Photovoltaic power generation and energy storage system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of new energy, in particular to a photovoltaic power generation and energy storage system.
Background
At present, along with the development of science and technology, the application of the novel energy is more and more extensive, and the utilization of domestic solar photovoltaic board has obtained extensive concern more, and solar photovoltaic board is a new energy system that utilizes the photovoltaic effect of semiconductor to turn into solar energy electric energy storage and utilize, and traditional solar photovoltaic board often can not make quick effectual reaction in the angle change that faces real-time sun illumination to the efficiency that leads to solar energy transformation to the electric energy can't maximize.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a photovoltaic power generation and energy storage system, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a photovoltaic power generation and energy storage system comprises a base, wherein a base is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base, a device body is arranged on the upper side of the base, a first transmission cavity is formed in the device body, a rotating shaft with the upper end penetrating through the lower end wall of the first transmission cavity and located in the first transmission cavity is connected to an inner bearing of the lower end wall of the first transmission cavity, the lower end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the lower end face of the device body and located in an external space, a supporting block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the base, a lower gear ring is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the supporting block, a transmission mechanism is arranged in the right end wall of the first transmission cavity, a fixed block is arranged on the upper side of the supporting block and fixedly connected with the first transmission cavity, an upper end and a lower end respectively penetrate, the lower end face of the connecting block is fixedly connected with an upper gear ring, the upper end face of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, the upper side of the transmission shaft is provided with a transmission block, the upper end of the transmission block penetrates through the upper end wall of the first transmission cavity and is positioned in an external space, a lower end wall of the transmission block is communicated with a thread groove of the first transmission cavity, the upper end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the lower end wall of the thread groove and is in thread fit connection with the thread groove, the left end and the right end of the transmission block are fixedly connected with a limiting block, the upper end wall of the first transmission cavity is fixedly connected with a limiting rod in a bilateral symmetry mode by taking the transmission block as a center, the lower end of the limiting rod penetrates through the upper end face and the lower end face of the limiting block and is in sliding connection with the upper end face of the fixing block, the, the upper end of the transmission block penetrates through the lower end wall of the connecting groove and is fixedly connected with the fixed block, a driven cavity is arranged in the left side of the upper end wall of the connecting groove, a connecting hole which is communicated with the external space and the driven cavity is arranged in the lower end wall of the driven cavity, a driven shaft is rotatably connected between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the driven cavity, a driven wheel is fixedly connected to the shaft body of the driven shaft, a rotating space is arranged in the right end wall of the driven cavity, a winding hole which is communicated with the driven cavity and the rotating space is arranged in the left end wall of the rotating space, a cavity with a lower end wall communicated with the rotating space is arranged in the upper end wall of the rotating space, a driving shaft is rotatably connected between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the rotating space, a torsion spring, the upper end of the rotating gear penetrates through the upper end wall of the rotating space and is meshed and connected with the transmission rack, a reel fixedly connected with the driving shaft is arranged on the front side of the rotating gear, a stay wire extending leftwards is wound on the reel, the left end of the stay wire penetrates through a wire winding hole, a driven cavity and a connecting hole and is fixedly connected with the device main body, a sliding space with a lower end wall communicated with the cavity is arranged in the upper end wall of the cavity, a sliding block is connected in the sliding space in a sliding mode, the lower end of the sliding block penetrates through the lower end wall of the sliding space and is fixedly connected with the transmission rack, a rotating block is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the mounting block, a moving space with a front end wall and a rear end wall communicated with the external space is arranged in the rotating block, a moving block is connected in the moving space in a sliding, the front end of the rotating pin is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, the right end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the lower end of the rotating rod penetrates through the upper end wall of the sliding space and is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the left side of the upper end surface of the mounting block is fixedly connected with a steering block, the upper end of the steering block is rotatably connected with a receiving plate, the right side of the upper end surface of the mounting block is fixedly connected with a receiving block, a solar photovoltaic plate is embedded in the upper end surface of the receiving plate, the center of the lower end surface of the receiving plate is fixedly connected with a driven block, the driven block is rotatably connected with a chain of link rods, the lower end of the chain of link rods is rotatably connected with the rotating pin, the right side of the lower end surface of the receiving plate is fixedly connected with a buffer block, a transmission groove is arranged in the right end wall of the connection groove, a sliding plate, a storage battery is arranged in the left end wall of the first transmission space.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a second transmission cavity, a rotating motor is embedded in the lower end wall of the second transmission cavity, the upper end surface of the rotating motor is in power connection with a rotating shaft, the right side of the rotating shaft is provided with a rotating rod, the upper end and the lower end of the rotating rod are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the second transmission cavity, the upper end of the rotating shaft is connected with the upper end wall of the second transmission cavity through a bearing, a lifting block is spirally matched and connected on the shaft body of the rotating shaft, the upper end of the rotating rod penetrates through the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the lifting block and is connected with the lifting block in a sliding way, the left end of the lifting block penetrates through the left end wall of the second transmission cavity and is positioned in the first transmission cavity, a driving motor is embedded in the left end surface of the lifting block, the left end surface of the driving motor is in power connection with a driving shaft, the left end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving gear which is used as a power source for rotation or lifting of the device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: in the working of the invention, when the sun rises, sunlight irradiates on a solar photovoltaic panel, at the moment, a rotating motor is started, the rotating motor which rotates forwards drives a lifting block to descend through the thread fit connection, when the lifting block descends until a transmission gear is contacted with a lower gear ring, a driving motor is started, the transmission gear drives a device main body and an installation block to rotate through the meshing relation between the transmission gear and the lower gear ring, when the rotating motor rotates reversely, the lifting block which is in thread fit connection with a rotating shaft ascends, when the lifting block ascends until the transmission gear is contacted with an upper gear ring, the transmission gear drives a transmission shaft to rotate through the meshing relation between the transmission gear and the upper gear ring, the transmission shaft drives a transmission block to ascend and descend through the thread fit relation, when the installation block ascends along with the transmission block, a stay wire drives a reel to rotate through a driven, the transmission rack is driven by the rotating gear to slide leftwards through the meshing relation with the transmission rack, the sliding block and the connecting rod are driven to move leftwards, the angle of the serial connecting rod and the angle of the connecting rod are changed, the inclination angle of the bearing plate is changed, the solar photovoltaic panel is aligned to sunlight to the maximum extent, quick and effective reaction is made when the angle of the solar photovoltaic panel and the storage battery faces real-time sun irradiation changes, and therefore the efficiency of converting solar energy into electric energy is maximized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall cross-sectional front view of a photovoltaic power generation and energy storage system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a photovoltaic power generation and energy storage system of the present invention at location A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic power generation and energy storage system at B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: the utility model provides a photovoltaic power generation and energy storage system, includes base 100, a base 101 of base 100 up end fixedly connected with, the base 101 upside is provided with a device main part 147, be provided with first transmission chamber 144 in the device main part 147, the end wall inner bearing is connected with a pivot 102 that the upper end runs through end wall under first transmission chamber 144 and is located first transmission chamber 144 under first transmission chamber 144, pivot 102 lower extreme runs through end face under the device main part 147 and is located the external space, pivot 102 upper end fixed connection supporting shoe 145, pivot 102 lower extreme and base 101 up end fixed connection, the end face fixedly connected with ring gear 145 under supporting shoe 145, be provided with a drive mechanism 170 in the end of first transmission chamber 144 right wall, supporting shoe 145 upside is provided with a fixed block 140, fixed block 140 and first transmission chamber 144 fixed connection, fixed block 140 inner bearing is connected with one upper and lower both ends and run through the end face respectively and be located fixed block 140 upper and lower end face respectively and be located fixed transmission chamber 144 in fixed block 140 Connecting block 141 in the first transmission cavity 144 of both sides about the block 140, terminal surface fixedly connected with goes up ring gear 143 under the connecting block 141, terminal surface fixedly connected with transmission shaft 136 on the connecting block 141, the transmission shaft 136 upside is provided with a transmission piece 134 that the upper end runs through first transmission cavity 144 up end wall and is located the external space, be equipped with the thread groove 133 of end wall intercommunication first transmission cavity 144 in the transmission piece 134, the transmission shaft 136 upper end runs through thread groove 133 lower extreme wall and is connected with thread groove 133 screw-thread fit, both ends fixedly connected with stopper 137 about the transmission piece 134, the first transmission cavity 144 upper end wall uses transmission piece 134 as the central bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with a gag lever post 135, gag lever post 135 lower extreme runs through the upper and lower terminal surface of stopper 137 and sliding connection with it, gag lever post 135 lower extreme and fixed block 140 upper end fixed connection, the upper side of the device main body 147 is provided with an installation block 123, the lower end face of the installation block 123 is internally provided with a connecting groove 130, the connecting groove 130 is connected with a fixed block 131 in a sliding manner, the upper end of a transmission block 134 penetrates through the lower end wall of the connecting groove 130 and is fixedly connected with the fixed block 131, the left side of the upper end wall of the connecting groove 130 is internally provided with a driven cavity 124, the lower end wall of the driven cavity 124 is internally provided with a connecting hole 127 which is communicated with the external space and the driven cavity 124, the front end wall and the rear end wall of the driven cavity 124 are rotatably connected with a driven shaft 129, the shaft body of the driven shaft 129 is fixedly connected with a driven wheel 125, the right end wall of the driven cavity 124 is internally provided with a rotating space 163, the left end wall of the rotating space 163 is internally provided with a winding hole 126 which, a driving shaft 165 is rotatably connected between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the rotating space 163, a torsion spring 166 is arranged between the front end of the driving shaft 165 and the rotating space 163, a rotating gear 161 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 165, a driving rack 160 is slidably connected to the cavity 122, the upper end of the rotating gear 161 penetrates through the upper end wall of the rotating space 163 and is engaged with the driving rack 160, a reel 162 fixedly connected with the driving shaft 165 is arranged on the front side of the rotating gear 161, a pull wire 132 extending leftwards is wound on the reel 162, the left end of the pull wire 132 penetrates through a winding hole 126, a driven cavity 124 and a connecting hole 127 and is fixedly connected with the device main body 147, a sliding space 152 with a lower end wall communicated with the cavity 122 is arranged in the upper end wall of the cavity 122, a sliding block 155 is slidably connected to the sliding space 152, and the lower end of the sliding block 155 penetrates through the lower end wall, a rotating block 150 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the mounting block 123, a moving space 156 with front and rear end walls communicating with the external space is arranged in the rotating block 150, a moving block 153 is slidably connected in the moving space 156, a rotating pin 167 with a front end penetrating through the front end wall of the moving space 156 and located in the external space is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the moving block 153, a connecting rod 154 is rotatably connected to the front end of the rotating pin 167, a rotating rod 169 with a lower end penetrating through the upper end wall of the sliding space 152 and fixedly connected with a sliding block 155 is rotatably connected to the right end of the connecting rod 154, a steering block 121 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end surface of the mounting block 123, a bearing plate 120 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the steering block 121, a bearing block 116 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end surface of the mounting block 123, a solar photovoltaic plate 119 is embedded in the upper end surface of the bearing, the driven block 168 is rotatably connected with a serial link rod 151, the lower end of the serial link rod 151 is rotatably connected with a rotating pin 167, the right side of the lower end surface of the bearing plate 120 is fixedly connected with a buffer block 117, a transmission groove 115 is arranged in the right end wall of the connection groove 130, a sliding plate 114 is slidably connected in the transmission groove 115, the lower end surface of the sliding plate 114 is fixedly connected with a sliding column 113, the lower end of the sliding column penetrates through the lower end wall of the transmission groove 115 and is fixedly connected with the device main body 147, and a storage battery 142 is arranged in the left end wall of the first transmission space.
Beneficially, the transmission mechanism 170 includes a second transmission cavity 112, a rotating electrical machine 104 is embedded in a lower end wall of the second transmission cavity 112, an upper end surface of the rotating electrical machine 104 is in power connection with a rotating shaft 106, a right side of the rotating shaft 106 is provided with a rotating rod 107, an upper end and a lower end of which are respectively fixedly connected with an upper end wall and a lower end wall of the second transmission cavity 112, an upper end of the rotating shaft 106 is connected with the upper end wall of the second transmission cavity 112 through a bearing, a lifting block 108 is connected to a shaft body of the rotating shaft 106 in a screw fit manner, an upper end of the rotating rod 107 penetrates through and is slidably connected with upper and lower end surfaces of the lifting block 108, a left end of the lifting block 108 penetrates through a left end wall of the second transmission cavity 112 and is located in the first transmission cavity 144, a driving electrical machine 110 is embedded in a left end surface of the lifting block 108, a driving shaft 103, the function of the device is as a power source for rotation or lifting of the device.
The specific use mode is as follows: in the operation of the invention, when the sun rises, sunlight irradiates on the solar photovoltaic panel 119, at this time, the rotating motor 104 is started, the rotating motor 104 which rotates forwards drives the lifting block 108 to descend through the thread fit connection, when the lifting block 108 descends until the transmission gear 111 contacts with the lower gear ring 145, the driving motor 110 is started, the transmission gear 111 drives the device main body 147 and the mounting block 123 to rotate through the meshing relationship between the transmission gear 111 and the lower gear ring 145, when the rotating motor 104 rotates reversely, the lifting block 108 which is connected with the rotating shaft 106 in the thread fit connection ascends, when the lifting block 108 ascends until the transmission gear 111 contacts with the upper gear ring 143, the transmission gear 111 drives the transmission shaft 136 to rotate through the meshing relationship between the transmission gear ring 143, the transmission shaft 136 drives the transmission block 134 to ascend through the thread fit relationship, when the mounting block 123 ascends along with the transmission block 134, the stay wire 132 is elongated, at this moment, the stay wire, meanwhile, the rotating gear 161 is driven to rotate, the rotating gear 161 drives the transmission rack 160 to slide leftwards through the meshing relation with the transmission rack 160, the sliding block 155 and the connecting rod 154 are driven to move leftwards, the angle of the serial rod 151 and the connecting rod 154 is changed, the inclination angle of the bearing plate 120 is changed, and therefore the solar photovoltaic plate 119 is aligned to sunlight to the maximum extent, quick and effective reaction is made when the angle facing real-time solar irradiation is changed through the storage battery 142 and the solar photovoltaic plate 119, and the efficiency of converting solar energy into electric energy is maximized.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.