CN110162199A - Touch panel and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Touch panel and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110162199A
CN110162199A CN201810148330.3A CN201810148330A CN110162199A CN 110162199 A CN110162199 A CN 110162199A CN 201810148330 A CN201810148330 A CN 201810148330A CN 110162199 A CN110162199 A CN 110162199A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cover board
light source
shielding layer
diffusion layer
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810148330.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵万春
颜希哲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TPK Touch Solutions Xiamen Inc
Original Assignee
TPK Touch Solutions Xiamen Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TPK Touch Solutions Xiamen Inc filed Critical TPK Touch Solutions Xiamen Inc
Priority to CN201810148330.3A priority Critical patent/CN110162199A/en
Priority to TW108100104A priority patent/TWI761652B/en
Publication of CN110162199A publication Critical patent/CN110162199A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/042Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means
    • G06F3/0421Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04103Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Abstract

This case is related to a kind of touch panel, define a visible area and one close to visible area a non-visible area, touch panel include a cover board, a light source, a touch-control sensing structure, a shielding layer and a diffusion layer.Light source is located in non-visible area, and is covered by cover board.Touch-control sensing structure is located at least in visible area, and is covered by cover board.Shielding layer is located in non-visible area, and is covered by cover board, and shielding layer has an opening, and the opening of shielding layer is located at one of light source and goes out on light path.Diffusion layer is coated on light source, cover board or shielding layer, and is located on the light path out of light source.It is directly coated on light source, shielding layer or cover board using by diffusion layer, and the step of exempting fitting or pasting the diffusion sheet with diffusion function.

Description

Touch panel and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of touch panels and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
In traditional touch technology, touch panel is set to liquid crystal display (liquid crystal display; LCD), cathode-ray tube (cathode ray tube;CRT), Field Emission Display (filed emission display; FED), plasma (plasma display panel;PDP) or electroluminescence shows (electroluminescent ) etc. display on the display surface of image display units, allow user can be by touching touch panel and viewing graphic pattern display component comes Input message.
Touch panel is multilayered structure, and for example, touch panel has cover board as first layer and is located under cover board One or more layers touch-control sensing structure of side, the two are bonded through adhesion layer.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, the present invention provides a kind of touch panel, uses diffusion layer being directly coated at light source, shielding layer or lid On plate, and the step of exempting fitting or pasting the diffusion sheet with diffusion function.
One embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of touch panel, defines a visible area and one close to the one non-of visible area Visible area, touch panel include a cover board, a light source, a touch-control sensing structure, a shielding layer and a diffusion layer.Light source is located at In non-visible area, and covered by cover board.One touch-control sensing structure is located at least in visible area, and is covered by cover board.Shielding layer position It in non-visible area, and is covered by cover board, shielding layer has an opening, and the opening of shielding layer is located at one of light source light path out On.Diffusion layer is coated on light source, cover board or shielding layer, and is located on the light path out of light source.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, touch panel further includes an anti-reflecting layer, anti-reflecting layer covering Cover board.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, diffusion layer is coated on the top surface in face of cover board of light source.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, diffusion layer is coated on the top surface back to light source of the cover board.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, diffusion layer is coated on the bottom surface in face of light source of shielding layer On.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method for making touch panel, a kind of production method of touch panel Have a shielding layer of an opening in a cover board comprising being formed;A touch-control sensing structure is formed in cover board;One light source is set in screening Below the opening for covering layer;And one diffusion layer of coating is on light source, cover board or shielding layer.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, diffusion layer be coated on cover board back to the one of touch-control sensing structure On top surface.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, method further includes one anti-reflecting layer of setting on the diffusion layer Side.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, diffusion layer is coated on the top surface in face of cover board of light source.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, diffusion layer is coated on the bottom surface in face of light source of shielding layer On.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view according to the touch panel of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the explosive view according to the touch panel of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view according to the touch panel of another embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 3 is the touch panel edge of Fig. 1 The section explosive view of the A-A ' line of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the section explosive view according to the touch panel of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the section explosive view according to the touch panel of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the section explosive view according to the touch panel of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the section explosive view according to the touch panel of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the section explosive view according to the touch panel of another embodiment of the present invention.
Description of symbols:
10: touch panel
12: visible area
14: non-visible area
100: light source
102,102a, 102b, 102c, 102d, 102e: diffusion layer
104: touch-control sensing structure
106: shielding layer
108: cover board
110: coating
202: first axis electrode
204: the second axial electrodes
302: conductive unit
304: bridging structure
306: insulating layer
308: pin configuration
O: opening
P: key legend
Specific embodiment
Multiple embodiments of the invention will be disclosed with attached drawing below, as clearly stated, the details in many practices It will be explained in the following description.It should be appreciated, however, that the details in these practices is not applied to limit the present invention.Also It is to say, in some embodiments of the present invention, the details in these practices is non-essential.In addition, for the sake of simplifying attached drawing, one A little known usual structures will be shown with component with what is simply illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is painted the top view of the touch panel of part embodiment according to the present invention.Fig. 2 be painted according to the present invention it The explosive view of the touch panel of part embodiment.The touch panel that Fig. 3 is painted Fig. 1 explodes along the section of the A-A ' line of Fig. 1 Figure.Wherein touch panel 10 can be for example shows applied to the tool screen such as computer, mobile phone, camera, stereo set, vehicular equipment The electronic device of function.As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, define visible area 12 and be in close proximity to the non-of visible area 12 can for touch panel 10 Vision area 14, and include light source 100, diffusion layer 102, touch-control sensing structure 104, shielding layer 106 and cover board 108, it is set on cover board 108 It is equipped with coating 110, to add antistatic, anti-dazzle (AG;) and/or antireflection (AR anti-glare;Anti-reflective) Function forms the cover board 108 with defencive function.That is, coating 110 can be anti-reflecting layer, and cover cover board 108.Tool For body, the screen viewing area of above-mentioned electronic device corresponds to visible area 12.Wherein, cover board 108 can be a strengthened glass or one It is plasticized film, but invention is not limited thereto.The top surface of cover board 108 is for user's touching, the settable following institute in the bottom surface of cover board 108 State the component of other composition touch panels.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, touch-control sensing structure 104 is located at least in visible area 12, and is covered by cover board 108.Touch-control Sensing structure 104 includes plural item (being X-axis in present embodiment) first axis electrode arranged in parallel along a first direction 202, and the second axial electrode 204 that plural item is arranged in parallel along second direction (present embodiment is Y-axis).Wherein, Two axial electrodes 204 are with 202 mutually insulated of first axis electrode and the second axial electrode 204 includes plural conductive unit 302 And plural item is electrically connected the bridging structure 304 of two adjacent conductive units 302.First axis electrode 202 and bridging structure 304 Between have a presence of insulating layer 306, insulating layer 306 can make between first axis electrode 202 and the second axial electrode 204 each other electrically absolutely Edge.Touch-control sensing structure 104 further includes the pin configuration 308 that plural item is located at non-visible area 14, each 308 one end of pin configuration point It is not electrically connected with first axis electrode 202 and the second axial electrode 204, the other end (is not painted) phase with external processor Even, the signal being used between transmitting processor and first electrode structure 202 and second electrode structure 204.In part embodiment party In formula, pin configuration 308 and bridging structure 304 use metal material, but invention is not limited thereto.In part embodiment In, touch-control sensing structure 104 is single layer touch electrode structure, and first axis electrode 202 and conductive unit 302 are located on the same floor grade Plane, this design can be such that the thickness of touch-control sensing structure 104 reduces.In other embodiments, touch-control sensing structure 104 is The electrode of bilayer or multilayer touch electrode structure, i.e., two axial directions is separated into different planes by an entire insulating layer.
Referring to Fig. 3, shielding layer 106 is located in non-visible area 14, and is covered by cover board 108.Shielding layer 106 is non-visual Area 14 can be between cover board 108 and touch-control sensing structure 104, in part embodiment, and shielding layer 106 is in non-visible area 14 The lower surface of cover board 108 can be located at, it acts as maskings to be located at other circuit units in non-visible area 14, to guarantee product Appearance, wherein the material of shielding layer 106 is light-proof material, such as colored ink.In part embodiment, shielding layer 106 For black matrix" (BM;blackmatrix).There is shielding layer 106 opening O, opening O to be located on the light path out of light source 100, open Mouth O is the pierced pattern P for leading to overetched mode and being formed on shielding layer 106, as shown in Figure 1.This pierced pattern P can for positioned at The brand of touch function key legend, product in non-visible area indicates or other decorative patterns.
In part embodiment, touch-control sensing structure 104 non-visible area 14 can be located at shielding layer 106 lower surface and Corresponding to opening O with some, touch-control sensing structure 104 then may be disposed at below cover board 108 in non-visible area 14, such as can It is set up directly on the lower surface of cover board 108.In part embodiment, visual between touch-control sensing structure 104 and cover board 108 Also other settable accessory part floor in 12 range of area, but invention is not limited thereto.In part embodiment, touch-control sensing Structure 104 can be extended to the region of the pattern P positioned at non-visible area 14 by visible area 12, so that touch panel 10 is positioned at non- Figure key in visible area 14 has touch function, but invention is not limited thereto.In part embodiment, touch-control sensing Structure 104 include the first detecting part and one independently of the first detecting part the second detecting part, wherein the first detecting part be located at it is visual Area 12, the second detecting part are located at non-visible area 14 and correspond to pattern P, make have touch-control sensing function at pattern P.Touch-control sensing Structure 104 is set in pattern P region, since the electrode of touch-control sensing structure 104 is mainly by electrically conducting transparent material institute structure At, therefore the light of lower section light source will not be covered.
In part embodiment, touch-control sensing structure 104 can be made of transparent conductive material.For example, tin indium oxide (indium tin oxide;ITO), indium zinc oxide (indium zinc oxide;IZO), cadmium tin (cadmium tin oxide;CTO), aluminum zinc oxide (aluminum zinc oxide;AZO), indium oxide zinc-tin (indium tin zinc oxide;ITZO), tin oxide (tin oxide), zinc oxide (zinc oxide), cadmium oxide (cadmium oxide), hafnium oxide (hafnium oxide;HfO), indium gallium zinc (indium gallium zinc oxide;InGaZnO), indium gallium zinc Magnesium (indium gallium zinc magnesium oxide;InGaZnMgO), indium gallium magnesium (indium gallium magnesium oxide;InGaMgO), indium gallium aluminium (indium gallium aluminum oxide;InGaAlO), how Rice carbon pipe (Carbon Nano Tube;CNT), silver-colored carbon nanotube or copper carbon nanotube etc. or other electrically conducting transparent materials, but this Invention is not limited.
Light source 100 is located in non-visible area 14, and is covered by cover board 108.In part embodiment, light source 100 has Light-emitting surface S1 towards shielding layer 106 and cover board 108, and it is located at the lower section of the opening O of shielding layer.In part embodiment, Light source 100 is light emitting diode or other suitable luminescence components.
In present embodiment, the part light that the light source 100 under touch-control sensing structure 104 issues can shielded layer 106 Stop, part light can so highlight the pattern of shielding layer 106 directly by opening O.Diffusion layer 102 is located at light source 100 Go out light path on.For example, as shown in figure 3, diffusion layer 102 is coated on the light-emitting surface S1 in face of cover board 108 of light source 100 On, and between light source 100 and touch-control sensing structure 104, light sequentially pass through diffusion layer 102, touch-control sensing structure 104, The opening O and cover board 108 of shielding layer 106, diffusion layer 102 can spread the light of the injection of light source 100.In part embodiment In, diffusion layer 102 includes the ink or coating of diffusion particle, has light diffusion effect, and in a manner of printing, spraying or sputter etc. It is formed on the light-emitting surface S1 of light source 100, but invention is not limited thereto.Since diffusion layer 102 is directly coated at light source 100 On, therefore touch panel 10 supports diffusion layer 102 without additional support plate, that is to say, that touch panel 10 has from fitting The step of support plate of diffusion function.In part embodiment, as shown in figure 3, diffusion layer 102 is coated on light source 100 by entire surface Light-emitting surface S1 on.That is, what the light-emitting surface S1 of light source 100 was covered by diffusion layer 102 completely.But the present invention not this To be limited.For example, in other embodiments, as shown in figure 4, diffusion layer 102a is only partially coated on light source 100 On light-emitting surface S1.That is, some of the light-emitting surface S1 of light source 100 is covered by diffusion layer 102a, and another part is not It is covered by diffusion layer 102a.
Fig. 5 is painted the section explosive view of the touch panel of another embodiment according to the present invention.As shown in figure 5, this implementation Main difference between mode and embodiment shown in Fig. 3 is: diffusion layer 102b shown in present embodiment is coated on screening Layer 106 is covered on the bottom surface S2 of light source 100, that is to say, that diffusion layer 102b is located at touch-control sensing structure 104 and shielding layer Between 106, light sequentially pass through touch-control sensing structure 104, diffusion layer 102b, shielding layer 106 opening O and cover board 108, expand Dissipating layer 102b can spread the light that light source 100 projects, and the light after making diffusion passes through the opening O of shielding layer 106.Implement in part In mode, diffusion layer 102b includes the ink or coating of diffusion particle, and masking is formed in a manner of printing, spraying or sputter etc. Layer 106 is on the bottom surface S2 of light source 100, but invention is not limited thereto.Since diffusion layer 102b is directly coated at shielding layer On 106, therefore touch panel 10 supports diffusion layer 102b without additional support plate, that is to say, that touch panel 10 is from fitting There is the step of support plate of diffusion function.In part embodiment, as shown in figure 4, diffusion layer 102b is coated on screening by entire surface Layer 106 is covered on the bottom surface S2 of light source.But the present invention is not limited thereto.For example, in other embodiments, such as scheme Shown in 6, diffusion layer 102c is partially coated on shielding layer 106 on the bottom surface S2 of light source.
Fig. 7 is painted the section explosive view of the touch panel of another embodiment according to the present invention.As shown in fig. 7, this implementation Main difference between mode and aforementioned embodiments is: diffusion layer 102d shown in present embodiment is coated on cover board 108 On, specifically, diffusion layer 102d is coated on the top surface S3 of 108 backlight 100 of cover board.In other words, diffusion layer 102d Cover board 108 is coated on back on the top surface S3 of touch-control sensing structure 104, that is to say, that diffusion layer 102d is coated on the back of cover board 108 To on the top surface S3 of light source 100.As shown in fig. 7, diffusion layer 102d is set between cover board 108 and coating 110.Light is sequentially It can spread light by touch-control sensing structure 104, the opening O of shielding layer 106, cover board 108 and diffusion layer 102d, diffusion layer 102d The light that source 100 is projected.In part embodiment, diffusion layer 102d includes the ink or coating of diffusion particle, and to print, The modes such as spraying or sputter are formed in shielding layer 106 on the bottom surface S3 of light source 100, but invention is not limited thereto.Due to Diffusion layer 102d is directly coated on cover board 108, therefore touch panel 10 supports diffusion layer 102d without additional support plate, also It is to say, touch panel 10 has the step of support plate of diffusion function from fitting.In part embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, expanding Dissipate layer 102d and be coated on cover board 108 by entire surface back on the top surface S3 of light source 100, coating 110 be located at the top diffusion layer 102d but The present invention is not limited thereto.For example, in other embodiments, as shown in figure 8, diffusion layer 102e is partially coated on Cover board 108 is back on the top surface S3 of light source 100.
The present invention provides a kind of touch panel, is directly coated at light source, shielding layer or cover board by using by diffusion layer On, and the step of exempting fitting or pasting the diffusion sheet with diffusion function.
Although the present invention is disclosed above with numerous embodiments, however, it is not to limit the invention, any this field Those of ordinary skill should can make various variation and modification, therefore of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention Protection scope, which is worked as, to be subjected to the definition of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of touch panel, which is characterized in that define a visible area and one close to the visible area a non-visible area, the touching Control panel includes:
One cover board;
One light source is located in the non-visible area, and is covered by the cover board;
One touch-control sensing structure, is located at least in the visible area, and is covered by the cover board;
One shielding layer is located in the non-visible area, and is covered by the cover board, and wherein the shielding layer has an opening, the shielding layer The opening be located at one of the light source go out light path on;And
One diffusion layer is coated on the light source, the cover board or the shielding layer, and is located at should going out on light path for the light source.
2. touch panel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that include also an anti-reflecting layer, which covers the lid Plate.
3. touch panel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the diffusion layer be coated on the light source in face of the cover board On one top surface.
4. touch panel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the diffusion layer be coated on the cover board back to the light source On one top surface.
5. touch panel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the diffusion layer be coated on the shielding layer in face of the light source A bottom surface on.
6. a kind of production method of touch panel, characterized by comprising:
Being formed has a shielding layer of an opening in a cover board;
A touch-control sensing structure is formed in the cover board;
One light source is set below the opening of the shielding layer;And
A diffusion layer is coated on the light source, the cover board or the shielding layer.
7. production method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the diffusion layer be coated on the cover board back to the touch-control sense On one top surface of geodesic structure.
8. production method as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that further include:
One anti-reflecting layer is set above the diffusion layer.
9. production method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the diffusion layer be coated on the light source in face of the cover board On one top surface.
10. production method as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the diffusion layer be coated on the shielding layer in face of the light On one bottom surface in source.
CN201810148330.3A 2018-02-13 2018-02-13 Touch panel and preparation method thereof Pending CN110162199A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810148330.3A CN110162199A (en) 2018-02-13 2018-02-13 Touch panel and preparation method thereof
TW108100104A TWI761652B (en) 2018-02-13 2019-01-02 Touch panel and fabrication method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810148330.3A CN110162199A (en) 2018-02-13 2018-02-13 Touch panel and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110162199A true CN110162199A (en) 2019-08-23

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ID=67635192

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810148330.3A Pending CN110162199A (en) 2018-02-13 2018-02-13 Touch panel and preparation method thereof

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110162199A (en)
TW (1) TWI761652B (en)

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Application publication date: 20190823