A kind of medical treatment orthopaedics waste plaster batch recycling device for thinning
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, specifically a kind of medical treatment orthopaedics is recycled thin with waste plaster batch
Makeup is set.
Background technique
Orthopaedics is one of most common department of various big hospital, main dissection, physiology and the pathology for studying skeletal musculature,
The normal morphology and function of this system are kept and developed with drug, operation and physical method.With the change in epoch and society
More, injury of orthopaedics department spectrum has apparent variation, for example, the diseases such as tuberculous osteoarthropathy, osteomyelitis, infantile paralysis significantly reduce,
Wound caused by traffic accident increased significantly.The variation of injury of orthopaedics department spectrum, this just needs orthopaedics to grow with each passing hour, it is therefore desirable to a kind of
Waste plaster recyclable device is applied to orthopaedics.
Existing medical treatment orthopaedics waste plaster recyclable device, structure function is single, smash to pieces speed is slow, it is poor to smash effect to pieces,
It smashs to pieces time-consuming and laborious, needs to improve.Therefore, for the above status, there is an urgent need to develop a kind of discarded stones of medical orthopaedics
Cream batch recycling device for thinning, to overcome the shortcomings of in currently practical application.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention is designed to provide a kind of medical orthopaedics waste plaster batch recycling device for thinning, with solution
Certainly the problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of medical treatment orthopaedics waste plaster batch recycling device for thinning, including body are equipped with refinement on the inside of the body
Mechanism, refinement mechanism is moved up and down and is rotated by the first driving mechanism drive being arranged at the top of body, under the refinement mechanism
Side is equipped with porous net cage, and feed mechanism is mounted in the middle part of the porous net cage, and feed mechanism includes tube,
Tube drives rotation by the second driving mechanism being arranged on the outside of body, and the bottom of the body is additionally provided with for being passed through to tube
The Blast mechanism of gas.
As a further solution of the present invention: the lateral wall of the porous net cage and the inner wall of body are connected and fixed, porous
It is provided with the ring crush chamber of upper opening on the outside of net cage, the bottom section semicircular in shape shape of crusher chamber, the porous net cage
Middle part is provided with the cylindrical hole matched with feed mechanism.
As a further solution of the present invention: the refinement mechanism includes shaft, curved rod, stamping hammer and smashs tooth to pieces, institute
The top center position that shaft is installed on body is stated, the pilot sleeve for being oriented to shaft, institute are additionally provided at the top of body
The lower end for stating shaft, which is circumferentially uniformly distributed, is mounted with more curved rods, and the lower end of curved rod is mounted with spherical shape and smashs to pieces
Hammer, the lower part of stamping hammer, which is uniformly provided with, several smashs tooth to pieces.
As a further solution of the present invention: the curved rod is circumferentially uniformly arranged 3~6, and curved rod is 1/4 arc-shaped
Structure;The stamping hammer is solid metal sphere, and the radius of stamping hammer is less than the bottom section radius of crusher chamber;It is described to smash tooth to pieces
For rotary table, terrace with edge or pyramidal structure, smash that tooth is vertical with the surface of stamping hammer to pieces, the overall length for smashing tooth to pieces is 6~8cm, is smashed to pieces
Tooth and stamping hammer are integrally machined molding.
As a further solution of the present invention: first driving mechanism includes mounting rack, the upside peace of the mounting rack
Dress, which is fixed with, is connected with the rotating shaft first motor, and the downside of the mounting rack is circumferentially provided with multiple telescopic devices, telescopic device
Lower end be fixed on the top of body.
As a further solution of the present invention: the feed mechanism further includes the feeding being fixedly installed in the middle part of porous net cage
Cylinder, tube is set to the middle inside of barrel, is also fitted with feeding auger on the tube on the inside of upper barrel, under tube
End is stretched out from the bottom of body, and the bottom of tube and body is sealing rotation connection.
As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom of the body in intermediate to the prominent structure of arc lower, upper barrel
Upper end is located between the lower end of shaft and the upper surface of porous net cage, and the lower end of upper barrel and the interior bottom of body are in 10~15cm
Interval setting, the upper surface of the tube are located on the upside of the upper surface of upper barrel.
As a further solution of the present invention: at least one addi-tional crusher nail, institute are also equipped on the downside of the curved rod
Stating addi-tional crusher nail is rotary table, terrace with edge or pyramidal structure, and the upper end of addi-tional crusher nail is located at the radial zone of upper barrel
The lower end in outside, addi-tional crusher nail is located on the inside of the radial zone of upper barrel.
As a further solution of the present invention: second driving mechanism includes the second motor being fixed on the outside of body,
Be mounted with driving pulley on the output shaft of second motor, be mounted with driven pulley on the tube, driven pulley and
Conveyer belt is connected between driving pulley.
As a further solution of the present invention: the Blast mechanism includes the temperature control blower for being fixed on organism bottom, temperature control
Blast pipe is installed, blast pipe is connected by the lower end of rotary connector and tube on the air outlet of blower.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is:
1) it by the setting of the fit structure of refinement mechanism and porous net cage, when refining mechanism rotation, by stamping hammer and can smash
It is broken that broken tooth cooperation carries out circumferential agitation;When refinement mechanism moves up and down, can be carried out by stamping hammer with tooth cooperation is smashed to pieces
Under beat it is broken;When refinement mechanism moves up and down and cooperates rotation, circumferential stir can be carried out with tooth cooperation is smashed to pieces by stamping hammer
It moves and beats up and down broken;By the telescopic device and first motor cooperating that are arranged in the first driving mechanism, it can be achieved that
Refinement mechanism is moved up and down and is rotated;
2) by being reliably fixed feed mechanism in the middle part of porous net cage, the second motor in the second driving mechanism can drive tube
Rotation can carry out the circulation feeding of careful processing by the rotation of feeding auger;It is worked by the temperature control blower of Blast mechanism, it can be from
Temperature controlled gas is discharged in the upper end of tube, and the gas baffling that tube upper end is discharged by curved rod is conducive to upper the top of the barrel and is discharged
The dispersion of material promotes crushing effect;The structure setting followed closely by addi-tional crusher further promotes upper the top of the barrel and material is discharged
Crushing effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of porous net cage in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that mechanism is refined in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of feed mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1- feed hopper, 2- telescopic device, 3- mounting rack, 4- first motor, 5- shaft, 6- pilot sleeve, 7- machine
Body, 8- curved rod, the porous net cage of 9-, 10- stamping hammer, 11- smash tooth, the upper barrel of 12-, 13- supporting leg, 14- drainage conduit, 15- to pieces
Second motor, 16- conveyer belt, 17- driving pulley, 18- temperature control blower, 19- blast pipe, 20- driven pulley, 21- rotation connection
Part, 22- tube, 23- crusher chamber, 24- cylindrical hole, 25- addi-tional crusher nail, 26- feeding auger.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.
The embodiment of this patent is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining this patent, and cannot be understood as a limitation of this patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", " left side ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " right side ", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on the figure
Orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of description this patent and simplify description, rather than the device of indication or suggestion meaning or
Element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to this patent.
In the description of this patent, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection ", " setting " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly linked, being arranged, may be a detachable connection, set
It sets, or is integrally connected, is arranged.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood as the case may be
The concrete meaning of language in this patent.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of medical treatment orthopaedics waste plaster batch recycling device for thinning, including body
7, the inside of the body 7 is equipped with refinement mechanism, and refinement mechanism is driven up and down by the first driving mechanism being arranged at the top of body 7
It moves and rotates, be equipped with porous net cage 9 on the downside of the refinement mechanism, after being crushed by porous net cage 9 for gypsum
Fall, the inner wall of the lateral wall and body 7 of the porous net cage 9 is connected and fixed, and the middle part of porous net cage 9 is mounted with
Expect mechanism, feed mechanism includes tube 22, and tube 22 drives rotation by the second driving mechanism being arranged on the outside of body 7, described
The bottom of body 7 is additionally provided with the Blast mechanism for being passed through gas to tube 22.
Further, the top of the body 7 is additionally provided with feed hopper 1, and the bottom outer ring of body 7 is additionally provided with multiple
Support leg 13, supporting leg 13 can be used vibration-absorptive material and be made, and the bottom intermediate region of body 7 is additionally provided with drainage conduit 14, and described
It is provided with valve (not shown) in drainage conduit 14, by feed hopper 1 for feeding, is used to stablize branch to device by supporting leg 13
Support is used for the discharge of material by drainage conduit 14.
Embodiment 2
Please refer to Fig. 1-4, the present embodiment difference from example 1 is that:
In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the outside of the porous net cage 9 is provided with the ring crush chamber 23 of upper opening, crusher chamber
23 bottom section semicircular in shape shape, the middle part of the porous net cage 9 is provided with the cylindrical hole 24 matched with feed mechanism, more
The specific material of hole net cage 9 uses existing published the relevant technologies, and the specific size of porous net cage 9 can also be according to reality
It is adjusted, without limiting.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 3, the refinement mechanism includes shaft 5, curved rod 8, stamping hammer 10 and smashs tooth to pieces
11, the shaft 5 is installed on the top center position of body 7, and the top of body 7 is additionally provided with for leading to 5 guiding of shaft
To sleeve 6, shaft 5 can be oppositely oriented the longitudinal movement of sleeve 6 and rotation, and the lower end of the shaft 5 is circumferentially uniformly distributed peace
Dress is fixed with more curved rods 8, and curved rod 8 can circumferentially be uniformly arranged 3~6, and curved rod 8 is 1/4 arc-shaped structure, arc
The lower end of bar 8 is mounted with spherical stamping hammer 10, and the stamping hammer 10 is solid metal sphere, and the radius of stamping hammer 10 is less than
The bottom section radius of crusher chamber 23, the lower part of stamping hammer 10 be uniformly provided with it is several smash tooth 11 to pieces, it is described smash to pieces tooth 11 be rotary table,
Terrace with edge or pyramidal structure, smash that tooth 11 is vertical with the surface of stamping hammer 10 to pieces, and the overall length for smashing tooth 11 to pieces is 6~8cm, smash tooth to pieces
11 are integrally machined molding with stamping hammer 10, smash effect to pieces to gypsum by smashing the promotion of tooth 11 to pieces.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, first driving mechanism includes mounting rack 3, the upside peace of the mounting rack 3
Dress is fixed with the first motor 4 connecting with shaft 5, is rotated by 4 drive shaft 5 of first motor, between shaft 5 and mounting rack 3
It is connected by bearing, the downside of the mounting rack 3 is circumferentially provided with multiple telescopic devices 2, and machine is fixed in the lower end of telescopic device 2
The top of body 7 can drive mounting rack 3 to move up and down by telescopic device 2, and then shaft 5 is driven to move up and down, the flexible dress
The extensible member of distance controlling can be carried out by setting 2 hydraulic cylinder etc. can be used, and not repeated in detail.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figs. 1 and 4, the feed mechanism further includes be fixedly installed on 9 middle part of porous net cage upper
Barrel 12, tube 22 are set to the middle inside of barrel 12, are also fitted with feeding on the tube 22 of upper 12 inside of barrel
Auger 26 can be lifted up gypsum material by feeding auger 26, to carry out circulation crushing, the machine under specific condition
The bottom of body 7 in intermediate to the prominent structure of arc lower, the upper end of upper barrel 12 be located at shaft 5 lower end and porous net cage 9 it is upper
Between surface, the lower end of upper barrel 12 and the interior bottom of body 7 are arranged in the interval 10~15cm, can also use according to the actual situation
Appropriately distance, the upper surface of the tube 22 are located on the upside of the upper surface of upper barrel 12, and the lower end of tube 22 is from the bottom of body 7
Portion is stretched out, and the bottom of tube 22 and body 7 is sealing rotation connection.
Further, in order to promote crushing effect, as shown in figure 3, the downside of the curved rod 8 is also equipped at least one
Addi-tional crusher nail 25, the addi-tional crusher follow closely 25 as rotary table, terrace with edge or pyramidal structure, are terrace with edge structure in Fig. 3, and the auxiliary
The upper end of broken nail 25 is located on the outside of the radial zone of upper barrel 12, and the lower end of addi-tional crusher nail 25 is located at the radial direction of upper barrel 12
Area inside.
In the present embodiment, second driving mechanism includes the second motor 15 for being fixed on 7 outside of body, the second motor 15
Output shaft on be mounted with driving pulley 17, driven pulley 20,20 He of driven pulley are mounted on the tube 22
It is connected with conveyer belt 16 between driving pulley 17, tube 22 can be driven to rotate by the work of the second motor 15.
In the present embodiment, the Blast mechanism includes the temperature control blower 18 for being fixed on 7 bottom of body, and temperature control blower 18 goes out
Blast pipe 19 is installed, blast pipe 19 is connect by rotary connector 21 with the lower end of tube 22, rotary connector 21 on air port
For realizing the rotation connection between tube 22 and blast pipe 19, the specific structure of rotary connector 21 is using the prior art
Can, it does not repeat in detail.
Medical treatment orthopaedics waste plaster batch recycling device for thinning, has the following prominent advantages:
1) 10 He of stamping hammer can be passed through when refining mechanism rotation by the setting of the fit structure of refinement mechanism and porous net cage 9
It is broken to smash the circumferential agitation of the cooperation progress of tooth 11 to pieces;When refining mechanism and moving up and down, by stamping hammer 10 and tooth 11 can be smashed to pieces match
Conjunction beat up and down broken;When refining mechanism and moving up and down and cooperate rotation, by stamping hammer 10 and tooth 11 can be smashed to pieces match
It closes and carries out circumferential agitation and beat up and down broken;Matched by the telescopic device 2 and first motor 4 that are arranged in the first driving mechanism
Work is closed, it can be achieved that refinement mechanism is moved up and down and rotated;
2) it can be driven by the way that feed mechanism is reliably fixed the second motor 15 in porous 9 middle part of net cage, the second driving mechanism
Tube 22 rotates, and the circulation feeding that can carry out careful processing is rotated by feeding auger 26;Pass through the temperature control blower of Blast mechanism
Temperature controlled gas, the gas baffling that 22 upper end of tube is discharged by curved rod 8, benefit can be discharged in 18 work from the upper end of tube 22
In the dispersion of upper 12 upper end of barrel discharge material, crushing effect is promoted;By the structure setting of addi-tional crusher nail 25, further mention
Go up the crushing effect of 12 upper end of barrel discharge material.
The above are merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, not
Under the premise of being detached from present inventive concept, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as protection model of the invention
It encloses, these all will not influence the effect and patent practicability that the present invention is implemented.