CN110193509A - Garbage collection transporting equipment - Google Patents

Garbage collection transporting equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110193509A
CN110193509A CN201910421059.0A CN201910421059A CN110193509A CN 110193509 A CN110193509 A CN 110193509A CN 201910421059 A CN201910421059 A CN 201910421059A CN 110193509 A CN110193509 A CN 110193509A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
control system
waste material
room
plate
separation device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910421059.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110193509B (en
Inventor
江春林
谷敦武
李钊
易正再
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huaan Steel Baoli High-Tech Automotive Plate Processing (loudi) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Huaan Steel Baoli High-Tech Automotive Plate Processing (loudi) Co Ltd
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Application filed by Huaan Steel Baoli High-Tech Automotive Plate Processing (loudi) Co Ltd filed Critical Huaan Steel Baoli High-Tech Automotive Plate Processing (loudi) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910421059.0A priority Critical patent/CN110193509B/en
Priority claimed from CN201910421059.0A external-priority patent/CN110193509B/en
Publication of CN110193509A publication Critical patent/CN110193509A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110193509B publication Critical patent/CN110193509B/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of garbage collection transporting equipments, it include: the first material room and the second material room that branch is set to ground, feeder pipe is equipped between first material room and the second material room, first material room is also connected with waste material conveyer, waste material conveyer is connected with control system, the waste material being discharged by swager exhaust end to be delivered up to the first material interior under control of the control system.First material interior is equipped with filtering separation device, filtering separation device is used to be filtered separation to the waste material for entering the first material room, so that the small small size waste material of size continues to fall after device is isolated by filtration, and the big large scale waste material of size is temporarily stacked to filtering separation device, filtering separation device is connected with control system, to act under control of the control system so that the large scale waste material being deposited on filtering separation device slides into feeder pipe.The treatment effeciency of waste material can be greatly improved in garbage collection transporting equipment of the invention, step needed for reducing waste disposal, while reducing the labor intensity of worker.

Description

Garbage collection transporting equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to disposal unit fields, particularly, are related to a kind of garbage collection transporting equipment.
Background technique
After garbage collection transporting equipment is connected to swager, for the plate materials such as iron plate or steel disc to be passed through swager pressure The waste material generated after material molding is collected and transports, so as to the subsequent cake of press operation of waste material.Existing garbage collection transport is set It is standby that when collecting waste material, waste material that cannot be big to the size waste material small with size is separated, so the waste material after collection also needs It screened, separated, so that the small waste material of size can directly be pressed into pie, and need to be first processed into size small for the big waste material of size Waste material, pie is then pressed into again, so the treatment effeciency of waste material is low, the large labor intensity of worker;In addition, existing waste material Transporting equipment is collected when collecting waste material, since difference in height is larger between waste outlet and collection bucket, so waste material is easy to fall in Outside collection bucket, and it is easy fugitive dust in blanking operation, not only increases labor intensity when worker collects waste material again, it is useless to increase worker The risk hurt when material is collected by waste material, while fugitive dust generates pollution to operating environment.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of garbage collection transporting equipment, existing waste material when solving the transport of existing garbage collection The technical issues for the treatment of effeciency is low, worker large labor intensity.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of garbage collection transporting equipment, comprising: branch is set to the first material room and the second material room on ground, the first material room and the The feeder pipe for being connected to the two is equipped between two material rooms, the first material room is also connected with waste material conveyer, waste material conveyer and use It is connected in the control system for controlling its movement, under control of the control system that the waste material being discharged by swager exhaust end is upward It is delivered to the first material interior;First material interior is equipped with filtering separation device, and filtering separation device is used for the first material room of entrance Waste material is filtered separation, so that the small small size waste material of size continues to fall after device is isolated by filtration, and size is big Large scale waste material is temporarily stacked to filtering separation device, and filtering separation device is connected with control system, in control system Control is lower to be acted so that the large scale waste material being deposited on filtering separation device slides into feeder pipe.
Further, filtering separation device includes the sieve plate of horizontal layout, and sieve plate is equipped with only for small size The sorting hole or separation seam that waste material passes through;The two sides of sieve plate are respectively connected with a sieve plate turn drive motor, sieve plate turn drive motor It is connected on the side wall for the first material room being correspondingly arranged;Two sieve plate turn drive motors are connected with control system respectively, to control Line deflection angle of the synchronous driving sieve plate between two sieve plate turn drive motors under the control of system, so as to be deposited in point It is slid into feeder pipe from the large scale waste material on sieve plate.
Further, filtering separation device further includes multiple first for stacking height for limiting waste material on sieve plate Sensor is set, multiple first position sensors are located at the top of sieve plate, and multiple first position sensors are divided into first Expect the equal-height position of indoor side wall;Multiple first position sensors are connected with control system respectively, with a first position wherein Sensor sends a signal to control system when detecting waste material so that control system drive two sieve plate turn drive motors synchronize it is dynamic Make.
Further, garbage collection transporting equipment further includes the buffer storage being set to above filtering separation device, caching Device is connected with control system;Buffer storage for opening under control of the control system, so that into the waste material of the first material room It is separated by being dropped downward into filtering separation device after buffer storage, or closed under control of the control system, temporarily to store Into the waste material of the first material room, when preventing the large scale waste material on filtering separation device from sliding into feeder pipe, waste material continues to fall to In filtering separation device.
Further, buffer storage includes two blocks of caching plates being oppositely arranged, and each lower surface for caching plate is hinged with one For driving caching plate first to turn hydraulic cylinder around what hinge joint verted, first turns hydraulic cylinder and the first material room for being correspondingly arranged Inner sidewall fix;Two first turn hydraulic cylinder and are connected respectively with control system, dynamic to synchronize under control of the control system Make, so that two blocks of caching plates are relatively distant from so that buffer storage is opened, or keeps two blocks of caching plates relatively close so that buffer storage It closes.
Further, it is respectively provided with the first discharge port on two opposite side walls of the first material room, the first discharge port was located at The lower section of separator is filtered, is respectively provided with the second discharge port on two opposite side walls of the second material room;Garbage collection transporting equipment It further include being set to indoor first feeding-distribution device of the first material and being set to indoor second feeding-distribution device of the second material;First point Material device is located at the lower section of filtering separation device, and the first feeding-distribution device is connected with control system, under control of the control system Small size waste material after making to be isolated by filtration device can be divided into one in two the first discharge ports;Second feeding-distribution device and control System processed is connected, to make the large scale waste material into the second material room that can be divided into two the second discharge ports under control of the control system In one.
Further, the first feeding-distribution device includes the first cutting plate, is hinged with and is used in the middle part of the first cutting plate lower surface The first cutting plate is driven second to turn hydraulic cylinder around what hinge joint verted, second turns hydraulic cylinder and the lower plate of the first material room is solid Fixed, second turns hydraulic cylinder is connected with control system, to stretch out or retract under control of the control system, and then makes the first sub-material Plate is alternately connected to two the first discharge ports with continuous sub-material;Second feeding-distribution device includes the second cutting plate, under the second cutting plate It is hinged with the third for driving the second cutting plate to vert around hinge joint in the middle part of surface and turns hydraulic cylinder, third turns hydraulic cylinder It is fixed with the lower plate of the second material room, third turns hydraulic cylinder and is connected with control system, to stretch out under control of the control system Or it retracts, and then be connected to the second cutting plate alternately with sub-material with two the second discharge ports.
Further, the first feeding-distribution device includes third cutting plate, and third cutting plate is hinged with first in the middle part of lower surface Telescoping member, the first telescoping member is stretched along the vertical direction to be arranged to drive third cutting plate to vert around hinge joint, and first is flexible The lower end of component is connected with the first turn drive motor for making the first telescoping member stretch out or retract downwards upwards, and first turns electricity The lower end of machine and the bottom plate of the first material room are fixed;Second feeding-distribution device includes the 4th cutting plate, in the 4th cutting plate lower surface Portion is hinged with the second telescoping member, and the second telescoping member is stretched along the vertical direction to be arranged to drive the 4th cutting plate to incline around hinge joint Turn, what the lower end of the second telescoping member was connected with for making the second telescoping member stretch out or retract downwards upwards second turns electricity Machine, the lower end of the second turn drive motor and the bottom plate of the second material room are fixed.
Further, each first discharge port is communicated with the first discharge nozzle being obliquely installed, under the first discharge nozzle discharge end Side is equipped with the first transport trolley for accepting the waste material as derived from the first discharge nozzle, and the first transport trolley sliding branch is set to ground On, the discharge end of the first discharge nozzle is equipped with the first stock guide for preventing waste material from falling in outside the first transport trolley;Each second goes out Material mouth is communicated with the second discharge nozzle being obliquely installed, and the lower section of the second discharge nozzle discharge end is equipped with for accepting by the second discharge nozzle Second transport trolley of derived waste material, the second transport trolley sliding branch are set on ground, and the discharge end of the second discharge nozzle is equipped with The second stock guide for preventing waste material from falling in outside the second transport trolley.
Further, the inner wall in the first transport trolley compartment is equipped with the second position sensor of multiple contour installations, more A second position sensor is connected with control system respectively, with transmission when a second position sensor detects waste material wherein Signal to control system, control system control second turn hydraulic cylinder act so that the first cutting plate vert and with another first Discharge port conducting;The inner wall in the second transport trolley compartment is equipped with the third place sensor of multiple contour installations, multiple thirds Position sensor is connected with control system respectively, to send a signal to when a third place sensor detects waste material wherein Control system, control system control third turn hydraulic cylinder act so that the second cutting plate vert and with another the second discharge port Conducting.
The invention has the following advantages:
In garbage collection transporting equipment of the invention, by the way that filtering separation device is arranged in the first material room, and then realize Separation to the relatively small small size waste material and relatively large sized large scale waste material of size in waste material, and make to isolate Small size waste material continues to fall in the first material room, and large scale waste material then passes through feeder pipe into the second material room, further in fact Storage respectively after existing small size waste material and the separation of large scale waste material, mixes again to avoid the two.Garbage collection of the invention Transporting equipment is due to being the separation and storage for having carried out small size waste material and large scale waste material in the garbage collection stage, so be not necessarily to Screening, the separation for carrying out waste material again after the garbage collection stage reduce waste disposal so that the treatment effeciency of waste material be greatly improved Required step, while reducing the labor intensity of worker.
Other than objects, features and advantages described above, there are also other objects, features and advantages by the present invention. Below with reference to figure, the present invention is described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing constituted part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention It applies example and its explanation is used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the front view of the garbage collection transporting equipment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the right side structural representation of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the section view schematic view of the front view of the first material room in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the section view schematic view of the front view of the second material room in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the overlooking structure diagram of filtering separation device in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the first feeding-distribution device in Fig. 4.
Marginal data
10, the first material room;101, the first discharge port;20, the second material room;201, the second discharge port;30, feeder pipe;40, it gives up Material conveyer;50, filtering separation device;51, sieve plate;510, sorting hole;52, sieve plate turn drive motor;60, buffer storage; 61, plate is cached;62, first hydraulic cylinder is turned;70, the first feeding-distribution device;71, the first cutting plate;72, second hydraulic cylinder is turned; 73, third cutting plate;74, the first telescoping member;75, the first turn drive motor;80, the second feeding-distribution device;81, the second cutting plate; 82, third turns hydraulic cylinder;90, the first discharge nozzle;110, the first transport trolley;120, the first stock guide;130, the second discharging Pipe;140, the second transport trolley;150, the second stock guide.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention can be limited by following and The multitude of different ways of covering is implemented.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of garbage collection transporting equipment, comprising: branch is set to The first material room 10 and the second material room 20 on ground are equipped with the blanking for being connected to the two between the first material room 10 and the second material room 20 Pipe 30, the first material room 10 are also connected with waste material conveyer 40, waste material conveyer 40 and the control system phase for controlling its movement Even, the waste material being discharged by swager exhaust end to be delivered up to the first material room 10 under control of the control system.First Expect to be equipped with filtering separation device 50 in room 10, filtering separation device 50 is used to be filtered point the waste material for entering the first material room 10 From so that the small small size waste material of size continues to fall after device 50 is isolated by filtration, and the big large scale waste material of size faces When stack to filtering separation device 50, filtering separation device 50 is connected with control system, to move under control of the control system Make so that the large scale waste material being deposited on filtering separation device 50 slides into feeder pipe 30.
In garbage collection transporting equipment of the invention, small size waste material and large scale waste material are a relative concept, can root According to particular situation concrete regulation.When garbage collection transporting equipment of the invention works, control system controls waste material conveying first Machine 40 acts, and the waste material being discharged by swager exhaust end is delivered up to the first material room 10, into the first material room 10 Waste material initially enters in filtering separation device 50, and waste material is under the action of filtering separation device 50, the relatively small small ruler of size Very little waste material is isolated by filtration device 50 and continues to fall, and relatively large sized large scale waste material is due to that cannot pass through filtering point From device 50, so being deposited in filtering separation device 50, filtering separation device 50 acts under the action of control system again to be made It is deposited in large scale waste material in filtering separation device 50 to slide into feeder pipe 30, large scale waste material enters the by feeder pipe 30 again Two material rooms 20, and then realize being separated by filtration for waste material small-medium size waste material and large scale waste material.
In garbage collection transporting equipment of the invention, by the way that filtering separation device 50 is arranged in the first material room 10, in turn It realizes the separation to the relatively small small size waste material and relatively large sized large scale waste material of size in waste material, and makes to separate Small size waste material out continues to fall in the first material room 10, and large scale waste material then passes through feeder pipe 30 and enters the second material room 20, the storage respectively after further realizing small size waste material and the separation of large scale waste material mixes again to avoid the two.The present invention Garbage collection transporting equipment due to the garbage collection stage be carried out small size waste material and large scale waste material separation and deposit Storage, so without the screening, the separation that carry out waste material again after the garbage collection stage, so that the treatment effeciency of waste material is greatly improved, Step needed for reducing waste disposal, while reducing the labor intensity of worker.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6, filtering separation device 50 includes the sieve plate 51 of horizontal layout, sieve plate 51 are equipped with the sorting hole 510 only passed through for small size waste material or separation is stitched, when actual setting, sorting hole 510 or separation seam Shape, size are specifically arranged according to the specific separation requirement of waste material.The two sides of sieve plate 51 are respectively connected with a sieve plate and drive Rotating motor 52, sieve plate turn drive motor 52 are connected on the side wall for the first material room 10 being correspondingly arranged.Two sieve plate turn drive motors 52 It is connected respectively with control system, with synchronous driving sieve plate 51 under control of the control system around two sieve plate turn drive motors 52 Between line deflection angle so that the large scale waste material that is deposited on sieve plate 51 slides into feeder pipe 30.Specifically, such as Shown in Fig. 6, sieve plate 51 includes installation frame, the cross sectional shape for expecting chamber of the shape of installation frame and the first material room 10 Match, when being horizontally disposed with preventing separation sieve plate 51 as far as possible, waste material is by the gap between 10 material chamber of installation frame and the first material room It passes through.Two sieve plate turn drive motors 52 are symmetrically divided into the two sides of installation frame, and each sieve plate turn drive motor 52 turn axis with The lower surface of installation frame is fixed, and two sieve plate turn drive motors 52 turn the line of axis and are overlapped with the middle line of installation frame, is prevented It is tilted when only installation frame is horizontally disposed due to gravity center instability, and then reduces the separating effect of sieve plate 51.Installation frame On be removably equipped with separating screen for separating waste material, separating screen is equipped with sorting hole 510 or separation seam, actual setting When, it can be according to the specific separation requirement of waste material, hyperphoric different separating screen.
It preferably, is the separating effect for improving filtering separation device 50, filtering separation device 50 further includes and sieve plate 51 connected vibrators prevent isolated waste material to be filtered from stacking on sieve plate 51, Jin Erti by the vibration of vibrator The separating effect and separative efficiency of high sieve plate 51.Specifically, vibrator is that commonly can produce mechanical oscillation in the market Device.
Optionally, filtering separation device 50 further includes stacking multiple the first of height for limiting waste material on sieve plate 51 Position sensor, multiple first position sensors are located at the top of sieve plate 51, and multiple first position sensors are divided into The equal-height position of first material room, 10 inner sidewall.Multiple first position sensors are connected with control system respectively, with one wherein One position sensor sends a signal to control system when detecting waste material, so that control system drives two sieve plate turn drive motors 52 Synchronization action.Specifically, first position sensor is optoelectronic switch.It is arranged by the equal-height position on 10 inner sidewall of the first material room Multiple first position sensors, to send a signal to control system when a first position sensor detects waste material wherein, So that control system drives two 52 synchronization actions of sieve plate turn drive motor, so that the large scale waste material being deposited on sieve plate 51 Feeder pipe 30 is slid into, prevents separation the separating effect stacked excessive waste material on sieve plate 51 and then influence sieve plate 51, simultaneously It is also prevented from scrap heap to let off more and damage sieve plate 51 by pressure, setting makes sieve plate 51 fail;It is multiple contour by being arranged simultaneously The first position sensor of installation, so that one of first position sensor, which detects, sends a signal to control system when waste material System, and then improve the precision that waste material on sieve plate 51 stacks height control.
Optionally, as shown in figure 4, garbage collection transporting equipment further includes the caching for being set to 50 top of filtering separation device Device 60, buffer storage 60 are connected with control system.Buffer storage 60 is used to open under control of the control system, so that into The waste material of first material room 10 is separated by dropping downward into filtering separation device 50 after buffer storage 60, or in the control of control system System is lower to close, and the waste material of the first material room 10 is entered with interim storage, prevents the large scale waste material on filtering separation device 50 from sliding into When feeder pipe 30, waste material continues to fall in filtering separation device 50.It is cached by being arranged in the top of filtering separation device 50 Device 60, buffer storage 60 during filtering separation device 50 is separated by filtration waste material for opening, so that into the first material The waste material of room 10 is separated by filtration by being fallen in filtering separation device 50 again after buffer storage 60, and buffer storage 60 is also used to Large scale waste material on filtering separation device 50 is closed during sliding into feeder pipe 30, prevents the waste material into the first material room 10 Continue to fall in filtering separation device 50, when buffer storage 60 is closed, is equivalent to and enters first in buffer storage 60 and waste material Expect to form caching chamber between the feed inlet of room 10, for temporarily storing the waste material into the first material room 10, and then guarantees that waste material is defeated Continuing working for machine 40 is sent, the treatment effeciency of waste material is improved.
Specifically, each to cache under plate 61 as shown in figure 4, buffer storage 60 includes two blocks of caching plates 61 being oppositely arranged Surface is hinged with one and caches plate 61 for drive and first turn hydraulic cylinder 62 around what hinge joint verted, and first turns hydraulic cylinder 62 It is fixed with the inner sidewall for the first material room 10 being correspondingly arranged.Two first turn hydraulic cylinder 62 and are connected respectively with control system, with Synchronization action under control of the control system, so that two blocks of caching plates 61 are relatively distant from so that buffer storage 60 is opened, or makes two It is relatively close so that the closing of buffer storage 60 that block caches plate 61.When actual setting, by the thickness of setting caching plate 61, relatively useless The weight of material, caching plate 61, which turn the hinged hinge joint position of hydraulic cylinder 62 with first, caches plate 61 and first turns hydraulic cylinder Hinged tightness etc. between 62 makes to cache plate 61 only during hinged with it first turns the stretching or retraction of hydraulic cylinder 62 Opposite hinge joint verts, and verts without the active force by waste material.In the specific embodiment of the invention, filtered in filtering separation device 50 During separating waste material, control system control two first turn hydraulic cylinder 62 make two blocks of caching plates 61 keep being relatively distant from Buffer storage 60 is opened, and is when preventing buffer storage 60 from opening, caching plate 61 has an impact the blanking of waste material, so it is slow When cryopreservation device 60 is opened, the angle cached between plate 61 and horizontal plane is 85 °~90 °;A first position sensor wherein When detecting that waste material sends a signal to control system, control system controls two first respectively and turns hydraulic cylinder 62 and two sieve plates Turn drive motor 52 acts, so that two blocks of caching plates 61 are opposite to be drawn close so that the closing of buffer storage 60, prevents before sieve plate 51 verts Only continue to fall in filtering separation device 50 into the waste material of the first material room 10, and for prevent waste material by two blocks of caching plates 61 it Between pass through, so the angle cached between plate 61 and horizontal plane is 0 °~5 ° when buffer storage 60 is closed.
In another embodiment, not shown, buffer storage 60 includes two blocks of caching plates being oppositely arranged, and each caching plate is close The side of first material room, 10 side wall is side walls hinged with the first material room 10, and each lower surface for caching plate is hinged with for driving caching Plate turns hydraulic cylinder around first of the side walls hinged hinge joint rotation with the first material room 10, and first, which turns hydraulic cylinder, is located at caching The lower section of plate, and the inner sidewall of the first connecting pin and the first material room 10 for turning hydraulic cylinder is fixed, two first turn hydraulic cylinder It is connected respectively with control system, with synchronization action under control of the control system, so that the free end of two blocks of caching plates is relatively remote From so that buffer storage 60 open, or make two pieces caching plates free ends it is relatively close so that buffer storage 60 close.
Optionally, as shown in Figures 3 to 5, the first discharge port is respectively provided on two opposite side walls of the first material room 10 101, the first discharge port 101 is located at the lower section of filtering separation device 50, is respectively provided on two opposite side walls of the second material room 20 Second discharge port 201.Garbage collection transporting equipment further includes the first feeding-distribution device 70 being set in the first material room 10 and setting In the second feeding-distribution device 80 in the second material room 20.First feeding-distribution device 70 is located at the lower section of filtering separation device 50, and first point Material device 70 is connected with control system, to make to be isolated by filtration the small size waste material after device 50 under control of the control system One for being divided into two the first discharge ports 101.Second feeding-distribution device 80 is connected with control system, in the control of control system Make the large scale waste material into the second material room 20 that can be divided into one in two the second discharge ports 201 under system.By in the first material First feeding-distribution device 70 is set in room 10, makes the small size waste material by filtering separation device 50 in the work of the first feeding-distribution device 70 With lower one be divided into two the first discharge ports 101, and then realize the continuous sub-material to small size waste material, it is final improve it is useless The treatment effeciency of material;Likewise, being made by the way that the second feeding-distribution device 80 is arranged in the second material room 20 into the big of the second material room 20 Size waste material can be divided into one in two the second discharge ports 201 under the action of the second feeding-distribution device 80, and then realize to big The continuous sub-material of size waste material, the final treatment effeciency for improving waste material.
First specific embodiment of this optinal plan, as shown in figure 4, the first feeding-distribution device 70 includes the first cutting plate 71, Be hinged in the middle part of first cutting plate, 71 lower surface for drive the first cutting plate 71 around hinge joint vert second turn it is hydraulic Cylinder 72, second turns hydraulic cylinder 72 and the lower plate of the first material room 10 is fixed, and second turns hydraulic cylinder 72 is connected with control system, To stretch out or retract under control of the control system, and then change the mechanical balance relationship of the first cutting plate 71, makes the first sub-material Plate 71 verts around hinged point forward or direction, and then is alternately connected to two the first discharge ports 101 with continuous sub-material.Actual setting When, it is turned by the setting thickness of the first cutting plate 71, the weight of relative small size waste material, the first cutting plate 71 with second hydraulic The hinged hinge joint position of cylinder 72, the first cutting plate 71 and second turn tightness hinged between hydraulic cylinder 72, the first cutting plate Inclination angle etc. when two states of 71 stretchings for turning hydraulic cylinder 72 second or retraction makes the first cutting plate 71 only hinged with it Second turn the stretching of hydraulic cylinder 72 or retract during opposite hinge joint vert, without being inclined by the active force of small size waste material Turn.Preferably, to make to drop down onto corresponding first discharge port 101 of the smooth slide-in of the small size waste material on the first cutting plate 71, the Angle between one cutting plate 71 and horizontal plane is 30 °~60 °.
As shown in fig. 6, the second feeding-distribution device 80 includes the second cutting plate 81, the middle part of 81 lower surface of the second cutting plate is hinged Have for driving the second cutting plate 81 to turn hydraulic cylinder 82 around the third that hinge joint verts, third turns hydraulic cylinder 82 and the second material The lower plate of room 20 is fixed, and third turns hydraulic cylinder 82 and is connected with control system, to stretch out or contract under control of the control system It returns, and then changes the mechanical balance relationship of the second cutting plate 81, the second cutting plate 81 is made to vert around hinged point forward or direction, into And it is alternately connected to two the second discharge ports 201 with sub-material.Likewise, passing through the second cutting plate 81 of setting when actual setting Thickness, the weight of opposite large scale waste material, the second cutting plate 81 turn the hinged hinge joint position of hydraulic cylinder 82, second with third Cutting plate 81 and third turn tightness hinged between hydraulic cylinder 82, the second cutting plate 81 turns the stretching of hydraulic cylinder 82 in third Or inclination angle etc. when retracting two states, make the second cutting plate 81 only the third hinged with it turn hydraulic cylinder 82 stretching or Opposite hinge joint verts during retracting, without being verted by the active force of large scale waste material.Preferably, to make to drop down onto the second sub-material In corresponding second discharge port 201 of the smooth slide-in of large scale waste material on plate 81, the folder between the second cutting plate 81 and horizontal plane Angle is 30 °~60 °.
Second specific embodiment of this optinal plan, as shown in fig. 7, the first feeding-distribution device 70 includes third cutting plate 73, The first telescoping member 74 is hinged in the middle part of 73 lower surface of third cutting plate, the first telescoping member 74 is stretched along the vertical direction to be arranged To drive third cutting plate 73 to vert around hinge joint, the lower end of the first telescoping member 74 is connected with for making the first telescoping member 74 The bottom plate of the first turn drive motor 75 stretched out or retracted downwards upwards, the lower end of the first turn drive motor 75 and the first material room 10 is solid It is fixed.Further, the first telescoping member 74 includes screw rod and the sliding block that is equipped with screw rod, under sliding block and third cutting plate 73 The middle part on surface is hinged.When actual setting, by be arranged the thickness of third cutting plate 73, relative small size waste material weight, the Hinged tightness, third cutting plate between three cutting plates 73 and the hinged hinge joint position of sliding block, third cutting plate 73 and sliding block 73 inclination angle etc. when sliding block skids off or slide back to two states, make third cutting plate 73 only the sliding block hinged with it skid off or Opposite hinge joint verts during sliding back to, without being verted by the active force of small size waste material.
Second feeding-distribution device 80 includes the 4th cutting plate, is hinged with the second flexible structure in the middle part of the 4th cutting plate lower surface Part, the second telescoping member is stretched along the vertical direction to be arranged to drive the 4th cutting plate to vert around hinge joint, the second telescoping member Lower end is connected with the second turn drive motor for making the second telescoping member stretch out or retract downwards upwards, under the second turn drive motor It holds and is fixed with the bottom plate of the second material room 20.Further, the second telescoping member includes screw rod and the sliding block that is equipped with screw rod, Sliding block and the middle part of the 4th cutting plate lower surface are hinged.When actual setting, by thickness, relatively large ruler that the 4th cutting plate is arranged Hinged tightness between the weight of very little waste material, the 4th cutting plate and the hinged hinge joint position of sliding block, the 4th cutting plate and sliding block, Inclination angle etc. of 4th cutting plate when sliding block skids off or slide back to two states, makes the 4th cutting plate only in the sliding block hinged with it Opposite hinge joint verts during skidding off or sliding back to, without being verted by the active force of large scale waste material.
The third specific embodiment of this optinal plan, it is not shown, the first feeding-distribution device 70 include the first cutting plate, first point The middle part of flitch lower surface, which is equipped with, to be extended along middle line and turns axis with what the first cutting plate lower surface was fixed, and the both ends for turning axis turn It is dynamic to be connected in two opposite side walls of the first material room 10, and the one end for turning axis is connected with for driving its forward and reverse partially The turn drive motor turned, turn drive motor are connected with control system, drive the first cutting plate forward and reverse around axis is turned to turn axis Deflect set angle.The structure of second feeding-distribution device 80 is identical as the structure of the first feeding-distribution device 70, is not repeated herein.
Optionally, as shown in figures 1 and 3, each first discharge port 101 is communicated with the first discharge nozzle 90 being obliquely installed, the The lower section of one discharge nozzle, 90 discharge end is equipped with the first transport trolley 110 for accepting the waste material as derived from the first discharge nozzle 90, First transport trolley 110 sliding branch is set on ground, and the discharge end of the first discharge nozzle 90 is equipped with for preventing waste material from falling in first The first stock guide 120 outside transport trolley 110, and between the discharge end of the first discharge nozzle 90 and the first transport trolley 110 between Away from for 10mm~20mm, waste material is further prevented to fall in outside the first transport trolley 110, and then reduce the labor intensity of worker, drop The risk hurt when low worker's garbage collection by waste material, while reducing pollution of the fugitive dust to operating environment.
Each second discharge port 201 is communicated with the second discharge nozzle 130 being obliquely installed, under 130 discharge end of the second discharge nozzle Side is equipped with the second transport trolley 140 for accepting the waste material as derived from the second discharge nozzle 130, the sliding of the second transport trolley 140 Branch is set on ground, and the discharge end of the second discharge nozzle 130 is equipped with second for preventing that waste material from falling in outside the second transport trolley 140 Stock guide 150, and the spacing between the discharge end of the second discharge nozzle 130 and the second transport trolley 140 is 10mm~20mm, into one Step prevents waste material from falling in outside the second transport trolley 140, and then reduces the labor intensity of worker, is given up when reducing worker's garbage collection Expect the risk of incised wound, while reducing pollution of the fugitive dust to operating environment.
Preferably, as shown in figure 3, the inner wall in 110 compartment of the first transport trolley is equipped with the second of multiple contour installations Sensor is set, multiple second position sensors are connected with control system respectively, with a second position sensor detection wherein Control system is sent a signal to when to waste material, so that control system control second turns the movement of hydraulic cylinder 72 so that the first cutting plate 71 vert and are connected with another the first discharge port 101.Specifically, second position sensor is optoelectronic switch.By first Multiple second position sensors are arranged in the equal-height position of the inner sidewall in 110 compartment of transport trolley, are passed with a second position wherein Sensor sends a signal to control system when detecting waste material, acts so that control system driving second turns hydraulic cylinder 72 so that the The reversed tilt angle of one cutting plate 71, or the first turn drive motor 75 of driving act so that the reversed tilt angle of third cutting plate 73, It to be connected with another the first discharge port 101, and then realizes the continuous sub-material of waste material, discharging, improves the treatment effeciency of waste material;It is logical The second position sensor of multiple contour installations is crossed while being arranged, when so that one of second position sensor detecting waste material Control system is sent a signal to, and then improves the operational security of the first transport trolley 110, prevents the first transport trolley 110 It is packed into excessive waste material and safety is low.
Preferably, the inner wall in 140 compartment of the second transport trolley is equipped with the third place sensor of multiple contour installations, more A the third place sensor is connected with control system respectively, with transmission when a third place sensor detects waste material wherein Signal to control system so that control system control third turn hydraulic cylinder 82 act so that the second cutting plate 81 vert and with it is another One the second discharge port 201 conducting.Specifically, the third place sensor is optoelectronic switch.By in 140 vehicle of the second transport trolley Multiple the third place sensors are arranged in the equal-height position of the inner sidewall in compartment, detect waste material with a third place sensor wherein When send a signal to control system so that control system driving third turns hydraulic cylinder 82 and acts so that the second cutting plate 81 is reversed Tilt angle, or the second turn drive motor of driving act so that the 4th reversed tilt angle of cutting plate, with another the second discharging Mouth 201 is connected, and then realizes the continuous sub-material of waste material, discharging, improves the treatment effeciency of waste material;It is multiple contour by being arranged simultaneously The third place sensor of installation, so that one of the third place sensor, which detects, sends a signal to control system when waste material System, and then the operational security of the second transport trolley 140 is improved, prevent the second transport trolley 140 to be packed into excessive waste material and safety Property is low.
Preferably, the two sides of the first material room 10 and the second material room 20 are equipped with guide rail, the first transport trolley 110 and respectively Two transport trolleys 140 sliding branch is set on the guide rail being correspondingly arranged, and on the first transport trolley 110 and the second transport trolley 140 It is respectively equipped with close to switch, is connected close to switch with control system, close to switch for the first transport trolley being correspondingly arranged 110 or second the sliding of transport trolley 140 limited;Further, the front end of each guide rail glide direction is equipped with mechanical dead shelves, Prevent the first transport trolley 110 or the second transport trolley 140 from skidding off guide rail.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 1, waste material conveyer 40 includes mounting rack, the delivery board band being layed on mounting rack and drive The driving motor of dynamic delivery board band operating.Preferably, delivery board band is prepared by metal material forms, and prevents waste material from hurting delivery board Band.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of garbage collection transporting equipment characterized by comprising
Branch is set to the first material room (10) and the second material room (20), first material room (10) and second material room (20) on ground Between be equipped with for be connected to the two feeder pipe (30), first material room (10) is also connected with waste material conveyer (40), described Waste material conveyer (40) is connected with the control system for controlling its movement, with will be by binder under the control of the control system The waste material of machine exhaust end discharge is delivered up to first material room (10);
Filtering separation device (50) are equipped in first material room (10), the filtering separation device (50) is used for described in entrance The waste material of first material room (10) is filtered separation, so that the small small size waste material of size passes through the filtering separation device (50) After continue to fall, and the big large scale waste material of size is temporarily stacked on the filtering separation device (50), described to be separated by filtration Device (50) is connected with the control system, to act under the control of the control system so as to be deposited in described be separated by filtration Large scale waste material on device (50) slides into the feeder pipe (30).
2. garbage collection transporting equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The filtering separation device (50) includes the sieve plate (51) of horizontal layout, and the sieve plate (51) is equipped with and only supplies The sorting hole (510) or separation seam that small size waste material passes through;
The two sides of the sieve plate (51) are respectively connected with a sieve plate turn drive motor (52), and the sieve plate turn drive motor (52) is even It is connected on the side wall for first material room (10) being correspondingly arranged;
Two sieve plate turn drive motors (52) are connected with the control system respectively, with the control of the control system similarly hereinafter Step drives line deflection angle of the sieve plate (51) between two sieve plate turn drive motors (52), so as to be deposited in Large scale waste material on the sieve plate (51) slides into the feeder pipe (30).
3. garbage collection transporting equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The filtering separation device (50) further includes stack height for limiting waste material on the sieve plate (51) multiple the One position sensor, multiple first position sensors are located at the top of the sieve plate (51), and multiple described first Position sensor is divided into the equal-height position of first material room (10) inner sidewall;
Multiple first position sensors are connected with the control system respectively, with the one wherein first position sensing Device sends a signal to the control system when detecting waste material, so that the control system drives two sieve plate turn drive motors (52) synchronization action.
4. garbage collection transporting equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The garbage collection transporting equipment further includes the buffer storage (60) being set to above the filtering separation device (50), institute Buffer storage (60) is stated to be connected with the control system;
The buffer storage (60) under the control of the control system for opening, so that into first material room (10) Waste material drops downward into separation in the filtering separation device (50) after passing through the buffer storage (60), or in the control system Control under close, with interim storage enter first material room (10) waste material, prevent on the filtering separation device (50) Large scale waste material slide into feeder pipe (30) when, waste material continues to fall in the filtering separation device (50).
5. garbage collection transporting equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The buffer storage (60) includes two blocks of caching plates (61) being oppositely arranged, and the lower surface of each caching plate (61) is hinged Have one for driving caching plate (61) first to turn hydraulic cylinder (62) around what hinge joint verted, described first turn it is hydraulic Cylinder (62) and the inner sidewall for first material room (10) being correspondingly arranged are fixed;
Two described first turn hydraulic cylinder (62) and are connected respectively with the control system, under the control of the control system Synchronization action, so that two pieces of caching plates (61) are relatively distant from so that the buffer storage (60) is opened, or is made described in two pieces It is relatively close so that buffer storage (60) closing to cache plate (61).
6. garbage collection transporting equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
It is respectively provided with the first discharge port (101) on two opposite side walls of first material room (10), first discharge port (101) it is located at the lower section of the filtering separation device (50), is respectively provided on two opposite side walls of second material room (20) Second discharge port (201);
The garbage collection transporting equipment further includes the first feeding-distribution device (70) being set in first material room (10) and sets The second feeding-distribution device (80) being placed in second material room (20);
First feeding-distribution device (70) is located at the lower section of the filtering separation device (50), first feeding-distribution device (70) with The control system is connected, to make under the control of the control system through the small size after the filtering separation device (50) Waste material can be divided into one in two first discharge ports (101);
Second feeding-distribution device (80) is connected with the control system, described to make to enter under the control of the control system The large scale waste material of second material room (20) can be divided into one in two second discharge ports (201).
7. garbage collection transporting equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
First feeding-distribution device (70) includes the first cutting plate (71), and the middle part of the first cutting plate (71) lower surface is hinged Have for driving first cutting plate (71) second to turn hydraulic cylinder (72) around what hinge joint verted, described second turn it is hydraulic Cylinder (72) and the lower plate of first material room (10) are fixed, and described second turns hydraulic cylinder (72) and the control system phase Even, to stretch out or retract under the control of the control system, and then make first cutting plate (71) alternately and described in two First discharge port (101) is connected to continuous sub-material;
Second feeding-distribution device (80) includes the second cutting plate (81), and the middle part of the second cutting plate (81) lower surface is hinged Have for driving second cutting plate (81) to turn hydraulic cylinder (82) around the third that hinge joint verts, the third turns hydraulic Cylinder (82) and the lower plate of second material room (20) are fixed, and the third turns hydraulic cylinder (82) and the control system phase Even, to stretch out or retract under the control of the control system, and then make second cutting plate (81) alternately and described in two Second discharge port (201) is connected to sub-material.
8. garbage collection transporting equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
First feeding-distribution device (70) includes third cutting plate (73), and the middle part of third cutting plate (73) lower surface is hinged Have the first telescoping member (74), first telescoping member (74) is stretched along the vertical direction to be arranged to drive the third cutting plate (73) vert around hinge joint, the lower end of first telescoping member (74) be connected with for make first telescoping member (74) to Upper stretching or the first turn drive motor (75) retracted downwards, the lower end and first material room of first turn drive motor (75) (10) bottom plate is fixed;
Second feeding-distribution device (80) includes the 4th cutting plate, is hinged with second in the middle part of the 4th cutting plate lower surface and stretches Contracting component, second telescoping member is stretched along the vertical direction to be arranged to drive the 4th cutting plate to vert around hinge joint, institute The lower end of the second telescoping member is connected with for making second telescoping member stretch out or retract downwards upwards second is stated to turn The bottom plate of motor, the lower end and second material room (20) of second turn drive motor is fixed.
9. garbage collection transporting equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
Each first discharge port (101) is communicated with the first discharge nozzle (90) being obliquely installed, and first discharge nozzle (90) goes out The lower section at material end is equipped with the first transport trolley (110) for accepting the waste material as derived from first discharge nozzle (90), described First transport trolley (110) sliding branch is set on ground, and the discharge end of first discharge nozzle (90) is equipped with for preventing waste material Fall in the first stock guide (120) of first transport trolley (110) outside;
Each second discharge port (201) is communicated with the second discharge nozzle (130) being obliquely installed, second discharge nozzle (130) The lower section of discharge end is equipped with the second transport trolley (140) for accepting the waste material as derived from second discharge nozzle (130), institute It states the second transport trolley (140) sliding branch to be set on ground, the discharge end of second discharge nozzle (130) is equipped with for preventing from giving up Material falls in the second stock guide (150) of second transport trolley (140) outside.
10. garbage collection transporting equipment according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
The inner wall in the first transport trolley (110) compartment is equipped with the second position sensor of multiple contour installations, Duo Gesuo It states second position sensor to be connected with the control system respectively, be detected with the one wherein second position sensor useless The control system is sent a signal to when material, the control system control described second turns hydraulic cylinder (72) movement so that described First cutting plate (71) verts and is connected with the first discharge port (101) described in another;
The inner wall in the second transport trolley (140) compartment is equipped with the third place sensor of multiple contour installations, Duo Gesuo It states the third place sensor to be connected with the control system respectively, be detected with the one wherein the third place sensor useless The control system is sent a signal to when material, the control system controls the third and turns hydraulic cylinder (82) movement so that described Second cutting plate (81) verts and is connected with the second discharge port (201) described in another.
CN201910421059.0A 2019-05-21 Waste collection and transportation equipment Active CN110193509B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910421059.0A CN110193509B (en) 2019-05-21 Waste collection and transportation equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910421059.0A CN110193509B (en) 2019-05-21 Waste collection and transportation equipment

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN110193509A true CN110193509A (en) 2019-09-03
CN110193509B CN110193509B (en) 2024-05-14

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CN106311598A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-01-11 湖南胡家园茶业有限公司 Sealed tea vibration circular screening machine
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CN107309162A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-11-03 成都知睿科技有限公司 A kind of civil engineering classification sand sieving machine
CN208275740U (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-12-25 西安航空学院 A kind of building vibration screen device
CN208742751U (en) * 2018-08-20 2019-04-16 天津顺远精细化工有限公司 A kind of Chemical Manufacture grinding device
CN109719031A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-05-07 安徽众鑫机电设备有限公司 A kind of stainless steel processing waste material collection device
CN210253510U (en) * 2019-05-21 2020-04-07 华安钢宝利高新汽车板加工(娄底)有限公司 Waste collecting and transporting equipment

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4983280A (en) * 1984-02-15 1991-01-08 Powerscreen International Limited Screening apparatus
CA2699206A1 (en) * 2010-04-15 2011-10-15 Daniel James Warkentin Screening apparatus
CN103639111A (en) * 2013-11-05 2014-03-19 高密安耐橡胶有限公司 Material separating screen
CN204096611U (en) * 2014-09-05 2015-01-14 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Garbage collection equipment and the manufacturing line with this garbage collection equipment
CN106311598A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-01-11 湖南胡家园茶业有限公司 Sealed tea vibration circular screening machine
CN206255660U (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-06-16 河南辰丰生物科技有限公司 A kind of fertilizer production screening storage device
CN107309162A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-11-03 成都知睿科技有限公司 A kind of civil engineering classification sand sieving machine
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CN210253510U (en) * 2019-05-21 2020-04-07 华安钢宝利高新汽车板加工(娄底)有限公司 Waste collecting and transporting equipment

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