CN110191853B - 设备绳 - Google Patents
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- CN110191853B CN110191853B CN201880007421.3A CN201880007421A CN110191853B CN 110191853 B CN110191853 B CN 110191853B CN 201880007421 A CN201880007421 A CN 201880007421A CN 110191853 B CN110191853 B CN 110191853B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/44—Constructional details
- B65H75/4418—Arrangements for stopping winding or unwinding; Arrangements for releasing the stop means
- B65H75/4428—Arrangements for stopping winding or unwinding; Arrangements for releasing the stop means acting on the reel or on a reel blocking mechanism
- B65H75/4431—Manual stop or release button
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/40—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable
- B65H75/42—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable attached to, or forming part of, mobile tools, machines or vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/40—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable
- B65H75/406—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable hand-held during use
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/44—Constructional details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/44—Constructional details
- B65H75/4457—Arrangements of the frame or housing
- B65H75/446—Arrangements of the frame or housing for releasably or permanently attaching the frame to a wall, on a floor or on a post or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/44—Constructional details
- B65H75/4457—Arrangements of the frame or housing
- B65H75/4471—Housing enclosing the reel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/44—Constructional details
- B65H75/4481—Arrangements or adaptations for driving the reel or the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/44—Constructional details
- B65H75/48—Automatic re-storing devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/35—Ropes, lines
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- Storing, Repeated Paying-Out, And Re-Storing Of Elongated Articles (AREA)
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Abstract
一种绳,其包括界定出绳索孔的壳体、位于所述壳体内并且被配置为在延伸方向或重绕方向上围饶卷轴轴线旋转的卷轴、缠绕在所述卷轴周围并且被配置为穿过所述绳索孔的绳索、连接到所述卷轴的偏置构件、以及缩回器锁。所述偏置构件使所述卷轴偏置以在所述重绕方向上旋转来将所述绳索缩回所述壳体中。所述缩回器锁可以在锁定位置和解锁位置之间移动。所述缩回器锁在所述锁定位置时防止所述卷轴旋转以及在解锁位置时允许所述卷轴旋转。所述缩回器锁响应于所述绳索上的阈值绳索力而从所述锁定位置移动到所述解锁位置。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求2017年1月27日提交的美国临时专利申请号62/451,522的利益和优先权,其全部内容通过引用并入本文。
技术领域
本发明大体涉及工具存储装置的领域。
背景技术
本发明大体涉及工具存储装置的领域,尤其涉及便于取用手动工具的工具存储装置的领域。
发明内容
在转向详细说明示例性实施方案的附图之前,应该理解,本申请不限于说明书中阐述的或附图中阐明的细节或方法。还应该理解,术语仅用于描述的目的,不应该视为限制。
设备绳被配置为将物体系到操作员。设备绳允许使用者缚住工具(例如钳子、刀具、多用工具等)以便于取用。根据各种示例性实施方案,设备绳包括缠绕在连接到使用者的卷轴周围的绳索和使卷轴偏置以旋转以缩回绳索的弹簧。绳索连接到钩环,该钩环被用于将设备绳连接到工具。设备绳防止工具意外丢失。例如,当在船上钓鱼时,使用者可以将设备绳连接到使用者的腰带和一对尖嘴钳。设备绳将钳子保持在腰部高度以下,方便取用,并防止钳子丢失在船外。本文描述的各种实施方案中呈现的设计另外包括选择性地防止钩环的移动和绳索的缩回的各种方法,这导致当使用或存储(例如,允许挂在使用者的旁边)连接到所述绳的工具时更大程度的用户控制。
附图说明
通过以下结合附图的详细描述,将更全面地理解本发明,其中:
图1是根据一个示例性实施方案的设备绳的透视图。
图2是图1的设备绳的另一个透视图。
图3是图1的设备绳的俯视图。
图4是图1的设备绳的仰视图。
图5是图1的设备绳的侧视图。
图6是图1的设备绳的分解图。
图7是图1的设备绳的剖视图。
图8是图1的设备绳的另一个剖视图。
图9是图1的设备绳的缩回器锁定机构的剖视图。
图10是图9的缩回器锁定机构的另一个剖视图。
图11是图1的设备绳的透视图。
图12是根据一个示例性实施方案的设备绳的透视图。
图13是图12的设备绳的俯视图。
图14是图12的设备绳的侧视图。
图15是图12的设备绳的仰视图。
图16是图12的设备绳的分解图。
图17是图12的设备绳的钩环锁的透视图。
图18是图12的设备绳的钩环凹口的细节图。
图19是图18的钩环凹口的剖视图。
详细描述
参见图1-6,根据示例性实施方案示出了设备绳100。设备绳100包括壳体110。壳体110包括顶盖112、底盖114和间隔件116。使用螺纹紧固件118将顶盖112和底盖114连接到间隔件116的相对侧。在其他实施方案中,使用其他方法(例如粘合剂、夹子等)连接顶盖112、底盖114和间隔件116。在一些实施方案中,间隔件116被省略。在其他实施方案中,壳体110包括更多或更少数量的部件。在一些实施方案中,壳体110包括各种凸起的和凹陷的表面,以便于设备绳100的各个部件的对齐和组装。
参见图6,设备绳100包括位于壳体110内的卷轴120。卷轴120围绕穿过卷轴轴124的中心的卷轴轴线122旋转。在图6所示的实施方案中,卷轴轴124在壳体110中形成,但是在其他实施方案中,卷轴轴124以其他方式形成(例如,穿过卷轴120的中心的销由壳体110中的凹部接收,卷轴120包括由壳体110中的凹部接收的凸起的表面等)。绳索130缠绕在卷轴120周围并穿过壳体110中的绳索孔132。在一些实施方案中,绳索孔132在壳体110上横向居中。绳索130缠绕在卷轴120周围,使得当绳索130穿过绳索孔132被拉出壳体110时,卷轴120沿延伸方向旋转。当卷轴120沿相反的重绕方向旋转时,绳索130重绕在卷轴120上。在一些实施方案中,绳索130的末端连接至卷轴120的表面,使得在绳索130完全从卷轴120展开的情况下,绳索130仍然连接到卷轴120。
设备绳100包括连接到壳体110和卷轴120的卷轴偏置构件134(例如弹簧、弹性构件等)。卷轴偏置构件134使卷轴120偏置(例如,借助于偏置力或扭矩)以在重绕方向上旋转。当卷轴120沿延伸方向旋转时(例如,通过绳索130上的张力),卷轴偏置构件134抵抗该运动。如果绳索130延伸并随后允许其自由移动,则卷轴偏置构件134将迫使卷轴120旋转,重绕绳索130。在一些实施方案中,卷轴偏置构件134的特性(例如弹簧刚度)是变化的,以优化设备绳100的保持特性。例如,在不同的实施方案中,可以改变弹簧刚度以保持特定重量的物体或允许使用者容易地从外壳110拉动绳索130。
参见图1-6,设备绳100包括连接到绳索130的远端的钩环140。钩环140被用于选择性地将设备绳100连接到其他物体。例如,钩环140可以被用于连接刀具上的系索环。当钩环140接触壳体110并且防止绳索130进一步缩回时,绳索130被完全缩回。在一些实施方案中,钩环140形成钩环钩142并且包括钩环弹簧144。钩环弹簧144部分地位于钩环钩142内并且朝向钩环钩142偏置。钩环弹簧144覆盖钩环钩142的开口的一部分,将物体(例如环、绳的环等)捕获在钩环钩142上。可以将力施加到钩环弹簧144上以使钩环弹簧144向内偏转,从而释放物体。在其他实施方案中,钩环钩142和钩环弹簧144用将物体连接到钩环140的另一种方法代替(例如夹子、另一种类型的钩、钥匙环等)。钩环140另外界定出钩环孔146。壳体110界定出钩环凹口148,该钩环凹口148定位成使得绳索孔132通向(即,连接到)钩环凹口148。当绳索130完全缩回时,钩环140由钩环凹口148接收并且部分地进入壳体110的内部。钩环凹口148接触钩环140,防止钩环140移动。
参考图4和5,设备绳100包括连接到壳体110的腰带夹150。腰带夹150被用于将设备绳100固定到期望的位置(例如使用者的腰带、工具或钓具箱、船上的安装位置等)。在一些实施方案中,腰带夹150由柔性金属制成,以便于弯曲腰带夹150以及使腰带夹150恢复其原始形状。在其他实施方案中,腰带夹150是刚性的。腰带夹150界定出腰带环152。腰带环152被配置为围绕使用者佩戴的腰带,以便于将设备绳100固定到使用者。在一些实施方案中,腰带环152包括顶钩154和底钩156。顶钩154和底钩156围绕腰带的顶表面和底表面延伸,以将设备绳100固定到腰带。顶钩154使用紧固件118连接到壳体110。在一些实施方案中,顶钩154使用其他方法(例如粘合剂、夹子等)连接到壳体110。在一些实施方案中,底钩156也连接到壳体110。在其他实施方案中,底钩156不连接到壳体110并且允许腰带在底钩156和壳体110之间滑动到腰带环152中。腰带夹150还包括挂带孔158。挂带孔158作为接口,通过该接口将设备绳100连接到另一物体。例如,挂带孔158可以作为挂带可以系到的接口。
参考图6-8,设备绳100包括缩回器锁定机构160。缩回器锁定机构160包括连接到卷轴120的齿轮162。在一些实施方案中,齿轮162和卷轴120由相同的部件整体形成。齿轮162固定到卷轴120,使得齿轮162和卷轴120一起旋转。齿轮162与卷轴120同心并围绕卷轴轴线122旋转。齿轮162的外表面包括多个齿164。缩回器锁定机构160还包括缩回器锁166。缩回器锁166被配置为绕着缩回器锁轴168旋转,缩回器锁轴定向得平行于卷轴轴124。缩回器锁166位于壳体110的上半部112和下半部114之间并且定位成使得缩回器锁166的至少一个表面是在设备绳100的外部。
缩回器锁166可以在锁定位置和解锁位置之间移动。如图7所示,在解锁位置,缩回器锁166允许卷轴120旋转。如图8所示,在锁定位置,缩回器锁166的内表面上的棘爪170与两个相邻的齿轮齿164(锁定齿172和解锁齿174)相互作用,防止卷轴120的旋转。锁定齿172和解锁齿174的远端形成内角,并且锁定齿172和解锁齿174之间的界面形成外角。锁定齿172和解锁齿174是锥形的并且在更靠近齿轮162的中心处变得更宽。棘爪170可以具有与锁定齿172或解锁齿174类似的轮廓。当处于锁定位置时,棘爪170被锁定齿172和解锁齿174之间的外角接收。为了使缩回器锁166在解锁位置和锁定位置之间移动,使用者可以推动缩回器锁166的外表面以在缩回器锁轴168周围产生力矩。当从解锁位置移动到锁定位置时,如果旋转了齿轮162使得棘爪170仅接触解锁齿174,则棘爪170将推挤解锁齿174的锥形表面,从而使齿轮162旋转直到达到缩回器锁166的锁定位置。当棘爪170同时接触锁定齿172和解锁齿174时,到达锁定位置。当棘爪170仅接触锁定齿172时发生类似的过程。在一些实施方案中,为了便于将缩回器锁166推过壳体110的外表面,缩回器锁166的端部被升高以形成锁定按钮176和解锁按钮178。在一些实施方案中,对锁定按钮176和解锁按钮178进行标记。例如,锁定按钮176可以用“L”标记,而解锁按钮178可以用“U”标记。
在一些实施方案中,如图7-10所示,缩回器锁166包括具有突起182的偏置构件180,并且壳体110界定出解锁凹口184和锁定凹口186。当缩回器锁166处于解锁位置时(图7和9中所示),突起182被解锁凹口184接收,而当处于锁定位置时(图8和10中所示),突起182被锁定凹口186接收。突起182从偏置构件180延伸,并且偏置构件180在解锁凹口184和锁定凹口186的方向上使突起182偏置。突起182延伸到解锁凹口184或锁定凹口186中,防止缩回器锁166在锁定位置和解锁位置之间自由移动。突起182具有与解锁凹口184和锁定凹口186的相应锥形表面紧密配合的表面。当将缩回器锁166从解锁位置移动到锁定位置时,将阈值力(即,阈值锁定按钮力)施加到锁定按钮176,并且突起182和解锁凹口184的相应的锥形表面被足够的力相互挤压来克服偏置构件180的偏置力。阈值锁定按钮力在缩回器锁166上施加阈值力矩,该阈值力矩是使突起182移动到解锁位置和使缩回器锁166旋转使得突起182靠近锁定凹口186所必需的。一旦突起靠近锁定凹口186,偏置构件180迫使突起182进入锁定凹口186。类似的过程将突起182响应于解锁按钮178上的阈值力(即,阈值解锁按钮力)而移动到解锁凹口184中。
在一些实施方案中,缩回器锁166被配置为响应于绳索130上的阈值力(即,阈值绳索力)而从锁定位置移动到解锁位置。绳索130上的拉力在延伸方向上对卷轴120施加力矩载荷,其通常由解锁齿174和棘爪170之间的界面抵消。解锁齿174和棘爪170的紧密配合的表面具有相应的锥形,其引导卷轴120上的力矩载荷来迫使缩回器锁166远离卷轴120。当阈值拉力施加到绳索130时,缩回器锁166上的来自锁定齿172的力施加将突起182移动到解锁位置所需的阈值力矩,从而将突起182从锁定凹口186移出并将缩回器锁166移到解锁位置。施加阈值力矩所必需的阈值锁定按钮力、阈值解锁按钮力和阈值绳索力的大小,基于多个因素而变化,这些因素包括:从锁定按钮176和解锁按钮178到缩回器锁轴168的距离、从棘爪170到缩回器锁轴168的距离、以及卷轴120的半径。
参见图11,设备绳100还包括一个或多个选择性地防止绳索130缩回的楔190。楔190位于壳体110的顶盖112和底盖114之间,并且定位在壳体110的外部。在一些实施方案中,楔190进入壳体110的凹口中,使得壳体110防止楔190的移动。在一些实施方案中,楔190能够从壳体110移除(例如,通过拆卸壳体110或壳体110的一部分)并更换。楔190位于壳体110的拐角附近,与绳索孔132位于同一侧。在一些实施方案中,设备绳100包括两个楔190,以提供多个位置来保持绳索130。第一楔190位于第二楔190的对面,绳索孔132位于第一楔190和第二楔190之间。楔190由单件柔性材料制成,并包括界定出带槽开口196的第一唇部192和第二唇部194。
使用者可以将绳索130从壳体110延伸出并对绳索130施加侧向载荷。这将绳索130带向楔190中的一个的带槽开口196。随着绳索130进入带槽开口196,楔190弯曲以允许绳索130进入带槽开口196。一旦绳索130位于带槽开口196内,楔190就夹紧绳索130,防止绳索130移入或移出壳体110。可以通过将绳索130直接拉离绳索孔132而将绳索130从楔190移除。楔190允许使用者快速释放绳索130上的张力,而不必与壳体110相互作用(例如按下按钮)。第一唇部192和第二唇部194另外各自界定出锥形部198。锥形部198从带槽开口196向外延伸并将绳索130引向带槽开口196。在一些实施方案中,存在一个或多个楔190。在一些实施方案中,楔190由适于在潮湿条件下保持绳索130的塑料(例如Hytrel)形成。在楔190中使用柔性塑料防止了绳索130上的磨损,这种磨损可能是使用金属楔的其他绳所经历的。由单件形成楔190提供了对绳索130的增加的夹紧强度。
参见图12-16,显示了设备绳200。设备绳200包括壳体210,壳体包括使用螺纹紧固件218连接的顶盖212和底盖214。壳体210包含卷轴220、围绕卷轴220缠绕的穿过壳体210中的绳索孔232的绳索230、以及使卷轴220偏置以沿重绕方向旋转的卷轴偏置构件234。绳索230连接到钩环240,其用于将设备绳200连接到另一个物体。钩环240包括钩环钩242和钩环弹簧244并界定出钩环孔246。当绳索230被完全缩回时,钩环240被壳体210中的钩环凹口248接收。包括挂带孔258的腰带夹250连接到壳体210并将设备绳200固定到使用者。在一些实施方案中,腰带夹250还包括作为将设备绳200固定到使用者的装置的替代的销259。销259包括尖端,该尖端刺穿布料并进入壳体110中的孔并在该孔中固定(例如通过压配合、通过螺纹连接等)。销259的另一端连接到平板,其防止布料从销259滑落。销259允许使用者将设备绳200固定到一件衣物或设备。
参见图17-19,设备绳200包括钩环锁260,其选择性地将钩环240保持在钩环凹口248中。如图17所示,钩环锁260包括底座262、齿或突起264和两个足部266。如图18和19所示,钩环锁260部分地延伸到壳体210内,突起264部分地延伸到壳体210外。突起264可以在用于固定钩环240的延伸位置和其中钩环240可以经过钩环锁260的缩回位置之间移动。在一个实施方案中,至少突起264是柔性的或可变形的(例如由橡胶、可变形塑料等制成)。在该实施方案中,使突起264变形导致突起264从伸展位置移动到缩回位置。在另一个实施方案中,突起264是刚性的并且通过钩环锁偏置构件偏置出壳体210。在该实施方案中,通过使钩环锁260偏转并压缩钩环锁偏置构件而使突起264从延伸位置移动到缩回位置。
在延伸位置,突起264部分地延伸到钩环凹口248中。如图19所示,当钩环240完全置于钩环凹口248中时,突起264部分地延伸到钩环孔246中,以将钩环240保持在钩环凹口248中。这还可以防止钩环240进入钩环凹口248。在缩回位置,突起264偏转到壳体210中,允许钩环240无阻碍地进入或离开钩环凹口248。当钩环240从钩环凹口248移除时,第一阈值力(即,第一阈值钩环力)施加在钩环240上,迫使突起264从延伸位置移动到缩回位置并释放钩环240。当将钩环240放入钩环凹口248中时,第二阈值钩环力施加在钩环240上,迫使突起264从延伸位置移动到缩回位置并允许钩环240进入钩环凹口248。在一些实施方案中,第一阈值钩环力和第二阈值钩环力是相同的。如果没有力施加在突起264上,则突起264默认在延伸位置。在一些实施方案中,突起264的前侧268和后侧270是锥形的。在一些实施方案中,前侧268具有比后侧270更浅的锥度。锥角的这种差异允许第二阈值钩环力小于第一阈值钩环力。例如,这减小了将连接到设备绳200的工具返回到存储位置所需的第二阈值钩环力,同时增加第一阈值钩环力以确保工具不会意外地从存储位置释放。
如各种示例性实施方案中所示的装置、系统和方法的构造和布置仅是说明性的。尽管在本公开中仅详细描述了几个实施方案,但是可以进行许多修改(例如,各种元件的规格、尺寸、结构、形状和比例的变化、参数的值、安装布置、材料的使用、颜色、方向等)。例如,显示为整体形成的一些元件可以由多个部件或元件构成,元件的位置可以颠倒或以其他方式变化,并且可以修改或改变分立元件的性质或数量或位置。因此,所有这些修改旨在包括在本公开的范围内。根据替代的实施方案,可以对任何过程或方法步骤的排序或顺序进行改变或重新排序。在不脱离本公开的范围的情况下,可以在示例性实施方案的设计、操作条件和布置中进行其他替换、修改、改变和省略。
如本文所使用的,术语“大约”、“约”、“基本上”和类似的术语旨在具有广泛的含义,与本公开的主题所属领域的普通技术人员的共同和接受的用法相一致。阅读本公开内容的本领域技术人员应当理解,这些术语旨在允许描述所描述和要求保护的某些特征,而不将这些特征的范围限制于所提供的精确数值范围或几何关系。因此,这些术语应该被解释为表明:所描述和要求保护的主题的非实质性或无关紧要的修改或改变,被认为是在所附权利要求中所述的本发明的范围内。
Claims (7)
1.一种绳,包含:
壳体,其界定出绳索孔;
卷轴,其位于所述壳体内并且被配置为在延伸方向或重绕方向上围绕卷轴轴线旋转;
绳索,其缠绕在所述卷轴周围并且被配置为穿过所述绳索孔;
卷轴偏置构件,其连接到所述卷轴并且被配置为使所述卷轴偏置以在所述重绕方向上旋转来将所述绳索缩回所述壳体中;以及
缩回器锁,其能够在锁定位置和解锁位置之间移动,其中所述缩回器锁被配置为在所述锁定位置时防止所述卷轴旋转以及在所述解锁位置时允许所述卷轴旋转,并且其中所述缩回器锁被配置为响应于所述绳索上的阈值绳索力而从所述锁定位置移动到所述解锁位置,
其中所述壳体界定出锁定凹口,其中所述缩回器锁包括突起,当所述缩回器锁位于锁定位置时,所述突起被所述锁定凹口接收,以将所述缩回器锁固定在所述锁定位置,并且其中所述突起响应于所述阈值绳索力而离开所述锁定凹口,以允许所述缩回器锁移动到所述解锁位置。
2.根据权利要求1所述的绳,进一步包含齿轮,所述齿轮具有多个齿并且连接到所述卷轴,其中所述缩回器锁包括棘爪,所述棘爪被配置为当所述缩回器锁处于所述锁定位置时与所述齿中的至少一个相连接。
3.根据权利要求1所述的绳,其中所述壳体界定出解锁凹口,当所述缩回器锁位于解锁位置时,所述突起被所述解锁凹口接收,以将所述缩回器锁固定在所述解锁位置,并且其中所述突起响应于所述缩回器锁上的阈值锁定按钮力而离开所述解锁凹口,以允许所述缩回器锁移动到锁定位置。
4.根据权利要求1所述的绳,进一步包含腰带夹,所述腰带夹连接到所述壳体并且界定出挂带孔。
5.根据权利要求1所述的绳,进一步包含钩环,所述钩环连接到所述绳索的远端并且被配置为选择性地将所述绳连接到另一个物体。
6.根据权利要求5所述的绳,其中所述壳体界定出钩环凹口,其中所述绳索孔通向所述钩环凹口,并且其中当所述绳索完全被缩回时,所述钩环至少部分地被所述钩环凹口接收。
7.根据权利要求6所述的绳,进一步包含楔,所述楔界定出带槽开口,其中所述楔位于所述壳体的外部上并且被配置为允许所述绳索选择性地进入所述楔的所述带槽开口,其中当所述绳索位于所述带槽开口内时,所述楔防止所述绳索的移动,并且其中所述楔由单件柔性塑料制成。
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- 2018-01-22 CN CN201880007421.3A patent/CN110191853B/zh active Active
- 2018-01-22 CN CN202111318018.2A patent/CN114162682B/zh active Active
- 2018-01-22 US US16/480,120 patent/US11407610B2/en active Active
- 2018-01-22 CA CA3050261A patent/CA3050261C/en active Active
- 2018-01-22 CA CA3144924A patent/CA3144924A1/en active Pending
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GB2012561A (en) * | 1978-01-18 | 1979-08-01 | Autoflug Gmbh | Vehicle acceleration sensitive locking device |
JP2002362792A (ja) * | 2001-06-08 | 2002-12-18 | Morito Co Ltd | 携帯用巻き取り具 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20190389687A1 (en) | 2019-12-26 |
CN110191853A (zh) | 2019-08-30 |
CA3050261C (en) | 2022-03-22 |
CN114162682A (zh) | 2022-03-11 |
CA3144924A1 (en) | 2018-08-02 |
WO2018140356A1 (en) | 2018-08-02 |
CA3050261A1 (en) | 2018-08-02 |
CN114162682B (zh) | 2024-03-29 |
US11407610B2 (en) | 2022-08-09 |
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