CN110180431B

CN110180431B - Discharging equipment

Info

Publication number: CN110180431B
Application number: CN201910417844.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张燕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-20
Filing date: 2019-05-20
Publication date: 2021-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2039-05-20
Also published as: CN110180431A

Abstract

The invention discloses a discharging device, which comprises a feeding part, a discharging part and a moving part which are arranged in sequence from top to bottom; the feeding part comprises a feeding bin, a first motor is fixed at the top of the feeding bin, an output shaft of the first motor extends into the feeding bin, a plurality of stirring paddles are arranged at the end part of the output shaft, two feeding pipes are arranged on two sides of the first motor, and the feeding pipes are communicated with the interior of the feeding bin; and the conveying belt is positioned above the discharging bin, so that products can be extracted one by one, and the blocking probability is reduced.

Description

Discharging equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of mechanical equipment, in particular to discharging equipment.

Background

In the current industrial production, along with the continuous popularization of intellectualization, industrial automation is also continuously promoted;

in the drilling industry, the products need to be conveyed one by one through the conveying device, but the step of placing the products on the conveying device is carried out manually by workers at present, so that the efficiency is reduced, and after long-time work, the workers are fatigued, so that misoperation is easily caused, and therefore, the design of equipment capable of carrying out automatic material discharging is imperative;

at present, automatic discharging equipment is designed in partial industries, and the discharging equipment can only design a special channel or a guide part through the overall dimension of products without magnetism, so that uniform guide transmission can be carried out, but the blockage at a material conveying port is easily formed, the blockage of discharging is caused, and the reliability of the discharging equipment is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects, the invention provides a discharging device.

The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:

a discharging device comprises a feeding part, a discharging part and a moving part which are arranged in sequence from top to bottom;

the feeding part comprises a feeding bin, a first motor is fixed at the top of the feeding bin, an output shaft of the first motor extends into the feeding bin, a plurality of stirring paddles are arranged at the end part of the output shaft, two feeding pipes are arranged on two sides of the first motor, and the feeding pipes are communicated with the inside of the feeding bin;

the discharging part comprises a discharging bin, a rotary disc is arranged inside the discharging bin, a rotating assembly is arranged at the bottom of the rotary disc, the rotary disc is arranged at the center of the rotary disc through the rotating assembly, a plurality of guide deflector rods are arranged on the periphery of the rotary disc, four conveying belts are arranged on the edge of the inner wall of the discharging bin, the end parts of the conveying belts extend out of the inner wall of the discharging bin, a spraying assembly is arranged at the end part of each conveying belt, and a sensing assembly is arranged between each spraying assembly and the discharging bin;

the surface of each transmission belt is provided with a plurality of electromagnets which are arranged at equal intervals;

the spraying assembly comprises a nozzle, the nozzle is positioned on one side of the conveying belt, each nozzle is communicated with a miniature air pump, an electromagnetic valve is arranged between each miniature air pump and each nozzle, and each miniature air pump is arranged inside the discharging bin.

The discharging equipment discharges materials aiming at a closed, nonmagnetic and regular product;

in the discharging equipment, a product to be drilled is added into a feeding part, magnetic liquid is added at the same time, and the product and the magnetic liquid are fully mixed by stirring through a stirring paddle by a first motor; the products are sent out one by one through a discharging component; the device can freely and flexibly move by the moving part;

in the feeding part, a product to be drilled and magnetic liquid are fed from a feeding pipe, and then the rotation of the stirring paddle is controlled by the first motor through an output shaft, so that the product to be drilled and the magnetic liquid are fully mixed, and the product to be drilled is stained with the magnetic liquid;

in the discharging part, mixed products to be drilled enter a discharging bin, a rotating assembly controls a turntable to rotate, the products are guided into the inner wall of the discharging bin under the guiding action of each guide deflector rod, the products are located right below four conveying belts at the moment, magnetic liquid closest to each electromagnet generates magnetism due to the fact that a magnetic field is formed around each electromagnet, the corresponding products to be drilled are sucked at the moment and then are conveyed to the outside of the discharging bin through the conveying belts, and the products to be drilled on the conveying belts are sensed through a sensing assembly; spraying the product to be drilled by a spraying assembly;

in the injection assembly, the micro air pump is communicated with each nozzle, and when the electromagnetic valve is opened, high-pressure air in the micro air pump is sprayed out from the corresponding nozzle, so that a product to be drilled, which moves to the front of the nozzle, is sprayed out;

a conveyor belt is arranged in front of each nozzle of the discharge equipment and is used for conveying to the next procedure for drilling. According to the number and the speed of the drilled holes, 1-4 injection assemblies can be arranged, and different requirements are further met.

Magnetic liquid: also called magnetic liquid, ferrofluid or magnetic liquid, is a novel functional material which has the fluidity of liquid and the magnetism of solid magnetic material. The magnetic colloidal liquid is a stable colloidal liquid formed by mixing magnetic solid particles with the diameter of nanometer magnitude (below 10 nanometers), a base carrier liquid (also called a medium) and a surfactant, and the liquid has no magnetic attraction in a static state and shows magnetism when an external magnetic field acts.

Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a second motor vertically fixed in the turntable, an output shaft of the second motor is in transmission connection with a support, and the support is fixed at the center of the discharging bin; the second motor drives the output shaft to rotate, the output shaft rotates at the support, and the turntable rotates along with the output shaft because the second motor is fixed in the turntable, so that products on the turntable fall into the discharging bin, and the guide deflector rod is controlled to stir the products in the discharging bin.

Preferably, the bottom of the rotary table is provided with two guide blocks, the bottom of the discharge bin is provided with a circle of guide grooves, and the guide blocks are positioned inside the guide grooves; when the rotary table rotates, the guide block can move in the guide groove, so that the rotary table can reliably rotate, and the rotary table cannot shake.

Preferably, the sensing assembly comprises an infrared receiver and an infrared emitter, and the infrared emitter and the infrared receiver are respectively positioned at two sides of the conveying belt; infrared emitter sends the infrared ray, by infrared receiver receipt infrared ray signal, when the product process, infrared receiver then can not receive infrared ray signal, infrared receiver and infrared emitter are all external signal transceiver module, and this signal transceiver module can control infrared emitter transmission infrared ray signal, receives the signal that infrared receiver received, transmits for external control ware, detects the judgement.

Preferably, the upper end surface of the conveying belt is positioned between two barrier strips, the barrier strips are fixed on the discharging bin, and the ports of the two barrier strips form a bell mouth; the two barrier strips can limit products on the conveying belt, so that the products cannot fall off from the conveying belt, and meanwhile, the opening of the horn mouth can enable the rectangular products to enter the space between the barrier strips according to the specified length direction.

Preferably, the moving part comprises a rack, the rack is fixed at the bottom of the discharging bin, and a traveling wheel is further arranged at the bottom of the rack.

Preferably, the turntable is in a cone frustum shape; after dropping on the turntable, the products can automatically drop into the discharging bin due to the inclination of the two sides of the truncated cone.

Preferably, one side of the discharging bin is also provided with a handrail, so that a worker can push the discharging equipment.

Preferably, the conveying belt is obliquely arranged, and the end part of the conveying belt, which is positioned at the discharging bin, is lower than the other end of the conveying belt.

Preferably, a storage battery is arranged in the discharging bin, the storage battery is electrically connected with each electromagnet, and a potentiometer is arranged between the storage battery and each electromagnet; the resistance value of the potentiometer is adjusted, the current intensity of the electromagnet can be adjusted, the magnetic field intensity of the electromagnet is adjusted, the adjustment is carried out according to different types of products to be drilled, and the products to be drilled which are adsorbed at each time are controlled to be one.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: in the discharging equipment, the first motor controls the stirring paddle to rotate, so that a product to be drilled and magnetic liquid can be fully mixed, the product to be drilled is stained with the magnetic liquid, the product is adsorbed by the electromagnet in the discharging bin and then is sprayed by the nozzle under the action of the air pump, one-by-one discharging is realized, and automatic discharging is realized; and the transmission band is located the top of going out the feed bin, can draw the product one by one, has reduced the probability of jam.

Drawings

The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an internal structural view of the discharge bin of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the turntable of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the transfer belt of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the accumulator, electromagnet and potentiometer of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a feeding bin, 2. a feeding pipe, 3. a first motor, 4. an output shaft, 5. a stirring paddle, 6. a discharging part, 7. a frame, 8. a travelling wheel, 9. a handrail, 10. a rotating disc, 11. a material guiding deflector rod, 12. a feeding pipe, 13. a transmission belt, 14. an electromagnet, 15. a sensing assembly, 16. a nozzle, 17. a discharging bin, 18. a second motor, 19. a support, 20. a guide block, BT1. a storage battery and RP1. a potentiometer.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a discharging apparatus includes a charging member, a discharging member 6 and a moving member, which are arranged in this order from above;

the feeding part comprises a feeding bin 1, a first motor 3 is fixed at the top of the feeding bin 1, an output shaft 4 of the first motor 3 extends into the feeding bin 1, a plurality of stirring paddles 5 are arranged at the end part of the output shaft 4, two feeding pipes 2 are arranged at two sides of the first motor 3, and the feeding pipes 2 are communicated with the inside of the feeding bin 1;

the discharging part 6 comprises a discharging bin 17, a rotary table 10 is arranged inside the discharging bin 17, a rotating assembly is arranged at the bottom of the rotary table 10, the rotary table 10 is arranged at the center of the rotary table 10 through the rotating assembly, a plurality of material guide deflector rods 11 are arranged on the periphery of the rotary table 10, four conveying belts 13 are arranged on the edge of the inner wall of the discharging bin 17, the end parts of the conveying belts 13 extend out of the inner wall of the discharging bin 17, a spraying assembly is arranged at the end part of the conveying belts 13, and a sensing assembly 15 is arranged between the spraying assembly and the discharging bin 17;

the surface of each transmission belt 13 is provided with a plurality of electromagnets 14 arranged at equal intervals;

the spraying assembly comprises a nozzle 16, the nozzle 16 is positioned at one side of the conveying belt 13, each nozzle 16 is communicated with a micro air pump, an electromagnetic valve is arranged between each micro air pump and each nozzle 16, and the micro air pump is arranged inside the discharging bin 17.

In this example: the rotating assembly comprises a second motor 18 vertically fixed inside the rotating disc 10, the output shaft 4 of the second motor 18 is in transmission connection with a support 19, and the support 19 is fixed at the center of the discharging bin 17.

In this example: the bottom of the rotary table 10 is provided with two guide blocks 20, the bottom of the discharging bin 17 is provided with a circle of guide grooves, and the guide blocks 20 are located inside the guide grooves.

In this example: the sensing assembly 15 includes an infrared receiver and an infrared emitter, which are respectively disposed at two sides of the transmission belt 13.

In this example: the upper end face of the transmission belt 13 is located between the two barrier strips 12, the barrier strips 12 are fixed on the discharge bin 17, and the ports of the two barrier strips 12 form a horn mouth.

In this example: the moving part comprises a rack 7, the rack 7 is fixed at the bottom of the discharging bin 17, and a traveling wheel 8 is further arranged at the bottom of the rack 7.

In this example: the turntable 10 is in a cone frustum shape.

In this example: one side of the discharging bin 17 is also provided with a handrail 9.

Example 2:

on the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4, the conveying belt 13 is obliquely arranged, and the conveying belt 13 is positioned at the end part of the discharging bin 17 and is lower than the other end part of the conveying belt 13.

Example 3:

in addition to embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 5, a battery BT1 is provided inside the discharging bin 17, a battery BT1 is electrically connected to each electromagnet 14, and a potentiometer RP1 is provided between the battery BT1 and each electromagnet 14.

In light of the foregoing, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A discharge apparatus, characterized in that: comprises a feeding part, a discharging part and a moving part which are arranged in sequence from the top;

the spraying assembly comprises a nozzle, the nozzle is positioned on one side of the conveying belt, the nozzles are communicated with a miniature air pump, an electromagnetic valve is arranged between the miniature air pump and each nozzle, and the miniature air pump is arranged inside the discharging bin;

the rotating assembly comprises a second motor which is vertically fixed inside the turntable, an output shaft of the second motor is in transmission connection with a support, and the support is fixed at the center of the discharging bin.

2. The discharge apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary table is characterized in that two guide blocks are arranged at the bottom of the rotary table, a circle of guide groove is formed in the bottom of the discharging bin, and the guide blocks are located inside the guide groove.

3. The discharge apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sensing assembly comprises an infrared receiver and an infrared transmitter, wherein the infrared transmitter and the infrared receiver are respectively positioned on two sides of the transmission belt.

4. The discharge apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end face of transmission band is located between two blend stops, and the blend stop is fixed on the feed bin, and the port of two blend stops forms a horn mouth.

5. The discharge apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the moving part comprises a rack, the rack is fixed at the bottom of the discharging bin, and walking wheels are further arranged at the bottom of the rack.

6. The discharge apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the turntable is in a cone frustum shape.

7. The discharge apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the discharging bin is also provided with a handrail.

8. The discharge apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission band slope sets up, and the transmission band is located the tip in the feed bin and is less than the other end of transmission band.

9. The discharge apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of the discharging bin is provided with a storage battery which is electrically connected with each electromagnet, and a potentiometer is arranged between the storage battery and each electromagnet.