Automatic cooling equipment utilizing heat energy of heating source
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of equipment cooling, in particular to automatic cooling equipment utilizing heat energy of a heat source.
Background
When various kinds of charged equipment run, electric energy can be converted into kinetic energy, light energy, chemical energy or other forms, but the perfect conversion of the energy cannot be realized in the prior art, and according to the law of conservation of energy, part of the electric energy which cannot be converted is converted into heat energy, and the heat energy can accelerate the circuit aging of the charged equipment and even cause the machine to self-ignite, so that most of the charged equipment needs to be provided with a cooling device.
Most of the existing cooling devices are air cooling or water cooling, the air cooling drives air to flow through a fan, a cooling effect is achieved, the cost is low, the effect is general, the water cooling absorbs heat through flowing cooling liquid, the effect is good, the cost is high, and therefore the problem is solved by providing the automatic cooling equipment which utilizes heat energy of a heat source and has good effect and low cost.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an automatic cooling apparatus using heat energy of a heat source, which has an excellent cooling effect and is low in cost.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the technical purpose: the utility model provides an utilize automatic cooling equipment of heat source heat energy, includes the casing, and the casing adopts the material that the heat conductivity is good to make, heat absorption chamber and cooling chamber have been seted up to casing inside, and the heat absorption chamber is located the left side of cooling chamber, the very cooling chamber of heat absorption chamber is filled with the steel ball.
The mounting groove has been seted up to the below of the interior right wall in heat absorption chamber, the mounting groove internal rotation is connected with and extends to the positive pivot of casing, splint and carousel have been welded in the outside of pivot, and the diameter of carousel is greater than the diameter of splint, the tank bottom wall of mounting groove is provided with the rotating groove, four draw-in grooves have been seted up in the outside of carousel, the front welding of pivot has the activity dish, the positive top welding of activity dish has the installation piece.
The power tube is installed in the left side of casing, the gas vent has been seted up in the left side of power tube, and the cross-section of gas vent is trapezoidal, the inside swing joint of gas vent has the rubber stopper, the welding has the fixed plate in the power tube, install between fixed plate and the rubber stopper and pull the spring, the right side interlude of power tube is provided with the piston rod, glue glutinous reset spring between the interior right wall of piston rod and power tube, it has the connecting rod to articulate between piston rod and the installation piece.
As optimization, the heat absorption cavity is tightly attached to the heat source, the upper connection part of the heat absorption cavity and the cooling cavity inclines rightwards, the lower connection part of the heat absorption cavity and the cooling cavity inclines leftwards, the diameters of the heat absorption cavity and the cooling cavity are the same, and the diameter of the steel ball is slightly smaller than the diameters of the heat absorption cavity and the cooling cavity.
Preferably, the rotary disc is located between the two clamping plates, the movable disc is located on the front face of the shell, the clamping groove is U-shaped, the volume of the clamping groove is larger than that of the steel balls, and the rotary groove is communicated with the heat absorption cavity and the cooling cavity.
Preferably, the power pipe is positioned in the heat source, the exhaust port is positioned outside the heat source, and the elastic force of the reset spring is greater than the elastic force of the pulling spring and smaller than the sum of the elastic force of the pulling spring and the pushing force of pushing the rubber plug out of the exhaust port.
Preferably, the elasticity of the pulling spring is enough to pull the rubber plug back to the exhaust port, and the installation position of the fixing plate cannot influence the normal movement of the piston rod.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. this utilize automatic cooling equipment of heat source heat energy that generates heat through filling the steel ball in heating chamber and cooling chamber, during the use, the pivot drives the carousel clockwise rotation, and the steel ball that will cool off the intracavity through the draw-in groove shifts to the heat absorption intracavity, pushes away this steel ball that has absorbed a large amount of heats in the heat absorption chamber in the cooling chamber, utilizes the fast heat dissipation characteristic of metal heat absorption like this, and keeps good mobility, has strengthened the radiating effect, has improved the radiating efficiency.
2. According to the automatic cooling equipment utilizing the heat energy of the heating source, the power tube is arranged on the left side of the shell, when the automatic cooling equipment is used, the power tube absorbs the heat in the heat source, the temperature in the power tube rises, air expands when heated and pushes the piston rod to move rightwards, the movable disc is pushed by the connecting rod to rotate clockwise for a half circle, the air in the power tube continues to expand when heated, and the rubber plug is pushed out of the exhaust port by huge pressure.
At the moment, the power pipe is communicated with the atmosphere, the air pressure is balanced, meanwhile, the reset spring pushes the piston rod to reset, the piston rod pulls the movable disc to rotate clockwise through the connecting rod, redundant air in the power pipe is discharged (at the moment, the rubber plug is pushed by blowing airflow leftwards from the air outlet), after the piston rod is completely reset, the air flow in the power pipe is balanced, the spring is pulled to pull the rubber plug back into the air outlet, the power pipe returns to the sealing state again, and therefore the process is repeated, heat generated by a heat source is utilized to provide energy for the cooling device, additional power is not needed, and the production cost is saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a sectional view showing the structure of an automatic cooling apparatus using heat energy of a heat source according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of an automatic cooling apparatus using heat energy of a heat source according to the present invention, which is shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged sectional view of an automatic cooling apparatus using heat energy of a heat source according to the present invention, which is shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a side view of a heat absorption chamber of an automatic cooling device structure utilizing heat source heat energy according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a front view of the structure of an automatic cooling device using heat energy of a heat source according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of the structure of an automatic cooling apparatus using heat energy of a heat source according to the present invention, and fig. 5.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a power pipe of an automatic cooling device structure utilizing heat energy of a heat source according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-shell, 2-heat absorption cavity, 3-cooling cavity, 4-steel ball, 5-mounting groove, 6-rotating shaft, 7-clamping plate, 8-rotating groove, 9-rotating disc, 10-clamping groove, 11-movable disc, 12-mounting block, 13-power tube, 14-exhaust port, 15-rubber plug, 16-fixing plate, 17-pulling spring, 18-piston rod, 19-reset spring, 20-connecting rod and 21-heat source.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an automatic cooling device using heat energy of a heat source includes a housing 1, the housing 1 is made of a material with good thermal conductivity, and the heat dissipation efficiency is improved, a heat absorption cavity 2 and a cooling cavity 3 are formed inside the housing 1, the heat absorption cavity 2 is tightly attached to a heat source 21, a joint between the heat absorption cavity 2 and the cooling cavity 3 is inclined to the right side, a joint between the lower side and the upper side is inclined to the left side, the diameter of the heat absorption cavity 2 is the same as that of the cooling cavity 3, the heat absorption cavity 2 is located on the left side of the cooling cavity 3, steel balls 4 are filled in the cooling cavity 3 of the heat absorption cavity 2, and the diameter of the steel balls 4 is slightly smaller than.
Mounting groove 5 has been seted up to the below of the interior right wall in heat absorption chamber 2, 5 internal rotations in mounting groove are connected with and extend to the positive pivot 6 of casing 1, splint 7 and carousel 9 have been welded in the outside of pivot 6, the diameter of carousel 9 is greater than the diameter of splint 7, carousel 9 is located between two splint 7, the tank bottom wall of mounting groove 5 is provided with rotation groove 8, rotation groove 8 communicates with each other with heat absorption chamber 2 and cooling chamber 3, four draw-in grooves 10 have been seted up in the outside of carousel 9, the shape of draw-in groove 10 is the U type, draw-in groove 10 volume is greater than the 4 volumes of steel ball, the front welding of pivot 6 has activity dish 11, activity dish 11 is located casing 1's front, the top welding in the front.
The power tube 13 is installed on the left side of the shell 1, the power tube 13 is located in a heat source 21, an exhaust port 14 is formed in the left side of the power tube 13, the cross section of the exhaust port 14 is trapezoidal, the exhaust port 14 is located outside the heat source 21, a rubber plug 15 is movably connected inside the exhaust port 14, a fixing plate 16 is welded in the power tube 13, the installation position of the fixing plate 16 cannot influence the normal movement of the piston rod 18, a pulling spring 17 is installed between the fixing plate 16 and the rubber plug 15, the elastic force of the pulling spring 17 is enough to pull the rubber plug 15 back to the exhaust port 14, a piston rod 18 is arranged on the right side of the power tube 13 in an inserting mode, a return spring 19 is adhered between the piston rod 18 and the inner right wall of the power tube 13, the elastic force of the return spring 19 is larger than that of the pulling spring 17 and smaller than the sum of the elastic force of the pulling spring 17.
When the heat source 21 generates heat, the power tube 13 absorbs heat in the heat source 21, the temperature in the power tube 13 rises, air expands due to heat and pushes the piston rod 18 to move rightwards, and the connecting rod 20 pushes the movable disc 11 to rotate clockwise for a half turn.
The air in the power tube 13 continues to expand by heating, and the rubber plug 15 is pushed out of the exhaust port 14 by great pressure.
Therefore, the power tube 13 is communicated with the atmosphere, the internal air pressure and the external air pressure are balanced, meanwhile, the return spring 19 pushes the piston rod 18 to reset, the piston rod 18 pulls the movable disc 11 to rotate clockwise through the connecting rod 20, redundant air in the power tube 13 is discharged (at the moment, the rubber plug 15 is pushed by air flow blown leftwards at the exhaust port 14), after the piston rod 18 is completely reset, the air flow in the power tube 13 is balanced, the spring 17 is pulled to pull the rubber plug 15 back into the exhaust port 14, the power tube 13 returns to the sealing state again, and the process is repeated.
The movable disc 11 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the rotating shaft 6 drives the rotating disc 19 to rotate clockwise, the steel balls 4 in the cooling cavity 3 are transferred into the heat absorption cavity 2 through the clamping groove 10, the steel balls 4 which absorb a large amount of heat in the heat absorption cavity 2 are pushed into the cooling cavity 3, and therefore the characteristic of fast heat absorption and fast heat dissipation of metal is utilized, and good flowability is kept.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.