CN110185875A - Pressure surge proof device - Google Patents

Pressure surge proof device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110185875A
CN110185875A CN201910429023.7A CN201910429023A CN110185875A CN 110185875 A CN110185875 A CN 110185875A CN 201910429023 A CN201910429023 A CN 201910429023A CN 110185875 A CN110185875 A CN 110185875A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hole
water
ontology
proof device
impact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910429023.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马清水
詹火生
余德正
祝传宝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xiamen Lota International Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xiamen Lota International Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xiamen Lota International Co Ltd filed Critical Xiamen Lota International Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910429023.7A priority Critical patent/CN110185875A/en
Publication of CN110185875A publication Critical patent/CN110185875A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/04Devices damping pulsations or vibrations in fluids
    • F16L55/045Devices damping pulsations or vibrations in fluids specially adapted to prevent or minimise the effects of water hammer

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pipe Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses pressure surge proof devices, it includes ontology, the ontology is equipped with the first through hole in turn switched on, total impact chamber and several second through-holes, the first through hole is staggeredly arranged with the second through-hole, when water can be after always impacting intracavitary generation and hitting again from another outflow in first through hole and the second through-hole to lower surge pressure into water flow when always impacting intracavitary from first through hole and the one of of the second through-hole.Water is intracavitary from first through hole into always impacting, and water is flowed out from the second through-hole again after always impacting intracavitary generation and hitting, and is obviously reduced at this time from the flow rate of water flow that the second through-hole flows out;When water flow is closed, since water is impacting intracavitary shock loss of energy, flow velocity is reduced, is avoided that water causes huge water attack in the duct and causes the vibration of pipeline and make a noise.

Description

Pressure surge proof device
Technical field
The present invention relates to pressure surge proof devices.
Background technique
Currently, country vigorously promotes the use the tap for quickly rising and closing, this is to a certain degree in tap water pipe line system On solve water resource waste problem, but band water attack problem.So-called water hammer is exactly when quick closedown tap stops When water outlet, due to valve close it is too fast so that water flow in pipeline reduces at once, it is easy to flow backwards, make in the duct At huge water attack, causes the vibration of pipeline and make a noise.Especially at night, because hydraulic pressure is high, the vibration of generation is big, therefore Noise is also big, and environmental noise is lower, so being affected to sleep, rest, the problem that disturbs residents is serious.More seriously: if The coupling of surge wave peak valley is coupled or formed when multi-user closes, and can be caused the pipeline breaking of different stage, especially used water sooner or later Rush hour, it is easier to occur due to coupling and damaging.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides pressure surge proof devices, and which overcome the existing deficiencies of background technique.The present invention solves its skill The used technical solution of art problem is:
Pressure surge proof device comprising ontology, it is logical that the ontology is equipped with the first through hole in turn switched on, total impact chamber and second Hole, when water can be hit from first through hole and the one of of the second through-hole into water flow when always impacting intracavitary always impacting intracavitary generation Again from another outflow in first through hole and the second through-hole to lower surge pressure after hitting.
Among one preferred embodiment, the first through hole is staggeredly arranged with the second through-hole.
Among one preferred embodiment, total impact chamber is along the direction angled with first through hole or the second through-hole Arrangement.
Among one preferred embodiment, the first through hole is located at the center of ontology, and it is logical that second through-hole is arranged in first Hole periphery.
Among one preferred embodiment, second through-hole is disposed adjacent at the central axis of ontology, the first through hole Positioned at the second through-hole periphery.
Among one preferred embodiment, the first through hole is cross, and second through-hole is circle.
Among one preferred embodiment, the ontology includes the first noumenon interconnected and the second ontology, and first through hole is opened It is located at the first noumenon, for total chamber that impacts between the first noumenon and the second ontology, the second through-hole is provided with the second ontology.
Among one preferred embodiment, an at least spacer body is provided in the ontology, total impact chamber is separated by spacer body At least two points of impact chambers, spacer body are equipped with the water hole that can turn on two neighboring point of impact chamber, first through hole and close therewith A point impact chamber be connected, a second through-hole and close point of impact chamber is connected therewith, when water is from first through hole into wherein one Water flow can impact in this point and enter other points by water hole after intracavitary generations is hit and impact chamber and at other when point impact is intracavitary It is flowed out after dividing the intracavitary generation of impact to hit from the second through-hole;Alternatively, when water is intracavitary into wherein one point impact from the second through-hole Water flow is impacted after intracavitary generation is hit by water hole in this point into other points of impact chambers and in other points of intracavitary generations of impact It is flowed out after shock from first through hole.
Among one preferred embodiment, the first through hole is staggeredly arranged with water hole, and the second through-hole and water hole are staggered cloth It sets.
Among one preferred embodiment, the first through hole is partially or fully staggered with water hole, second through-hole and mistake Water hole is partially or fully staggered.
Among one preferred embodiment, described point of impact chamber is along the direction angled with first through hole or the second through-hole Arrangement.
Among one preferred embodiment, the first through hole and the second through-hole are respectively positioned on the center of ontology, the water hole cloth It sets in first through hole or the second through-hole periphery.
Among one preferred embodiment, the first through hole and the second through-hole are cross, and the water hole is circle.
Among one preferred embodiment, the ontology includes the first noumenon and the second ontology, the first noumenon, spacer body and second Ontology is connected in turn, and first through hole is provided with the first noumenon top surface, and the second through-hole is provided with the second ontology bottom surface.
The technical program compared with the background art, it has the following advantages:
1. water is intracavitary from first through hole into always impacting, water is after always impacting intracavitary generation and hitting again from the second through-hole stream Out, it is obviously reduced at this time from the flow rate of water flow that the second through-hole flows out;When water flow is closed, since water is impacting intracavitary shock damage Energy consumption reduces flow velocity, is avoided that water causes huge water attack in the duct and causes the vibration of pipeline and make a noise.
2. be provided with spacer body in ontology, total impact chamber is separated at least two points of impact chambers by spacer body so that water from First through hole or the second through-hole need to hit in the multiple points of intracavitary generations of impact after entering in ontology, and water is intracavitary in multiple points of impacts The energy for hitting loss is bigger, and damping effect is more preferable, and noise is smaller.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 depicts the perspective exploded view of the pressure surge proof device of the first preferred embodiment.
Fig. 2 depicts the schematic cross-sectional view of the pressure surge proof device of the first preferred embodiment.
Fig. 3 depicts the overall structure diagram of the pressure surge proof device of the second preferred embodiment.
Fig. 4 depicts the perspective exploded view of the pressure surge proof device of the second preferred embodiment.
Fig. 5 depicts the schematic cross-sectional view of the pressure surge proof device of the second preferred embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 is please referred to, the first preferred embodiment of pressure surge proof device, the pressure surge proof device, it includes this Body.
The ontology is equipped with the first through hole 11 in turn switched on, total impact chamber 12 and several second through-holes 13, and described the One through-hole 11 is staggeredly arranged with the second through-hole 13, when water enters total impact from first through hole 11 and the one of of the second through-hole 13 When in chamber 12 water flow can always impact chamber 12 in generate shock after again from first through hole 11 and the second through-hole 13 another stream Out to lower surge pressure.
In the present embodiment, the first through hole 11 can all be staggeredly arranged with the second through-hole 13;Alternatively, as needed, First through hole 11 can partially be staggered with the second through-hole 13, section aligned.
In the present embodiment, the central axis of the central axis of the first through hole 11 and the second through-hole 13 is arranged in parallel.With For Fig. 2, ontology is circle, and first through hole 11 is to run through ontology top end face, the central axis and ontology of first through hole 11 up and down Top end face is perpendicular;Second through-hole 13 is to run through ontology bottom face up and down, the central axis and ontology bottom face of the second through-hole 13 It is perpendicular.
In the present embodiment, total impact chamber 12 is along the direction angled with first through hole 11 or the second through-hole 13 Arrangement.As shown in Fig. 2, total impact chamber 12 is along the direction perpendicular with first through hole 11 or 13 central axis of the second through-hole Arrangement.Alternatively, the angle between total impact chamber 12 and 13 central axis of first through hole 11 or the second through-hole is acute angle or blunt Angle.
In the present embodiment, the first through hole 11 is located at the center of ontology, and 13 annular space of the second through-hole is arranged in 11 periphery of first through hole.As shown in Figure 1,11 numbers of first through hole are set as one, the second number of through-hole 13 is set as eight.First is logical Hole 11 and the number of the second through-hole 13 are not limited, and the two of being subject to mutually staggers, and 11 numbers of first through hole can be set to two It is a, three differ, the second number of through-hole 13 can also be set as nine, ten and differ.It as needed, can be by 13 annular of the second through-hole For arranged for interval at the central axis close to ontology, the first through hole 11 is located at 13 outside of the second through-hole.
In the present embodiment, the first through hole 11 is cross, and second through-hole 13 is circle.First through hole 11 and The shape of two through-holes 13 is not limited, or identical shape.
In the present embodiment, the ontology includes the first noumenon 10 interconnected and the second ontology 20, and first through hole 11 is opened It is located at the first noumenon 10, total chamber 12 that impacts is located between the first noumenon 10 and the second ontology 20, and the second through-hole 13 is provided with second Ontology 20.
As shown in Figure 1, the first noumenon 10 and the second ontology 20 are circle.The first noumenon 10 extends downward with annular Side 14,14 medial surface of side be equipped with card slot 15;The upward convex top margin 21 for being equipped with annular of second ontology 20,21 lateral surface of top margin Equipped with card convex 22,14 medial surface of side rests on 21 lateral surface of top margin and 14 bottom end of side rests on the second ontology 20, The first noumenon 10 and the second ontology 20 are connected together by card convex 22 and the clamping engagement of card slot 15.
By taking first through hole 11 is inlet opening, the second through-hole 13 is apopore as an example:
Water enters in total impact chamber 12 from first through hole 11, and water is in impact chamber 12 again from the second through-hole after generation shock 13 outflows, are obviously reduced from the flow rate of water flow that the second through-hole 13 flows out at this time;When water flow is closed, since water is in impact chamber 12 Inner impact loss of energy reduces flow velocity, is avoided that water causes huge water attack in the duct and causes vibration and the sending of pipeline Noise.
The pressure surge proof device is mountable in the faucet with water outlet, also mountable in the bath products such as shower, top spray, Or in other discharging devices with water outlet.
Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 is please referred to, is the second preferred embodiment of pressure surge proof device.
In the present embodiment, an at least spacer body 200 is provided in the ontology, spacer body 200 will always impact chamber 12 and separate At at least two points of impact chambers 2,4, spacer body 200 is equipped with the water hole 3 that can turn on two neighboring point of impact chamber 2,4, and first is logical Hole 1 is connected with a close point of impact chamber 2 therewith, the second through-hole 5 and therewith close point impact a chamber 4 and be connected, when water is from the One through-hole 1 enters water flow when in wherein one point of impact chamber 2 and can enter after this point impacts in chamber 2 and generate shock by water hole 3 Other point of impact chamber 4 simultaneously flows out after generation shock from the second through-hole 5 in other point of impact chamber 4;Alternatively, working as water from the second through-hole 5, which enter water flow when in wherein one point of impact chamber 4, enters other point of punching by water hole 3 after generation shock in this point impact chamber 4 It hits chamber 2 and is flowed out after generating shock in other point of impact chamber 2 from first through hole 1.
In the present embodiment, 200 numbers of spacer body are provided only with one.As needed, 200 numbers of spacer body can be set to two It is a, three, four differ, correspondingly, point impact chamber also corresponding increase.
In the present embodiment, the first through hole 1 is partially or fully staggered with water hole 3, second through-hole 5 and water hole 3 are partially or fully staggered.
In the present embodiment, the centerline axis parallel of 5 three of the first through hole 1, water hole 3 and the second through-hole is arranged.Such as Shown in Fig. 4,1 number of first through hole is set as one, and 3 numbers of water hole are set as eight, and the second number of through-hole 5 is set as one.First Through-hole 1, water hole 3 and the number of the second through-hole 5 are not limited, and being subject to can mutually stagger two-by-two, and 1 number of first through hole can It is differed with being set as two, three, the second number of through-hole 5 can also be set as nine, ten and differ.
In the present embodiment, described point of impact chamber is arranged along with the angled direction of first through hole or the second through-hole. As shown in figure 5, described point of impact chamber 2 and point impact chamber 4 are each along perpendicular with first through hole 1 or 5 central axis of the second through-hole Direction arrangement.Alternatively, spacer body 200 can be in tilted layout, so that point impact chamber and first through hole or the second through hole center The angle of axis is at an acute angle or obtuse angle.
In the present embodiment, the first through hole 1 and the second through-hole 5 are respectively positioned on the center of ontology, between 3 annular of water hole Every being arranged in first through hole 1 or the periphery of the second through-hole 5.
In the present embodiment, the first through hole 1 and the second through-hole 5 are cross, and the water hole 3 is circle.First The shape of through-hole 1, the second through-hole 5 and water hole 3 is not limited, or identical shape.
In the present embodiment, the ontology includes the first noumenon 100 and the second ontology 300, the first noumenon 100, spacer body 200 It is connected in turn with the second ontology 300, first through hole 1 is provided with 100 top surface of the first noumenon, and a point impact chamber 2 is located at first Between ontology 100 and spacer body 200, a point impact chamber 4 is located between spacer body 200 and the second ontology 300, and the second through-hole 5 opens up In 300 bottom surface of the second ontology.
As shown in figure 5, the first noumenon 100, to the first side 110 for having annular, 110 medial surface of first side is equipped with First card slot 111;The upward convex top margin 210 for being equipped with annular of spacer body 200 and the downwardly convex bottom edge 220 for being equipped with annular, top margin 210 Lateral surface is equipped with the first card convex 211, and 220 lateral surface of bottom edge is equipped with the second card convex 221;Second ontology 300 is upward convex equipped with annular Second side 310,310 medial surface of second side be equipped with the second card slot 311,110 medial surface of first side is by being against top margin 210 Lateral surface, 110 bottom end of first side are engaged by clamping by being against 200 top surface of spacer body, the first card slot 111 with 211 phase of the first card convex, 310 medial surface of second side by being against 220 lateral surface of bottom edge, 310 bottom end of second side is resisted against 200 bottom surface of spacer body, second Card slot 311 is engaged by clamping with 221 phase of the second card convex.
By taking first through hole 1 is inlet opening, the second through-hole 5 is apopore as an example:
Water from first through hole 1 enter point impact chamber 2 in, water point impact chamber 2 in generate shock after again from water hole 3 into Enter a point impact chamber 4, water is flowed out from the second through-hole 5 again after generating shock again in point impact chamber 4, at this time from the second through-hole 5 The flow rate of water flow of outflow is obviously reduced;When water flow is closed, since water is in point impact chamber 2 and point impact 4 inner impact of chamber loss Energy reduces flow velocity, is avoided that water causes huge water attack in the duct and causes the vibration of pipeline and make a noise.The implementation Pressure surge proof device in example is more preferable compared with the effect of the pressure surge proof device in first embodiment.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the range implemented of the present invention that therefore, it cannot be limited according to, i.e., according to Equivalent changes and modifications made by the invention patent range and description, should still be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1. pressure surge proof device, it is characterised in that: it includes ontology, and the ontology is equipped with the first through hole in turn switched on, total impact Chamber and the second through-hole, when water can be impacted from first through hole and the one of of the second through-hole into water flow when always impacting intracavitary always Again from another outflow in first through hole and the second through-hole to lower surge pressure after intracavitary generation shock.
2. pressure surge proof device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first through hole and the second through-hole are staggered cloth It sets.
3. pressure surge proof device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: total impact chamber along with first through hole or The angled direction arrangement of two through-holes.
4. pressure surge proof device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the first through hole is located at the center of ontology, institute It states the second through-hole and is arranged in first through hole periphery.
5. pressure surge proof device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: second through-hole is disposed adjacent among ontology At mandrel line, the first through hole is located at the second through-hole periphery.
6. pressure surge proof device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first through hole be cross, described second Through-hole is circle.
7. pressure surge proof device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ontology includes the first noumenon interconnected With the second ontology, first through hole is provided with the first noumenon, and total chamber that impacts is between the first noumenon and the second ontology, the second through-hole It is provided with the second ontology.
8. pressure surge proof device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: an at least spacer body is provided in the ontology, Total impact chamber is separated at least two points of impact chambers by spacer body, spacer body be equipped with can turn on two neighboring point of impact chamber water Hole, first through hole are connected with a close point of impact chamber therewith, the second through-hole and therewith close point impact a chamber and be connected, work as water Water flow can impact after intracavitary generation is hit in this point and enter by water hole when intracavitary into wherein one point impact from first through hole Other point of impact chamber simultaneously flows out after other point of intracavitary generation of impact is hit from the second through-hole;Alternatively, when water from the second through-hole into Enter water flow when wherein one point of impact is intracavitary and enters other points of impact chambers simultaneously by water hole after this point impacts intracavitary generation shock It is flowed out after other point of intracavitary generation of impact is hit from first through hole.
9. pressure surge proof device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the first through hole is staggeredly arranged with water hole, Second through-hole is staggeredly arranged with water hole.
10. pressure surge proof device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the first through hole and water hole part or complete Portion is staggered, and second through-hole is partially or fully staggered with water hole.
11. pressure surge proof device according to claim 10, it is characterised in that: described point of impact chamber along with first through hole or The angled direction arrangement of second through-hole.
12. pressure surge proof device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the first through hole and the second through-hole are respectively positioned on The center of ontology, the water hole are arranged in first through hole or the second through-hole periphery.
13. pressure surge proof device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the first through hole and the second through-hole are ten Font, the water hole are circle.
14. pressure surge proof device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the ontology includes the first noumenon and second Body, the first noumenon, spacer body and the second ontology are connected in turn, and first through hole is provided with the first noumenon top surface, and second is logical Hole is provided with the second ontology bottom surface.
CN201910429023.7A 2019-05-22 2019-05-22 Pressure surge proof device Withdrawn CN110185875A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910429023.7A CN110185875A (en) 2019-05-22 2019-05-22 Pressure surge proof device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910429023.7A CN110185875A (en) 2019-05-22 2019-05-22 Pressure surge proof device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110185875A true CN110185875A (en) 2019-08-30

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CN201910429023.7A Withdrawn CN110185875A (en) 2019-05-22 2019-05-22 Pressure surge proof device

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2160051Y (en) * 1993-05-24 1994-03-30 杨民生 High pressure buffer throat for running water
CN2883877Y (en) * 2006-02-13 2007-03-28 卢峰 Current regulator for liquid conveying duct
WO2011140969A1 (en) * 2010-05-14 2011-11-17 厦门松霖科技有限公司 Backflow preventer
CN102797936A (en) * 2011-05-24 2012-11-28 蔡福忠 Pipe joint capable of absorbing water hammering action
CN210153326U (en) * 2019-05-22 2020-03-17 路达(厦门)工业有限公司 Water hammer prevention device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2160051Y (en) * 1993-05-24 1994-03-30 杨民生 High pressure buffer throat for running water
CN2883877Y (en) * 2006-02-13 2007-03-28 卢峰 Current regulator for liquid conveying duct
WO2011140969A1 (en) * 2010-05-14 2011-11-17 厦门松霖科技有限公司 Backflow preventer
CN102797936A (en) * 2011-05-24 2012-11-28 蔡福忠 Pipe joint capable of absorbing water hammering action
CN210153326U (en) * 2019-05-22 2020-03-17 路达(厦门)工业有限公司 Water hammer prevention device

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Application publication date: 20190830

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