CN110170473B - Waste lead-acid storage battery shell cleaning device - Google Patents
Waste lead-acid storage battery shell cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110170473B CN110170473B CN201910478850.5A CN201910478850A CN110170473B CN 110170473 B CN110170473 B CN 110170473B CN 201910478850 A CN201910478850 A CN 201910478850A CN 110170473 B CN110170473 B CN 110170473B
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- supporting
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- disc
- rotating shaft
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B08B1/12—
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- B08B1/32—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
Abstract
The invention discloses a cleaning device for a waste lead-acid storage battery shell, which comprises a support column, a support tube and a connecting arm, wherein the support column is arranged on the support tube; a first supporting disc is fixed on the end face of the supporting column and is connected with a second supporting disc through a connecting shaft; a motor is embedded and fixed in the support column, and a first rotating shaft is vertically fixed at the output end of the motor; a movable disc is arranged on the periphery of the connecting shaft in a sliding manner; the stay tube is fixed in connecting axle one end, stay tube week side internal surface is fixed with solid fixed ring, this application washs battery case internal surface through wasing the stick, wash the battery case surface through wasing the bucket, the device is whole to promote and pull back the axis of rotation through the motor and control, need not manual operation, the washing of the internal surface of casing simultaneously is through same motor unified control, save the resource, the artifical cleaning operation that only needs to open can realize battery case automatically behind the motor, it is convenient that intelligence is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of battery shell cleaning, and particularly relates to a cleaning device for waste lead-acid storage battery shells.
Background
At present, the storage battery used by automobiles and electric bicycles is mainly a lead-acid storage battery, has low cost and simple manufacturing process and is dominant in the electric bicycle market. The service life of lead-acid storage batteries of automobiles and electric bicycles is one or a half year to two years, and although the quality is strictly controlled according to the process flow during production, a plurality of batteries can be aged after half a year, so that the service life of the batteries is shortened. The waste lead-acid storage batteries of automobiles and electric bicycles are gradually increased year by year, the total amount is huge, and great influence is caused on the environment. For the purpose of recovering discarded lead-acid batteries in a scientific and normative manner, the nation has established a special recovery market. The recovery of the lead-acid storage battery comprises the steps of lead recovery, shell recovery and reuse, acid liquor separation and the like. The casing of the lead-acid storage battery mainly comprises PP, so the development of the recycling technology of the PP casing not only provides guarantee for the long-term development of the electric bicycle lead-acid storage battery industry, but also meets the sustainable development requirement of saving raw materials and recycling resources. At present, a lot of reports exist on the recycling technology of lead-acid storage batteries, the Chinese patent number is CN101608264, which discloses a method for recycling waste lead of the lead-acid storage batteries, the Chinese patent number is CN101613803 which discloses a method for recycling lead plaster of the lead-acid storage batteries, and the Chinese patent number is CN101173326 which discloses a method for recycling acid waste liquid generated in the lead recycling process. But the technology for recycling and cleaning the shell is less, and the market of special equipment is not much.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cleaning device for a waste lead-acid storage battery shell.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a cleaning device for waste lead-acid storage battery shells comprises support columns, support pipes and connecting arms;
a first supporting disc is fixed on the end face of the supporting column and is connected with a second supporting disc through a connecting shaft;
a motor is embedded and fixed in the supporting column, and a first rotating shaft is vertically fixed at the output end of the motor;
a movable disc is arranged on the periphery of the connecting shaft in a sliding manner;
the surface of the second supporting disk is provided with an external threaded pipe in a penetrating mode, the surface of the movable disk is provided with a threaded hole, the external threaded pipe is meshed with the threaded hole, and the end face of the external threaded pipe is fixedly provided with a cleaning barrel;
the movable plate is hinged with the connecting arm, and the second supporting plate is hinged with the connecting arm;
one end of the connecting arm is hinged with the second rotating shaft through a second connecting strip;
the supporting tube is fixed at one end of the connecting shaft, a fixing ring is fixed on the inner surface of the periphery of the supporting tube, first bevel gears are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the supporting tube, second bevel gears are movably mounted on the end surfaces of the fixing rings, the first bevel gears are meshed with the second bevel gears, and rotating through holes are formed in the surfaces of the first bevel gears;
and a cleaning rod is fixed on the bottom surface of the second bevel gear.
Furthermore, a first supporting disc and a second supporting disc are fixed at two ends of the connecting shaft respectively.
Furthermore, three connecting shafts are uniformly distributed on the surface of the first supporting disk along the circumferential direction.
Further, first axis of rotation and second axis of rotation week side all equipartition have five heliciform archs along the circumferencial direction, external screw thread pipe week side internal surface and rotation through-hole lateral wall all equipartition have five heliciform recesses along the circumferencial direction, and external screw thread pipe and first axis of rotation mesh rotate through-hole and second axis of rotation mesh, the second axis of rotation runs through the stay tube lateral wall and rotates the through-hole meshing.
Further, a first hinging sheet is vertically fixed on the peripheral side of the moving disc and is hinged and connected with the connecting arm.
Furthermore, three first hinge pieces are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the moving disc along the circumferential direction, and each first hinge piece is connected with one hinge arm.
Further, the second supporting disk is vertically fixed with the articulated piece of second on week side, the strip groove is opened to the linking arm bottom surface, the articulated piece of second is connected with the linking arm is articulated through first connecting strip.
Furthermore, one end of the first connecting strip is movably connected with the second hinging piece, and the other end of the first connecting strip is hinged with the strip-shaped groove;
furthermore, one end of the second connecting strip is hinged to the connecting arm, and the other end of the second connecting strip is hinged to the second rotating shaft.
Furthermore, first bevel gears are uniformly distributed on the inner surface of the peripheral side of the supporting tube along the circumferential direction, and the first bevel gears are movably mounted on the peripheral side of the supporting tube.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the application discloses old and useless lead acid battery shell belt cleaning device, through wasing excellent washing battery case internal surface, through wasing the bucket washing battery case surface, the device is whole to be promoted and pull back the axis of rotation through the motor and control, need not manual operation, the washing of the internal surface of casing simultaneously is through same motor unified control, saves the resource, the artifical washing operation that only needs to open can realize battery case automatically behind the motor, it is convenient that intelligence.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the support tube structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A cleaning device for waste lead-acid storage battery shells comprises a support column 1, a support tube 2 and a connecting arm 3, and is shown in figure 1;
a first supporting disc 101 is fixed on the end face of the supporting column 1, and the first supporting disc 101 is connected with a second supporting disc 103 through a connecting shaft 102, as shown in fig. 3 and 4;
specifically, a first supporting disc 101 and a second supporting disc 103 are respectively fixed at two ends of the connecting shaft 102;
specifically, three connecting shafts 102 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the first supporting disc 101 along the circumferential direction;
a motor is embedded and fixed in the supporting column 1, and a first rotating shaft 4 is vertically fixed at the output end of the motor;
furthermore, five spiral protrusions are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the first rotating shaft 4 along the circumferential direction;
a movable plate 104 is slidably mounted on the periphery of the connecting shaft 102;
an external thread pipe 105 penetrates through the surface of the second supporting disc 103, a threaded hole is formed in the surface of the movable disc 104, the external thread pipe 105 is meshed with the threaded hole, and a cleaning barrel 107 is fixed on the end face of the external thread pipe 105;
it should be noted that, the inner surface of the periphery of the cleaning barrel 107 is uniformly distributed with bristles made of metal material;
specifically, five spiral grooves are uniformly distributed on the inner surface of the peripheral side of the external thread tube 105 along the circumferential direction, and the external thread tube 105 is meshed with the first rotating shaft 4;
the movable plate 104 is hinged with the connecting arm 3, and the second supporting plate 103 is hinged with the connecting arm 3;
specifically, a first hinge plate is vertically fixed on the peripheral side of the moving plate 104, and the first hinge plate is hinged to the connecting arm 3;
furthermore, three first hinge pieces are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side of the moving disk 104 along the circumferential direction, and each first hinge piece is connected with one hinge arm 3;
specifically, a second hinge piece is vertically fixed on the peripheral side of the second support plate 103, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the bottom surface of the connecting arm 3, and the second hinge piece is hinged to the connecting arm 3 through a first connecting strip 106;
furthermore, one end of the first connecting strip 106 is movably connected with the second hinge piece, and the other end is hinged with the strip-shaped groove;
one end of the connecting arm 3 is hinged with the second rotating shaft 301 through a second connecting bar 108;
specifically, one end of the second connecting bar 108 is hinged to the connecting arm 3, and the other end is hinged to the second rotating shaft 301;
specifically, five spiral protrusions are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the second rotating shaft 301 along the circumferential direction;
the supporting tube 2 is fixed at one end of the connecting shaft 102, a fixing ring 201 is fixed on the inner surface of the supporting tube 2 around, first bevel gears 202 are uniformly distributed on the supporting tube 2 around, second bevel gears 203 are movably mounted on the end surfaces of the fixing ring 201, the first bevel gears 202 are meshed with the second bevel gears 203, and rotating through holes are formed in the surfaces of the first bevel gears 202, as shown in fig. 2;
specifically, first bevel gears 202 are uniformly distributed on the inner surface of the peripheral side of the support tube 2 along the circumferential direction, and the first bevel gears 202 are movably mounted on the peripheral side of the support tube 2;
specifically, five spiral grooves are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the rotating through hole along the circumferential direction, the rotating through hole is meshed with a second rotating shaft 301, and the second rotating shaft 301 penetrates through the side wall of the supporting tube 2 and is meshed with the rotating through hole;
a cleaning rod 204 is fixed on the bottom surface of the second bevel gear 203;
specifically, the cleaning brush heads are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the cleaning rod 204 and are made of metal.
One specific implementation of this embodiment includes the following steps:
placing the waste lead-acid storage battery shell to be cleaned between the cleaning rod 204 and the cleaning barrel 107, starting a motor, pushing the first rotating shaft 4 downwards by the motor to drive the external threaded pipe 105 to rotate, starting the cleaning barrel 107 to rotate, simultaneously displacing the movable disc 104 downwards due to the action of threads, and rotating the cleaning barrel 107 to clean the outer surface of the battery shell;
in the moving process of the moving disc 104, the connecting arm 3 is retracted inwards due to the limiting action of the first connecting bar 106, the second rotating shaft 301 moves inwards and drives the first bevel gear 202, and the second bevel gear 203 drives the cleaning rod 204 to rotate to clean the inner surface of the battery shell;
the supporting tube 2 is fixed with a water inlet tube which is communicated with the supporting tube 2, and water flows into the supporting tube 2 from the water inlet tube.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
Claims (1)
1. A cleaning device for waste lead-acid storage battery shells is characterized by comprising a support column (1), a support tube (2) and a connecting arm (3);
a first supporting disc (101) is fixed on the end face of the supporting column (1), and the first supporting disc (101) is connected with a second supporting disc (103) through a connecting shaft (102);
a motor is embedded and fixed in the supporting column (1), and a first rotating shaft (4) is vertically fixed at the output end of the motor;
a movable disc (104) is arranged on the periphery of the connecting shaft (102) in a sliding manner;
wherein, an external thread pipe (105) is arranged on the second supporting disk (103) in a penetrating way, a threaded hole is arranged on the movable disk (104), the external thread pipe (105) is engaged with the threaded hole, and a cleaning barrel (107) is fixed on the end surface of the external thread pipe (105);
the movable plate (104) is hinged with the connecting arm (3), and the second supporting plate (103) is hinged with the connecting arm (3);
one end of the connecting arm (3) is hinged with the second rotating shaft (301) through a second connecting strip (108);
the supporting tube (2) is fixed at one end of the connecting shaft (102), fixing rings (201) are fixed on the peripheral sides of the supporting tube (2), first bevel gears (202) are uniformly distributed on the peripheral sides of the supporting tube (2), second bevel gears (203) are movably mounted on the end faces of the fixing rings (201), the first bevel gears (202) are meshed with the second bevel gears (203), and rotating through holes are formed in the first bevel gears (202);
a cleaning rod (204) is fixed on the bottom surface of the second bevel gear (203);
a first supporting disc (101) and a second supporting disc (103) are respectively fixed at two ends of the connecting shaft (102);
three connecting shafts (102) are uniformly distributed on the first supporting disc (101) along the circumferential direction;
five spiral protrusions are uniformly distributed on the peripheral sides of the first rotating shaft (4) and the second rotating shaft (301) along the circumferential direction, five spiral grooves are uniformly distributed on the peripheral sides of the external threaded pipe (105) and the side wall of the rotating through hole along the circumferential direction, the external threaded pipe (105) is meshed with the first rotating shaft (4), the rotating through hole is meshed with the second rotating shaft (301), and the second rotating shaft (301) penetrates through the side wall of the supporting pipe (2) and is meshed with the rotating through hole;
a first hinging sheet is vertically fixed on the peripheral side of the moving disc (104), and the first hinging sheet is hinged with the connecting arm (3);
three first hinging sheets are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side of the moving disc (104) along the circumferential direction, and each first hinging sheet is connected with one connecting arm (3);
a second hinge piece is vertically fixed on the peripheral side of the second support plate (103), a strip-shaped groove is formed in the bottom surface of the connecting arm (3), and the second hinge piece is hinged with the connecting arm (3) through a first connecting strip (106);
one end of the first connecting strip (106) is movably connected with the second hinging piece, and the other end of the first connecting strip is hinged with the strip-shaped groove;
one end of the second connecting strip (108) is hinged with the connecting arm (3), and the other end of the second connecting strip is hinged with the second rotating shaft (301);
first bevel gears (202) are uniformly distributed on the inner surface of the peripheral side of the supporting tube (2) along the circumferential direction, and the first bevel gears (202) are movably mounted on the peripheral side of the supporting tube (2).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910478850.5A CN110170473B (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | Waste lead-acid storage battery shell cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201910478850.5A CN110170473B (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | Waste lead-acid storage battery shell cleaning device |
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CN110170473A CN110170473A (en) | 2019-08-27 |
CN110170473B true CN110170473B (en) | 2020-08-25 |
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CN201910478850.5A Active CN110170473B (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | Waste lead-acid storage battery shell cleaning device |
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CN115318724A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-11 | 陈钊 | Battery production cleaning equipment |
Citations (6)
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JPH11149838A (en) * | 1997-11-13 | 1999-06-02 | Toshiba Eng Co Ltd | Insulator cleaning device |
CN2753478Y (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2006-01-25 | 深圳市比克电池有限公司 | Cylindrical body surface cleaning machine |
CN104438163A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏永昌新能源科技有限公司 | Clearing mechanism of lithium battery shell clearing and impurity removing device |
CN107520203A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-29 | 牡丹江师范学院 | A kind of construction staving cleaning device |
CN206849985U (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2018-01-05 | 湖南红印电源高新科技有限公司 | A kind of graphene lead-acid storage battery outer case cleaning device |
CN107649422A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-02-02 | 安徽特斯艾尔机电设备有限公司 | A kind of auto parts cleaning device |
-
2019
- 2019-06-03 CN CN201910478850.5A patent/CN110170473B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11149838A (en) * | 1997-11-13 | 1999-06-02 | Toshiba Eng Co Ltd | Insulator cleaning device |
CN2753478Y (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2006-01-25 | 深圳市比克电池有限公司 | Cylindrical body surface cleaning machine |
CN104438163A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏永昌新能源科技有限公司 | Clearing mechanism of lithium battery shell clearing and impurity removing device |
CN206849985U (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2018-01-05 | 湖南红印电源高新科技有限公司 | A kind of graphene lead-acid storage battery outer case cleaning device |
CN107649422A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-02-02 | 安徽特斯艾尔机电设备有限公司 | A kind of auto parts cleaning device |
CN107520203A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-29 | 牡丹江师范学院 | A kind of construction staving cleaning device |
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