CN110183258A - A kind of processing unit of life organic matter rubbish - Google Patents
A kind of processing unit of life organic matter rubbish Download PDFInfo
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- CN110183258A CN110183258A CN201910473722.1A CN201910473722A CN110183258A CN 110183258 A CN110183258 A CN 110183258A CN 201910473722 A CN201910473722 A CN 201910473722A CN 110183258 A CN110183258 A CN 110183258A
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- air
- guide channel
- air guide
- port
- compost
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/907—Small-scale devices without mechanical means for feeding or discharging material, e.g. garden compost bins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of processing units of life organic matter rubbish, are related to sphere of life, comprising: tank body；The inside of the tank body is arranged in compost chamber；The interior of the compost chamber is arranged at least one air guide channel, and the inside of air guide channel is arranged in adjustment portion, for adjusting the temperature of air；Switching part; it is equipped with the one-to-one connecting pin in gas outlet with air guide channel; the connecting pin is fixedly connected with the gas outlet of air guide channel; device through this process; bad smell of the organic matter rubbish in life due to accumulating release for a long time can be substantially improved; organic matter rubbish can be handled in time, while the product after compost is harmless products, is conducive to environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sphere of life, particularly relate to a kind of processing unit of life organic matter rubbish.
Background technique
Organic matter rubbish refers to the waste containing organic components in life.It mainly include waste paper, the fibre in life
Dimension, bamboo and wood, kitchen dish slag etc..In the modern life, especially having 50% in domestic waste, the above are organic matter rubbish, if
It handles not in time, it will seriously affect people's lives environment.
In the prior art, the collection of life organic matter rubbish is often placed on outdoor specific region, waiting stores foot
When enough rubbish, burning disposal is carried out, in this way in waiting process, organic domestic waste is apt to deteriorate, causes environment smell difficult
It hears；Environmental pollution is be easy to cause in burning process.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to propose a kind of processing unit of life organic matter rubbish, it is existing to solve
The collection of life organic matter rubbish is often placed on outdoor specific region in technology, when waiting stores enough rubbish, into
Row burning disposal, in this way in waiting process, organic domestic waste is apt to deteriorate, and causing environment, the smell is awful；In burning process
The technical issues of be easy to causeing environmental pollution.
Based on a kind of above-mentioned purpose processing unit of life organic matter rubbish provided by the invention, comprising:
Tank body；
The inside of the tank body is arranged in compost chamber；
At least one air guide channel, is arranged in the interior of the compost chamber, and the air inlet of the air guide channel is logical
The gas outlet of piping and air pump connection, for directing outside air into the inside of air guide channel；
The inside of air guide channel is arranged in adjustment portion, after outside air enters air guide channel inside, for adjusting sky
The temperature of gas；
Switching part is equipped with the one-to-one connecting pin in gas outlet with air guide channel, the connecting pin and air guide channel
Gas outlet be fixedly connected, switching part be used for by adjustment portion temperature adjusting after air enter switching part when, work as Air Temperature
Degree directs the air into the intracavitary portion of compost, when air themperature is in the optimum temperature of aerobic compost in the optimum temperature of aerobic compost
Except when, direct the air into external environment.
Further, the adjustment portion includes regulating mechanism, heating tube and condenser pipe, and the air guide channel is close to air inlet
Position and the regulating mechanism is respectively equipped with close to the position of gas outlet, the air guide channel between two regulating mechanisms
Equipped with the heating tube and the condenser pipe, the heating tube and condenser pipe are respectively wound around the outer surface of air guide channel,
It is electrically connected respectively with regulating mechanism for increasing with the contact area of air guide channel, the heating tube and condenser pipe, the air guide
Regulating mechanism of the channel close to gas outlet position is electrically connected with switching part.
Further, the regulating mechanism includes adjusting rod and sliding shoe, and the adjusting rod is located inside air guide channel, and
It is fixedly connected by fixed column with the inner wall of air guide channel, the inside of the adjusting rod is equipped with adjusting cavity, the sliding shoe and tune
Section chamber is slidably connected, and adjusting cavity is divided into front chamber and rear chamber by the sliding shoe, in the front chamber equipped with in front chamber
The conducting block that portion is fixedly connected, the rear chamber are equipped with the second spring that one end is fixedly connected with rear chamber bottom, and described second
The other end of spring is fixedly connected with the side of sliding shoe, and the sliding shoe is solid towards the side of front chamber and the end of conductive rod
Fixed connection, the conductive rod passes through conducting block, and connects with conducting block, and the conductive rod is divided into front end, middle-end and rear end,
And the junction respectively held is equipped with insulating trip, gassy inside the front chamber, the conducting block is equipped with several gas ports, is used for
Keep the indoor air of ante-chamber smooth, the conducting block is electrically connected with the anode of power supply, the cathode point of the heating tube and condenser pipe
It is not electrically connected with the cathode of power supply, the front end of the conductive rod is electrically connected with condenser pipe anode, and its rear end and heating tube anode
Electrical connection is electrically connected close to the conductive rod of air guide channel gas outlet position with the anode of switching part.
Further, the switching part includes outer connecting pipe, inner connection tube and switching mechanism, and the inner connection tube is located at heap
The surface of the inside of fertile chamber, inner connection tube is equipped with several blow vents, for the air in air guide channel to be imported the intracavitary portion of compost,
The end of the inner connection tube is correspondingly provided with the outer connecting pipe being connected to external environment, one end of the outer connecting pipe
It is equipped with the switching mechanism with the end of inner connection tube, the top of the switching mechanism is solid with the gas outlet of air guide channel
Surely the cathode of the connecting pin connected, the switching mechanism is electrically connected with power cathode, and the anode of switching mechanism leads to close to air guide
The conductive rod of road gas outlet position is electrically connected.
Further, the switching mechanism includes fixing piece, switch boards and the second motor, and the inside of the fixing piece is equipped with
Inner cavity, the surface of fixing piece are equipped with the first opening, the second opening and third opening being connected with inner cavity, first opening with
The open-ended place of inner connection tube is connected to, and second opening is connected to the open-ended place of outer connecting pipe, the third opening
It is connected to the gas outlet of air guide channel, the both ends of the switch boards and the circular side wall of inner cavity are slidably connected, second motor
Output shaft connect with shaft by shaft coupling, the shaft across fixing piece, and with switch boards key connection, second motor
Anode be electrically connected with the conductive rod of close air guide channel gas outlet position, cathode and the power cathode of the second motor are electrically connected
It connects, when the middle-end of conductive rod and conducting block contact connectio, switch boards are turned between the second port and third port
When minor arc, third port is connected to the first port, and when the front end of conductive rod or rear end and conducting block contact connectio, switch boards turn
When moving to minor arc between the first port and third port, the second port is connected to third port.
Further, the rear chamber bottom in the adjusting cavity is equipped with balance hole, and the balance hole passes through tracheae and outside
Environmental communication, for keeping rear chamber consistent with external ambient air pressure when sliding shoe is mobile.
Further, the inside of first port and the second port is equipped with check valve, the list in first port
It is the check valve conducting direction from inner cavity to inner connection tube, in second port for from inner cavity to outer connection to valve conducting direction
Pipe.
Further, the inner wall of third port two sides is symmetrically arranged with enclosed slot, and the bottom of the enclosed slot is equipped with electricity
Magnet, and the bottom is fixedly connected with one end of third spring, the fixed company of the other end of the third spring and the bottom of sealing plate
It connects, the sealing plate is slidably connected with enclosed slot, and the bottom of sealing plate is equipped with magnet, in switch boards rotation, electromagnet to obtain electric
Generate repulsive force with magnet, seal sealing plate by third port, the circular side wall of the inner cavity is equipped with sliding slot, the sliding slot it is interior
Side wall is uniformly provided with four insulation mouths, and the inner sidewall of the sliding slot is fixedly connected with conductive copper plate, the end of the switching board ends
Portion is equipped with the elastic conducting strip connected with conductive copper plate, when the conductive copper plate and elastic conducting strip connect, electricity
Magnet obtain it is electric, when switch boards turn to the minor arc between the second port and third port, when elastic conducting strip is in exhausted
When inside edge mouth, switch boards stop operating, electromagnet power loss, turn between the first port and third port in switch boards
Minor arc when, when elastic conducting strip be in insulation mouth inside, switch boards stop operating, electromagnet power loss.
It further, further include first motor, sealing plate and fagging, the first motor is fixed on the top of tank body, the
The output shaft of one motor is fixedly connected with one end of main shaft, and the other end of main shaft is connect with the bottom of compost chamber by bearing,
The inside of the main shaft is equipped with inner passage, and the surface of main shaft is fixedly connected by connecting rod with several gas-guide tubes, the inside
Channel is connected by the hollow pipeline being equipped with inside connecting rod with the inside of gas-guide tube, and the surface of the gas-guide tube is equipped with several
Stomata, the sealing plate are located at part of the stomata outside, for by port sealing, the fagging to be located at the interior of gas-guide tube
Portion, the ontology of fagging are equipped with blow vent, are connected between the fagging and sealing plate by connecting column, the fagging and gas-guide tube it
Between connecting column on be cased with the first spring, one end of first spring is fixedly connected with fagging, the other end of the first spring with
The inner wall of gas-guide tube is fixedly connected, and the sealing plate is for preventing the organic matter in compost chamber from entering in gas-guide tube, the air guide
The surface of pipe is also uniformly provided with stirring rod, is stirred for the organic matter to compost.
Further, the bottom of the compost chamber is equipped with discharge port, and compost chamber is equipped with feed inlet close to upper end position.
From the above it can be seen that a kind of processing unit of life organic matter rubbish provided by the invention, when in use,
Organic matter rubbish is passed through in compost chamber by feed inlet, is directed outside air into air guide channel in compost by air pump,
It is adjusted by adjustment portion by the air themperature in air guide channel, when by switching part, air themperature is not up to compost most
When thermophilic is spent, switching part imports the air of process in external environment, when air themperature reaches the optimum temperature of compost, switching part
The air of process is imported in compost chamber, temperature when guaranteeing compost is always optimum temperature, shortens the compost time, by this
Device is managed, bad smell of the organic matter rubbish in life due to accumulating release for a long time can be substantially improved, it can be to organic matter rubbish
Processing in time, while the product after compost is harmless products, is conducive to environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the processing unit of life organic matter rubbish；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of regulating mechanism in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the front view of fixed column and adjusting rod in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of switching mechanism in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of the line A-A along Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of fixing piece in Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view of the line B-B along Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at C.
Wherein, 1- tank body, 2- compost chamber, 5- switching mechanism, 6- regulating mechanism, 7- heating tube, 8- air guide channel, 9- condensation
Pipe, 10- outer connecting pipe, 11- inner connection tube, 12- gas-guide tube, 13- stomata, 14- sealing plate, 15- connecting column, 16- fagging, 17-
The the one the second motor of blow vent, the first spring of 18-, 19- check valve, 20-, 21- main shaft, the inner passage 22-, 23- connecting rod,
24- stirring rod, 51- fixing piece, the opening of the inner cavity 52- 53- first, the opening of 54- second, 55- third opening, 56- switch boards, 57-
Second motor, 58- shaft, 59- sliding slot, 511- insulation mouth, 512- enclosed slot, 513- sealing plate, 514- magnet, 515- third bullet
Spring, 516- electromagnet, 61- adjusting rod, 62- adjusting cavity, 63- fixed column, 64- second spring, 65- sliding shoe, 66- conductive rod,
67- conducting block, 68- gas port, 69- balance hole.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and reference
Attached drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the first aspect of the invention proposes a kind of processing unit of life organic matter rubbish
One embodiment.As shown in Figure 1, comprising: tank body 1；The inside of the tank body 1 is arranged in compost chamber 2；At least one is led
Gas channel 8, is arranged in the interior of the compost chamber 2, and the air inlet of the air guide channel 8 is gone out by pipeline and air pump
Port connection, for directing outside air into the inside of air guide channel 8；The inside of air guide channel 8 is arranged in adjustment portion,
After outside air enters 8 inside of air guide channel, for adjusting the temperature of air, switching part is equipped with the outlet with air guide channel 8
The one-to-one connecting pin of mouth, the connecting pin are fixedly connected with switching part with the gas outlet of air guide channel 8 for through overregulating
Air when entering switching part after portion's temperature is adjusted directs the air into heap when optimum temperature of the air themperature in aerobic compost
Inside fertile chamber 2, when air themperature is when except the optimum temperature of aerobic compost, external environment is directed the air into.The compost chamber 2
Bottom be equipped with discharge port, compost chamber 2 close to upper end position be equipped with feed inlet.
When in use, organic matter rubbish is passed through in compost chamber 2 by feed inlet first, then by inlet port and outlet port
Closing, the gas outlet of air pump is connect with the air inlet of air guide channel 8, after the completion booster air pump, work of the outside air in air pump
Entered in air guide channel 8 with lower, under the action of adjustment portion, adjusts the air themperature entered in air guide channel 8, after adjusting
When air enters switching part, when most suitable fermentation temperature of the air themperature in compost, directs the air into inside compost chamber 2, work as sky
Temperature degree directs the air into external environment, is in the compost temperature in compost chamber 2 always when except the temperature of compost
Optimum temperature shortens the compost time, improves composting efficiency, can substantially improve the organic matter rubbish in life in this way due to long-term heap
The bad smell of product release, can be handled in time organic matter rubbish, while the product after compost is harmless products, is conducive to ring
Border protection.
As another embodiment of the invention, in the above-described embodiments, as shown in Figure 1, the adjustment portion includes adjusting
Mechanism 6, heating tube 7 and condenser pipe 9, position of the air guide channel 8 close to air inlet and the position close to gas outlet are set respectively
There is the regulating mechanism 6, the air guide channel 8 between two regulating mechanisms 6 is equipped with the heating tube 7 and described cold
Solidifying pipe 9, the heating tube 7 and condenser pipe 9 be respectively wound around the outer surface of air guide channel 8, connects for increasing with air guide channel 8
Contacting surface product, the heating tube 7 and condenser pipe 9 are electrically connected with regulating mechanism 6 respectively, and the air guide channel 8 is close to gas outlet position
Regulating mechanism 6 be electrically connected with switching part.
As shown in Fig. 2, the regulating mechanism 6 includes adjusting rod 61 and sliding shoe 65, the adjusting rod 61 is logical positioned at air guide
Inside road 8, and it is fixedly connected by fixed column 63 as shown in Figure 3 with the inner wall of air guide channel 8, the inside of the adjusting rod 61
Equipped with adjusting cavity 62, the sliding shoe 65 is slidably connected with adjusting cavity 62, and the sliding shoe 65 divides adjusting cavity 62 for front chamber
And rear chamber, be equipped in the front chamber with the conducting block 67 that is fixedly connected inside front chamber, the rear chamber be equipped with one end with
The second spring 64 that rear chamber bottom is fixedly connected, the fixed company of the other end of the second spring 64 and the side of sliding shoe 65
It connects, the side of the sliding shoe 65 towards front chamber is fixedly connected with the end of conductive rod 66, and the conductive rod 66 passes through conduction
Block 67, and connected with conducting block 67, the conductive rod 66 divides for front end, middle-end and rear end, and the junction respectively held is equipped with
Insulating trip, front chamber inside gassy, the conducting block 67 is equipped with several gas ports 68, for making the indoor sky of ante-chamber
Air-flow is smooth, and the anode of the conducting block 67 and power supply is electrically connected, the cathode of the heating tube 7 and condenser pipe 8 respectively with power supply
The front end of cathode electrical connection, the conductive rod 66 is electrically connected with 9 anode of condenser pipe, and its rear end is electrically connected with 7 anode of heating tube,
It is electrically connected close to the conductive rod 66 of 8 gas outlet position of air guide channel with the anode of switching part.
As shown in Figure 1, the switching part includes outer connecting pipe 10, inner connection tube 11 and switching mechanism 5, the inner connection tube
11 are located at the inside of compost chamber 2, and the surface of inner connection tube 11 is equipped with several blow vents, for leading the air in air guide channel 8
Entering inside compost chamber 2, the end of the inner connection tube 11 is correspondingly provided with the outer connecting pipe 10 being connected to external environment,
One end of the outer connecting pipe 10 and the end of inner connection tube 11 are equipped with the switching mechanism 5, the top of the switching mechanism 5
End is the connecting pin being fixedly connected with the gas outlet of air guide channel 8, and the cathode of the switching mechanism 5 is electrically connected with power cathode,
The anode of switching mechanism 5 is electrically connected with the conductive rod 66 close to 8 gas outlet position of air guide channel.
As shown in figure 4, the switching mechanism 5 includes fixing piece 51 and switch boards 56, as shown in figure 5, switching mechanism 5 also wraps
Include the second motor 57, the inside of the fixing piece 51 is equipped with inner cavity 52, and the surface of fixing piece 51 is equipped with to be connected with inner cavity 52
First the 53, second opening 54 of opening and third opening 55, first opening 53 are connected to the open-ended place of inner connection tube 11,
Second opening 54 is connected to the open-ended place of outer connecting pipe 10, the gas outlet of the third opening 54 and air guide channel 8
Connection, the circular side wall at the both ends and inner cavity 52 of the switch boards 56 are slidably connected, and the output shaft of second motor 57 passes through
Shaft coupling is connect with shaft 58, and the shaft 58 passes through fixing piece 51, and is keyed with switch boards 56, second motor 57
Anode is electrically connected with the conductive rod 66 close to 8 gas outlet position of air guide channel, the cathode and power cathode of the second motor 57
Electrical connection, when the middle-end of conductive rod 66 and conducting block 67 connect, switch boards 56 are turned to positioned at the second port 54 and the
When minor arc between three ports 55, third port 55 is connected to the first port 54, when the front end of conductive rod 66 or rear end and conductive
When block 67 connects, when switch boards 56 turn to the minor arc between the first port 53 and third port 55, the second port
54 are connected to third port 55.
When outside air enters air guide channel 8 by air pump, the adjusting machine close to 8 air inlet of air guide channel is first passed around
Structure 6, the temperature of air can make the gas expansion in adjusting cavity 62 at this time, when finally expanding against sliding shoe 65 overcomes second spring
64 elastic force, makes the middle part of conductive rod 66 and when conducting block 67 contacts, and shows the temperature of air just, heating tube 7 and condensation
Pipe 9 does not work；When being finally expanded into the front end for making conductive rod 66 and conducting block 67 contacts, show that the temperature of air is excessively high,
Condenser pipe 8 works, and reduces the air themperature in air guide channel 8；When being finally expanded into the rear end for making conductive rod 66 and conducting block
When 67 contact, the temperature of superficial air is too low, and heating tube 7 works, and increases the air themperature in air guide channel 8.To prevent from leading
When reaching gas outlet, temperature increases above air themperature in gas channel 8 or temperature is reduced below the optimum temperature of compost,
When gas in air guide channel 8 is flowed close to the regulating mechanism 6 of air guide channel gas outlet position, if air themperature makes conduction at this time
The middle part of stick 66 is contacted with conducting block 67, and the switch boards 56 in switching mechanism 5 connect the first opening 53 with third opening 55 at this time
Logical, the air of preference temperature enters in inner cavity 52 by third opening 55, and eventually passes through the first opening 53 into inner connection tube
In 11, and entered in organic matter rubbish to be processed by the blow vent of inner connection tube 11；If air themperature makes conductive rod at this time
66 front end contacts with conducting block 67 or contacts the rear end of conductive rod 66 with conducting block 67, show at this time air themperature be higher than or
Lower than the optimum temperature of compost, the second motor 57 rotation in switching mechanism 5, drives 56 turns of switch boards by shaft 58 at this time
It is dynamic, so that third opening 55 is connected with the second opening 54, air enters external environment out of outer connecting pipe 10, in such case
Meanwhile if showing to reach near 8 gas outlet of air guide channel if air themperature contacts the front end of conductive rod 66 with conducting block 67
Air themperature be higher than compost optimum temperature, make condenser pipe 9 work, air themperature is reduced, if air themperature makes conduction
The rear end of stick 66 is contacted with conducting block 67, and the air themperature for showing to reach near 8 gas outlet of air guide channel is most suitable lower than compost
Temperature makes heating tube 7 work, air themperature is increased.Until reaching the air themperature near 8 gas outlet of air guide channel in compost
Optimum temperature range in when, the middle part of conductive rod 66 is contacted with conducting block 67 again, and the second motor 57 rotates again, makes to switch
Plate 56 rotates again, and third opening 55 is made to be connected with the first opening 53.By acting above, make the sky into inner connection tube 11
Temperature degree remains in the optimum temperature range of organic matter rubbish compost, guarantees the efficiency of organic matter rubbish compost, improves
The quality of organic matter rubbish processing.
As another embodiment of the invention, in any one above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the adjusting cavity
Rear chamber bottom in 62 is equipped with balance hole 69, and the balance hole 69 is connected to by tracheae with external environment, in sliding shoe
When 65 movement, keep rear chamber consistent with external ambient air pressure.
As another embodiment of the invention, in any one above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in figure 4, first gas
The inside of mouth 53 and the second port 54 is equipped with check valve 19, and 19 conducting direction of check valve in first port 53 is from interior
Chamber 52 arrives inner connection tube 11, and 19 conducting direction of check valve in second port 53 is from inner cavity 52 to outer connecting pipe 11.It is anti-
Only outside air is entered in inner cavity 52 by outer connecting pipe 10, then in 56 rotation process of switch boards, keeps outside air direct
It enters in inner connection tube 11, is further ensured that into air themperature in compost chamber 2 always in most suitable compost from the first opening 53
Temperature.
As another embodiment of the invention, in any one above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in Figures 4 to 7, described
The inner wall of three ports, 55 two sides is symmetrically arranged with enclosed slot 512, and the bottom of the enclosed slot 512 is equipped with electromagnet 516, and the bottom
It is fixedly connected with one end of third spring 515, the other end of the third spring 515 is fixedly connected with the bottom of sealing plate 513, institute
It states sealing plate 513 to be slidably connected with enclosed slot 512, the bottom of sealing plate 513 is equipped with magnet 514, is used for when switch boards 56 rotate, electricity
Magnet 516 obtains electric and magnet 514 and generates repulsive force, seals sealing plate 513 by third port 55, the circular side wall of the inner cavity 52
Equipped with sliding slot 59, the inner sidewall of the sliding slot 59 is uniformly provided with four insulation mouths 511, and the inner sidewall of the sliding slot 59 is fixedly connected
There is conductive copper plate, the end at 56 both ends of switch boards is equipped with the elastic conducting strip connected with conductive copper plate, described to lead
When electrolytic copper plate and elastic conducting strip connect, electromagnet 516 it is electric, turn in switch boards 56 positioned at the second port 54 and the
When minor arc between three ports 55, when elastic conducting strip is in insulation 511 inside of mouth, switch boards 56 stop operating, electromagnet
516 power loss, when switch boards 56 turn to the minor arc between the first port 53 and third port 55, at elastic conducting strip
Inside insulation mouth 511, switch boards 56 stop operating, 516 power loss of electromagnet.
Switch boards 56 rotate when, the elastic conducting strip of 56 end of switch boards will be detached from insulation mouth 511, and finally with cunning
Conductive copper plate in slot 59 connects, at this moment electromagnet 516 electric generations magnetism, and electromagnet 516 is towards the magnetic of magnet 514
Polarity is identical as the magnetic polarity of magnet 514 towards electromagnet 516, and then generates repulsion, pushes sealing plate 513 in enclosed slot 512
Sliding, and finally it is closed the sealing plate 513 of two sides, third opening 55 is sealed, at this moment, in 56 rotation process of switch boards, is led
Air in gas channel 8 will not temporarily will enter in inner cavity 52, prevent the air for meeting the requirement of compost optimum temperature from switching
The opening of Cheng Zhongcong second 54 enters external environment, or does not meet the air that compost optimum temperature requires and entered by the first opening 53
In inner connection tube 11.
As another embodiment of the invention, in any one above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in figure 8, further including first
Motor 20, sealing plate 14 and fagging 16, the first motor 20 are fixed on the top of tank body 1, the output shaft of first motor 20 with
One end of main shaft 20 is fixedly connected, and the other end of main shaft 20 is connect with the bottom of compost chamber 2 by bearing, the main shaft 20
Inside is equipped with inner passage 22, and the surface of main shaft 20 is fixedly connected by connecting rod 23 with several gas-guide tubes 12, and the inside is logical
Road 22 is connected by the hollow pipeline being equipped with inside connecting rod 23 with the inside of gas-guide tube 12, and the surface of the gas-guide tube 12 is set
There are several stomatas 13, the sealing plate 14 is located at stomata 13 towards external part, for sealing stomata 13, the fagging 16
Positioned at the inside of gas-guide tube 12, the ontology of fagging 16 is equipped with blow vent 17, passes through connection between the fagging 16 and sealing plate 14
Column 15 connects, and is cased with the first spring 18 on the connecting column 15 between the fagging 16 and gas-guide tube 12, first spring 18
One end is fixedly connected with fagging 16, and the other end of the first spring 18 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of gas-guide tube 12, the sealing plate 14
For preventing the organic matter in compost chamber from entering in gas-guide tube 12, the surface of the gas-guide tube 12 is also uniformly provided with stirring rod 24,
It is stirred for the organic matter to compost.
During compost, first motor 20 can be started, main shaft 21 is driven to rotate, and then drive gas-guide tube 12 and stirring
Bar 24 rotates in compost chamber 2, in this way can overturn the organic matter of compost in compost chamber 2, improves composting efficiency, meanwhile,
When main shaft 21 rotates, through the air of the most suitable compost temperature in inner connection tube 11 behind inner passage 22, from connecting rod
13 inside enters in gas-guide tube 12, then by the stomata 13 on gas-guide tube 12, increases the contact area with organic matter rubbish,
It contacts the gas in inner connection tube 11 quickly with organic matter rubbish, keeps the compost temperature of organic matter rubbish, in organic matter rubbish
When the pressure of rubbish is greater than the gas pressure in gas-guide tube 12, organic matter rubbish is easy to enter the interior of gas-guide tube 12 by stomata 13
Portion generates for anti-phenomenon here, the inside of gas-guide tube 12 is entered by the prevention organic matter rubbish of sealing plate 14, when gas-guide tube 12
When air pressure is greater than external pressure, gas will overcome the elastic force of the first spring 18 to jack up sealing plate 14, and gas is made to enter organic matter
In rubbish.
A kind of processing unit of life organic matter rubbish provided by the invention, when in use, by organic matter rubbish by into
Material mouth is passed through in compost chamber, is directed outside air into air guide channel in compost by air pump, is adjusted and is passed through by adjustment portion
Air themperature in air guide channel, when by switching part, when air themperature is not up to the optimum temperature of compost, switching part will be through
The air crossed imports in external environment, and when air themperature reaches the optimum temperature of compost, the air of process is imported heap by switching part
In fertile chamber, temperature when guaranteeing compost is always optimum temperature, shortens the compost time, device, can substantially improve through this process
Bad smell of the organic matter rubbish due to accumulating release for a long time in life, can be handled in time organic matter rubbish, while compost
Product afterwards is harmless products, is conducive to environmental protection.It should be understood by those ordinary skilled in the art that: any of the above is real
The discussion for applying example is exemplary only, it is not intended that implies that the scope of the present disclosure (including claim) is limited to these examples；
Under thinking of the invention, it can also be combined between the technical characteristic in above embodiments or different embodiments, and deposit
In many other variations of different aspect present invention as described above, for simplicity, they are not provided in details.Therefore,
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, improvement for being made etc., should be included in this hair
Within bright protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of processing unit of life organic matter rubbish characterized by comprising
Tank body；
The inside of the tank body is arranged in compost chamber；
At least one air guide channel, is arranged in the interior of the compost chamber, and the air inlet of the air guide channel passes through pipe
The gas outlet of road and air pump connection, for directing outside air into the inside of air guide channel；
The inside of air guide channel is arranged in adjustment portion, after outside air enters air guide channel inside, for adjusting air
Temperature；
Switching part, is equipped with the one-to-one connecting pin in gas outlet with air guide channel, and the connecting pin and air guide channel go out
Port is fixedly connected, and switching part is used for when the air after the adjusting of adjustment portion temperature enters switching part, when air themperature exists
When the optimum temperature of aerobic compost, the intracavitary portion of compost is directed the air into, when air themperature is except the optimum temperature of aerobic compost
When, direct the air into external environment.
2. a kind of processing unit of life organic matter rubbish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the adjustment portion packet
Regulating mechanism, heating tube and condenser pipe are included, position of the air guide channel close to air inlet and the position close to gas outlet are distinguished
Equipped with the regulating mechanism, the air guide channel between two regulating mechanisms is equipped with the heating tube and the condensation
Pipe, the heating tube and condenser pipe are respectively wound around the outer surface of air guide channel, for increasing and the contact area of air guide channel,
The heating tube and condenser pipe are electrically connected with regulating mechanism respectively, the air guide channel close to gas outlet position regulating mechanism with
Switching part electrical connection.
3. a kind of processing unit of life organic matter rubbish according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the regulating mechanism
Including adjusting rod and sliding shoe, the adjusting rod is located inside air guide channel, and solid by the inner wall of fixed column and air guide channel
The inside of fixed connection, the adjusting rod is equipped with adjusting cavity, and the sliding shoe is slidably connected with adjusting cavity, and the sliding shoe will be adjusted
Chamber is divided into front chamber and rear chamber, is equipped in the front chamber and the conducting block that is fixedly connected inside front chamber, the rear chamber
Equipped with the second spring that one end is fixedly connected with rear chamber bottom, the other end of the second spring and the side of sliding shoe are fixed
Connection, the sliding shoe are fixedly connected towards the side of front chamber and the end of conductive rod, and the conductive rod passes through conducting block, and
It is connected with conducting block, the junction that the conductive rod is divided into front end, middle-end and rear end, and respectively holds is equipped with insulating trip, described
Gassy inside front chamber, the conducting block are equipped with several gas ports, for keeping the indoor air of ante-chamber smooth, the conduction
Block is electrically connected with the anode of power supply, and the cathode of the heating tube and condenser pipe is electrically connected with the cathode of power supply respectively, the conduction
The front end of stick is electrically connected with condenser pipe anode, and its rear end is electrically connected with heating tube anode, close to air guide channel gas outlet position
The anode of the conductive rod and switching part be electrically connected.
4. a kind of processing unit of life organic matter rubbish according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the switching part packet
Outer connecting pipe, inner connection tube and switching mechanism are included, the inner connection tube is located at the inside of compost chamber, and inner connection tube is used for air guide
Air in channel imports the intracavitary portion of compost, the end of the inner connection tube be correspondingly provided be connected to external environment it is described
Outer connecting pipe, one end of the outer connecting pipe and the end of inner connection tube are equipped with the switching mechanism, the switching mechanism
Top be the connecting pin being fixedly connected with the gas outlet of air guide channel, cathode and the power cathode of the switching mechanism are electrically connected
It connects, the anode of switching mechanism is electrically connected with the conductive rod close to air guide channel gas outlet position.
5. a kind of processing unit of life organic matter rubbish according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the switching mechanism
Including fixing piece, switch boards and the second motor, the inside of the fixing piece is equipped with inner cavity, and the surface of fixing piece is equipped with and inner cavity phase
The first opening, the second opening and the third opening of connection, first opening is connected to the open-ended place of inner connection tube, described
Second opening is connected to the open-ended place of outer connecting pipe, and the third opening is connected to the gas outlet of air guide channel, described to cut
The circular side wall at the both ends and inner cavity of changing plate is slidably connected, and the output shaft of second motor is connect by shaft coupling with shaft,
The shaft passes through fixing piece, and is keyed with switch boards, the anode of second motor and close air guide channel gas outlet position
The conductive rod electrical connection set, the cathode of the second motor is electrically connected with power cathode, when middle-end and the conducting block of conductive rod connect
When touching connection, when switch boards turn to the minor arc between the second port and third port, third port and the first port connect
Logical, when the front end of conductive rod or rear end and conducting block contact connectio, switch boards are turned to positioned at the first port and third port
Between minor arc when, the second port is connected to third port.
6. a kind of processing unit of life organic matter rubbish according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the adjusting cavity
Rear chamber bottom be equipped with balance hole, the balance hole be connected to by tracheae with external environment, in sliding shoe movement, guarantor
It is consistent with external ambient air pressure to hold rear chamber.
7. a kind of processing unit of life organic matter rubbish according to claim 5, which is characterized in that first port
It is equipped with check valve with the inside of the second port, the check valve conducting direction in first port is from inner cavity to interior connection
It manages, the check valve conducting direction in second port is from inner cavity to outer connecting pipe.
8. a kind of processing unit of life organic matter rubbish according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the third port
The inner wall of two sides is symmetrically arranged with enclosed slot, and the bottom of the enclosed slot is equipped with electromagnet, and one end of the bottom and third spring
It is fixedly connected, the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of sealing plate, and the sealing plate is slidably connected with enclosed slot, envelope
The bottom of plate is equipped with magnet, in switch boards rotation, electromagnet to obtain electric and magnet and generates repulsive force, makes sealing plate by third gas
Mouth seals, and the circular side wall of the inner cavity is equipped with sliding slot, and the inner sidewall of the sliding slot is uniformly provided with four insulation mouths, the sliding slot
Inner sidewall be fixedly connected with conductive copper plate, the end of the switching board ends is equipped with the elasticity connected with conductive copper plate
Conductive sheet, when the conductive copper plate and elastic conducting strip connect, electromagnet obtains electric, turns in switch boards positioned at the second gas
Mouthful and third port between minor arc when, when elastic conducting strip be in insulation mouth inside when, switch boards stop operating, electromagnet lose
Electricity, when switch boards turn to the minor arc between the first port and third port, when elastic conducting strip is in insulation mouth
Portion, switch boards stop operating, electromagnet power loss.
9. a kind of processing unit of life organic matter rubbish according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include the first electricity
Machine, sealing plate and fagging, the first motor are fixed on the top of tank body, and the output shaft of first motor and one end of main shaft are fixed
Connection, and the other end of main shaft is connect with the bottom of compost chamber by bearing, the inside of the main shaft is equipped with inner passage, main shaft
Surface be fixedly connected by connecting rod with several gas-guide tubes, the inner passage passes through the hollow pipeline that is equipped with inside connecting rod
It is connected with the inside of gas-guide tube, the surface of the gas-guide tube is equipped with several stomatas, and the sealing plate is located at stomata towards outside
Part, for by port sealing, the fagging is located at the inside of gas-guide tube, and the ontology of fagging is equipped with blow vent, the fagging
It is connect between sealing plate by connecting column, is cased with the first spring on the connecting column between the fagging and gas-guide tube, described
One end of one spring is fixedly connected with fagging, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of gas-guide tube, the sealing plate
For preventing the organic matter in compost chamber from entering in gas-guide tube, the surface of the gas-guide tube is also uniformly provided with stirring rod, for pair
The organic matter of compost is stirred.
10. a kind of processing unit of life organic matter rubbish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compost chamber
Bottom be equipped with discharge port, compost chamber upper end position be equipped with feed inlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910473722.1A CN110183258A (en) | 2019-06-01 | 2019-06-01 | A kind of processing unit of life organic matter rubbish |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910473722.1A CN110183258A (en) | 2019-06-01 | 2019-06-01 | A kind of processing unit of life organic matter rubbish |
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| CN201910473722.1A Pending CN110183258A (en) | 2019-06-01 | 2019-06-01 | A kind of processing unit of life organic matter rubbish |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113384354A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-09-14 | 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 | Intelligent vehicle for carrying endoscope |
| CN118184421A (en) * | 2024-05-20 | 2024-06-14 | 成都市应顺行环保科技有限公司 | Equipment for preparing nutrient soil by utilizing sludge |
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Application publication date: 20190830 |
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