CN110186333A - A kind of production method of fireworks and firecrackers and a kind of production line of fireworks and firecrackers - Google Patents
A kind of production method of fireworks and firecrackers and a kind of production line of fireworks and firecrackers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110186333A CN110186333A CN201910476658.2A CN201910476658A CN110186333A CN 110186333 A CN110186333 A CN 110186333A CN 201910476658 A CN201910476658 A CN 201910476658A CN 110186333 A CN110186333 A CN 110186333A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- open
- top receptacle
- automatic weighing
- fireworks
- firecrackers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B33/00—Manufacture of ammunition; Dismantling of ammunition; Apparatus therefor
- F42B33/02—Filling cartridges, missiles, or fuzes; Inserting propellant or explosive charges
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B4/00—Fireworks, i.e. pyrotechnic devices for amusement, display, illumination or signal purposes
- F42B4/30—Manufacture
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of production method of fireworks and firecrackers, and fireworks and firecrackers includes open-top receptacle and the firework medicament that is loaded in open-top receptacle, and firework medicament includes N kind component.Production method includes the following steps: step 202: the 1st kind of component being added into open-top receptacle, the 2nd kind of component ... is added into open-top receptacle, N kind component is added into open-top receptacle；Step 204: open-top receptacle being inserted and draws sealing, wherein N is the integer more than or equal to 4.The production method of fireworks and firecrackers of the invention, using being pure filling process, before all open-top receptacle is added in N kind component, powder in open-top receptacle not will form firework medicament in charging process, open-top receptacle is reloaded into after several powdered materials are uniformly mixed in compared with the prior art, existing fireworks and firecrackers manufacture craft can be improved, and production safety can be effectively improved, by danger level by 1.1‑1Rank process is reduced to 1.3 rank processes.The present invention additionally provides a kind of production lines of fireworks and firecrackers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fireworks production equipment technology fields, specifically, it is related to a kind of production method of fireworks and firecrackers,
And a kind of production line of fireworks and firecrackers.
Background technique
Fireworks and firecrackers has the production process of more than one thousand years, and the fireworks of exquisite workmanship bring luckiness to people's festive air
It is fine, give people a kind of enjoyment and passion of beauty.Fireworks and firecrackers is to utilize chemicals generated light, color, sound, sound in burning
And other effects, for ornamental priming system.Using their effect, prismy firework product is produced, it just must be by medicament
It is fitted into certain container (barrel shell) and produces the product with appreciation effect.Wherein, firecracker is a kind of sound product, in life
For the traditional product exorcised a demon of praying for blessings.
Its technical process also can't do without the process that medicament is packed into barrel shell, and universal traditional way is by several chemical materials
Mechanical mixes, that is, forms firecracker reagent.Then, then by such medicament it is fitted into barrel shell, is sealed after plugging fuse
Series connection molding, this completes the productions of firecracker.Since firework medicament is a kind of mixture, this medicament has certain safety wind
There is security risk in danger, hold the influence of susceptible to static electricity, shock etc., cause that accident occurs in operation.Several powder
The material of shape is uniformly mixed, and is a kind of most common, most traditional technique.All it is with medicine and powder charge process in the process
1.1-1Rank process, such as by (this process danger level is in the single loading open-top receptacle of the firework medicament mixed
1.1-1Rank), it needs to carry out in the high worker-house of danger level, while operator needs by special safety training ability
Hilllock operation.The two technical process (and medicine and powder charge) allow many fireworks and firecrackers people by personal injury, or even death.Though
So, now with machinery progress and medicine and powder charge, the safety factor of people is largely solved, instead of the dangerous behaviour of people
Make, avoid reducing the injury to people, but still when have accident.
In this context, to those skilled in the art, how combine itself product characteristic and technique it is special
Property, design is improved to the technique production of single firecracker, can effectively improve production safety, this has more real
Meaning.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of production method of fireworks and firecrackers and a kind of cigarettes
The production line of flower firecracker, to improve the manufacture craft of existing fireworks and firecrackers, and can effectively improve production safety.
In order to solve the above technical problems, on the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of production method of fireworks and firecrackers, the fireworks
Firecracker includes open-top receptacle and the firework medicament that is loaded in open-top receptacle, and the firework medicament includes N kind component, and feature exists
In: the production method includes the following steps:
202: the 1st kind of component being added into open-top receptacle, the 2nd kind of component ... is added into open-top receptacle toward open-top receptacle
Middle addition N kind component；
204: open-top receptacle being inserted and draws sealing；
Wherein, N is the integer more than or equal to 4.
The improvement of production method on the one hand as above-mentioned fireworks and firecrackers, the open-top receptacle reserve redundant space, institute
It states the reserved redundant space of open-top receptacle and refers to that the open-top receptacle is not yet filled after N kind component is added, there are redundant spaces, should
Redundant space is used for so that N kind component is sufficiently mixed in open-top receptacle.
The improvement of production method on the one hand as above-mentioned fireworks and firecrackers, the firework medicament include potassium hyperchlorate powder
4 kinds of end, al-mg alloy powder, silver powder and sulphur powder components, according to parts by weight, 55 parts of potassium hyperchlorate powder, almag
25 parts of powder, 10 parts of silver powder and 10 parts of sulphur powder.
The improvement of production method on the one hand as above-mentioned fireworks and firecrackers, the open-top receptacle are that bottom has been packaged paper
It seals and the software open-top receptacle of top opening.
The improvement of production method on the one hand as above-mentioned fireworks and firecrackers will be opened using wrapping paper in the step 204
Mouth container closure.
The production method of fireworks and firecrackers of the invention has the advantages that the production side of fireworks and firecrackers of the invention
Method, using the technique for being thin material filling, before all open-top receptacle is added in N kind component, the powder in open-top receptacle is charging
Not will form firework medicament in the process, compared with the prior art in several powdered materials are uniformly mixed after be reloaded into
Open-top receptacle can improve the manufacture craft of existing fireworks and firecrackers, and can effectively improve production safety, by danger level
By 1.1-1Rank process is reduced to 1.3 rank processes.
On the other hand, the present invention provides a kind of production line of fireworks and firecrackers, and the fireworks and firecrackers includes open-top receptacle and dress
The firework medicament in open-top receptacle is filled in, the firework medicament includes N kind component, it is characterised in that:
Including conveying device, for conveying open-top receptacle；
N number of automatic weighing charger, N number of automatic weighing charger include the first automatic weighing charger, the second automatic title
Charger ... N automatic weighing charger is measured, the 1st kind of component of filling in the first automatic weighing charger, described second
N kind component is loaded in the 2nd kind of component ... N automatic weighing charger of filling in automatic weighing charger；
Fuse is inserted into binding sealing machine, draws sealing for inserting open-top receptacle；
Sensing equipment, the sensing equipment are used to detect the position of open-top receptacle；
Control device, the first automatic weighing charger, the charging of the second automatic weighing charger ... N automatic weighing
Machine, fuse insertion binding sealing machine, sensing equipment are electrically connected with the control device respectively；
The first automatic weighing charger, the second automatic weighing charger ... N automatic weighing charger described are drawn
Letter rack enters binding sealing machine and is arranged along the transmission direction sequence of conveying device；
The control device controls the first automatic weighing charger according to the detection information of sensing equipment, and second is automatic
Weigh charger ... N automatic weighing charger, fuse insertion binding sealing machine movement:
When open-top receptacle is corresponding to the first automatic weighing charger position, the control device controls the first automatic weighing
The 1st kind of component is added into open-top receptacle for charger, described when open-top receptacle is corresponding to the second automatic weighing charger position
Control device control the second automatic weighing charger is added into open-top receptacle the 2nd kind of component ... when open-top receptacle and N oneself
It is dynamic weigh charger position it is corresponding when, N kind is added into open-top receptacle for the control device control N automatic weighing charger
Component, when open-top receptacle is corresponding to fuse insertion binding sealing machine position, the control device controls the fuse and inserts
Enter binding sealing machine and insert open-top receptacle to draw sealing, wherein N is integer more than or equal to 4.
The improvement of production line on the one hand as above-mentioned fireworks and firecrackers, the open-top receptacle reserves redundant space, described
Open-top receptacle reserves redundant space and refers to that the open-top receptacle is not yet filled after N kind component is added, and there are redundant spaces, this is more
Complementary space is used for so that N kind component is sufficiently mixed in open-top receptacle.
The improvement of production line on the one hand as above-mentioned fireworks and firecrackers, the firework medicament include potassium hyperchlorate powder,
4 kinds of al-mg alloy powder, silver powder and sulphur powder components, according to parts by weight, 55 parts of potassium hyperchlorate powder, al-mg alloy powder
25 parts, 10 parts of silver powder and 10 parts of sulphur powder.
The improvement of production line on the one hand as above-mentioned fireworks and firecrackers, the open-top receptacle are that be packaged paper close for bottom
The software open-top receptacle of envelope and top opening.
The improvement of production line on the one hand as above-mentioned fireworks and firecrackers, the fuse insertion binding sealing machine is using packaging
Paper seals open-top receptacle.
The production line of fireworks and firecrackers of the invention has the advantages that the production line of fireworks and firecrackers of the invention, adopts
With the technique for being thin material filling, before all open-top receptacle is added in N kind component, the powder in open-top receptacle is in charging process
Not will form firework medicament, compared with the prior art in several powdered materials are uniformly mixed after be reloaded into open appearance
Device can improve the manufacture craft of existing fireworks and firecrackers, and can effectively improve production safety, by danger level by 1.1-1
Rank process is reduced to 1.3 rank processes.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the production line specific embodiment of fireworks and firecrackers of the invention.
In attached drawing:
1- open-top receptacle 2- conveying device
3- automatic weighing charger 4- fuse is inserted into binding sealing machine
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation
Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily.
Please refer to attached drawing.It should be clear that this specification structure depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate
The revealed content of specification is not intended to limit the invention enforceable so that those skilled in the art understands and reads
Qualifications, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size,
It does not influence still fall in disclosed technology contents under the effect of present invention can be generated and the purpose that can reach
It obtains in the range of capable of covering.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " on ", "lower", " middle part ", "top", " bottom " such as occur
Deng, indicated by orientation or positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of description this
Invention and simplified description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific side
Position construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless
Separately there is specific regulation and limit, otherwise for the ordinary skill in the art, can understand above-mentioned art with concrete condition
The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
Embodiment one
The present invention provides a kind of production method of fireworks and firecrackers, the fireworks and firecrackers includes open-top receptacle 1 and is loaded on
Firework medicament in open-top receptacle 1, the firework medicament include N kind component.
The production method includes the following steps:
202: the 1st kind of component being added into open-top receptacle 1, the 2nd kind of component ... is added into open-top receptacle 1 and holds toward open
N kind component is added in device 1；
204: open-top receptacle 1 being inserted and draws sealing.
Wherein, N is the integer more than or equal to 4.
Crowd knows that firework medicament is the mixture of Oxidizing and Reducing Agents, indispensable between each other, in the present invention
Technical solution in, using be thin material filling technique, in sequence, first be added the 1st kind of component, then add the 2nd kind of group
Point ... before all open-top receptacle 1 is added in N kind component, the powder in open-top receptacle 1 not will form cigarette in charging process
Powder composition, as long as the loader program of i.e. technical process is not covered all, the powder in open-top receptacle 1 will not shape in charging process
At firework medicament, worker's life security can be endangered to avoid firework medicament in production process, after thin material filling, in open-top receptacle 1
Powder be it is movable, they can voluntarily be mixed into firework medicament in open-top receptacle 1, become one with the single of the sound
Firecracker, or the power source as an expansion foreign object.In addition, can preferably control every kind of component due to being pure filling
Additional amount, accuracy is up to 0.01 gram.
The danger level of the thin material filling process of chemical materials is to belong to 1.3 grades, only burning wind, and peace greatly reduces
Full rank and security risk.Load N kind chemical materials after open-top receptacle 1, through inserting draw and tying process after be finished product.At
In offline and carrying, the chemical materials in finished product (container) is mixed product.In entire production process, the sum of medicament
Medicine process (danger level 1.1-1Grade) it is saved, it has been not present and the security risk of medicine.Meanwhile loading the work of chemical materials
Sequence can be to be completed in confined space, not will cause the damage of human body occupational health.
As shown in the above, the production method of fireworks and firecrackers of the invention, using the technique for being thin material filling, in N kind
Component is all added before open-top receptacle 1, and the powder in open-top receptacle 1 not will form firework medicament in charging process, compare
It is reloaded into open-top receptacle 1 after several powdered materials are uniformly mixed in the prior art, existing cigarette can be improved
The manufacture craft of flower firecracker, and can effectively improve production safety, by danger level by 1.1-1Rank process is reduced to 1.3 ranks
Process.
The production characteristic of single firecracker is that outer packing has been carried out skin of sticking one piece of cloth or paper on top of another in advance, forms a bottom and be packaged paper
It seals and the software open-top receptacle 1 of top opening, specific optional, in the technical solution of the application, the open-top receptacle 1 is
Bottom has been packaged the software open-top receptacle 1 of paper sealing and top opening.Preferably, use wrapping paper will in the step 204
Open-top receptacle 1 seals, and the both ends of product are free of the hard objects such as mud and solid flashing composition, and product uses rear environment friendly and pollution-free.
In order to enable N kind component is preferably mixed into firework medicament in open-top receptacle 1, the open-top receptacle 1 is reserved superfluous
Complementary space, the open-top receptacle 1 reserve redundant space and refer to that the open-top receptacle 1 is not yet filled after N kind component is added, exist
Redundant space, the redundant space are used for so that N kind component is sufficiently mixed in open-top receptacle 1.
In a specific embodiment, the firework medicament includes potassium hyperchlorate powder, al-mg alloy powder, silver powder and sulphur
4 kinds of components of sulphur powder, according to parts by weight, 55 parts of potassium hyperchlorate powder, 25 parts of al-mg alloy powder, 10 parts of silver powder and sulphur powder
10 parts of end.The formula of firework medicament is such as carried out to pure decomposition in proportion, firework medicament can be decomposed into containing potassium hyperchlorate 55%,
Almag 25%, silver powder 10%, 10% 4 kind of powder of sulphur, if single firecracker dose is 1.0 grams, then potassium hyperchlorate powder
It is 0.55 gram, al-mg alloy powder is 0.25 gram, and silver powder is 0.10 gram, and sulphur powder is 0.10 gram, four kinds of chemical materials grades
It is all superfine specification.
In conclusion the production method of fireworks and firecrackers of the invention, complete in N kind component using the technique for being thin material filling
Portion is added before open-top receptacle 1, and the powder in open-top receptacle 1 not will form firework medicament in charging process, compared to existing
It is reloaded into open-top receptacle 1 after several powdered materials are uniformly mixed in technology, existing fireworks and firecrackers can be improved
Manufacture craft, and can effectively improve production safety, by danger level by 1.1-1Rank process is reduced to 1.3 rank processes.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 1, the fireworks and firecrackers includes open-top receptacle 1 the present invention provides a kind of production line of fireworks and firecrackers
With the firework medicament being loaded in open-top receptacle 1, the firework medicament includes N kind component.
The production line includes:
Including conveying device 2, for conveying open-top receptacle 1；
N number of automatic weighing charger 3, N number of automatic weighing charger 3 include the first automatic weighing charger, and second
Automatic weighing charger ... N automatic weighing charger, the first automatic weighing charger is interior to load the 1st kind of component, institute
It states in the second automatic weighing charger and loads N kind component in the 2nd kind of component ... N automatic weighing charger of filling；
Fuse is inserted into binding sealing machine 4, draws sealing for inserting open-top receptacle 1；
Sensing equipment, the sensing equipment are used to detect the position of open-top receptacle 1；
Control device, the first automatic weighing charger, the charging of the second automatic weighing charger ... N automatic weighing
Machine, fuse insertion binding sealing machine 4, sensing equipment are electrically connected with the control device respectively；
The first automatic weighing charger, the second automatic weighing charger ... N automatic weighing charger described are drawn
Letter rack enters binding sealing machine 4 and is arranged along the transmission direction sequence of conveying device 2；
The control device controls the first automatic weighing charger according to the detection information of sensing equipment, and second is automatic
Weigh charger ... N automatic weighing charger, fuse insertion binding sealing machine 4 acts:
When open-top receptacle 1 is corresponding to the first automatic weighing charger position, the control device control first claims automatically
The 1st kind of component is added into open-top receptacle 1 for amount charger, when open-top receptacle 1 is corresponding to the second automatic weighing charger position,
The control device control the second automatic weighing charger is added into open-top receptacle 1 the 2nd kind of component ... when open-top receptacle 1 and
When N automatic weighing charger position is corresponding, the control device control N automatic weighing charger adds into open-top receptacle 1
Enter N kind component, when open-top receptacle 1 is corresponding to fuse insertion 4 position of binding sealing machine, the control device controls institute
It states fuse insertion binding sealing machine 4 and inserts open-top receptacle 1 and draw sealing, wherein N is the integer more than or equal to 4.
In above-described embodiment, automatic weighing charger is used to carry out automatic weighing and loads the chemical materials respectively divided the work,
Fuse is inserted into binding sealing machine 4 and seals for automatic insertion-leading, it should be noted that automatic weighing charger and fuse are inserted into binding
Sealing machine 4 belongs to the prior art or can be configured with reference to the prior art, and such as application No. is 201720782716.0 realities
A kind of automatic weighing charging machine is disclosed with novel, such as application No. is 201710523771.2 applications for a patent for invention to disclose certainly
Dynamic to weigh charging machine and its application method, such as application No. is 201210440729.1 patent of invention, to disclose a kind of firecrackers automatic
Big gun on production unit draws inserting 4 structure of sealing machine, and for another example application No. is 201210440403.9 patents of invention to disclose one
Kind firecrackers automatic production machine group includes that big gun draws inserting 4 structure of sealing machine.Sensing equipment is used to detect the position of open-top receptacle 1, such as
Can be ultrasonic sensor, by ultrasonic sensor ranging to open-top receptacle 1 position, belong to the prior art or
It can be configured with reference to the prior art.Control device can be single-chip microcontroller or PLC programmable controller.
Crowd knows that firework medicament is the mixture of Oxidizing and Reducing Agents, indispensable between each other, in the present invention
Technical solution in, using be thin material filling technique, in sequence, first be added the 1st kind of component, then add the 2nd kind of group
Point ... before all open-top receptacle 1 is added in N kind component, the powder in open-top receptacle 1 not will form cigarette in charging process
Powder composition, as long as the loader program of i.e. technical process is not covered all, the powder in open-top receptacle 1 will not shape in charging process
At firework medicament, worker's life security can be endangered to avoid firework medicament in production process, after thin material filling, in open-top receptacle 1
Powder be it is movable, they can voluntarily be mixed into firework medicament in open-top receptacle 1, become one with the single of the sound
Firecracker, or the power source as an expansion foreign object.In addition, can preferably control every kind of component due to being pure filling
Additional amount, accuracy is up to 0.01 gram.
The danger level of the thin material filling process of chemical materials is to belong to 1.3 grades, only burning wind, and peace greatly reduces
Full rank and security risk.Load N kind chemical materials after open-top receptacle 1, through inserting draw and tying process after be finished product.At
In offline and carrying, the chemical materials in finished product (container) is mixed product.In entire production process, the sum of medicament
Medicine process (1.1-1 grades of danger level) is saved, and has been not present and the security risk of medicine.Meanwhile loading chemical materials
Process can be to be completed in confined space, not will cause the damage of human body occupational health.
As shown in the above, the production line of fireworks and firecrackers of the invention, using the technique for being thin material filling, in N kind group
Dividing and is all added before open-top receptacles 1, the powder in open-top receptacle 1 not will form firework medicament in charging process, compared to
It is reloaded into open-top receptacle 1 after several powdered materials are uniformly mixed in the prior art, existing fireworks can be improved
The manufacture craft of firecracker, and can effectively improve production safety, by danger level by 1.1-1Rank process is reduced to 1.3 rank works
Sequence.
The production characteristic of single firecracker is that outer packing has been carried out skin of sticking one piece of cloth or paper on top of another in advance, forms a bottom and be packaged paper
It seals and the software open-top receptacle 1 of top opening, specific optional, in the technical solution of the application, the open-top receptacle 1 is
Bottom has been packaged the software open-top receptacle 1 of paper sealing and top opening.Preferably, use wrapping paper will in the step 204
Open-top receptacle 1 seals, and the both ends of product are free of the hard objects such as mud and solid flashing composition, and product uses rear environment friendly and pollution-free.
In order to enable N kind component is preferably mixed into firework medicament in open-top receptacle 1, the open-top receptacle 1 is reserved superfluous
Complementary space, the open-top receptacle 1 reserve redundant space and refer to that the open-top receptacle 1 is not yet filled after N kind component is added, exist
Redundant space, the redundant space are used for so that N kind component is sufficiently mixed in open-top receptacle 1.
In a specific embodiment, the firework medicament includes potassium hyperchlorate powder, al-mg alloy powder, silver powder and sulphur
4 kinds of components of sulphur powder, according to parts by weight, 55 parts of potassium hyperchlorate powder, 25 parts of al-mg alloy powder, 10 parts of silver powder and sulphur powder
10 parts of end.The formula of firework medicament is such as carried out to pure decomposition in proportion, firework medicament can be decomposed into containing potassium hyperchlorate 55%,
Almag 25%, silver powder 10%, 10% 4 kind of powder of sulphur, if single firecracker dose is 1.0 grams, then potassium hyperchlorate powder
It is 0.55 gram, al-mg alloy powder is 0.25 gram, and silver powder is 0.10 gram, and sulphur powder is 0.10 gram, four kinds of chemical materials grades
It is all superfine specification.It is understood that when firework medicament includes potassium hyperchlorate powder, al-mg alloy powder, silver powder and sulphur
4 kinds of group timesharing of powder, the production line of fireworks and firecrackers include that 4 automatic weighing charger, 3,4 automatic weighing charger 3 include the
One automatic weighing charger, the second automatic weighing charger, third automatic weighing charger, the 4th automatic weighing charger, institute
It states any one in the built-in raising potassium chlorate powder of the first automatic weighing charger, al-mg alloy powder, silver powder and sulphur powder
Kind, it is remaining in the built-in raising potassium chlorate powder of the second automatic weighing charger, al-mg alloy powder, silver powder and sulphur powder
Any one in three kinds, the built-in raising potassium chlorate powder of the third automatic weighing charger, al-mg alloy powder, silver powder and
Any one in sulphur powder in remaining two kinds, the built-in raising potassium chlorate powder of the 4th automatic weighing charger, magnalium
Last a kind of component of residue in alloy powder, silver powder and sulphur powder.
In an advantageous embodiment, the first automatic weighing charger, the second automatic weighing charger ... N is certainly
Dynamic charger, the fuse insertion spacing in the transmission direction of conveying device 2 of binding sealing machine 4 of weighing is identical, in this way, can be with
Multiple open-top receptacles 1 are placed in conveying device 2, such as next open-top receptacle 1 is held from the first automatic weighing charger toward opening
The 1st kind of component is added in device 1, the 2nd kind is added into open-top receptacle 1 from the second automatic weighing charger for a upper open-top receptacle 1
Component realizes concurrent job, improves production efficiency.
In another preferred embodiment, between N automatic weighing charger and fuse insertion binding sealing machine 4
Equipped with split cells, working principle is as follows: multiple open-top receptacles 1 being bundled and constitute open-top receptacle unit, open-top receptacle
Unit can be hexagon, and open-top receptacle unit is conveyed along conveying device 2, when open-top receptacle unit and the first automatic weighing fill
When material seat in the plane sets corresponding, the control device controls each open appearance of the first automatic weighing charger into open-top receptacle unit
The 1st kind of component, when open-top receptacle unit is corresponding to the second automatic weighing charger position, the control device are added in device 1
It controls the second automatic weighing charger and the 2nd kind of component ... is added into each open-top receptacle 1 in open-top receptacle unit when spacious
When mouth container unit is corresponding to the automatic weighing charger position N, the control device control N automatic weighing charger is past spacious
N kind component is added in each open-top receptacle 1 in mouth container unit, when open-top receptacle unit and split cells position phase
At once, the control device controls the split cells and open-top receptacle unit is split into single open-top receptacle 1, works as open-top receptacle
1 it is corresponding to fuse insertion 4 position of binding sealing machine when, the control device controls the fuse and is inserted into binding sealing machine 4
Open-top receptacle 1 is inserted and draws sealing.
In conclusion the production line of fireworks and firecrackers of the invention, whole in N kind component using the technique for being thin material filling
It is added before open-top receptacle 1, the powder in open-top receptacle 1 not will form firework medicament in charging process, compared to existing skill
It is reloaded into open-top receptacle 1 after several powdered materials are uniformly mixed in art, existing fireworks and firecrackers can be improved
Manufacture craft, and can effectively improve production safety, by danger level by 1.1-1Rank process is reduced to 1.3 rank processes.
The above is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of production method of fireworks and firecrackers, the fireworks and firecrackers includes open-top receptacle (1) and is loaded in open-top receptacle (1)
Firework medicament, the firework medicament includes N kind component, it is characterised in that: the production method includes the following steps:
202: the 1st kind of component being added into open-top receptacle (1), the 2nd kind of component ... is added into open-top receptacle (1) and holds toward open
N kind component is added in device (1)；
204: open-top receptacle (1) being inserted and draws sealing；
Wherein, N is the integer more than or equal to 4.
2. the production method of fireworks and firecrackers according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the open-top receptacle (1) is reserved superfluous
Complementary space, the open-top receptacle (1) reserve redundant space and refer to that the open-top receptacle (1) is not yet filled after N kind component is added,
There are redundant space, which is used for so that N kind component is sufficiently mixed in open-top receptacle (1).
3. the production method of fireworks and firecrackers according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the firework medicament includes perchloric acid
4 kinds of potassium powder, al-mg alloy powder, silver powder and sulphur powder components, according to parts by weight, 55 parts of potassium hyperchlorate powder, magnalium
25 parts of alloy powder, 10 parts of silver powder and 10 parts of sulphur powder.
4. the production method of fireworks and firecrackers according to claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: the open-top receptacle
(1) the software open-top receptacle (1) of paper sealing and top opening has been packaged for bottom.
5. the production method of fireworks and firecrackers according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: using packaging in the step 204
Paper seals open-top receptacle (1).
6. a kind of production line of fireworks and firecrackers, the fireworks and firecrackers includes open-top receptacle (1) and is loaded in open-top receptacle (1)
Firework medicament, the firework medicament include N kind component, it is characterised in that:
Including,
Conveying device (2), for conveying open-top receptacle (1)；
N number of automatic weighing charger (3), N number of automatic weighing charger (3) include the first automatic weighing charger, and second is automatic
Charger ... N automatic weighing charger is weighed, loads the 1st kind of component in the first automatic weighing charger, described the
N kind component is loaded in the 2nd kind of component ... N automatic weighing charger of filling in two automatic weighing charger；
Fuse is inserted into binding sealing machine (4), draws sealing for inserting open-top receptacle (1)；
Sensing equipment, the sensing equipment are used to detect the position of open-top receptacle (1)；
Control device, the first automatic weighing charger, the second automatic weighing charger ... N automatic weighing charger,
Fuse insertion binding sealing machine (4), sensing equipment are electrically connected with the control device respectively；
The first automatic weighing charger, the second automatic weighing charger ... N automatic weighing charger, the fuse are inserted
The transmission direction sequence for entering binding sealing machine (4) along conveying device (2) is arranged；
The control device controls the first automatic weighing charger, the second automatic weighing according to the detection information of sensing equipment
Charger ... N automatic weighing charger, fuse insertion binding sealing machine (4) movement:
When open-top receptacle (1) is corresponding to the first automatic weighing charger position, the control device controls the first automatic weighing
The 1st kind of component is added into open-top receptacle (1) for charger, when open-top receptacle (1) is corresponding to the second automatic weighing charger position
When, the control device controls the second automatic weighing charger and the 2nd kind of component ... is added into open-top receptacle (1) when opening is held
When device (1) is corresponding to the automatic weighing charger position N, the control device control N automatic weighing charger is held toward open
N kind component is added in device (1), it is described when open-top receptacle (1) is corresponding to fuse insertion binding sealing machine (4) position
Control device, which controls fuse insertion binding sealing machine (4) and inserts open-top receptacle (1), draws sealing, wherein N is more than or equal to 4
Integer.
7. the production line of fireworks and firecrackers according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the open-top receptacle (1) reserves redundancy
Space, the open-top receptacle (1) reserve redundant space and refer to that the open-top receptacle (1) is not yet filled after N kind component is added, deposit
In redundant space, which is used for so that N kind component is sufficiently mixed in open-top receptacle (1).
8. the production line of fireworks and firecrackers according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the firework medicament includes potassium hyperchlorate
4 kinds of powder, al-mg alloy powder, silver powder and sulphur powder components, according to parts by weight, 55 parts of potassium hyperchlorate powder, magnalium are closed
25 parts of bronze end, 10 parts of silver powder and 10 parts of sulphur powder.
9. according to the production line of the described in any item fireworks and firecrackers of claim 6-8, it is characterised in that: the open-top receptacle (1)
The software open-top receptacle (1) of paper sealing and top opening has been packaged for bottom.
10. the production line of fireworks and firecrackers according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the fuse is inserted into binding sealing machine
(4) open-top receptacle (1) is sealed using wrapping paper.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910476658.2A CN110186333A (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | A kind of production method of fireworks and firecrackers and a kind of production line of fireworks and firecrackers |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910476658.2A CN110186333A (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | A kind of production method of fireworks and firecrackers and a kind of production line of fireworks and firecrackers |
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| CN110186333A true CN110186333A (en) | 2019-08-30 |
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| CN114674183A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-06-28 | 中国兵器装备集团自动化研究所有限公司 | Reconfigurable charging system and charging method |
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Application publication date: 20190830 |