CN209990481U - Petroleum screen pipe convenient to clean - Google Patents
Petroleum screen pipe convenient to clean Download PDFInfo
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- CN209990481U CN209990481U CN201920479819.9U CN201920479819U CN209990481U CN 209990481 U CN209990481 U CN 209990481U CN 201920479819 U CN201920479819 U CN 201920479819U CN 209990481 U CN209990481 U CN 209990481U
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- screen pipe
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- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及石油开采技术领域,尤其涉及一种便于清洗的石油筛管。The utility model relates to the technical field of oil exploitation, in particular to an oil screen pipe which is convenient for cleaning.
背景技术Background technique
筛管是安装于油井的最下端,用于将开采出来的石油与地层中的砂石进行分离的一种特殊管材。现在的石油筛管结构过于简单,普遍在管材表壁加工条状或孔状筛管,也有些筛管是在打孔后采用不锈钢丝缠绕做成筛管。石油筛管使用一段时间后,由于杂质的沉积造成堵塞,筛管通常需要更换或者清理,目前市面上筛管更换清理时,需要将石油管路切断闭合,再将筛管拆下,由于筛管尺寸较长,有的长达10米~13米,清理难度较大,尤其是对筛管内表面的清理十分不便,目前国内只能采用人工清洗,效率低,清洗效果较差。The screen is a special pipe installed at the lower end of the oil well to separate the extracted oil from the sand and gravel in the formation. The structure of the current oil screen is too simple, and the strip or hole screen is generally processed on the surface of the pipe, and some screens are made of stainless steel wire wound after punching. After the oil screen has been used for a period of time, due to the blockage caused by the deposition of impurities, the screen usually needs to be replaced or cleaned. At present, when the screen is replaced and cleaned on the market, the oil pipeline needs to be cut off and closed, and then the screen is removed. The size is long, some as long as 10 meters to 13 meters, and the cleaning is difficult, especially the cleaning of the inner surface of the screen tube is very inconvenient. At present, only manual cleaning can be used in China, which has low efficiency and poor cleaning effect.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于针对上述现有技术的不足,提供一种便于清洗的石油筛管。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of oil screen pipe which is convenient for cleaning, aiming at the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art.
为解决上述问题,本实用新型所采取的技术方案是:In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is:
一种便于清洗的石油筛管,包括外筛管和内筛管,所述外筛管套设于所述内筛管外,所述内筛管与所述外筛管通过轴承转动连接;所述内筛管的外侧壁上设置有螺旋刮板,所述螺旋刮板的外缘与所述外筛管的内侧壁相接触,所述内筛管为上端开口下端封闭的管体,所述内筛管的底壁上开设有安装孔,所述内筛管内设置有毛刷辊,所述毛刷辊下端的光杆部穿出所述安装孔后设置有固定杆,所述固定杆的两端与所述外筛管的内侧壁连接,所述内筛管顶部中心轴线处设置有连接轴,所述连接轴通过支撑杆与所述内筛管连接,所述支撑杆的一端与所述连接轴连接,所述支撑杆的另一端与所述内筛管的内侧壁连接,所述连接轴延伸出所述内筛管外。An easy-to-clean oil screen tube includes an outer screen tube and an inner screen tube, the outer screen tube is sleeved outside the inner screen tube, and the inner screen tube and the outer screen tube are rotatably connected through a bearing; The outer side wall of the inner screen tube is provided with a spiral scraper, and the outer edge of the spiral scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the outer screen tube. The inner screen tube is a pipe body with an open upper end and a closed lower end. A mounting hole is opened on the bottom wall of the inner screen tube, and a brush roller is arranged in the inner screen tube. The end is connected with the inner side wall of the outer screen tube, the central axis of the top of the inner screen tube is provided with a connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is connected with the inner screen tube through a support rod, and one end of the support rod is connected to the inner screen tube. The connecting shaft is connected, the other end of the support rod is connected with the inner side wall of the inner screen tube, and the connecting shaft extends out of the inner screen tube.
进一步的,所述外筛管与所述内筛管之间设置有密封环,所述密封环位于所述外筛管和内筛管的上部,所述轴承嵌设于所述密封环的内环壁上,所述轴承套设在所述内筛管外侧壁上,所述内筛管通过所述轴承与所述外筛管转动连接。Further, a sealing ring is arranged between the outer screen tube and the inner screen tube, the sealing ring is located on the upper part of the outer screen tube and the inner screen tube, and the bearing is embedded in the inner screen of the sealing ring. On the ring wall, the bearing is sleeved on the outer side wall of the inner screen tube, and the inner screen tube is rotatably connected with the outer screen tube through the bearing.
进一步的,所述外筛管的下端内侧壁上设置有与所述固定杆相适配的固定槽,所述固定杆的两端嵌设于所述固定槽内。Further, a fixing groove adapted to the fixing rod is provided on the inner side wall of the lower end of the outer screen tube, and both ends of the fixing rod are embedded in the fixing groove.
进一步的,所述外筛管和内筛管的管壁上均匀布设有筛孔,所述内筛管侧壁上的筛孔孔径小于所述外筛管侧壁上的筛孔孔径。Further, sieve holes are evenly distributed on the tube walls of the outer sieve tube and the inner sieve tube, and the sieve hole diameter on the side wall of the inner sieve tube is smaller than the sieve hole diameter on the side wall of the outer sieve tube.
进一步的,所述外筛管的上端与下端的外侧壁上设置有螺纹。Further, threads are provided on the outer side walls of the upper end and the lower end of the outer screen tube.
采用上述技术方案所产生的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects produced by the above technical solutions are:
本实用新型中内筛管通过轴承与外筛管转动连接,且内筛管的外侧壁上设置上有螺旋刮板,内筛管内设置有毛刷辊,当需要清洗筛管时,只需将筛管拆下架设在清洗架上,筛管设置有连接轴的一端通过联轴器与电机的输出轴传动连接,电机通过连接轴带动内筛管转动时,外筛管和毛刷辊不动,内筛管转动过程中螺旋刮板可刮除外筛管内侧壁上的堵塞物,同时毛刷辊可清洗内筛管的内侧壁,人工只需利用高压水清洗筛管的外壁即可;本实用新型结构简单、使用方便,设计合理,应用灵活,提高工作效率和清洗效果。In the utility model, the inner sieve tube is rotatably connected with the outer sieve tube through the bearing, the spiral scraper is arranged on the outer side wall of the inner sieve tube, and the brush roller is arranged in the inner sieve tube. The screen tube is removed and erected on the cleaning frame. The end of the screen tube with the connecting shaft is connected to the output shaft of the motor through a coupling. When the motor drives the inner screen tube to rotate through the connecting shaft, the outer screen tube and the brush roller do not move. , During the rotation of the inner screen tube, the spiral scraper can scrape the blockage on the inner wall of the outer screen tube, and the brush roller can clean the inner wall of the inner screen tube, and only need to use high-pressure water to clean the outer wall of the screen tube manually; The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, reasonable design, flexible application, and improved work efficiency and cleaning effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的立体图;Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型的剖视图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型中外筛管结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the domestic and foreign screen tubes of the present utility model;
图4是本实用新型中内筛管结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of inner screen pipe in the utility model;
图5是本实用新型中内筛管另一角度结构示意图;Fig. 5 is another angle structure schematic diagram of inner screen tube in the present utility model;
图6是本实用新型中毛刷辊结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the brush roller in the present invention.
图中:1、外筛管;2、内筛管;3、轴承;4、螺旋刮板;5、毛刷辊;6、固定杆;7、连接轴;8、支撑杆;9、密封环;10、固定槽;11、螺纹。In the figure: 1. Outer screen tube; 2. Inner screen tube; 3. Bearing; 4. Spiral scraper; 5. Brush roller; 6. Fixed rod; 7. Connecting shaft; 8. Support rod; ; 10. Fixed groove; 11. Thread.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本实用新型,但不能用来限制本实用新型的范围。The embodiments of the present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
如图1-6所示,是本实用新型的一种具体实施方式,一种便于清洗的石油筛管,包括外筛管1和内筛管2,所述外筛管1套设于所述内筛管2外,所述外筛管1与所述内筛管2之间固定设置有密封环9,所述密封环9位于所述外筛管1和内筛管2的上部没有筛孔的位置,密封环9可嵌设在外筛管1的内侧壁上,所述轴承3嵌设于所述密封环9的内环壁上,所述轴承3套设在所述内筛管2外侧壁上,所述内筛管2通过所述轴承3与所述外筛管1转动连接;所述内筛管2的外侧壁上设置有螺旋刮板4,所述螺旋刮板4的外缘与所述外筛管1的内侧壁相接触,内筛管2转动时,螺旋刮板4可刮除外筛管1的内侧壁,所述内筛管2为上端开口下端封闭的管体,内筛管2可以是由管体和底盖螺纹连接或卡接组成,所述内筛管2的底壁上开设有安装孔,所述内筛管2内设置有毛刷辊5,所述毛刷辊5下端的光杆部穿出所述安装孔后设置有固定杆6,固定杆6可通过螺钉与毛刷辊5下端的光杆部固定连接,毛刷辊5下端的光杆部可在安装孔内滑动或转动,所述固定杆6的两端与所述外筛管1的内侧壁连接,所述外筛管1的下端内侧壁上设置有与所述固定杆6相适配的两个固定槽10,所述固定杆6的两端嵌设于所述固定槽10内固定;所述内筛管2顶部中心轴线处设置有连接轴7,所述连接轴7通过三个均匀分布的支撑杆8与所述内筛管2连接,每个所述支撑杆8的一端与所述连接轴7连接,所述支撑杆8的另一端与所述内筛管2的内侧壁连接,所述连接轴7延伸出所述内筛管2外。As shown in Figures 1-6, it is a specific embodiment of the present utility model, an oil screen pipe that is easy to clean, comprising an outer screen pipe 1 and an
进一步的,所述外筛管1和内筛管2的管壁上均匀布设有筛孔,所述内筛管2侧壁上的筛孔孔径小于所述外筛管1侧壁上的筛孔孔径。Further, the wall of the outer screen tube 1 and the
进一步的,所述外筛管1的上端与下端的外侧壁上设置有螺纹11。安装时,外筛管1的上端通过带有内螺纹的法兰盘、油管等与抽油泵连接,外筛管1的下端通过带有内螺纹的法兰盘与沉砂筒相连接。Further, threads 11 are provided on the outer side walls of the upper end and the lower end of the outer screen tube 1 . During installation, the upper end of the outer screen 1 is connected to the oil pump through a flange with internal threads, oil pipes, etc., and the lower end of the outer screen 1 is connected to the grit chamber through a flange with internal threads.
本实用新型的使用方法:当需要更换清理筛管时,只需将筛管拆下架设在清洗架上,筛管设置有连接轴7的一端通过联轴器与电机的输出轴传动连接,电机通过连接轴7带动内筛管2转动时,外筛管1和毛刷辊5不动,内筛管2转动过程中螺旋刮板4可刮除外筛管1内侧壁上的堵塞物和沉积物,同时毛刷辊5可清洗内筛管2的内侧壁,工人只需利用高压水清洗筛管的外壁即可,操作方便,清洗效率高,清洗效果好。The use method of the utility model: when the screen tube needs to be replaced and cleaned, it is only necessary to remove the screen tube and set it up on the cleaning rack. When the
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, but not to limit them; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. .
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920479819.9U CN209990481U (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | Petroleum screen pipe convenient to clean |
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| CN201920479819.9U CN209990481U (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | Petroleum screen pipe convenient to clean |
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| CN209990481U true CN209990481U (en) | 2020-01-24 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113756762A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2021-12-07 | 孙非 | Shunting screen pipe |
| CN113756761A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2021-12-07 | 孙非 | But prefilter formula screen pipe |
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2019
- 2019-04-10 CN CN201920479819.9U patent/CN209990481U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113756762A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2021-12-07 | 孙非 | Shunting screen pipe |
| CN113756761A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2021-12-07 | 孙非 | But prefilter formula screen pipe |
| CN113756761B (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2023-02-21 | 孙非 | But prefilter formula screen pipe |
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