CN110184314A - A method of it co-cultures and improves microalgae grease yield - Google Patents

A method of it co-cultures and improves microalgae grease yield Download PDF

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CN110184314A
CN110184314A CN201910495132.9A CN201910495132A CN110184314A CN 110184314 A CN110184314 A CN 110184314A CN 201910495132 A CN201910495132 A CN 201910495132A CN 110184314 A CN110184314 A CN 110184314A
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microalgae
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lipid
algae
plants
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赵鹏
肖钧木
赵飞燕
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P7/00Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P7/64Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods for co-culturing and improving microalgae grease yield, the following steps are included: (1) seed liquor culture: cultivating two plants of microalgaes respectively with BG-11 culture medium, frustule is collected to micro algae growth to logarithmic growth phase later period, as seed liquor;(2) it co-cultures: accessing two plants of microalgae seed liquors of step (1) culture simultaneously in BG-11 culture medium, co-cultured;(3) it co-cultures the collection of microalgae: the co-cultivation algae solution of culture to stationary phase is obtained into algae powder by the method for centrifugation and freeze-drying;Then by after gained algae powder weighing in step (3), fat content is measured with Bligh&Dyer method, then obtain lipid-producing by calculating.The present invention can largely accumulate grease by interaction of microalgae under the conditions of co-cultivation in a short time, improve microalgae grease yield, be conducive to provide glyceride stock for the large-scale production of biodiesel.

Description

A method of it co-cultures and improves microalgae grease yield
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of energy microalgae, and in particular to a method of it co-cultures and improves microalgae grease yield.
Background technique
Due to the increasingly failure of conventional fossil fuel and the growing tension of environmental problem, to the renewable environmentally friendly energy Exploration demand it is also more more and more urgent.It is a kind of no pollution to the environment as the third generation biodiesel of raw material using microalgae grease and can The regenerated new bio energy, technically can be produced, but due to higher cost, not yet realization large-scale industry Change.The key of microalgae oil-producing is raising lipid-producing, and lower lipid-producing is microalgae oil-producing relative to conventional fossil fuel Disadvantage, also fail to be well solved at present.Therefore, lipid-producing is improved, is to realize heavy industrialization microalgae oil-producing The task of top priority.
It is existing improve lipid-producing method include gene knockout, addition inducer, abiotic stress, addition metal from Son, fermentation tank culture and raceway pond culture etc..These methods there is low efficiency, need to increase additional equipment, early investment compared with Greatly, the defects of at high cost.
Compared to the above, the co-cultivation strategy of microalgae can effectively avoid above method problems faced.There is research table Bright, co-cultivation can make to generate competitive relation between two kinds of microalgaes in cultivating system, promote the synthesis of grease, and then improve grease and contain Amount and lipid-producing, and have many advantages, such as that low energy consumption, high-efficient, at low cost and pollution is small.
In conclusion a kind of method for finding low cost raising microalgae grease yield is very necessary, raising microalgae oil Rouge yield is the key point for changing biodiesel relative to conventional fossil fuel.
Summary of the invention
With deepening continuously to microbe research, many researcher's discoveries, many important biochemical processes are single micro- It is difficult to or faint can only carry out under biological culture, need just to be able to achieve by two or more microorganism co-incubations.It co-cultures Refer to two or more microorganism syntrophism, the microorganism under co-culturing under same environment, same condition of culture It is known, specific.Microbes under the conditions of co-cultivation generate complicated interaction, such as vie each other, mutually inhibit Or mutualism etc., this accumulation for certain metabolites such as grease can play a positive role.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for co-culturing and improving microalgae grease yield, microalgae oil-producing is at low cost Honest and clean, safety and environmental protection and easy to operate.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A method of it co-cultures and improves microalgae grease yield, comprising the following steps:
(1) seed liquor culture: two plants of microalgaes are cultivated respectively with BG-11 culture medium, after micro algae growth to logarithmic growth phase Phase collects frustule, as seed liquor;
(2) it co-cultures: accessing two plants of microalgae seed liquors of step (1) culture simultaneously in BG-11 culture medium, carry out total training It supports;
(3) collection of microalgae is co-cultured: the side by the co-cultivation algae solution of culture to stationary phase by centrifugation and freeze-drying Method obtains dry algae powder.
Further, two plants of microalgae types are single needle algae Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB-1821) and gum Chlorella Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186).
Further, the condition of culture in step (1) and step (2) are as follows: 2500~4000lux of intensity of illumination, shaking table turn Speed is 150r/min, and cultivation temperature is 25 ± 1 DEG C, and maintenance system pH is 6.5~7.5.
Further, the BG-11 medium component is NaNO31.5g/L, K2HPO40.04g/L, MgSO4·7H2O 0.075g/L, CaCl2·2H2O 0.036g/L, citric acid 0.006g/L, ferric citrate amine 0.006g/L, EDTANa20.006g/ L, Na2CO30.02g/L, A5 microelement 1.0mL/L, inducer (10 μ of plant hormone fulvic acid FA25mg/L, epiphysin MT Mol/L, anisole BHA2mg/L).
Further, the A5 microelement is by H3BO32.86g/L MnCl2·4H2O 1.81g/L, ZnSO4·7H2O 0.222g/L, Na2MoO4·2H2O 0.39g/L, CuSO4·5H2O 0.079g/L, Co (NO3)2·6H2O 0.0494g/L configuration It forms.
Further, glucose C is added6H12O610g/L is as carbon source.
Further, the initial cell gross density of two plants of microalgaes is 1.00 × 10 in co-culture system in step (2)6~ 9.00×106Cells/mL, the density content of two plants of microalgaes are 1:3~3:1.
Further, the method for freeze-drying described in step (3) is that algae solution is placed in -80 DEG C of refrigerator (Thermo Scientific 900Series) freeze overnight, it is subsequently placed in vacuum freeze drier (SIM FD5-12) and is freeze-dried 48h Obtain dry algae powder.
Further, by after gained algae powder weighing in step (3), fat content is measured with Bligh&Dyer method, then pass through It calculates and obtains lipid-producing.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that and technical effect:
1, the bottleneck that present invention is low for microalgae oil-producing lipid-producing problem provides a kind of co-cultivation raising microalgae oil The method of rouge yield, co-cultivation condition make two kinds of microalgaes produce competitive relation, and induction each produces independent culture Under the conditions of the biochemical reaction that not will do it, the system for producing different from the metabolite under independent condition of culture, and co-culturing Middle Study on nitrate concentration runs out of earlier, and the wear rate of nitrogen source is promoted in the process, faster enters nitrogen restriction state, To carry out oil and fat accumulation.The main co-cultivation by between two plants of microalgaes causes the interaction between microalgae, accelerates consumption Nitrogen source in environment can preferably realize the limitation of nitrogen source in culture quickly.
2, compared to the method for largely adding various chemical reagent raising microalgae grease yields, the present invention is at low cost, chemistry Substance dosage is few, and clean and safe, will not generate secondary pollution.
3, the technology of the present invention is easy to operate, low in cost, clean and effective, and there is microalgae grease yield to improve significant effect Fruit, the significant effect in terms of the application and development of microalgae, has a extensive future.
4, single needle algae Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB-1821) and gum chlorella Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186) nutrient growth mode is close, and specific growth rate is higher, is appropriate for co-culturing;And fat content is higher, rouge Fat acid composition reaches the relevant criterion of production biodiesel, and two plants of microalgaes can preferably be grown under same culture conditions.
5, during co-culturing, microalgae inoculation algae density is extremely important to average biomass and lipid-producing, inoculum density Too low, micro algae growth lag phase side length, average biomass and lipid-producing decline;Inoculum density is excessively high, same in seeded process When be introduced into discarded culture medium and metabolic waste in seed liquor, although micro algae growth lag phase shorten, discard culture medium and Metabolic waste hinders the growth of microalgae, and average biomass and lipid-producing can also decline, therefore the invention discloses suitable The density content of microalgae initial cell gross density and two plants of microalgaes, two plants of algaes can preferably grow and can cooperate with oil-producing, while Growth cycle can be shortened and prevent living contaminants, higher biomass and lipid-producing can be obtained on this basis.
6, the present invention co-cultures single needle algae Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB-1821) and gum chlorella Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186) is relative to independent culture single needle algae Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB- 1821), gum chlorella Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186), average biomass increase 1.07~1.44 times, Lipid-producing increases 1.15~2.03 times.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details combined with specific embodiments below.
Comparative example 1
For the superiority for absolutely proving the method for the present invention, comparative example 1 is single needle algae Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB- 1821) lipid-producing after individually cultivating, key step are as follows: be in 25 ± 1 DEG C, light intensity 3500lux, shaking speed Under conditions of 150r/min, according to 4.00 × 106The Initial seeding density of cells/mL, using BG-11 as culture media shaking vase culture Single needle algae Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB-1821) 9 days is to stationary phase.It will be cultivated with centrifuge (TDL-40B) to stabilization The algae solution cell of phase is centrifuged 10min at 3500rpm, and removal supernatant obtains wet frond, in -80 DEG C of refrigerator (Thermo Scientific 900Series) freeze overnight, algae must be done by being placed in freeze-drying 48h in vacuum freeze drier (FD5-12) Powder.
The measuring method of lipid-producing: a ten thousandth balance (Sartorius BSA124S) weighs gained xeraphium quality W measures microalgae grease content C using Bligh&Dyer methodLipid(%), then the lipid-producing P of microalgaeLipidAre as follows:
PLipid(mg·L-1·d-1)=W(mg)×CLipid(%)/V(L)×T(d)
In formula, PLipid--- lipid-producing (mgL-1·d-1);W --- algae dried bean noodles weight (mg);CLipid--- grease contains It measures (%);V --- working volume (L);T --- cultivated days (d).
As a result: the control group average biomass is 3.8g/L, and average lipid-producing is 170.8mgL-1·d-1
Comparative example 2
For the superiority for absolutely proving the method for the present invention, comparative example 2 is gum chlorella Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186) lipid-producing after individually cultivating, key step are as follows: turn in 25 ± 1 DEG C, light intensity 3500lux, shaking table Under conditions of speed is 150r/min, according to 4.00 × 106The Initial seeding density of cells/mL, using BG-11 as culture media shaking vase Gum chlorella Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186) 9 days is cultivated to stationary phase.It will be cultivated with centrifuge (TDL-40B) Algae solution cell to stationary phase is centrifuged 10min at 3500rpm, and removal supernatant obtains wet frond, in -80 DEG C of refrigerator (Thermo Scientific 900Series) freeze overnight, being placed in freeze-drying 48h in vacuum freeze drier (SIM FD5-12) must do Algae powder.
The measuring method of lipid-producing: a ten thousandth balance (Sartorius BSA124S) weighs gained xeraphium quality W measures microalgae grease content C using Bligh&Dyer methodLipid(%), then the lipid-producing P of microalgaeLipidAre as follows:
PLipid(mg·L-1·d-1)=W(mg)×CLipid(%)/V(L)×T(d)
In formula, PLipid--- lipid-producing (mgL-1·d-1);W --- algae dried bean noodles weight (mg);CLipid--- grease contains It measures (%);V --- working volume (L);T --- cultivated days (d).
As a result: the control group average biomass is 1.2g/L, and average lipid-producing is 51mgL-1·d-1
Embodiment 1
A method of it co-cultures and improves microalgae grease yield, comprising the following steps:
(1) at 25 ± 1 DEG C, light intensity 3500lux, under conditions of shaking speed is 150r/min, using BG-11 as culture medium point Not Pei Yang two plants of microalgae Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB-1821) and Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186), to Micro algae growth to the logarithmic growth phase later period collects frustule, the seed liquor as co-cultivation;
(2) seed liquor of two plants of microalgaes, is co-cultured more than accessing simultaneously in BG-11 culture medium.Intensity of illumination 3500lux, shaking speed 150r/min, cultivation temperature are 25 ± 1 DEG C.The cell gross density of two plants of microalgaes in co-culture system It is 4.00 × 106Cells/mL, microalgae Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB-1821) and Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186) initial cell density is all 2.00 × 106Cells/mL, at this time microalgae Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB-1821) and Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186) initial cell ratio is 1:1;
(3) it will be cultivated to the algae solution cell of stationary phase with centrifuge (TDL-40B) and be centrifuged 10min at 3500rpm, removed Supernatant obtains wet frond, and in -80 DEG C of refrigerators (Thermo Scientific 900Series) freeze overnight, it is dry to be placed in vacuum refrigeration Freeze-drying 48h obtains dry algae powder in dry machine (SIM FD5-12), measures lipid-producing.
As a result: the control group average biomass is 3.3g/L, and average lipid-producing is 203.8mgL-1·d-1
Embodiment 2
A method of it co-cultures and improves microalgae grease yield, comprising the following steps:
(1) at 25 ± 1 DEG C, light intensity 3500lux, under conditions of shaking speed is 150r/min, using BG-11 as culture medium point Not Pei Yang two plants of microalgae Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB-1821) and Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186), to Micro algae growth to the logarithmic growth phase later period collects frustule, the seed liquor as co-cultivation;
(2) seed liquor of two plants of microalgaes, is co-cultured more than accessing simultaneously in BG-11 culture medium.Intensity of illumination 3500lux, shaking speed 150r/min, cultivation temperature are 25 ± 1 DEG C.The cell gross density of two plants of microalgaes in co-culture system It is 4.00 × 106The initial cell density of cells/mL, microalgae Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB-1821) be 1.00 × 106The initial cell density of cells/mL, Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186) are all 3.00 × 106Cells/mL, this Shi Weizao Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB-1821) and Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186) initial cell ratio are 1:3;
(3) it will be cultivated to the algae solution cell of stationary phase with centrifuge (TDL-40B) and be centrifuged 10min at 3500rpm, removed Supernatant obtains wet frond, and in -80 DEG C of refrigerators (Thermo Scientific 900Series) freeze overnight, it is dry to be placed in vacuum refrigeration Freeze-drying 48h obtains dry algae powder in dry machine (SIM FD5-12), measures lipid-producing.
As a result: the control group average biomass is 2.7g/L, and average lipid-producing is 120.7mgL-1·d-1
Embodiment 3
A method of it co-cultures and improves microalgae grease yield, comprising the following steps:
(1) at 25 ± 1 DEG C, light intensity 3500lux, under conditions of shaking speed is 150r/min, using BG-11 as culture medium point Not Pei Yang two plants of microalgae Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB-1821) and Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186), to Micro algae growth to the logarithmic growth phase later period collects frustule, the seed liquor as co-cultivation;
(2) seed liquor of two plants of microalgaes, is co-cultured more than accessing simultaneously in BG-11 culture medium.Intensity of illumination 3500lux, shaking speed 150r/min, cultivation temperature are 25 ± 1 DEG C.The cell gross density of two plants of microalgaes in co-culture system It is 4.00 × 106The initial cell density of cells/mL, microalgae Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB-1821) be 3.00 × 106The initial cell density of cells/mL, Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186) are all 1.00 × 106Cells/mL, this Shi Weizao Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB-1821) and Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186) initial cell ratio are 3:1;
(3) it will be cultivated to the algae solution cell of stationary phase with centrifuge (TDL-40B) and be centrifuged 10min at 3500rpm, removed Supernatant obtains wet frond, and in -80 DEG C of refrigerators (Thermo Scientific 900Series) freeze overnight, it is dry to be placed in vacuum refrigeration Freeze-drying 48h obtains dry algae powder in dry machine (SIM FD5-12), measures lipid-producing.
As a result: the control group average biomass is 3.5g/L, and average lipid-producing is 162.2mgL-1·d-1
Comparative example 3
For the superiority for absolutely proving the method for the present invention, comparative example 1 is single needle algae Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB- 1821) lipid-producing after individually cultivating, key step are as follows: be in 25 ± 1 DEG C, light intensity 2500lux, shaking speed Under conditions of 150r/min, according to 1.00 × 106The Initial seeding density of cells/mL, using BG-11 as culture media shaking vase culture Single needle algae Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB-1821) 9 days is to stationary phase.It will be cultivated with centrifuge (TDL-40B) to stabilization The algae solution cell of phase is centrifuged 10min at 3500rpm, and removal supernatant obtains wet frond, in -80 DEG C of refrigerator (Thermo Scientific 900Series) freeze overnight, algae must be done by being placed in freeze-drying 48h in vacuum freeze drier (FD5-12) Powder.
The measuring method of lipid-producing: a ten thousandth balance (Sartorius BSA124S) weighs gained xeraphium quality W measures microalgae grease content C using Bligh&Dyer methodLipid(%), then the lipid-producing P of microalgaeLipidAre as follows:
PLipid(mg·L-1·d-1)=W(mg)×CLipid(%)/V(L)×T(d)
In formula, PLipid--- lipid-producing (mgL-1·d-1);W --- algae dried bean noodles weight (mg);CLipid--- grease contains It measures (%);V --- working volume (L);T --- cultivated days (d).
As a result: the control group average biomass is 3.1g/L, and average lipid-producing is 140.4mgL-1·d-1
Comparative example 4
For the superiority for absolutely proving the method for the present invention, comparative example 2 is gum chlorella Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186) lipid-producing after individually cultivating, key step are as follows: turn in 25 ± 1 DEG C, light intensity 2500lux, shaking table Under conditions of speed is 150r/min, according to 1.00 × 106The Initial seeding density of cells/mL, using BG-11 as culture media shaking vase Gum chlorella Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186) 9 days is cultivated to stationary phase.It will be cultivated with centrifuge (TDL-40B) Algae solution cell to stationary phase is centrifuged 10min at 3500rpm, and removal supernatant obtains wet frond, in -80 DEG C of refrigerator (Thermo Scientific 900Series) freeze overnight, being placed in freeze-drying 48h in vacuum freeze drier (SIM FD5-12) must do Algae powder.
The measuring method of lipid-producing: a ten thousandth balance (Sartorius BSA124S) weighs gained xeraphium quality W measures microalgae grease content C using Bligh&Dyer methodLipid(%), then the lipid-producing P of microalgaeLipidAre as follows:
PLipid(mg·L-1·d-1)=W(mg)×CLipid(%)/V(L)×T(d)
In formula, PLipid--- lipid-producing (mgL-1·d-1);W --- algae dried bean noodles weight (mg);CLipid--- grease contains It measures (%);V --- working volume (L);T --- cultivated days (d).
As a result: the control group average biomass is 0.7g/L, and average lipid-producing is 29.7mgL-1·d-1
Embodiment 4
A method of it co-cultures and improves microalgae grease yield, comprising the following steps:
(1) at 25 ± 1 DEG C, light intensity 2500lux, under conditions of shaking speed is 150r/min, using BG-11 as culture medium point Not Pei Yang two plants of microalgae Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB-1821) and Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186), to Micro algae growth to the logarithmic growth phase later period collects frustule, the seed liquor as co-cultivation;
(2) seed liquor of two plants of microalgaes, is co-cultured more than accessing simultaneously in BG-11 culture medium.Intensity of illumination 2500lux, shaking speed 150r/min, cultivation temperature are 25 ± 1 DEG C.The cell gross density of two plants of microalgaes in co-culture system It is 1.00 × 106Cells/mL, microalgae Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB-1821) and Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186) initial cell density is all 5.00 × 105Cells/mL, at this time microalgae Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB-1821) and Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186) initial cell ratio is 1:1;
(3) it will be cultivated to the algae solution cell of stationary phase with centrifuge (TDL-40B) and be centrifuged 10min at 3500rpm, removed Supernatant obtains wet frond, and in -80 DEG C of refrigerators (Thermo Scientific 900Series) freeze overnight, it is dry to be placed in vacuum refrigeration Freeze-drying 48h obtains dry algae powder in dry machine (SIM FD5-12), measures lipid-producing.
As a result: the control group average biomass is 2.8g/L, and average lipid-producing is 172.8mgL-1·d-1
Embodiment 5
A method of it co-cultures and improves microalgae grease yield, comprising the following steps:
(1) at 25 ± 1 DEG C, light intensity 2500lux, under conditions of shaking speed is 150r/min, using BG-11 as culture medium point Not Pei Yang two plants of microalgae Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB-1821) and Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186), to Micro algae growth to the logarithmic growth phase later period collects frustule, the seed liquor as co-cultivation;
(2) seed liquor of two plants of microalgaes, is co-cultured more than accessing simultaneously in BG-11 culture medium.Intensity of illumination 2500lux, shaking speed 150r/min, cultivation temperature are 25 ± 1 DEG C.The cell gross density of two plants of microalgaes in co-culture system It is 1.00 × 106The initial cell density of cells/mL, microalgae Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB-1821) be 2.50 × 105The initial cell density of cells/mL, Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186) are all 7.50 × 105Cells/mL, this Shi Weizao Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB-1821) and Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186) initial cell ratio are 1:3;
(3) it will be cultivated to the algae solution cell of stationary phase with centrifuge (TDL-40B) and be centrifuged 10min at 3500rpm, removed Supernatant obtains wet frond, and in -80 DEG C of refrigerators (Thermo Scientific 900Series) freeze overnight, it is dry to be placed in vacuum refrigeration Freeze-drying 48h obtains dry algae powder in dry machine (SIM FD5-12), measures lipid-producing.
As a result: the control group average biomass is 2.1g/L, and average lipid-producing is 93.9mgL-1·d-1
Embodiment 6
A method of it co-cultures and improves microalgae grease yield, comprising the following steps:
(1) at 25 ± 1 DEG C, light intensity 2500lux, under conditions of shaking speed is 150r/min, using BG-11 as culture medium point Not Pei Yang two plants of microalgae Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB-1821) and Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186), to Micro algae growth to the logarithmic growth phase later period collects frustule, the seed liquor as co-cultivation;
(2) seed liquor of two plants of microalgaes, is co-cultured more than accessing simultaneously in BG-11 culture medium.Intensity of illumination 2500lux, shaking speed 150r/min, cultivation temperature are 25 ± 1 DEG C.The cell gross density of two plants of microalgaes in co-culture system It is 1.00 × 106The initial cell density of cells/mL, microalgae Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB-1821) be 7.50 × 105The initial cell density of cells/mL, Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186) are all 2.50 × 105Cells/mL, this Shi Weizao Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB-1821) and Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186) initial cell ratio are 3:1;
(3) it will be cultivated to the algae solution cell of stationary phase with centrifuge (TDL-40B) and be centrifuged 10min at 3500rpm, removed Supernatant obtains wet frond, and in -80 DEG C of refrigerators (Thermo Scientific 900Series) freeze overnight, it is dry to be placed in vacuum refrigeration Freeze-drying 48h obtains dry algae powder in dry machine (SIM FD5-12), measures lipid-producing.
As a result: the control group average biomass is 3.0g/L, and average lipid-producing is 138.4mgL-1·d-1
Comparative example 5
For the superiority for absolutely proving the method for the present invention, comparative example 1 is single needle algae Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB- 1821) lipid-producing after individually cultivating, key step are as follows: be in 25 ± 1 DEG C, light intensity 4000lux, shaking speed Under conditions of 150r/min, according to 9.00 × 106The Initial seeding density of cells/mL, using BG-11 as culture media shaking vase culture Single needle algae Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB-1821) 9 days is to stationary phase.It will be cultivated with centrifuge (TDL-40B) to stabilization The algae solution cell of phase is centrifuged 10min at 3500rpm, and removal supernatant obtains wet frond, in -80 DEG C of refrigerator (Thermo Scientific 900Series) freeze overnight, algae must be done by being placed in freeze-drying 48h in vacuum freeze drier (FD5-12) Powder.
The measuring method of lipid-producing: a ten thousandth balance (Sartorius BSA124S) weighs gained xeraphium quality W measures microalgae grease content C using Bligh&Dyer methodLipid(%), then the lipid-producing P of microalgaeLipidAre as follows:
PLipid(mg·L-1·d-1)=W(mg)×CLipid(%)/V(L)×T(d)
In formula, PLipid--- lipid-producing (mgL-1·d-1);W --- algae dried bean noodles weight (mg);CLipid--- grease contains It measures (%);V --- working volume (L);T --- cultivated days (d).
As a result: the control group average biomass is 3.4g/L, and average lipid-producing is 150.2mgL-1·d-1
Comparative example 6
For the superiority for absolutely proving the method for the present invention, comparative example 2 is gum chlorella Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186) lipid-producing after individually cultivating, key step are as follows: turn in 25 ± 1 DEG C, light intensity 4000lux, shaking table Under conditions of speed is 150r/min, according to 9.00 × 106The Initial seeding density of cells/mL, using BG-11 as culture media shaking vase Gum chlorella Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186) 9 days is cultivated to stationary phase.It will be cultivated with centrifuge (TDL-40B) Algae solution cell to stationary phase is centrifuged 10min at 3500rpm, and removal supernatant obtains wet frond, in -80 DEG C of refrigerator (Thermo Scientific 900Series) freeze overnight, being placed in freeze-drying 48h in vacuum freeze drier (SIM FD5-12) must do Algae powder.
The measuring method of lipid-producing: a ten thousandth balance (Sartorius BSA124S) weighs gained xeraphium quality W measures microalgae grease content C using Bligh&Dyer methodLipid(%), then the lipid-producing P of microalgaeLipidAre as follows:
PLipid(mg·L-1·d-1)=W(mg)×CLipid(%)/V(L)×T(d)
In formula, PLipid--- lipid-producing (mgL-1·d-1);W --- algae dried bean noodles weight (mg);CLipid--- grease contains It measures (%);V --- working volume (L);T --- cultivated days (d).
As a result: the control group average biomass is 1.0g/L, and average lipid-producing is 40mgL-1·d-1
Embodiment 7
A method of it co-cultures and improves microalgae grease yield, comprising the following steps:
(1) at 25 ± 1 DEG C, light intensity 4000lux, under conditions of shaking speed is 150r/min, using BG-11 as culture medium point Not Pei Yang two plants of microalgae Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB-1821) and Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186), to Micro algae growth to the logarithmic growth phase later period collects frustule, the seed liquor as co-cultivation;
(2) seed liquor of two plants of microalgaes, is co-cultured more than accessing simultaneously in BG-11 culture medium.Intensity of illumination 4000lux, shaking speed 150r/min, cultivation temperature are 25 ± 1 DEG C.The cell gross density of two plants of microalgaes in co-culture system It is 9.00 × 106Cells/mL, microalgae Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB-1821) and Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186) initial cell density is all 4.50 × 106Cells/mL, at this time microalgae Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB-1821) and Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186) initial cell ratio is 1:1;
(3) it will be cultivated to the algae solution cell of stationary phase with centrifuge (TDL-40B) and be centrifuged 10min at 3500rpm, removed Supernatant obtains wet frond, and in -80 DEG C of refrigerators (Thermo Scientific 900Series) freeze overnight, it is dry to be placed in vacuum refrigeration Freeze-drying 48h obtains dry algae powder in dry machine (SIM FD5-12), measures lipid-producing.
As a result: the control group average biomass is 3.0g/L, and average lipid-producing is 180.4mgL-1·d-1
Embodiment 8
A method of it co-cultures and improves microalgae grease yield, comprising the following steps:
(1) at 25 ± 1 DEG C, light intensity 4000lux, under conditions of shaking speed is 150r/min, using BG-11 as culture medium point Not Pei Yang two plants of microalgae Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB-1821) and Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186), to Micro algae growth to the logarithmic growth phase later period collects frustule, the seed liquor as co-cultivation;
(2) seed liquor of two plants of microalgaes, is co-cultured more than accessing simultaneously in BG-11 culture medium.Intensity of illumination 4000lux, shaking speed 150r/min, cultivation temperature are 25 ± 1 DEG C.The cell gross density of two plants of microalgaes in co-culture system It is 9.00 × 106The initial cell density of cells/mL, microalgae Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB-1821) be 2.25 × 106The initial cell density of cells/mL, Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186) are all 6.75 × 106Cells/mL, this Shi Weizao Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB-1821) and Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186) initial cell ratio are 1:3;
(3) it will be cultivated to the algae solution cell of stationary phase with centrifuge (TDL-40B) and be centrifuged 10min at 3500rpm, removed Supernatant obtains wet frond, and in -80 DEG C of refrigerators (Thermo Scientific 900Series) freeze overnight, it is dry to be placed in vacuum refrigeration Freeze-drying 48h obtains dry algae powder in dry machine (SIM FD5-12), measures lipid-producing.
As a result: the control group average biomass is 2.3g/L, and average lipid-producing is 105.2mgL-1·d-1
Embodiment 9
A method of it co-cultures and improves microalgae grease yield, comprising the following steps:
(1) at 25 ± 1 DEG C, light intensity 4000lux, under conditions of shaking speed is 150r/min, using BG-11 as culture medium point Not Pei Yang two plants of microalgae Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB-1821) and Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186), to Micro algae growth to the logarithmic growth phase later period collects frustule, the seed liquor as co-cultivation;
(2) seed liquor of two plants of microalgaes, is co-cultured more than accessing simultaneously in BG-11 culture medium.Intensity of illumination 4000lux, shaking speed 150r/min, cultivation temperature are 25 ± 1 DEG C.The cell gross density of two plants of microalgaes in co-culture system It is 9.00 × 106The initial cell density of cells/mL, microalgae Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB-1821) be 6.75 × 106The initial cell density of cells/mL, Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186) are 2.25 × 106Cells/mL, at this time Microalgae Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB-1821) and Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186) initial cell ratio are 3: 1;
(3) it will be cultivated to the algae solution cell of stationary phase with centrifuge (TDL-40B) and be centrifuged 10min at 3500rpm, removed Supernatant obtains wet frond, and in -80 DEG C of refrigerators (Thermo Scientific 900Series) freeze overnight, it is dry to be placed in vacuum refrigeration Freeze-drying 48h obtains dry algae powder in dry machine (SIM FD5-12), measures lipid-producing.
As a result: the control group average biomass is 3.1g/L, and average lipid-producing is 145.2mgL-1·d-1
The above is only preferable case of the invention, does not make any restrictions to the present invention, all for the present invention Any simple modification, alteration or imitation that technology contents do the above case study on implementation belongs to the protection of technical solution of the present invention Range.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of co-culture the method for improving microalgae grease yield, which comprises the following steps:
(1) seed liquor culture: cultivating two plants of microalgaes with BG-11 culture medium respectively, receives to micro algae growth to logarithmic growth phase later period Collect frustule, as seed liquor;
(2) it co-cultures: accessing two plants of microalgae seed liquors of step (1) culture simultaneously in BG-11 culture medium, co-cultured;
(3) it co-cultures the collection of microalgae: the co-cultivation algae solution of culture to stationary phase is obtained by the method for being centrifuged and being freeze-dried Obtain dry algae powder.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein two plants of microalgae types are single needle algae Monoraphidium sp. (FACHB-1821) and gum chlorella Heveochlorella sp. (MK829186).
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein the condition of culture in step (1) and step (2) are as follows: illumination 2500~4000lux of intensity, shaking speed 150r/min, cultivation temperature are 25 ± 1 DEG C, and maintenance system pH is 6.5~7.5.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein the BG-11 medium component is NaNO31.5g/L K2HPO40.04g/L, MgSO4·7H2O 0.075g/L, CaCl2·2H2O 0.036g/L, citric acid 0.006g/L, citric acid Sideramines 0.006g/L, EDTANa20.006g/L, Na2CO30.02g/L, A5 microelement 1.0mL/L, inducer (plant hormone Fulvic acid FA25mg/L, epiphysin MT 10 μm of ol/L, anisole BHA2mg/L).
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the A5 microelement is by H3BO32.86g/L MnCl2· 4H2O 1.81g/L, ZnSO4·7H2O 0.222g/L, Na2MoO4·2H2O 0.39g/L, CuSO4·5H2O 0.079g/L, Co (NO3)2·6H2O 0.0494g/L is configured.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, glucose C is added6H12O610g/L is as carbon source.
7. the method according to claim 1, wherein in step (2) in co-culture system two plants of microalgaes it is initial Cell gross density is 1.00 × 106~4.00 × 106Cells/mL, the density content of two plants of microalgaes are 1:3~3:1.
8. the method according to claim 1, wherein the method for freeze-drying described in step (3) is by algae solution It is placed in -80 DEG C of refrigerators (900 Series of Thermo Scientific) freeze overnight, is subsequently placed in vacuum freeze drier Freeze-drying 48h obtains dry algae powder in (SIM FD5-12).
9. the method according to claim 1, wherein using Bligh& for after gained algae powder weighing in step (3) Dyer method measures fat content, then obtains lipid-producing by calculating.
CN201910495132.9A 2019-06-10 2019-06-10 A method of it co-cultures and improves microalgae grease yield Pending CN110184314A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190830