CN110165056A - A kind of CTM memory and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of CTM memory and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110165056A
CN110165056A CN201910292547.6A CN201910292547A CN110165056A CN 110165056 A CN110165056 A CN 110165056A CN 201910292547 A CN201910292547 A CN 201910292547A CN 110165056 A CN110165056 A CN 110165056A
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China
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layer
substrate
solution
ctm
accumulation layer
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方欲晓
赵春
赵策洲
杨莉
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Xian Jiaotong Liverpool University
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Xian Jiaotong Liverpool University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K10/00Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having a potential-jump barrier or a surface barrier
    • H10K10/20Organic diodes
    • H10K10/29Diodes comprising organic-inorganic heterojunctions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K10/00Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having a potential-jump barrier or a surface barrier
    • H10K10/80Constructional details
    • H10K10/82Electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K71/00Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K71/10Deposition of organic active material
    • H10K71/12Deposition of organic active material using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/40Organosilicon compounds, e.g. TIPS pentacene
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K2102/00Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of electronic devices, disclose the organic-inorganic mixing CTM memory and preparation method thereof of zirconium oxide and zirconium silicate nano particle, CTM memory includes the lower electrode being stacked from the bottom to top, substrate, accumulation layer and upper electrode layer;The accumulation layer is the organic-inorganic hybrid layer of material containing zirconium oxide and zirconium silicate nano particle.The present invention prepares accumulation layer using solwution method, realizes that the preparation of low cost CTM, equipment and raw material investment are less, it can be achieved that large-scale industrial application.In addition, accumulation layer that the preparation method that the present invention uses is prepared while having tunnel layer, the effect of accumulation layer and barrier layer reduces technology difficulty, reduces the degeneration of device performance caused by complicated technology.

Description

A kind of CTM memory and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to microelectronics technology, specifically a kind of organic nothing based on zirconium oxide and zirconium silicate nano particle The CTM and preparation method thereof of machine mixing material.
Background technique
Memory is many kinds of, can be divided into magnetic surface storage and semiconductor memory according to storage material, and semiconductor Memory can be divided into volatile memory and nonvolatile memory according to whether data preservation relies on external power supply again.It is volatile Property memory can lose the data of all storages, such as dynamic memory (DRAM), static memory (SRAM) after a loss of power.Phase Instead, even if nonvolatile memory in the event of a power failure, is also able to maintain the data of storage, such as flash memory (Flash), electric charge capture Type memory (CTM) etc..CTM has its low-power consumption, and fatigue properties are good, and the strong feature of data holding ability, is used at present One of mainstream nonvolatile memory.Charge tunnelling disengaging accumulation layer is controlled by applying different voltage in accumulation layer, To realize the write-in of data, erasing and storage.The existing research for CTM be concentrated mainly on storage material screening and it is excellent Change, storage density is promoted, device architecture optimization and optimum preparation condition.Wherein, grinding for device architecture and preparation process Study carefully most important.Traditional CTM structure is " lower electrode/substrate/tunnel layer/accumulation layer/barrier layer/top electrode ", film layer one As by atomic layer deposition (ALD), the methods of sputtering and chemical vapor deposition preparation, but the above method is limited to equipment, production Cost is excessively high, is unable to satisfy the industrial production demand of low cost.In addition, traditional multilayered structure is in complicated preparation process The degeneration that will lead to device performance is unfavorable for improving production efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of organic-inorganic based on zirconium oxide and zirconium silicate nano particle CTM of mixing material and preparation method thereof can be reduced caused device performance degeneration in complicated preparation process, can satisfy simultaneously The industrial requirement of low cost production.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of organic-inorganic mixing material based on zirconium oxide and zirconium silicate nano particle CTM memory, including the lower electrode layer being stacked from the bottom to top, substrate, accumulation layer and upper electrode layer;The accumulation layer is The film layer of organic and inorganic mixing material.
Preferably, the substrate is silicon membrane layer, with a thickness of 280-320nm.
Preferably, the upper electrode layer includes top electrode of several arrays in accumulation layer.
Described to power on extremely cylinda gold category aluminum film layer, with a thickness of 800-900nm, area is 1.4-1.8 × 10-9cm2
Preferably, the organic material is siloxanes, and inorganic material is zirconium oxide and zirconium silicate particles.
Preferably, zirconium oxide and zirconium silicate are nano particle, nano-particle diameter 20-25nm, film thickness 500- 600nm。
Second aspect of the present invention provides the process of preparing of above-mentioned CTM memory, includes the steps that preparing accumulation layer, tool Body includes the following:
(1) accumulation layer precursor solution is prepared
Meanwhile zirconium-n-propylate, methacrylic acid and normal propyl alcohol solution being mixed and stirred for obtaining according to molar ratio 1:1:1 Solution A;Dilute hydrochloric acid is added in 3- (methacryloxypropyl) propyl trimethoxy silicane solution and stirs to get solution B;It will match The A liquid set is added in B liquid, and the two volume ratio is 0.5-2, and it is molten to be stirring evenly and then adding into 1- hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone Liquid;It is eventually adding normal propyl alcohol and obtains precursor solution;
(2) accumulation layer is prepared
Substrate is immersed in precursor solution above-mentioned and is slowly lifted, then substrate is placed on hot plate preannealing until Then solution freezing film irradiates the film to be formed with UV lamp, finally substrate is placed on hot plate and is annealed, and is made and deposits in substrate Reservoir.
Preferably, in step (2), then by substrate as progress preannealing on hot plate to solution freezing film, preannealing Temperature is 100-120 DEG C, time 25-35min.
Preferably, in step (2), in step (2), the film that UV lamp forms preannealing is irradiated, and UV lamp power is 10-20mW, UV lamp irradiation time are 5-8min.
Preferably, in step (2), annealing temperature is 150-250 DEG C, and the time is 2-5 hours, and accumulation layer is made.
Preferably, the substrate first passes through hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution cleaning.Preferably, electrode material is metallic aluminium.
Preferably, after step (2), liquid electrode material is coated in by accumulation layer and base by silk screen print method respectively On bottom, top electrode and lower electrode are formed, top electrode and lower thickness of electrode are 800-900nm.
Technical effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following technical effect that
1) accumulation layer of CTM memory of the present invention has equally distributed zirconium oxide and zirconium silicate nano particle, so that packet It wraps up in nano particle siloxanes while having the function of tunnel layer and barrier layer, answering for film layer is repeatedly prepared compared to traditional handicraft Miscellaneous process has reduced caused device degradation during preparation process tunnel layer and barrier layer.
2) present invention prepares accumulation layer using pure solwution method, simple to operate, realizes the CTM preparation of low cost, if The less preparation that can be used for large area CTM device is invested for and with raw material, realizes large-scale industrial application.
3) present invention uses elemental metals or elemental metals compound-material as top electrode, instead of traditional oxide Material top electrode further reduces costs and optimizes preparation process.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of CTM device prepared by embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is memory window characteristic variations figure of the embodiment 1 within the scope of 170-200 DEG C;Wherein, top electrode 100, storage Layer 200, zirconium oxide and zirconium silicate nano particle 201, substrate 300, lower electrode layer 400;
Fig. 3 is the memory window test result of CTM device prepared by embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the invention is described below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, this example is related to a kind of organic-inorganic mixing material based on zirconium oxide and zirconium silicate nano particle CTM, including the lower electrode 400 being stacked from the bottom to top, substrate 300, accumulation layer 200 and upper electrode layer 100;
The upper electrode layer includes cylindricality top electrode 100 of several arrays in accumulation layer 200, with a thickness of 800-900nm, Area is 1.4-1.8 × 10-9cm2, it is preferred that with a thickness of 830nm, area is 1.6 × 10-9cm2
The accumulation layer 200 is the organic-inorganic hybrid layer of material containing zirconium oxide and zirconium silicate nano particle 201, material For siloxanes, with a thickness of 500-600nm, nano-particle diameter 20-25nm, it is preferred that with a thickness of 560nm, radius 22nm;
The substrate 300 is silicon wafer, with a thickness of 280-320 μm, it is preferred that with a thickness of 300 μm;
The lower electrode layer 400 is metal aluminium film, with a thickness of 500-600nm, it is preferred that with a thickness of 530nm.
This example is related to the process of preparing of above-mentioned CTM, comprising:
A) substrate 300 is cleaned;
Substrate 300 is completely immersed in and is held in the aqueous solution containing 4% hydrofluoric acid (HfO2), impregnate 60 seconds after, spend from Sub- water rinses substrate 300 and removes remaining impurity and with being dried with nitrogen.
B) precursor solution is prepared;
The 3- (methacryloxypropyl) third that the concentration of 10-20mL is 2M is added in the dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) that 5mL concentration is 0.2M In base trimethoxy silane solution (3-Methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane) and stir 30 minutes;Meanwhile By zirconium-n-propylate (Zr (OPri)4), methacrylic acid (methacrylic acid) and normal propyl alcohol (1-propanol) solution are pressed It is mixed and stirred for 30 minutes according to molar ratio 1:1:1.By configured zirconium-n-propylate (Zr (OPri) after stirring4) solution adds Enter configured 3- (methacryloxypropyl) propyl trimethoxy silicane solution (3-Methacryloxypropyltrimethox Ysilane) in solution, the two ratio is 0.5-2, and the deionized water of 5-10mL is then added and stirs 24 hours.Stirring finishes 1- hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone solution (the 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl that 3-6mL concentration is 0.5M is added afterwards ketone);It is eventually adding the normal propyl alcohol solution (1-propanol) of 2-5mL and stirs 30 minutes obtained precursor solutions.
C) accumulation layer 200 is prepared;
Substrate 300 is fully immersed in configured precursor solution and is lifted, pull rate is no more than 100mm/min, lifting time are 25-35s.After lifting, substrate 300 is solidified as preannealing to solution is carried out on hot plate Film forming, Pre-annealing Temperature are 100-120 DEG C, time 25-35min.After preannealing, preannealing is formed with UV lamp thin Film is irradiated, and UV lamp power is 10-20mW, and UV lamp irradiation time is 5-8min.After irradiation, by substrate 300 as heat It anneals on plate, annealing temperature is 150-250 DEG C, and the time is 2-5 hours, and accumulation layer 200 is made.
D) top electrode 100 and lower electrode layer 400 are prepared;
Liquid upper electrode material is coated in accumulation layer and substrate by silk screen print method, forms 100 He of top electrode Lower electrode 400, material are metallic aluminium, and for top electrode with a thickness of 800-900nm, area is 1.4-1.8 × 10-9cm2
It is illustrated in figure 2 the SEM picture of this example accumulation layer, as can be seen from the figure zirconium oxide and zirconium silicate nano particle It is evenly distributed in siloxanes, average diameter 20-25nm.
It is illustrated in figure 3 the memory window test result of this example CTM device, alive is gradually increased (± 5 with applying To ± 10V), memory window has apparent increase, and maximum can embody good storage characteristics to 11V.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel only illustrate the present invention it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited by examples detailed above described in examples detailed above and specification Principle, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these variation and Improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its is equal Object defines.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of CTM memory, which is characterized in that including the lower electrode layer being stacked from the bottom to top, substrate, accumulation layer and upper Electrode layer;The accumulation layer is the film layer of machine, inorganic hybrid materials.
2. CTM memory according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic material is siloxanes, and inorganic material is Zirconium oxide and zirconium silicate particles.
3. CTM memory according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the zirconium oxide and zirconium silicate are nano particle, are received Rice grain diameter is 20-25nm.
4. CTM memory according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper electrode layer includes that several arrays are storing Top electrode on layer.
5. CTM memory according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to power on extremely cylinda gold category aluminum film layer.
6. the method for preparing CTM memory as described in any one in claim 1-5 includes the steps that preparing accumulation layer, specifically Include the following:
(1) accumulation layer precursor solution is prepared
Meanwhile zirconium-n-propylate, methacrylic acid and normal propyl alcohol solution being mixed and stirred for obtaining solution according to molar ratio 1:1:1 A;Dilute hydrochloric acid is added in 3- (methacryloxypropyl) propyl trimethoxy silicane solution and stirs to get solution B;It will configure A liquid be added B liquid in, the two volume ratio be 0.5-2, be stirring evenly and then adding into 1- hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone solution;Most Normal propyl alcohol is added afterwards and obtains precursor solution;
(2) accumulation layer is prepared
Substrate is immersed in precursor solution above-mentioned and is slowly lifted, then substrate is placed in preannealing on hot plate until solution Then freezing film irradiates the film to be formed with UV lamp, finally substrate is placed on hot plate and is annealed, and storage is made in substrate Layer.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, substrate being immersed in precursor solution and is delayed in step (2) Slow lifting, pull rate are no more than 100mm/min, and the lifting time is 25-35s.
8. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, then substrate is carried out in advance as on hot plate in step (2) It is annealed to solution freezing film, Pre-annealing Temperature is 100-120 DEG C, time 25-35min.
9. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, in step (2), UV lamp forms preannealing in step (2) Film be irradiated, UV lamp power be 10-20mW, UV lamp irradiation time be 5-8min.
10. CTM memory according to claim 6, which is characterized in that in step (2), annealing temperature is 150-250 DEG C, Time is 2-5 hours, and accumulation layer is made.
CN201910292547.6A 2019-04-12 2019-04-12 A kind of CTM memory and preparation method thereof Pending CN110165056A (en)

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Citations (9)

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US20060141703A1 (en) * 2004-12-24 2006-06-29 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method of manufacturing nonvolatile organic memory device and nonvolatile organic memory device manufactured by the same
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CN101577308A (en) * 2009-06-09 2009-11-11 中国科学院微电子研究所 Variable-resistance memory doped with ZrO2 and preparation method thereof
CN101577310A (en) * 2009-06-04 2009-11-11 中国科学院微电子研究所 Resistance transition type memory and manufacturing method thereof
US20130026552A1 (en) * 2011-07-25 2013-01-31 Globalfoundries Singapore Pte. Ltd. Split-gate flash memory exhibiting reduced interference
CN102931346A (en) * 2011-08-12 2013-02-13 中国科学院微电子研究所 Memristor device and manufacturing method thereof
CN109215687A (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-01-15 北京印刷学院 Flexible and transparent memory and preparation method for optical information storage
CN109545967A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-03-29 兰州大学 A kind of organic resistive random access memory
CN210866243U (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-06-26 西交利物浦大学 CTM memory

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060141703A1 (en) * 2004-12-24 2006-06-29 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method of manufacturing nonvolatile organic memory device and nonvolatile organic memory device manufactured by the same
CN1855501A (en) * 2005-03-17 2006-11-01 三星电子株式会社 Nonvolatile nanochannel memory device using organic-inorganic complex mesoporous material
CN101577310A (en) * 2009-06-04 2009-11-11 中国科学院微电子研究所 Resistance transition type memory and manufacturing method thereof
CN101577308A (en) * 2009-06-09 2009-11-11 中国科学院微电子研究所 Variable-resistance memory doped with ZrO2 and preparation method thereof
US20130026552A1 (en) * 2011-07-25 2013-01-31 Globalfoundries Singapore Pte. Ltd. Split-gate flash memory exhibiting reduced interference
CN102931346A (en) * 2011-08-12 2013-02-13 中国科学院微电子研究所 Memristor device and manufacturing method thereof
CN109215687A (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-01-15 北京印刷学院 Flexible and transparent memory and preparation method for optical information storage
CN109545967A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-03-29 兰州大学 A kind of organic resistive random access memory
CN210866243U (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-06-26 西交利物浦大学 CTM memory

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