CN110169499A - A kind of ewe full-valence pellet feed - Google Patents

A kind of ewe full-valence pellet feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110169499A
CN110169499A CN201910316532.9A CN201910316532A CN110169499A CN 110169499 A CN110169499 A CN 110169499A CN 201910316532 A CN201910316532 A CN 201910316532A CN 110169499 A CN110169499 A CN 110169499A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ewe
full
pellet feed
valence pellet
component
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Pending
Application number
CN201910316532.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈银银
韩少锋
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PIZHOU CITY XIAOHE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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PIZHOU CITY XIAOHE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910316532.9A priority Critical patent/CN110169499A/en
Publication of CN110169499A publication Critical patent/CN110169499A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30—Oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of ewe full-valence pellet feeds, ewe full-valence pellet feed of the invention includes energy component, protein component, vitamin component, mineral component, rumen-bypass amino acid component, fibre fractionation, further includes glucose, rumen bypass choline (RPC), calcium complement agent, yeast culture and probiotics: the glucose, rumen bypass choline calcium complement agent, yeast culture and probiotics adding proportion are 2:1:2:2:1.Ewe full-valence pellet feed of the invention is added to glucose, rumen bypass choline, calcium complement agent, yeast culture and probiotics, enhance the supply of ewe postpartum energy, calcium, potassium etc., there are also yeast cultures and probiotics to improve rumen microorganism, improve nutrient digestion utilization rate, it enhances the disease resistance in ewe postpartum and keeps the good state of mind, eating ewe full-valence pellet feed of the invention reduces the disease incidence of postpartum paralysis, and ewe is miscarried less, lambing percentage is high, ewe milk is good, lamb birth weight, number of weaned are high.

Description

A kind of ewe full-valence pellet feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ruminant feeds, more particularly, to a kind of ewe full-valence pellet feed.
Background technique
Existing sheep feed or traditional fully mixed diet, that is, TMR (Total Mixed Ration) are added in feed Although energy component, protein component, cellulosic component, mineral component and vitamin component can substantially meet ewe production Preceding and postpartum nutritional need, but ewe but occurs again and again in perinatal period paralysis in actual production, parturient paresis also known as produces Milk heat or hypocalcemia, goat and sheep can illness, but, the high yield milch goat of especially 2~4 tires more common with goat, This disease is mainly seen in adult ewe, betides in the antenatal or a few days in postpartum, sees other periods of pregnancy once in a while.Existing ewe For feed there is also many problem and shortage, the disease resistance for eating these feed ewes is poor, and the illness rate of antenatal postpartum paralysis is high, Unbalanced nutrition, feeding cost of labor height etc. annoying larger breeding Yang Chang, therefore prepare a kind of cost performance height, nutrition Equilibrium can prevent the ewe full-valence pellet feed of the antenatal postpartum paralysis of ewe extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of ewe full-valence pellet feeds, and not only cost performance is high, and nutrition is equal Weighing apparatus, can prevent the antenatal postpartum paralysis of ewe, and eat ewe full-valence pellet feed ewe miscarriage of the invention less, lambing percentage It is high, ewe milk is good, lamb birth weight, number of weaned are high, premunition is strong.
Ewe full-valence pellet feed of the invention, the feed include energy component, protein component, vitamin component, mine Material composition, rumen-bypass amino acid component, fibre fractionation further include glucose, rumen bypass choline (RPC), calcium complement agent, yeast Culture and probiotics.
Wherein the feed includes mineral described in protein composition described in the 30% energy component, 10-13%, 0.2-8% Clover described in glucose described in matter component, 0.5-1%, RPC, calcium complement agent, yeast culture and probiotic composition, 30-40% Rumen-bypass amino acid component described in grass fiber component, 0.5-1%, remaining be vitamin component.
The glucose, rumen bypass choline, calcium complement agent, yeast culture and probiotics adding proportion are 2:1:2:2:1.
The corn, barley, wheat, wheat bran, expanded soybean mass fraction ratio are 4:4:4:2:1.
The rumen bypass lysine and rumen bypass methionine mass fraction ratio are 2:1.
The Granulated alfalfa and tall oat grass granular mass score ratio are 1:1.
The dregs of beans and sesame seed meal mass fraction ratio are 2:1.
Feed of the present invention is in full-valence pellet feed additionally supplemented with glucose, rumen bypass choline, calcium complement agent, yeast training Object and probiotics are supported, not only can satisfy ewe in perinatal period reasonable nutritional need, but also eats ewe complete granular feeding The antenatal postpartum paralysis of ewe can be effectively prevented in material, improves the premunition of ewe, so that ewe is miscarried less, lambing percentage is high, ewe Milk is good, lamb birth weight, number of weaned are high, and a greater degree of feeding cost and management cost for reducing breeding Yang Chang mentions The production efficiency of height breeding Yang Chang.
Therefore, the present invention compared with prior art compared with, there is practical application value outstanding, it is with strong points, and have There are significant progress, available good income.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment the present invention is described in further detail specific embodiment.
Embodiment:
Energy component is one of the main component of ewe feed, and quality accounts for the 45% of ewe full-valence pellet feed, corn, barley, Wheat is the higher feed of energy in grain trough, accounts for 15%, 10% and the 5% of perfect compound feed respectively, and wheat bran 10% is swollen Change soybean 5%.
Protein component can be divided into animal protein and vegetable protein according to its source, but forbid making in ruminant With animal-based protein, therefore plant source protein is the primary protein component of ewe full-valence pellet feed, accounts for mixed feed 12%~15%, dregs of beans and sesame seed meal are preferable vegetable protein sources, no matter from metaboilic level, or from the point of view of protein, Dregs of beans and sesame seed meal protein content are high, amino acid Compositional balance, and nutrition is comprehensive.Dregs of beans and sesame seed meal are mixed by quality 2:1 Protein component account for the 15% of full-valence pellet feed.
Fibre fractionation is the important component that ruminant maintains cud health, is the necessity for guaranteeing ruminant and normally ruminating Ingredient, and cellulose can be divided into neutral detergent fiber NDF, acid detergent fiber ADF and wood fibre ADL, wherein neutral detergent Fiber is related with the full abdomen degree of ewe, negatively correlated with the feed intake of ewe.Acid detergent fiber be using acid detergent into One step removes hemicellulose and remaining substance, negatively correlated with the digestibility of ewe.Acidic cleaning lignin is to utilize 72% The concentrated sulfuric acid further remove the remaining part of cellulose, be the ingredient not by animal use, and evaluation forage grass superiority and inferiority Important indicator.And Granulated alfalfa and tall oat grass are the good cellulose origins of ewe, account for the 30% of ewe full-valence pellet feed ~45%.
Mineral component, the main macroelement and microelement supplemented in ewe full-valence pellet feed can account for cooperation and raise The 0.2~0.3% of material, it is micro rich in macroelements, Yi Jitie, copper, zinc, manganese, iodine, selenium, cobalts etc. such as calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, sulphur, phosphorus Element can be relieved ewe paralysis probability in antenatal timely and effectively supplement with postpartum various mineral matter elements of ewe, mend simultaneously Fill organic trace element and organic yeast selenium, gastro-intestinal digestion absorptivity is high, and ewe is without eating a mao phenomenon, salt 0.3~0.5%.
Vitamin component not only includes retinyl acetate, vitamine D3, vitamin E liposoluble vitamin, Er Qiewei The water solubility B group vitamins such as raw element B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, niacin, pantothenic acid, folic acid, vitamin C are complete Face covering accounts for the 0.03%~0.1% of ewe full-valence pellet feed.
Rumen-bypass amino acid component mainly includes rumen bypass lysine and rumen bypass methionine, accounts for the feeding of ewe complete granular The 0.30%~0.5% of material.
Nutritional supplementation packet contains glucose, rumen bypass choline, calcium complement agent, yeast culture and probiotics, accounts for ewe full price The 0.5%~3% of pellet.
Full-valence pellet feed matches table 1:
Material name Corn Barley Wheat bran Expanded soybean Dregs of beans Sesame seed meal Clover particle Salt Premix
Mass fraction 15% 15% 10% 5% 9% 6% 35.5% 0.5% 4%
Full-valence pellet feed matches table 2:
Material name Corn Wheat Wheat bran Expanded soybean Dregs of beans Sesame seed meal Tall oat grass Salt Premix
Mass fraction 15% 15% 10% 5% 9% 6% 34.5% 0.5% 5%
4% premix matches table 3:
Material name Minerals Vitamin Rumen-bypass amino acid Glucose Rumen bypass choline Calcium complement agent Yeast culture Probiotics Calcium carbonate Calcium monohydrogen phosphate
Mass fraction 0.3% 0.05% 0.3% 0.5% 0.25% 0.5% 0.5% 0.25% 1.0% 0.35%
5% premix matches table 4:
Material name Minerals Vitamin Rumen-bypass amino acid Glucose Rumen bypass choline Calcium complement agent Yeast culture Probiotics Calcium carbonate Calcium monohydrogen phosphate
Mass fraction 0.3% 0.05% 0.3% 0.6% 0.3% 0.6% 0.6% 0.3% 1.5% 0.45%
The ewe full-valence pellet feed of the present invention allotted by above-mentioned different mixed fodder proportion table, feeding experiment result is such as Under: feed ewe full-valence pellet feed of the invention, ewe miscarriage is few, and antenatal postpartum, ewe was without eating hair, ewe postpartum without paralysis Constitution is repaired fastly, and milk is good, and lamb opens food early, and lamb birth weight weight, premunition is strong, and lamb is without weak and limp, the deep blueness by consumer It looks at.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of ewe full-valence pellet feed, which includes energy component, protein component, vitamin component, minerals group Divide, rumen-bypass amino acid component, fibre fractionation, it is characterised in that: further include having glucose, rumen bypass choline, calcium complement agent, ferment Female culture and probiotics.
2. ewe full-valence pellet feed described in claim 1 it is characterized by: the feed include the 30% energy component, Mineral component described in protein composition, 0.2-8% described in 10-13%, glucose, RPC described in 0.5-1%, calcium complement agent, ferment Fibre fractionation described in female culture and probiotic composition, 30-40%, rumen-bypass amino acid component described in 0.5-1%, remaining for dimension Raw element component.
3. ewe full-valence pellet feed according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the glucose, rumen bypass gallbladder Alkali, calcium complement agent, yeast culture and probiotics adding proportion are 2:1:2:2:1.
4. according to ewe full-valence pellet feed described in right 3, it is characterised in that: energy bins point include corn, barley, small Wheat, wheat bran, expanded soybean.
5. according to ewe full-valence pellet feed described in right 3, it is characterised in that: the rumen-bypass amino acid includes that rumen bypass relies Propylhomoserin and rumen bypass methionine.
6. according to ewe full-valence pellet feed described in right 3, it is characterised in that: the fibre fractionation include Granulated alfalfa and Oat grass particle.
7. according to ewe full-valence pellet feed described in right 3, it is characterised in that: the protein component includes dregs of beans and sesame The dregs of rice.
8. according to ewe full-valence pellet feed described in right 3, it is characterised in that: the vitamin include liposoluble vitamin and B family vitamin and vitamin C.
9. according to ewe full-valence pellet feed described in right 3, it is characterised in that: the mineral component includes calcium carbonate, carbon Sour magnesium and salt.
10. according to ewe full-valence pellet feed described in right 4, it is characterised in that: the corn, barley, wheat, wheat bran, swollen Change soybean mass fraction ratio is 4:4:4:2:1.
11. according to ewe full-valence pellet feed described in right 5, it is characterised in that: the rumen bypass lysine and rumen bypass egg Propylhomoserin mass fraction ratio is 2:1.
12. according to ewe full-valence pellet feed described in right 6, it is characterised in that: the Granulated alfalfa and oat grass particle Mass fraction ratio is 1:1.
13. according to ewe full-valence pellet feed described in right 7, it is characterised in that: the dregs of beans and sesame seed meal mass fraction ratio For 2:1.
14. a kind of ewe full-valence pellet feed, which is characterized in that be formulated with described in claim 1~13.
CN201910316532.9A 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 A kind of ewe full-valence pellet feed Pending CN110169499A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112293575A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-02-02 辽宁农业职业技术学院 Compound feed additive for improving reproductive performance of cashmere goat ewes and preparation method thereof
CN112806488A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-05-18 北京中秾鼎鑫农牧科技有限公司 Special premix for breeding ewes

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104824416A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-12 宁夏大北农科技实业有限公司 Concentrate supplementary feed for gestational ewes and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104824416A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-12 宁夏大北农科技实业有限公司 Concentrate supplementary feed for gestational ewes and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王金文: "《绵羊肥羔生产》", 31 January 2008, 中国农业大学出版社 *
郭淑珍: "《藏羊健康养殖》", 31 December 2016, 甘肃科学技术出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112293575A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-02-02 辽宁农业职业技术学院 Compound feed additive for improving reproductive performance of cashmere goat ewes and preparation method thereof
CN112806488A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-05-18 北京中秾鼎鑫农牧科技有限公司 Special premix for breeding ewes

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Application publication date: 20190827