CN110166675B - Synchronous shooting device and synchronous shooting method - Google Patents
Synchronous shooting device and synchronous shooting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110166675B CN110166675B CN201910517145.1A CN201910517145A CN110166675B CN 110166675 B CN110166675 B CN 110166675B CN 201910517145 A CN201910517145 A CN 201910517145A CN 110166675 B CN110166675 B CN 110166675B
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- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012634 optical imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/45—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof for generating image signals from two or more image sensors being of different type or operating in different modes, e.g. with a CMOS sensor for moving images in combination with a charge-coupled device [CCD] for still images
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/04—Synchronising
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/222—Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
- H04N5/262—Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
- H04N5/265—Mixing
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a synchronous shooting device and a synchronous shooting method, wherein the device comprises the following steps: the lens is used for carrying out initial imaging on a target object; the secondary imaging unit is used for receiving the light beam emitted by the lens and carrying out secondary imaging on the target object, wherein the secondary imaging unit comprises at least one group of focusing lenses, and the secondary imaging unit is coaxial with the lens; a spectroscopic unit installed between the secondary imaging unit and the at least two image sensors for dividing the light beam passing through the secondary imaging unit into at least two sub-light beams; and the at least two image sensors are used for respectively receiving the sub-beams sent out by the light splitting unit and synchronously collecting images of the target object. The embodiment of the invention can reduce synchronous shooting errors aiming at the same object.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of optical imaging, in particular to a synchronous shooting device and a synchronous shooting method.
Background
Synchronous shooting refers to simultaneous image shooting of the same object by using a plurality of cameras. By image-compositing a plurality of images taken simultaneously, an image satisfying the demand can be obtained. For example, in some observation experiments for a specific object, the observation object is synchronously image-acquired with different types of cameras, and then analyzed based on the synthetic image.
In the prior art, when different cameras are used for synchronously shooting the same object, the same position is usually adopted, and the camera is changed, however, in the process of manually changing the cameras, the positions of the different cameras cannot be strictly kept consistent, so that the optical path transmission is different in the imaging process, and shooting errors are generated; moreover, the camera is continuously changed manually, so that the efficiency of the synchronous shooting process is low and time is wasted.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, an improvement in the prior art is to fix two cameras on an adjustable bracket for synchronous shooting, however, because the positions of the two cameras on the bracket are still not uniform, the error of synchronous shooting is still larger.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a synchronous shooting device and a synchronous shooting method, which are used for reducing synchronous shooting errors aiming at the same object.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a synchronous shooting device, including:
the lens is used for carrying out initial imaging on a target object;
the secondary imaging unit is used for receiving the light beam emitted by the lens and carrying out secondary imaging on the target object, wherein the secondary imaging unit comprises at least one group of focusing lenses, and the secondary imaging unit is coaxial with the lens;
a beam splitting unit installed between the secondary imaging unit and at least two image sensors for splitting a light beam passing through the secondary imaging unit into at least two sub-light beams;
the at least two image sensors are used for respectively receiving the sub-beams sent out by the light splitting unit and synchronously collecting images of the target object.
Optionally, each group of focusing lenses comprises two achromatic doublets.
Optionally, along the light transmission direction, the object focal plane of the focusing lens close to the lens is overlapped with the image focal plane of the lens in the first group of focusing lenses arranged behind the lens;
and along the light transmission direction, in the last group of focusing lenses arranged behind the lens, the image space focal plane of the focusing lens close to the light splitting unit is coincident with the imaging plane of the image sensor.
Optionally, the light splitting unit includes a beam splitter.
Optionally, the device further comprises a connection unit installed between adjacent components of the lens, the secondary imaging unit, the spectroscopic unit and the at least two image sensors, for connecting the adjacent components.
Optionally, the device further comprises a housing for encapsulating the secondary imaging unit and the spectroscopic unit.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a synchronous shooting method, where the method includes:
performing initial imaging on a target object by using a lens;
receiving a light beam emitted by the lens by using a secondary imaging unit to perform secondary imaging on the target object, wherein the secondary imaging unit comprises at least one group of focusing lenses, and the secondary imaging unit is coaxial with the lens;
dividing a light beam passing through the secondary imaging unit into at least two sub-light beams by a light splitting unit installed between the secondary imaging unit and at least two image sensors;
and respectively receiving the sub-beams sent out by the light splitting unit by utilizing the at least two image sensors, and synchronously acquiring the images of the target object.
Optionally, each group of focusing lenses comprises two achromatic doublets.
Optionally, along the light transmission direction, the object focal plane of the focusing lens close to the lens is overlapped with the image focal plane of the lens in the first group of focusing lenses arranged behind the lens;
and along the light transmission direction, in the last group of focusing lenses arranged behind the lens, the image space focal plane of the focusing lens close to the light splitting unit is coincident with the imaging plane of the image sensor.
Optionally, the light splitting unit includes a beam splitter.
According to the technical scheme, the secondary imaging unit is arranged behind the lens, so that the flange distance of the lens (namely the flange focal length of the lens) is effectively prolonged, a practicable condition is provided for installing the light splitting unit, and then the light path splitting is realized by utilizing the light splitting unit, so that the effect that images of the same target object are synchronously acquired by utilizing at least two image sensors under the same external environment, sub-beams received by all the image sensors correspond to the same optical phase in the transmission process, the position equivalence among all the image sensors is maintained, the synchronous shooting error for the same object can be reduced, and the ideal effect of image synthesis by utilizing the synchronously shot images is ensured; in addition, the technical scheme of the embodiment does not need manual participation in the synchronous shooting process, and the operation process is convenient and efficient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a synchronous shooting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of an optical path in a synchronous shooting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another synchronous shooting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic physical structure diagram of a synchronous shooting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of a synchronous shooting method according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting thereof. It should be further noted that, for convenience of description, only some, but not all of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.
Example 1
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a synchronous shooting device according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the embodiment is applicable to a case of synchronously shooting the same object, so as to obtain at least two images of the object at the same time. The device can be used as a stand-alone shooting device, and can also be integrated into other devices as an accessory device.
It should be noted that, other parts of the synchronous shooting device, such as an internal circuit connection component, a power supply control component, etc., are not limited in any way, and may be implemented by components in the prior art, and therefore these parts are omitted and are not shown in fig. 1.
As shown in fig. 1, the synchronous shooting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include a lens 101, a secondary imaging unit 102, a light splitting unit 103, and at least two image sensors 104, which are specifically explained as follows:
the lens 101 is used for initially imaging a target object, namely, the target object is imaged on an image space focal plane of the lens 101, the lens 101 comprises an adjustable zoom lens, and the target object refers to any object to be photographed currently.
The secondary imaging unit 102 is configured to receive the light beam emitted from the lens 101, and perform secondary imaging on the target object, that is, re-image the image formed on the image focal plane of the lens 101 on the image focal plane corresponding to the secondary imaging unit 102. The secondary imaging unit 102 includes at least one group of focusing lenses (including but not limited to convex lenses), the secondary imaging unit 102 is coaxial with the lens 101, and the number of focusing lens groups specifically included in the secondary imaging unit 102 is not particularly limited in this embodiment, and on the basis of ensuring that secondary imaging of the target object can be achieved, a designer can reasonably set according to requirements. In this embodiment, by setting the secondary imaging unit 102, the flange distance of the lens 101 (i.e. the flange focal length of the lens) can be equivalently extended, so that the problem that the light splitting cannot be realized by adding the light splitting unit 103 in the optical path because the original flange distance of the lens 101 is shorter is solved, when the flange distance of the lens 101 is equivalently extended, light splitting can be performed between the final imaging plane and the lens 101, which is equivalent to the requirement that the setting of the secondary imaging unit 102 is to realize light splitting by using the light splitting unit 103.
The number of focusing lens groups included in the secondary imaging unit 102 is not particularly limited, but the combined mounting between the focusing lens groups needs to satisfy a certain constraint condition to ensure the imaging quality of the target object. Specifically, each focusing lens group is coaxial, and, in the first group of focusing lenses installed behind the lens 101 along the light transmission direction, the object-side focal plane of the focusing lens close to the lens 101 coincides with the image-side focal plane of the lens 101; in the last group of focusing lenses installed behind the lens 101 along the light transmission direction, the image-side focal plane of the focusing lens near the spectroscopic unit 103 coincides with the imaging plane of the image sensor 104. Also, the focal length of the focusing lens on the side far from the lens 101 in each group of focusing lenses may be larger than that of the focusing lens on the side close to the lens 101 to ensure the effectiveness of the flange distance extension of the lens 101.
The beam splitting unit 103 is installed between the secondary imaging unit 102 and the at least two image sensors 104, and is used for splitting the light beam passing through the secondary imaging unit 102 into at least two sub-light beams, and the number of the sub-light beams is related to the number of images which need to be synchronously acquired currently. The spectroscopic unit 103 may be implemented using any optical device or combination of optical devices having a spectroscopic effect, for example, a spectroscope, a grating, or the like, and, illustratively, when the spectroscopic unit 103 is a spectroscope, the light beam passing through the secondary imaging unit 102 may be split into two sub-light beams. Before each sub-beam emitted from the light splitting unit is focused on the image plane of the image sensor, the same optical phase is maintained, and if phase difference occurs between different sub-beams due to the difference of the light splitting units, the phase compensation can be performed by setting the phase compensation unit so as to ensure that the optical phases of the sub-beams are consistent in the transmission process. The optical phases are consistent, and each image sensor can be equivalent to one sensor in the image acquisition process.
At least two image sensors 104, which are used for respectively receiving the sub-beams sent by the beam splitting unit 103 and synchronously collecting the images of the target object. Wherein one image sensor 104 receives one sub-beam, the number of the image sensors 104 can be set according to the requirement of synchronous imaging, and the image sensors 104 comprise at least two sensors capable of generating different image shooting effects, such as image sensors with different shutter speeds, and the like.
On the basis of the technical scheme, optionally, each group of focusing lenses comprises two achromatic double cemented lenses. The achromatic double-cemented lens can effectively eliminate aberration and improve imaging quality.
Optionally, the apparatus further includes a connection unit installed between adjacent components among the lens 101, the secondary imaging unit 102, the light splitting unit 103, and the at least two image sensors 104, for connecting the adjacent components. The connection unit may be implemented by reasonably adopting a structure in the prior art according to the connection condition between the components, for example, when the focusing lens in the secondary imaging unit 102 is installed, connection between the focusing lens and the different components may be implemented by using a connection ring.
Further, the device further comprises a housing for at least encapsulating the secondary imaging unit 102 and the spectroscopic unit 103, and protecting the components.
Fig. 2 illustrates an optical path in the synchronous photographing device of the present embodiment by taking an example in which the secondary imaging unit 102 includes a set of focusing lenses (e.g., two achromatic double cemented lenses), the beam splitting unit 103 is a beam splitter, and the image sensor includes a first image sensor 1041 and a second image sensor 1042, which should not be construed as a specific limitation of the present embodiment. As shown in fig. 2, a first focusing lens is installed behind the lens 101, and the object focal plane of the first focusing lens coincides with the image focal plane of the lens 101, so as to ensure that light emitted from the first focusing lens is parallel light; then, the light is converged on the image space focal plane of the second focusing lens again through the second focusing lens arranged behind the first focusing lens, so that the secondary imaging of the target object is realized, wherein the focal length of the second focusing lens is larger than that of the first focusing lens, so that the flange distance of the lens 101 is prolonged better, and the spectroscope 103 is added in the light path; after passing through the beam splitter 103, the light beam is split into two parts, and the two sub-light beams emitted from the beam splitter 103 correspond to the same optical phase in the transmission process; the first image sensor 1041 and the second image sensor 1042 may perform image acquisition at the same time.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure of the synchronous shooting device corresponding to fig. 2, and fig. 4 is a schematic diagram (specifically, a side view) of a physical structure of the synchronous shooting device corresponding to fig. 3. As shown in fig. 3 or 4, the synchronous photographing device includes a lens 101, a first focusing lens 1021, a second focusing lens 1022, a beam splitter 103, a first image sensor 1041 and a second image sensor 1042, and further includes a housing 105, a first connection unit 1061 and a second connection unit 1062. The housing 105 is used for packaging the first focusing lens 1021, the second focusing lens 1022 and the beam splitter 103, the first connecting unit 1061 is used for connecting the beam splitter 103 with the first image sensor 1041, and the second connecting unit 1062 is used for connecting the beam splitter 103 with the second image sensor 1042. Of course, the synchronous shooting device may also include other connection units and functional components not shown in the drawings.
According to the technical scheme, the secondary imaging unit is arranged behind the lens, the flange distance of the lens is effectively prolonged, practicable conditions are provided for mounting the light splitting unit, and then the light path splitting is realized by utilizing the light splitting unit, so that the effect that images of the same target object are synchronously acquired by utilizing at least two image sensors under the same external environment, sub-beams received by all the image sensors correspond to the same optical phase in the transmission process, and the position equivalence among all the image sensors is maintained. Compared with the mode of changing the positions of the image sensors or realizing synchronous image acquisition of a target object by using a fixed support capable of fixing a plurality of image sensors, the embodiment also does not need to change the positions of the image sensors in the shooting process, can reduce the optical phase difference (the phase difference causes the difference of image information contained in different images) caused by the position difference between different image sensors in the imaging process, and further can reduce synchronous shooting errors for the same object, and ensure the ideal effect of image synthesis by using synchronously shot images; in addition, the technical scheme of the embodiment does not need manual participation in the synchronous shooting process, and the operation process is convenient and efficient.
Example two
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a synchronous shooting method provided in the second embodiment of the present invention, where the present embodiment is applicable to a case of synchronously shooting the same object, so as to obtain at least two images of the object at the same time. The method of this embodiment is based on the implementation of the synchronous shooting device in the above embodiment, and belongs to the same inventive concept as the synchronous shooting device, and the details not described in this embodiment can be referred to the description in the above embodiment.
As shown in fig. 5, the synchronous shooting method provided in this embodiment includes:
s210, performing initial imaging on a target object by using a lens.
S220, receiving the light beam emitted by the lens by utilizing a secondary imaging unit, and performing secondary imaging on the target object, wherein the secondary imaging unit comprises at least one group of focusing lenses, and the secondary imaging unit is coaxial with the lens.
Optionally, each group of focusing lenses comprises two achromatic doublets.
Optionally, along the light transmission direction, the object focal plane of the focusing lens close to the lens is overlapped with the image focal plane of the lens in the first group of focusing lenses arranged behind the lens;
along the light transmission direction, the image space focal plane of the focusing lens close to the light splitting unit is coincident with the imaging plane of the image sensor in the last group of focusing lenses arranged behind the lens.
S230, utilizing a light splitting unit arranged between the secondary imaging unit and at least two image sensors, dividing the light beam passing through the secondary imaging unit into at least two sub-light beams.
Optionally, the spectroscopic unit comprises a spectroscope.
S240, respectively receiving the sub-beams sent by the light splitting unit by utilizing at least two image sensors, and synchronously acquiring images of the target object.
According to the technical scheme, the secondary imaging unit is arranged behind the lens, the flange distance of the lens is effectively prolonged, practicable conditions are provided for mounting the light splitting unit, and then the light path splitting is realized by utilizing the light splitting unit, so that the effect that images of the same target object are synchronously acquired by utilizing at least two image sensors under the same external environment, sub-beams received by all the image sensors correspond to the same optical phase in the transmission process, and the position equivalence among all the image sensors is maintained. Compared with the mode of changing the positions of the image sensors or realizing synchronous image acquisition of a target object by using a fixed support capable of fixing a plurality of image sensors, the embodiment also does not need to change the positions of the image sensors in the shooting process, can reduce the optical phase difference (the phase difference causes the difference of image information contained in different images) caused by the position difference between different image sensors in the imaging process, and further can reduce synchronous shooting errors for the same object, and ensure the ideal effect of image synthesis by using synchronously shot images; in addition, the technical scheme of the embodiment does not need manual participation in the synchronous shooting process, and the operation process is convenient and efficient.
Note that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the technical principle applied. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, while the invention has been described in connection with the above embodiments, the invention is not limited to the embodiments, but may be embodied in many other equivalent forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention, which is set forth in the following claims.
Claims (8)
1. A synchronous shooting device, characterized by comprising:
the lens is used for carrying out initial imaging on a target object;
the secondary imaging unit is used for receiving the light beam emitted by the lens and carrying out secondary imaging on the target object, wherein the secondary imaging unit comprises at least one group of focusing lenses, and the secondary imaging unit is coaxial with the lens;
a beam splitting unit installed between the secondary imaging unit and at least two image sensors for splitting a light beam passing through the secondary imaging unit into at least two sub-light beams;
the at least two image sensors are used for respectively receiving the sub-beams sent out by the light splitting unit and synchronously collecting images of the target object;
in a first group of focusing lenses arranged behind the lens along the light transmission direction, an object focal plane of the focusing lens close to the lens is overlapped with an image focal plane of the lens;
along the light transmission direction, the image space focal plane of the focusing lens close to the light splitting unit is overlapped with the imaging plane of the image sensor in the last group of focusing lenses arranged behind the lens; wherein the focal length of the focusing lens on the side far from the lens is larger than that of the focusing lens on the side close to the lens in each group of focusing lenses.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each set of focusing lenses comprises two achromatic doublets.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the spectroscopic unit comprises a spectroscope.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a connection unit installed between adjacent components among the lens, the secondary imaging unit, the spectroscopic unit, and the at least two image sensors for connecting the adjacent components.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a housing for enclosing the secondary imaging unit and the spectroscopic unit.
6. A synchronous shooting method, characterized by comprising:
performing initial imaging on a target object by using a lens;
receiving a light beam emitted by the lens by using a secondary imaging unit to perform secondary imaging on the target object, wherein the secondary imaging unit comprises at least one group of focusing lenses, and the secondary imaging unit is coaxial with the lens;
dividing a light beam passing through the secondary imaging unit into at least two sub-light beams by a light splitting unit installed between the secondary imaging unit and at least two image sensors;
respectively receiving sub-beams sent by the light splitting unit by utilizing the at least two image sensors, and synchronously acquiring images of the target object;
in a first group of focusing lenses arranged behind the lens along the light transmission direction, an object focal plane of the focusing lens close to the lens is overlapped with an image focal plane of the lens;
along the light transmission direction, the image space focal plane of the focusing lens close to the light splitting unit is overlapped with the imaging plane of the image sensor in the last group of focusing lenses arranged behind the lens;
wherein the focal length of the focusing lens on the side far from the lens is larger than that of the focusing lens on the side close to the lens in each group of focusing lenses.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein each set of focusing lenses comprises two achromatic doublets.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein the spectroscopic unit comprises a spectroscope.
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