CN110192459A - A kind of spoon of band Pneumatic seeding apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of spoon of band Pneumatic seeding apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110192459A
CN110192459A CN201910540732.2A CN201910540732A CN110192459A CN 110192459 A CN110192459 A CN 110192459A CN 201910540732 A CN201910540732 A CN 201910540732A CN 110192459 A CN110192459 A CN 110192459A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
spoon
shell
plate
conveying mechanism
baffle
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201910540732.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张国忠
曹神杰
王健
唐楠锐
张沙沙
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Huazhong Agricultural University
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Huazhong Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huazhong Agricultural University filed Critical Huazhong Agricultural University
Priority to CN201910540732.2A priority Critical patent/CN110192459A/en
Publication of CN110192459A publication Critical patent/CN110192459A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/18Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of spoon of band Pneumatic seeding apparatus, including shell, conveying mechanism and seeding pipeline, conveying mechanism is arranged in shell, seeding pipeline is arranged on the outside of the planting mouth of shell right end, case inside upper surface is vertically arranged with baffle, baffle can be moved up and down along shell, enclosure interior region below baffle is interconnected, shell space on the left of baffle is plants case area, conveying mechanism is arranged in below the enclosure interior on the right side of baffle, conveying mechanism is obliquely installed and right end is higher than left end, conveying mechanism is used to that seed to be transported to seeding pipeline by plants case area by kind of spoon, multiple kinds of spoons are detachably provided on conveying mechanism.The present invention combines the advantages of mechanical seed sowing device and Pneumatic seeding apparatus, structure novel and more compact, and manufacturing cost is lower.The sowing of different plant species and the adjustings for the amount of broadcasting such as sowing rice, wheat, corn can may be implemented by replacing the kind spoon of different sizes and shapes, the revolving speed for adjusting synchronous pulley etc. in the present invention.

Description

A kind of spoon of band Pneumatic seeding apparatus
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, in particular to a kind of spoon band Pneumatic seeding apparatus.
Background technique
Precision seeder is the core component of precision drill, its effect is to be divided into plants case or the indoor seed of kinds of bank deposits Simple grain and timing discharge, characteristic and working performance directly affect seeding quality.Existing feed mechanism for seed is broadly divided into mechanically With Pneumatic type two major classes.Mechanical seed sowing device is stringent to seed sizes and shape need, feed mechanism for seed precision is low, to seed damage compared with Seriously, it is difficult to realize high-speed job, but structure is simple, manufacturing cost is low, convenient maintenance and replacement;And Pneumatic seeding apparatus is to seed Size and shape requirement is not stringent, adaptable, it is small to damage to seed, but structure is complicated, manufacturing cost is high.
Currently, precise sowing technology is with the raising that the improvement and agronomy of seed quality require seeding technique A trend as the development of the following seeding technique.The advantage of precise sowing, which is mainly reflected in, saves seed, reduces cost;It is not necessarily to Subsequent thinning reduces labor intensity;Field plant is evenly distributed, and meets agriculture requirement, is conducive to plant strain growth.
There are biggish difference between the rice paddy seed of different cultivars, the size and shape of seed is not quite similar, seed mu The amount of broadcasting is also different.Major part mechanical seed sowing device all uses hole roller at present, suitable to the seed that corn and soybean etc. is approximate circle Answering property is preferable, and then effect is poor to the irregular seed such as rice and wheat, be mainly reflected in fill kind, shield kind, the processes such as clear kind Difficulty, seedling-damaging rate are high.It is gentle according to working principle will to be divided into air-suction seeding unit, blowing-type metering device for Pneumatic seeding apparatus at present Pressure type feed mechanism for seed, but practical application obtains seldom, in popular direction.
Summary of the invention
It is of the invention that the technical problem to be solved is that provide a kind of spoon of band Pneumatic seeding apparatus.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that
A kind of spoon of band Pneumatic seeding apparatus, including shell, conveying mechanism and seeding pipeline, the conveying mechanism are arranged in shell In vivo, the seeding pipeline is arranged on the outside of the planting mouth of shell right end, and the case inside upper surface is vertically arranged with baffle, The baffle can be moved up and down along shell, and the enclosure interior region below the baffle is interconnected, on the left of the baffle Shell space is plants case area, and the conveying mechanism is arranged in below the enclosure interior on the right side of baffle, and the conveying mechanism inclination is set It sets and right end is higher than left end, the conveying mechanism is used to that seed to be transported to seeding pipeline by plants case area by kind of spoon, described defeated It send and is detachably provided with multiple kinds of spoons in mechanism, multiple kinds of slots are provided on described kind of spoon, are provided in the seeding pipeline more A seeding channel, the seeding channel is for being connected to the inside and outside of shell, the quantity in the seeding channel and the number of kind slot Amount is consistent.
The invention has the benefit that the present invention combines the advantages of mechanical seed sowing device and Pneumatic seeding apparatus, Structure novel and more compact, manufacturing cost is lower.The present invention can be by replacing the kind spoon of different sizes and shapes, adjusting together The sowing of different plant species and the adjustings for the amount of broadcasting such as sowing rice, wheat, corn may be implemented in the revolving speed etc. of step belt wheel.
Further, the shell by left plate, right side plate, overhead gage, lower baffle plate and unloads kind of a plate and is assemblied to form, the left side Side plate and right side plate are oppositely arranged in parallel vertically, and kind of the plate that unloads is removably mounted between left plate and right side plate and is located at two The lower right-hand side between left plate and right side plate and being located at the two is arranged in the left side of person, the lower baffle plate, and the overhead gage is set The top of the two is set between left plate and right side plate and is located at, the conveying mechanism is located at the right side for unloading kind of plate.
It has the beneficial effect that the present invention uses flat shell using above-mentioned further scheme, passes through assembled method Four operation intervals of the spoon with Pneumatic seeding apparatus are formed, the area Ji Chongzhong, the area Qing Zhong, area of charging seed, seeding area are easy installation, dimension It is convenient to repair replacement.
It further, further include clear kind of hairbrush, the case inside above conveying mechanism right end is arranged in the clear kind of hairbrush, The clear kind of hairbrush is for clearing up the seed outside kind of spoon.
Have the beneficial effect that clear kind of hairbrush can carry out clearly seed extra outside kind of spoon using above-mentioned further scheme Reason, is convenient for seeding.
Further, lower section is detachably equipped with and unloads kind of a plate on the left of the shell, and kind of the plate that unloads is arc-shaped.
Using above-mentioned further scheme have the beneficial effect that the present invention use unload kind of a plate, can be fast after sowing Speed opens and unloads kind of a plate, realize to remaining seed it is clean, thoroughly quickly clean.Kind of a plate is unloaded with cambered, seed can be made fast It enters fastly and fills kind of a region, reduce working resistance, good fluidity.
Further, the conveying mechanism is synchronous tape transport, and described kind of spoon is uniformly arranged on synchronous belt surface.
Further, gear kind hairbrush is additionally provided on the inside bottom surface for unloading kind of plate, the gear kind hairbrush is set vertically It sets in the front of conveying mechanism.
Have the beneficial effect that gear kind hairbrush can prevent seed from entering running part using above-mentioned further scheme, from And avoid feed mechanism for seed stuck because of blocking.
Further, further include blower, the blower is connected by connecting pipe with the air inlet above shell, it is described into Air port is inclined on the shell above conveying mechanism right end.
Have the beneficial effect that the present invention is charged seed link using air-sweeping type auxiliary using above-mentioned further scheme, seed from It opens after kind of a spoon does inclined throw movements, the high-speed flow that blower generates plays the role of seed to guide power-assisted, realizes and quickly smoothly charges seed.
Further, described kind of spoon is U-board and interior parallel is provided with multiple partitions, and the partition will plant spoon inner part Opening for multiple kinds of slots, the U-board is arranged towards conveying mechanism right end.
Have the beneficial effect that kind spoon of the invention has been separated into four kinds of slots by multiple partitions using above-mentioned further scheme Region, therefore the precise sowing of multirow may be implemented in a sowing period.
Further, groove is symmetrically provided at left and right sides of the enclosure interior, at left and right sides of the baffle in insertion groove, And it can be moved up and down along groove.
Have the beneficial effect that the present invention uses seed retaining plate moving up and down using above-mentioned further scheme, so that kind chamber Volume increases, and fills kind of a time increase, is conducive to seed and is smoothly filled in kind of spoon, reduce the generation of broadcast leakage phenomenon.
Further, the left plate and right side plate are made of clear material.
Have the beneficial effect that left side plate is processed using transparent material using above-mentioned further scheme, during the work time, It is observed that feed mechanism for seed internal operation situation, emergency situations can be made and fast and accurately adjust.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is side, sectional structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is overlooking structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is kind of a spoon side structure schematic diagram.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1, shell;2, conveying mechanism;3, seeding pipeline;4, baffle;5, clear kind of hairbrush;6, kind of a plate is unloaded;7, partition;8, it plants Spoon;9, left plate;10, right side plate;11, air inlet;12, lower baffle plate;13, gear kind hairbrush;14, blower
Specific embodiment
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" " clockwise " " counterclockwise " be orientation based on the figure or Positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, a kind of spoon of band Pneumatic seeding apparatus, including shell 1,2 and of conveying mechanism Seeding pipeline 3, the shell 1 is by left plate 9, right side plate 10, overhead gage, lower baffle plate 12 and unloads kind of plate 6 and is assemblied to form, discharging tube Road, which is bolted, to be fixed on left plate and right side plate;The medial surface of the left plate 9 and right side plate 10 is symmetrically provided with recessed Slot is embedded in groove at left and right sides of the baffle 4 and can move up and down along groove, the enclosure interior area of 4 lower section of baffle Domain is interconnected, by moving up and down seed retaining plate, it may be convenient to control into kind of a flow.
To unload kind of plate 6 on the left of the shell 1, kind of the plate 6 that unloads is arc-shaped.There are four ears for the setting on kind of plate of unloading Plate is fixedly connected with left plate and right side plate respectively by bolt, is unloaded after connecting and kind is formed plants case between plate and seed retaining plate Region can guarantee that seed can smoothly enter and fill kind of a region because unloading kind of plate with certain radian.It was sowing After journey, opening unloads remaining seed in the removing shell that kind of plate can be convenient.
It is formed between the left plate, right side plate, synchronous belt and kind spoon and fills kind of a region, the present embodiment is using volume Formula fills kind.
Inclined air inlet 11 is provided on housing upper baffle plate, the high-speed flow that blower 14 generates will be directed at the air inlet 11, play the role of guiding power-assisted to the seed of movement so far.The left plate, right side plate unload kind of a plate, seed retaining plate, gear kind Plants case region is formed between hairbrush, the left and right side plate is the transparent acrylic with specific dimensions and shape, above It is provided with a certain number of bolts hole and ending cover hole, is connected to form shell with kind of a plate, lower baffle plate, end cap and transparent cover is unloaded.
1 lower inside of shell on 4 right side of baffle is arranged in the conveying mechanism 2, and the conveying mechanism 2 is obliquely installed and the right side End is higher than left end, and the conveying mechanism 2 is used to that seed to be transported to seeding pipeline 3, the present embodiment by plants case area by kind of spoon 8 In, the conveying mechanism 2 is synchronous tape transport, the synchronous pulley of the synchronous tape transport respectively with driving shaft, from Moving axis is connected by general flat key, and driving shaft, driven shaft match with bearing, bearing be mounted on be arranged in end cap and transparent cover it is recessed In slot, it is provided with bolt hole on end cap and transparent cover and is matched with the bolt hole on left plate, right side plate, is bolted it It is fixed on shell, the end cap and transparent cover microcephaly are provided with cylindrical groove, for installing bearing, thus by synchronous belt Wheel is fixed on shell, and transparent cover is used to one end of the driving shaft of fixed access power.Seeding pipeline, which is bolted, to be fixed on On shell.
Gear kind hairbrush 13 is additionally provided on the inside bottom surface for unloading kind of plate 6, the gear kind hairbrush 13 is vertically arranged in The front of conveying mechanism 2, the gear kind hairbrush 13 are bar plastic hairbrush and are used for the driving section below conveying mechanism Divide and separated with plants case, a gear kind hairbrush can prevent seed from entering the running part below conveying mechanism, to avoid feed mechanism for seed It is stuck because of blocking.
It further include clear kind of hairbrush 5, the clear kind of hairbrush 5 is arranged in the overhead gage above synchronous tape transport right end Side, the clear kind of hairbrush 5 is for clearing up the seed outside kind of spoon 8.
Described kind of spoon 8 is uniformly arranged on synchronous belt surface, as shown in figure 3, described kind of spoon is U-board and interior parallel is arranged There are three partition 7, the partition will be divided into four kinds of slots inside kind of spoon, the opening of the U-board is set towards conveying mechanism right end It sets, kind spoon is bonded on synchronous belt to be scooped out by the seed in plants case, and a spoon band Pneumatic seeding apparatus can broadcast four row seeds, Kind spoon is processed using the elastic material of TPU, will not occur to be plastically deformed and influence to fill during as synchronous belt moves Kind performance.
In the present embodiment, there are four seeding channels for setting in the seeding pipeline 3, match with four kinds of slots of kind of spoon, Seed in each kind of slot is not interfere with each other, independently of each other.
The course of work of the invention are as follows:
The operation interval of spoon of the invention with Pneumatic seeding apparatus can be divided into four parts, the area Ji Chongzhong, the area Qing Zhong, It charges seed area, seeding area.Gear kind hairbrush separates the running part below the seed and synchronous belt in plants case, moves up and down seed retaining plate The size for controlling seed inlet, to adjust the size into kind of flow.Synchronous belt rotates clockwise, and plants spoon with the revolution of synchronous belt Movement scoops out the seed in plants case region to come, and is overcharged kind of an area and rises to the area Qing Zhong, under the action of the clear kind of hairbrush in the area Qing Zhong, The seed of kind spoon excess surface is removed, and the highest point that spoon drives seed to rise to synchronous pulley is then planted, in the work of centrifugal force Under, seed can leave kind of a spoon and do inclined throw movements, and the high-speed flow that blower generates at this time is blown by the inclined inlet port of overhead gage Onto seed, play the role of guiding power-assisted to seed, so that seed is entered seeding pipeline and charge seed area, then seed can be along row The route being pre-designed in kind pipeline carries out seeding, eventually falls in kind of ditch, completes the primary sowing period.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of spoon of band Pneumatic seeding apparatus, which is characterized in that including shell (1), conveying mechanism (2) and seeding pipeline (3), institute Conveying mechanism (2) setting is stated in shell (1), seeding pipeline (3) setting is on the outside of the planting mouth of shell (1) right end, institute It states shell (1) inside upper surface to be vertically arranged with baffle (4), the baffle (4) can move up and down along shell (1), the gear Enclosure interior region below plate (4) is interconnected, and shell (1) space on the left of the baffle (4) is plants case area, the conveying Shell (1) lower inside that mechanism (2) is arranged on the right side of baffle (4), the conveying mechanism (2) is obliquely installed and right end is higher than a left side End, the conveying mechanism (2) are used to that seed to be transported to seeding pipeline (3), the conveying mechanism by plants case area by kind of spoon (8) (2) it is detachably provided with multiple kinds of spoons (8) on, multiple kinds of slots are provided on described kind of spoon (8), are set in the seeding pipeline (3) Be equipped with multiple seeding channels, the seeding channel for being connected to the inside and outside of shell (1), the quantity in the seeding channel with The quantity of kind slot is consistent.
2. spoon according to claim 1 band Pneumatic seeding apparatus, which is characterized in that the shell (1) by left plate (9), It right side plate (10), overhead gage, lower baffle plate (12) and unloads kind of a plate (6) and is assemblied to form, the left plate (9) and right side plate (10) are vertical It is oppositely arranged in parallel, kind of the plate (6) that unloads is removably mounted at the left side between left plate (9) and right side plate (10) and being located at the two Side, the lower baffle plate (12) are arranged between left plate (9) and right side plate (10) and are located at the lower right-hand side of the two, the upper gear Plate is arranged between left plate (9) and right side plate (10) and is located at the top of the two, and the conveying mechanism (2), which is located at, unloads kind of a plate (6) right side.
3. spoon band Pneumatic seeding apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include clear kind of hairbrush (5), it is described clear On the inside of the shell (1) that kind hairbrush (5) is arranged above conveying mechanism (2) right end, the clear kind of hairbrush (5) is used for kind of a spoon (8) External seed is cleared up.
4. spoon band Pneumatic seeding apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inside following table for unloading kind of a plate (6) Gear kind hairbrush (13) is additionally provided on face, the gear kind hairbrush (13) is vertically arranged in the front of conveying mechanism (2).
5. spoon band Pneumatic seeding apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conveying mechanism (2) is synchronous belt Transport mechanism, described kind of spoon (8) are uniformly arranged on synchronous belt surface.
6. spoon band Pneumatic seeding apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include blower (14), the blower (14) it is connected by connecting pipe with the air inlet (11) above shell (1), the air inlet (11) is inclined at conveyer On shell (1) above structure (2) right end.
7. spoon band Pneumatic seeding apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described kind of spoon (8) is U-board and inside It is arranged in parallel with multiple partitions (7), the partition (7), which will plant inside spoon (8), is divided into multiple kinds of slots, the opening court of the U-board It is arranged to conveying mechanism (2) right end.
8. spoon band Pneumatic seeding apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the internal left and right sides of the shell (1) It is symmetrically provided with groove, is embedded in groove and can be moved up and down along groove at left and right sides of the baffle (4).
9. spoon band Pneumatic seeding apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the left plate (9) and right side plate (10) it is made of clear material.
CN201910540732.2A 2019-06-21 2019-06-21 A kind of spoon of band Pneumatic seeding apparatus Pending CN110192459A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910540732.2A CN110192459A (en) 2019-06-21 2019-06-21 A kind of spoon of band Pneumatic seeding apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910540732.2A CN110192459A (en) 2019-06-21 2019-06-21 A kind of spoon of band Pneumatic seeding apparatus

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CN110192459A true CN110192459A (en) 2019-09-03

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050040082A1 (en) * 2003-08-08 2005-02-24 Fumihiro Ogawa Sorting apparatus, sorting method and alignment apparatus
CN101855960A (en) * 2010-06-23 2010-10-13 山东理工大学 Belt type precise seed-metering device
CN102511225A (en) * 2011-12-16 2012-06-27 四川农业大学 Automatic belt-type seed arranging device of direct rice seeding machine
CN203912521U (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-11-05 上海向明机械有限公司 A kind of seeding Seeding box
CN204408904U (en) * 2014-07-11 2015-06-24 北京禾惠农科技有限公司 Band spoon formula precise seeder
CN205883924U (en) * 2016-08-04 2017-01-18 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Formula broad width paddy field seed -sowing machine is arranged to strength collection
CN106961890A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-07-21 青岛理工大学 A kind of automatically controlled air-sweeping type precision seeder
CN109550703A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-04-02 河南科技大学 A kind of Pneumatic type automatic sorting device for small-sized seed
CN109640627A (en) * 2016-07-19 2019-04-16 安莎种子公司 For sowing the method and seeder of single seed in seed position
CN210275084U (en) * 2019-06-21 2020-04-10 华中农业大学 Scoop belt pneumatic seed sowing device

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050040082A1 (en) * 2003-08-08 2005-02-24 Fumihiro Ogawa Sorting apparatus, sorting method and alignment apparatus
CN101855960A (en) * 2010-06-23 2010-10-13 山东理工大学 Belt type precise seed-metering device
CN102511225A (en) * 2011-12-16 2012-06-27 四川农业大学 Automatic belt-type seed arranging device of direct rice seeding machine
CN203912521U (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-11-05 上海向明机械有限公司 A kind of seeding Seeding box
CN204408904U (en) * 2014-07-11 2015-06-24 北京禾惠农科技有限公司 Band spoon formula precise seeder
CN109640627A (en) * 2016-07-19 2019-04-16 安莎种子公司 For sowing the method and seeder of single seed in seed position
CN205883924U (en) * 2016-08-04 2017-01-18 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Formula broad width paddy field seed -sowing machine is arranged to strength collection
CN106961890A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-07-21 青岛理工大学 A kind of automatically controlled air-sweeping type precision seeder
CN109550703A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-04-02 河南科技大学 A kind of Pneumatic type automatic sorting device for small-sized seed
CN210275084U (en) * 2019-06-21 2020-04-10 华中农业大学 Scoop belt pneumatic seed sowing device

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