CN110172891A - A kind of sport runway special (purpose) rubber plate - Google Patents
A kind of sport runway special (purpose) rubber plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110172891A CN110172891A CN201910447492.1A CN201910447492A CN110172891A CN 110172891 A CN110172891 A CN 110172891A CN 201910447492 A CN201910447492 A CN 201910447492A CN 110172891 A CN110172891 A CN 110172891A
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- rubber plate
- runway
- rubber
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012745 toughening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 antiager Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
- B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
- B32B3/085—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts spaced apart pieces on the surface of a layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/002—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising natural stone or artificial stone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/04—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C13/045—Pavings made of prefabricated single units the prefabricated single units consisting of or including bitumen, rubber or plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/302—Conductive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/73—Hydrophobic
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sport runway special (purpose) rubber plates, including metalling, the metalling is equipped with heat dissipating layer, the heat dissipating layer is equipped with bubble concrete layer, the bubble concrete layer is equipped with buffer layer, the buffer layer is equipped with waterproof layer, and the waterproof layer is equipped with wearing layer, is equipped with micelle on the wearing layer；Multiple placed cavities are uniformly provided in the wearing layer, multiple damping chambers are uniformly provided in the buffer layer, each damping is intracavitary to be placed with shock-absorption air bag, and the upper end of the shock-absorption air bag is equipped with L-type exhaust pipe, and the upper end of L-type exhaust pipe extends in placed cavity.Advantage is: structure of the invention is reasonable, ventilative thermal diffusivity is good, drainage performance is excellent, damping, buffering works well, it can give sportsman certain power-assisted while growth rubber slab service life, the use feeling of lifting motion person has more stable physical property, is conducive to the performance of sportsman's speed and technology.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building materials technology field more particularly to a kind of sport runway special (purpose) rubber plates.
Background technique
Plastic cement race track is indispensable critical facility in modern track and field place, compared with traditional soil property runway, tool
Have good elasticity, skid resistance, a wearability, shock absorption, place nursing is easy, in bright gay color, it is beautiful and tidy the advantages that, in view of upper
Advantage is stated, plastic cement race track comes out to be used by each Track field rapidly soon, and some universities, middle school also widely make in recent years
With.
But existing plastic cement race track drainage is poor at present, and runway is easy ponding, the normal use of runway is influenced, meanwhile,
The gas permeability of plastic cement race track is bad, and in the case of a high temperature, the steam that ground generates can not quickly be spread apart, so that it is existing to generate bubbling
As, runway is under pressure when act on, and air pressure can generate certain pressure effect to runway, runway can not fast and effectively by
The gas discharge that pressure generates, runway is damaged under gas long duration of action so as to cause plastic cement race track service life
It has a greatly reduced quality.
For this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of sport runway special (purpose) rubber plate solves the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art, and a kind of sport runway special (purpose) rubber proposed
Plate.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of sport runway special (purpose) rubber plate, including metalling, the metalling is equipped with heat dissipating layer, on the heat dissipating layer
Equipped with bubble concrete layer, the bubble concrete layer is equipped with buffer layer, and the buffer layer is equipped with waterproof layer, the waterproof
Layer is equipped with wearing layer, is equipped with micelle on the wearing layer；
It is uniformly provided with multiple placed cavities in the wearing layer, multiple damping chambers are uniformly provided in the buffer layer, often
A damping is intracavitary to be placed with shock-absorption air bag, and the upper end of the shock-absorption air bag is equipped with L-type exhaust pipe, and L-type exhaust pipe
Upper end extend in placed cavity, the first Pneumatic check valve is installed, the lower end peace of the shock-absorption air bag on the L-type exhaust pipe
Equipped with air inlet pipe, the second Pneumatic check valve is installed in the air inlet pipe.
In above-mentioned sport runway special (purpose) rubber plate, inlet channel, and air inlet are offered on the bubble concrete layer
Pipe and the second Pneumatic check valve are respectively positioned in inlet channel, and the length of inlet channel is greater than the length of air inlet pipe.
In above-mentioned sport runway special (purpose) rubber plate, the inner bottom wall of the placed cavity offers the first arc rhone,
The upper surface of the waterproof layer offers the second arc rhone, and the notch diameter d of the second arc rhone is more than or equal to
The distance between placed cavity and the first arc rhone adjacent thereto a, i.e. d >=a.
In above-mentioned sport runway special (purpose) rubber plate, the L-type exhaust pipe includes vertical part and the horizontal part, and the first gas
Dynamic check valve is located on vertical portion, and the notch diameter c of the first arc rhone and horizontal part port are between vertical portion
Distance b.
In above-mentioned sport runway special (purpose) rubber plate, heat dissipation cavity is offered in the heat dissipating layer, is set in the heat dissipation cavity
Multiple cooling mechanisms are equipped with, each cooling mechanism includes symmetrically arranged multiple support rods, two adjacent support rods
Between be symmetrical arranged there are two heat conducting bar, be tiltedly installed with reinforcing rod on the side wall of each heat conducting bar, and reinforcing rod
Lower end is welded on the inner wall of heat dissipation cavity.
In above-mentioned sport runway special (purpose) rubber plate, more spring dampers are symmetrically installed in the shock-absorption air bag,
And inner wall of the upper and lower ends of spring damper with damping chamber offsets.
In above-mentioned sport runway special (purpose) rubber plate, the horizontal part is located in the placement cavity, and horizontal part and placed cavity
The distance between inner bottom wall is 12mm -18mm.
In above-mentioned sport runway special (purpose) rubber plate, the wearing layer by rubber, light stabilizer, antiager, toughener,
Anti-wear agent and filler form, weight percent shared by each ingredient of rubber wear-resisting layer are as follows: the rubber accounts for 76% -83%, institute
It states light stabilizer and accounts for 3.9% -4.5%, the toughener accounts for 3.2% -4.6%, and the anti-wear agent accounts for 3.9% -4.3%, institute
It states filler and accounts for 3.2% -3.6%.
In above-mentioned sport runway special (purpose) rubber plate, the rubber is acrylic resin, and the light stabilizer is carbon black,
The age resister is acrylic resin, and the toughener is epoxy resin, and the anti-wear agent is organic silicone oil, and the filler is
Diatomite.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
1, the ventilative heat dissipation that rubber slab is realized by the setting of cooling mechanism, shock-absorption air bag, air inlet pipe, L-type exhaust pipe, has
The cooling and diffusion of the quickening of the effect hot steam that ground generates in the case of a high temperature reduce the probability that rubber slab generation is bubbled and exist
Runway receives pressure effect, and effectively the gas for generating pressure can be discharged, increase the service life of rubber slab.
2, shock-absorption air bag, air inlet pipe, L-type exhaust pipe can not only realize the ventilative heat dissipation of rubber slab, and dissipate ventilative
In thermal process, it can be entered using gas in shock-absorption air bag and guarantee that shock-absorption air bag internal gas is full and reaches damping, buffering
Effect, the spring damper in shock-absorption air bag in the insufficient situation of gas inside shock-absorption air bag can play the work of damping, buffering
With guaranteeing that the damping, buffering of rubber slab works well, can give sportsman is certain help while increasing rubber slab service life
Power, the use feeling of lifting motion person.
3, the first arc rhone, the second arc rhone and waterproof layer are used in conjunction with each other the draining of enhancing runway
Property, the case where runway ponding can be effectively reduced.
4, the setting of the vertical part and the horizontal part of L-type exhaust pipe can be avoided rainwater directly fall in L-type exhaust pipe from
And fall to inside shock-absorption air bag, the normal operation of device is influenced, the distance between horizontal part and placed cavity inner bottom wall are
12mm -18mm, guarantee rainwater can between infiltrate through in wearing layer or enter in the first arc rhone, effectively reduce
Rainwater enters a possibility that L-type exhaust pipe.
5, wearing layer is made of rubber, light stabilizer, antiager, toughener, anti-wear agent and filler, guarantees wearing layer tool
There is higher compression strength, guarantees that wearing layer has hardness elasticity appropriate, while by glue, light stabilizer, antiager, toughening
Wearing layer made of agent, anti-wear agent and filler has more stable physical property, is conducive to the performance of sportsman's speed and technology,
It is effective to improve sports achievement, reduce tumble injury rate.
In conclusion structure of the invention is reasonable, breathing freely, thermal diffusivity is good, and drainage performance is excellent, and damping, buffering works well,
It can give sportsman certain power-assisted while growth rubber slab service life, the use feeling of lifting motion person has more stable
Physical property, be conducive to the performance of sportsman's speed and technology.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of sport runway special (purpose) rubber plate proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of middle damping cavity segment schematic enlarged-scale view of sport runway special (purpose) rubber plate proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1 metalling, 2 heat dissipating layers, 3 bubble concrete layers, 4 buffer layers, 5 waterproof layers, 6 wearing layers, 7 micelles, 8 are put
Set chamber, 9 second arc rhones, 10 shock-absorption air bags, 11 inlet channels, 12 first arc rhones, 13 spring dampers, 14
One Pneumatic check valve, 15 damping chambers, 16 L-type exhaust pipes, 17 second Pneumatic check valves, 18 cooling mechanisms, 1801 support rods,
1802 heat conducting bars, 1803 reinforcing rods, 19 air inlet pipe.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiment only exists in illustrative purpose, limits the scope of the invention without being intended to.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig.1-3, a kind of sport runway special (purpose) rubber plate, including metalling 1, the metalling 1 are equipped with heat dissipating layer
2, heat dissipation cavity is offered in the heat dissipating layer 2, multiple cooling mechanisms 18 is provided in the heat dissipation cavity, each cooling mechanism 18 is
Including symmetrically arranged multiple support rods 1801, arranged symmetrically between the support rod 1801 of adjacent two there are two heat conducting bars
1802, reinforcing rod 1803, and the lower end welding of reinforcing rod 1803 are tiltedly installed on the side wall of each heat conducting bar 1802
On the inner wall of heat dissipation cavity.
The heat dissipating layer 2 is equipped with bubble concrete layer 3, and the bubble concrete layer 3 is equipped with buffer layer 4, described to subtract
It shakes layer 4 and is equipped with waterproof layer 5, the waterproof layer 5 is equipped with wearing layer 6, is equipped with micelle 7 on the wearing layer 6；
It is uniformly provided with multiple placed cavities 8 in the wearing layer 6, multiple damping chambers are uniformly provided in the buffer layer 4
15, shock-absorption air bag 10 is placed in each damping chamber 15, and more springs are symmetrically installed in the shock-absorption air bag 10 and are subtracted
Device 13 is shaken, and inner wall of the upper and lower ends of spring damper 13 with damping chamber 15 offsets, the upper end peace of the shock-absorption air bag 10
Upper end equipped with L-type exhaust pipe 16, and L-type exhaust pipe 16 extends in placed cavity 8, and is equipped on the L-type exhaust pipe 16
One Pneumatic check valve 14, the lower end of the shock-absorption air bag 10 are equipped with air inlet pipe 19, are equipped with the second gas in the air inlet pipe 19
Dynamic check valve 17.
Inlet channel 11, and air inlet pipe 19 and the equal position of the second Pneumatic check valve 17 are offered on the bubble concrete layer 3
In in inlet channel 11, and the length of inlet channel 11 is greater than the length of air inlet pipe 19.
The inner bottom wall of the placed cavity 8 offers the first arc rhone 12, and the upper surface of the waterproof layer 5 offers
The notch diameter d of two arc rhones 9, the second arc rhone 9 is more than or equal to placed cavity 8 and the first arc adjacent thereto
The distance between shape rhone 12 a, i.e. d >=a.
The L-type exhaust pipe 16 includes vertical part and the horizontal part, and the first Pneumatic check valve 14 is located on vertical portion, described
Horizontal position is in placed cavity 8, and the distance between horizontal part and 8 inner bottom wall of placed cavity are 18mm, the first arc draining
The notch diameter c of slot 12 and horizontal part port to the distance between vertical portion b.
The wearing layer 6 is made of rubber, light stabilizer, antiager, toughener, anti-wear agent and filler, and the rubber is
Acrylic resin, the light stabilizer are carbon black, and the age resister is acrylic resin, and the toughener is epoxy resin,
The anti-wear agent is organic silicone oil, and the filler is diatomite, weight percent shared by each ingredient of the rubber wear-resisting layer 6 are as follows:
The rubber accounts for 83%, and the light stabilizer accounts for 4.5%, and the toughener accounts for 4.6%, and the anti-wear agent accounts for 4.3%, described to fill out
Material accounts for 3.6%.
For ventilative heat dissipation: under high temperature environment, the temperature on ground increases, and the temperature of rubber slab also increases, broken
Hot-air between 1 stone gap of rock layers rises, and is risen in the heat dissipation cavity in heat dissipating layer first, heat dissipation cavity inner space is opposite
Increase in stone clearance space, hot-air has certain flowing space, and hot-air is effectively contacted with heat conducting bar 1802, centainly
Air themperature is reduced in degree, hot-air is still gradually increasing therewith, by air inlet pipe 19 and the second Pneumatic check valve 17 into
Enter in shock-absorption air bag 10, hot-air is filled into shock-absorption air bag 10 in the insufficient situation of 10 internal gas of shock-absorption air bag, is guaranteed
10 internal gas of shock-absorption air bag is full and then has the function that damping, buffering, if 10 internal gas of shock-absorption air bag is full, heat is empty
Gas is flowed into placed cavity 8 by L-type exhaust pipe 16 and the first Pneumatic check valve 14, and hot-air enters in placed cavity 8 by wear-resisting
Gap between layer 6 and micelle 7 flows into outside air, and cross-ventilation can cool down to it in outside air.
For draining: under in rain and snow, sleet is melted into water and flows downward through micelle 7, and hydrone penetrates wearing layer 6
Between gap fall downwards, part water is fallen in placed cavity 8, a portion water A directly fall to the first arc draining
It in slot 12, is discharged into external drainpipe by the first arc rhone 12 and draws rubber slab, another part is located in placed cavity 8
Water B be again passed through wearing layer 6 and fall downwards, due to the notch diameter d of the second arc rhone 9 be more than or equal to it is adjacent thereto
The distance between placed cavity 8 and the first arc rhone 12 a then fall to the second arc draining that 5 upper surface of waterproof layer opens up
In slot 9, the water C not fallen within inside placed cavity 8 is fallen directly into the second arc rhone 9, is fallen into the second arc rhone 9
Water B and water C is discharged into external drainpipe and draws rubber slab；For part without the first arc rhone 12 and the second arc-like rows
The water that sink 9 flows out rubber slab is completely cut off in the gap of wearing layer 6 by waterproof layer 5, and water flows part in the gap of wearing layer 6
Water, which can be fallen in the second different arc rhones 9, can be discharged rubber slab, and rainwater is largely drawn at this time
Rubber slab.
Although metalling 1, heat dissipating layer 2, bubble concrete layer 3, buffer layer 4, waterproof layer 5, resistance to is used more herein
Grind layer 6, micelle 7, placed cavity 8, the second arc rhone 9, shock-absorption air bag 10, inlet channel 11, the first arc rhone 12, bullet
Spring damper 13, the first Pneumatic check valve 14, damping chamber 15, L-type exhaust pipe 16, the second Pneumatic check valve 17, cooling mechanism 18,
The terms such as support rod 1801, heat conducting bar 1802, reinforcing rod 1803, air inlet pipe 19, but the possibility using other terms is not precluded
Property.The use of these items is only for be more convenient to describe and explain essence of the invention；It is construed as any one
Additional limitation is disagreed with spirit of that invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of sport runway special (purpose) rubber plate, including metalling (1), it is characterised in that: the metalling (1) is equipped with heat dissipation
Layer (2), the heat dissipating layer (2) are equipped with bubble concrete layer (3), and the bubble concrete layer (3) is equipped with buffer layer (4),
The buffer layer (4) is equipped with waterproof layer (5), and the waterproof layer (5) is equipped with wearing layer (6), is laid on the wearing layer (6)
There are micelle (7)；
It is uniformly provided with multiple placed cavities (8) in the wearing layer (6), is uniformly provided with multiple dampings in the buffer layer (4)
Chamber (15), each damping chamber (15) is interior to be placed with shock-absorption air bag (10), and the upper end of the shock-absorption air bag (10) is equipped with L
Type exhaust pipe (16), and the upper end of L-type exhaust pipe (16) extends in placed cavity (8), is equipped on the L-type exhaust pipe (16)
The lower end of first Pneumatic check valve (14), the shock-absorption air bag (10) is equipped with air inlet pipe (19), is pacified on the air inlet pipe (19)
Equipped with the second Pneumatic check valve (17).
2. a kind of sport runway special (purpose) rubber plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bubble concrete layer
(3) it is offered on inlet channel (11), and air inlet pipe (19) and the second Pneumatic check valve (17) are respectively positioned in inlet channel (11),
And the length of inlet channel (11) is greater than the length of air inlet pipe (19).
3. a kind of sport runway special (purpose) rubber plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the placed cavity (8) it is interior
Bottom wall offers the first arc rhone (12), and the upper surface of the waterproof layer (5) offers the second arc rhone (9), institute
The notch diameter d for stating the second arc rhone (9) is more than or equal to placed cavity (8) adjacent thereto and the first arc rhone (12)
The distance between a, i.e. d >=a.
4. a kind of sport runway special (purpose) rubber plate according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the L-type exhaust pipe (16)
Including vertical part and the horizontal part, and the first Pneumatic check valve (14) is located on vertical portion, the first arc rhone (12)
Notch diameter c and horizontal part port to the distance between vertical portion b.
5. a kind of sport runway special (purpose) rubber plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: opened in the heat dissipating layer (2)
It equipped with heat dissipation cavity, is provided in the heat dissipation cavity multiple cooling mechanisms (18), each cooling mechanism (18) includes being symmetrical arranged
Multiple support rods (1801), be symmetrical arranged between the support rod (1801) of adjacent two there are two heat conducting bar (1802),
It is tiltedly installed with reinforcing rod (1803) on the side wall of each heat conducting bar (1802), and the lower end welding of reinforcing rod (1803)
On the inner wall of heat dissipation cavity.
6. a kind of sport runway special (purpose) rubber plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the shock-absorption air bag (10)
It is symmetrically installed with more spring dampers (13), and inner wall phase of the upper and lower ends of spring damper (13) with damping chamber (15)
It supports.
7. a kind of sport runway special (purpose) rubber plate according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the horizontal position is in placement
In chamber (8), and the distance between horizontal part and placed cavity (8) inner bottom wall are 12mm -18mm.
8. a kind of sport runway special (purpose) rubber plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wearing layer (6) is by rubber
Glue, light stabilizer, antiager, toughener, anti-wear agent and filler form, weight hundred shared by each ingredient of the rubber wear-resisting layer (6)
Divide ratio are as follows: the rubber accounts for 76% -83%, and the light stabilizer accounts for 3.9% -4.5%, and the toughener accounts for 3.2% -
4.6%, the anti-wear agent accounts for 3.9% -4.3%, and the filler accounts for 3.2% -3.6%.
9. a kind of sport runway special (purpose) rubber plate according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the rubber is acrylic acid tree
Rouge, the light stabilizer are carbon black, and the age resister is acrylic resin, and the toughener is epoxy resin, described wear-resisting
Agent is organic silicone oil, and the filler is diatomite.
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| CN110172891B (en) | 2021-05-25 |
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