CN110160194A - Constructure ventilation device - Google Patents
Constructure ventilation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110160194A CN110160194A CN201910108547.6A CN201910108547A CN110160194A CN 110160194 A CN110160194 A CN 110160194A CN 201910108547 A CN201910108547 A CN 201910108547A CN 110160194 A CN110160194 A CN 110160194A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vent window
- ventilation
- frame unit
- unit
- outlet air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006058 strengthened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/02—Roof ventilation
- F24F7/025—Roof ventilation with forced air circulation by means of a built-in ventilator
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape
- E04D13/0315—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape characterised by a curb frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/0325—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights provided with ventilating means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
- E04D13/0354—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being flat
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0357—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about an axis supported on a hinged frame or arms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/32—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
- F24F11/33—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies to fire, excessive heat or smoke
- F24F11/34—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies to fire, excessive heat or smoke by opening air passages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F2007/0025—Ventilation using vent ports in a wall
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/16—Details or features not otherwise provided for mounted on the roof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/20—Details or features not otherwise provided for mounted in or close to a window
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of constructure ventilation device includes frame unit, at least a ventilation unit and ventilation unit.The frame unit defines the gas chamber being connected to interior and including at least one guiding moulding, and there is the gas chamber oppositely arranged ventilation orifice and outlet air to be open.An at least ventilation unit, which is set at least one guiding moulding and has air channel group and formed, flows to outdoor first runner by indoor, and the ratio for the cross-sectional area that the cross-sectional area of the air channel group and the outlet air are open is less than 0.33.The ventilation unit includes vent window, the vent window can move between the open position closing the closed position of the outlet air opening and being open far from the outlet air relative to the frame unit, it is formed when the vent window is in the open position and flows to outdoor second flow channel by interior, improve smoke discharging effect when fire alarm occurs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ventilation devices, more particularly to a kind of constructure ventilation device.
Background technique
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of existing roof radiating device 100, including two interval settings and is installed on a roof 1
The hollow member 11, one of two opposite sides of one opening 10 is located at 10 top of opening and connects and be fixed on the hollow member
The shield 12 on 11 top and two connecting plates 13, each connecting plate 13 connect the bottom end of corresponding hollow member 11 with it is described
Roof 1.The hollow member 11 is surrounded with the shield 12 defines a gas chamber 14 being connected to the opening 10.It is each hollow
Skeleton 11 have one be set to side and the upper ventilation slot 141 that is connected to the gas chamber 14 and one adjacent to bottom end and with the external world
The bottom ventilation slot 142 of connection.By the gas chamber 14, the upper ventilation slot 141 and the bottom ventilation slot 142 formed by hot-air by
Interior drains into an outdoor thermally conductive runner I, can will be reached outside indoor exhaust of hot air to room by the thermally conductive runner I scattered
The effect of heat can be avoided further, since the thermally conductive runner I is that the tortuous curved path prolonged is presented and be dropped in the roof 1
Rainwater flows into the gas chamber 14 by the bottom ventilation slot 142, therefore, can prevent rainwater drench into.
Although the roof radiating device 100 can radiate indoor exhaust of hot air to outdoor, however, working as fire
When surprisingly occurring and a large amount of dense smokes being caused to emerge, dense smoke is discharged to the effect outside room along the tortuous curved thermally conductive runner I prolonged
It is fairly limited, still there is improvement space.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of constructure ventilation devices that can improve smoke discharging effect.
Constructure ventilation device of the invention is suitably mounted to a wall of the building, the constructure ventilation dress
It sets comprising frame unit, at least a ventilation unit and ventilation unit.
The frame unit, which is suitable for being installed on the wall of the building and surrounds, to be defined and the building
The gas chamber of indoor connection, the frame unit include at least one guiding moulding, and the gas chamber has oppositely arranged ventilation orifice,
And outlet air opening, the ventilation orifice are directly communicates with the interior of the building, the outlet air opening is for being connected to outdoor.
An at least ventilation unit is set at least one guiding moulding and the ventilation including being connected to the gas chamber
Slot group, the venthole group being connected to the air channel group and outdoor, and in at least one guiding moulding and it is connected to institute
The whirling passage of venthole group Yu the air channel group is stated, the air channel group, the whirling passage and the venthole assemble
Conjunction forms first runner, and the ratio of total sectional area that the total sectional area of the air channel group is open with the outlet air is less than
0.33。
The ventilation unit is set to the frame unit, and the vent window including being set to the frame unit, described
Vent window can move between closed position and open position relative to the frame unit, when the vent window is in the close stance
When setting, the vent window closes the outlet air opening, and the interior of the building is connected to by the first runner with outdoor,
When the vent window is in the open position, the vent window does not close the outlet air opening, and is formed by the building
Indoor sequentially flow to the gas chamber again via flowing to outdoor second flow channel after outlet air opening via the ventilation orifice.
Constructure ventilation device of the invention, the vent window is pivotably disposed in the frame unit, and has one
End is articulated in the ontology of the frame unit, and embedded at the translucent window film of the ontology, and the ontology is around defining and institute
The daylighting opening of outlet air open communication is stated, the translucent window film closes the daylighting opening.
Constructure ventilation device of the invention, the ventilation unit further include being connected to the frame unit and the ventilation
Actuator between window, the actuator are used to that the vent window is driven to move between the closed position and the open position.
Constructure ventilation device of the invention, the actuator have the cylinder body for being set to the frame unit, Ji Keshen
It is set to the cylinder body and is connected to the piston rod of the vent window to contracting.
Constructure ventilation device of the invention, the frame unit include two guiding mouldings, and each guiding moulding is along the
One direction extends, and the frame unit further includes the setting of two intervals and is connected to the guiding moulding simultaneously edge and the first direction
The supporting element that angled second direction extends, and the constructure ventilation device includes two ventilation units, the ventilation altogether
Unit is respectively arranged at the guiding moulding, and each ventilation unit further includes the gear that several pieces are set in corresponding guiding moulding
Plate, the baffle, which is staggered and matches with corresponding guiding moulding, defines the whirling passage.
Constructure ventilation device of the invention, the ontology that there is the vent window one end to be articulated in the frame unit, and
Embedded at the translucent window film of the ontology, the ontology is surrounded to define and is open with the daylighting of the outlet air open communication, described
Translucent window film closes the daylighting opening, and the constructure ventilation device also includes to be set to the frame unit and the ventilation
Joint seat between window, the joint seat include the pedestal for defining the construction opening for being connected to the outlet air opening, the pedestal tool
The internal ring wall for having basal wall, being extended by the basal wall towards the vent window direction, and by the basal wall towards the frame unit direction
The external annulus of extension, the internal ring wall are placed in the ontology of the vent window, and the external annulus is connected to the guiding moulding
Outside, the vent window also has there are two hinge, and each hinge, which has, is fixed on the frame unit and the chain joint chair
First pin-jointing piece of basal wall, and the second pin-jointing piece that is fixed on the ontology and can be pivoted relative to first pin-jointing piece.
Constructure ventilation device of the invention, the ontology of the vent window there is complete cycle to surround and extend inwardly against
Portion, the translucent window film are resisted against the butting section.
Constructure ventilation device of the invention, each guiding moulding have interval opposite and along first direction extension
Interior plate and outer panel are connected to the interior plate and the outer panel and adjacent to outlet air opening and along the first party
To the top plate of extension, and it is oppositely arranged with the top plate and is connected to the interior plate with the outer panel and along the first party
To the bottom plate of extension, the interior plate is staggered respectively adjacent to the gas chamber, the baffle of each ventilation unit in right
The interior plate and the outer panel for the guiding moulding answered, the air channel group of each ventilation unit are formed in corresponding insulating body
The interior plate of item, the venthole group of each ventilation unit are formed in the bottom plate of corresponding guiding moulding.
The venthole group of constructure ventilation device of the invention, each ventilation unit has several spaced ventilations
Hole, the air channel group of each ventilation unit have several along the spaced air channel of the first direction.
Constructure ventilation device of the invention, the total sectional area that the outlet air of the gas chamber is open are total with the venthole group
The ratio of sectional area is greater than 3.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: when fire alarm occurs, by the way that the vent window is moved to the open position,
Dense smoke caused by fire directly can drain into outdoor, flue gas velocity by outlet air opening along the straight second flow channel
Fastly, in addition, the cross-sectional area of the outlet air opening and the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the air channel group is cooperated to be greater than 3, therefore, institute
A large amount of dense smoke can be discharged greatly in the gas flow for stating second flow channel, whereby, improve smoke discharging effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Other features of the invention and effect will be clearly presented in the embodiment referring to schema, in which:
Fig. 1 is an incomplete cross-sectional view of existing roof radiating device；
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of an embodiment of constructure ventilation device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a stereogram exploded view of the embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the incomplete cross-sectional view intercepted along the line IV-IV in Fig. 2, illustrates that the one of the embodiment is logical
One vent window of wind unit is in a closed position；
Fig. 5 be the embodiment one guiding moulding with one be connected to it is described guiding moulding bottom side install moulding one
Perspective view；
Fig. 6 is a view for being similar to Fig. 4, illustrates the vent window in an open position；
Fig. 7 is a view for being similar to Fig. 4, illustrates a kind of variation aspect of the embodiment；
Fig. 8 is a view for being similar to Fig. 2, illustrates another variation aspect of the embodiment；
Fig. 9 is a use state diagram, illustrates for multiple the present embodiment to be combined through series connection；And
Figure 10 is a view for being similar to Fig. 4, illustrates the again another variation aspect of the embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Refering to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, with Fig. 4, an embodiment of constructure ventilation device of the present invention is suitably mounted to the building
One wall of object 9, the constructure ventilation device include 2, two ventilation units 3 of a frame unit, a chain joint chair 4 and a ventilation
Unit 5.In the present embodiment, the building 9 is to build object as explanation with wave-shape board roof 91 with a kind of, and the wave
Wave plate roof 91 has a fluting 911, although the embodiment of the present invention wall is lifted the wave-shape board roof 91 and is illustrated, but
It can be other walls or beam column of the building 9.
The frame unit 2 is located at 911 top of fluting on the wave-shape board roof 91 of the building 9 and installation is locked in institute
Wave-shape board roof 91 is stated, the frame unit 2 connects around defining one via the fluting 911 and the indoor of the building 9
Logical gas chamber 200, the frame unit 2 include two interval settings and extend along a first direction X and be used to be connected to the wave
The installation moulding 21, two on wave plate roof 91 is connected to the top side of the installation moulding 21 and extends along the first direction X
Guiding moulding 22 and the setting of four intervals and be connected to the guiding moulding 21 and be at an angle of along one with the first direction X
Second direction Y extend supporting element 23.There is the gas chamber 200 an oppositely arranged ventilation orifice 201 and an outlet air to be open
202, the ventilation orifice 201 is directly communicates with the interior of the building 9, and the outlet air opening 202 is used to be connected to outdoor,
Preferably, the angled angle of the first direction X and second direction Y is 90 degree.Each installation moulding 21 has an edge
The first direction X extends and towards the direction of the gas chamber 200 and cooperates the fixed part of 91 shape of wave-shape board roof
211, the fixed part 211 is locked in the wave-shape board roof 91 and is located at the side of the fluting 911.Each guiding moulding 22
Opposite with an interval and interior plate 220 and an outer panel 221, one along first direction X extension is connected to the inside
Plate 220 and the outer panel 221 and adjacent to outlet air opening 202 and along the top plate 222 that the first direction X extends, and
One is opposite with the top plate 222 and be connected to the interior plate 220 and extend with the outer panel 221 and along the first direction X
Bottom plate 223, preferably, the top plate 222 of each guiding moulding 22 has one to extend along the first direction X and be connected to described
The recess portion 224 of interior plate 220.
In the present embodiment, each installation moulding 21 and corresponding guiding moulding 22 are to carry out group again after bending forming respectively
It closes and fixes, but in other change case of the present embodiment, it also can be direct by each installation moulding 21 and corresponding guiding moulding 22
It is made of one molding.In the present embodiment, the supporting element 23 is a kind of hollow metal item and in pairs and is connected to described
Moulding 22 is guided, but each supporting element 23 also can be a kind of sheet material, and make the gas chamber 200 is arranged in the first direction X
Two opposite ends be sealed shape, improve the airtightness of the gas chamber 200 whereby.
Refering to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the ventilation unit 3 is respectively arranged at the guiding moulding 22, each ventilation unit 3
Including one adjacent to the gas chamber 200 and be formed in it is corresponding guiding moulding 22 interior plate 220 and be connected to the gas chamber 200
Air channel group 31, one be formed in the corresponding guiding moulding 22 bottom plate 223 and with the air channel group 31 with it is outdoor even
Logical venthole group 32, several pieces be staggered in the corresponding guiding moulding 22 the interior plate 220 and the outside
The baffle 33 of plate 221 and one it is located in the corresponding guiding moulding 22 and the whirling passage that is cooperatively formed by the baffle 33
34.The whirling passage 34 is connected to the venthole group 32 and the air channel group 31, and by the venthole group 32, described
Whirling passage 34 and the air channel group 31 cooperatively form a first runner F1.The air channel group 31 of each ventilation unit 3 has
It is several along the spaced air channel 311 of the first direction X, preferably, the air channel 311 of each ventilation unit 3
Quantity is six and is substantially in rectangle.There are several intervals to be arranged and line up two column for the venthole group 32 of each ventilation unit 3
Venthole 321, preferably, each ventilation unit 3 the venthole 321 substantially it is rounded.Each ventilation of the invention
The ratio of the total sectional area of the air channel group 31 of unit 3 and the total sectional area of outlet air opening 202 is less than 0.33, that is to say, that
The ratio of the total sectional area of the air channel group 31 of the total sectional area and each ventilation unit 3 of outlet air opening 202 is greater than 3, and
The ratio of the total sectional area of the venthole group 32 of the total sectional area and each ventilation unit 3 of the outlet air opening 202 is greater than 3,
In the present embodiment, the total sectional area of the air channel group 31 is to add up the rectangular section product of each air channel 311 and obtain, institute
The total sectional area for stating venthole group 32 is to add up the circular cross-section product of each venthole 321 and obtain.
The joint seat 4 is set on the frame unit 2, and the joint seat 4 runs through top around defining one including one
The pedestal 41 of the construction opening 40 of bottom and the connection outlet air opening 202, the pedestal 41 have a hollow basal wall 411, and
One internal ring wall 412 upwardly extended by the inner peripheral court of the basal wall 411, wherein two opposite sides of the basal wall 411 are supported respectively
It is against the recess portion 224 of the guiding moulding 22, and is individually fixed in the guiding moulding 22.
Refering to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the ventilation unit 5 is set to the frame unit 2, and can be turned on ground including one
It is set to the actuator 52 and an electrical connection that the vent window 51, one of the frame unit 2 is used to drive the vent window 51 mobile
In the actuator 52 and for switching the controller 53 of the actuator 52.
In the present embodiment, the joint seat 4 is set between the frame unit 2 and the vent window 51, the ventilation
Window 51 is pivotably disposed in the basal wall 411 of the joint seat 4.There is the vent window 51 one end to be articulated in the joint seat 4
An ontology 511, one be connected to the ontology 511 and the company embedded at the translucent window film 512 of the ontology 511 and two
Tie the hinge 513 of the basal wall 411 of seat 4.The ontology 511 is opened around the daylighting that one is connected to outlet air opening 202 is defined
Mouthfuls 514, and surround with a complete cycle and extend inwardly and for the translucent window film 512 against butting section 515, preferably, institute
The internal ring wall 412 for stating joint seat 4 is placed in the ontology 511 of the vent window 51, and rainwater can be prevented by the joint seat 4 and institute
The intersection for stating vent window 51 penetrates into.The translucent window film 512 can as made by the good plastic plate of translucency or strengthened glass and
The daylighting opening 514 is closed, whereby, so that sunlight is shining into the interior of the building 9 by the translucent window film 512, makes
It is described indoor with good daylighting, and then the dosage of the indoor illumination light fitting is reduced, there is energy-efficient effect.Each hinge
First pin-jointing piece 516 of 513 basal walls 411 for being connected to the joint seat 4 with one and one be fixed on the vent window 51 sheet
Body 511 and the second pin-jointing piece 517 that can be pivoted relative to first pin-jointing piece 516, by several fixing pieces 54 by the hinge
Chain 513 is fixed, and a part of fixing piece 54 is locked after the basal wall 411 of first pin-jointing piece 516, the joint seat 4 again
It locks the recess portion 224 of corresponding guiding moulding 22 and is fixed on the top plate 222, the fixing piece 54 of another part locks institute
It states the second pin-jointing piece 517 and is fixed on the ontology 511 of the vent window 51.
In the present embodiment, the actuator 52 be a kind of air pressure rod and be telescopically connected to the frame unit 2 with
The vent window 51, and the cylinder body for the wherein interior plate 220 of a guiding moulding 22 for being set to the frame unit 2 with one
It 521 and one is telescopically arranged in the cylinder body 521 and is connected to the piston rod 522 of the vent window 51.
Refering to Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, the vent window 51 can be relative to the frame unit 2 at a closed position (see Fig. 4) and one
It is moved between open position (see Fig. 6), when the vent window 51 is at the closed position, the piston rod 522 retracts the cylinder
Body 521 simultaneously makes the vent window 51 close the outlet air opening 202, and the interior of the building 9 passes through the first runner
F1 is connected to outdoor, and when the vent window 51 is in the open position, the piston rod 522 is stretched out simultaneously by the cylinder body 521
It pivots the vent window 51 relative to the frame unit 2 and does not close the outlet air opening 202, and form one and built by described
The interior for building object 9 sequentially flows to the gas chamber 200 via the ventilation orifice 201 and flows to room via outlet air opening 202 again
Outer second flow channel F2.In other change case of the present embodiment, the vent window 51 can also be changed to transverse translation mode and
It is moved between the closed position and the open position, equally has the function of that the second flow channel F2 can be formed.
It is worth noting that the frame unit 2 further includes two bottom plates 223 for being respectively arranged at the guiding moulding 22
The protective net 24 of lower section, each protective net 24 are that had anti-by the trellised net of a plurality of straight staggered lametta institute shape of cross
The only unexpected generation that flying bird is entered by the venthole 321.
As shown in fig. 7, the pedestal 41 of the joint seat 4 has the basal wall in another change case of the present embodiment
411, the internal ring wall 412 and the external annulus 413 that is extended by the basal wall 411 towards 2 direction of frame unit, and it is each
Guiding moulding 22 cancels the setting of the recess portion 224 (see Fig. 4), and the basal wall 411 of the pedestal 41 covers the guiding moulding 22
Top plate 222, and the external annulus 413 of the pedestal 41 be connected to it is described guiding moulding 22 outer panel 221 outside, Neng Goufang
Only rainwater is penetrated by the intersection of the joint seat 4 and the guiding moulding 22.
As shown in figure 8, can also omit the joint seat 4 in the another change case of the present embodiment, and pass through the hinge
513 are pivotably disposed in the vent window 51 a wherein guiding moulding 22 for the frame unit 2, the vent window 51
Wherein two sides are resisted against the recess portion 224, and another two sides are resisted against the top surface of wherein two supporting elements 23, same described with that can allow
The effect that vent window 51 pivots.
As shown in figs. 4 and 6, whereby, usually, positioned at the closed position, the building 9 can lead to the vent window 51
It crosses the first runner F1 the indoor hot-air is discharged, has the function that heat dissipation, in other change case of the present embodiment
In, it also can only include a ventilation unit 3, or with the heat spreading function that the indoor hot-air is discharged.And in fire alarm
When generation, the actuator 52 can be started by the controller 53, and the actuator 52 is made to drive 51 turns of the vent window
It moves to the open position, and the outlet air opening 202 is made to be connected to outdoor, due to the total sectional area of outlet air opening 202
It is greater than 3 with the ratio of the total sectional area of the air channel group 31, that is to say, that the gas flow of the second flow channel F2 is much larger than
Therefore a large amount of dense smoke can be discharged, promptly to reduce fire damage in the gas flow of the first runner F1.
Especially it is noted that as shown in figure 9, multiple constructure ventilation device sequential series windings of the invention can be set
It sets, and is filled up with marine glue (not shown) in joint, whereby, it is bigger to obtain that multiple second flow channel F2 (see Fig. 6) can be formed
Smoke evacuation flow.
In addition, as shown in Figure 10, in the another change case of the present embodiment, the constructure ventilation device is suitable for installation
In a building 9', the quantity of the ventilation unit 3 of the constructure ventilation device is one, and the frame unit 2 only includes one
Guide moulding 22'.The side wall 90' and one that the building 9' has three pieces upright is connected to bottom side and the tool of the side wall 90'
There is a roof 91' of a fluting 911', the side wall 90' is around three sides of the fluting 911', the guiding moulding 22'
It is locked in the roof 91' of the building 9' and is surrounded with the side wall 90' and define the gas chamber 200, the vent window 51
The outlet air opening 202 for closing the gas chamber 200 equally has whereby and forms the second flow channel F2 (see Fig. 6) and described first
The effect of runner F1 (see Fig. 4).
Via above explanation, advantages of the present invention can be summarized as follows:
One, the total cross section of the air channel group 31 of the total sectional area and each ventilation unit 3 of outlet air opening 202 of the present invention
Long-pending ratio is greater than 3, that is to say, that and the gas flow of the second flow channel F2 is much larger than the gas flow of the first runner F1,
Arrange in pairs or groups the straight second flow channel F2 again, and smoke evacuation path can be made smooth without hindrance, in this way, can promptly be discharged a large amount of dense
Cigarette, smoke discharging effect are good.
Two, the present invention makes ambient obtain good daylighting, energy into the interior by the translucent window film 512
The quantity for reducing the indoor luminaire has the function of economize on electricity.
Three, the present embodiment covers the joint seat 4 using the vent window 51, can prevent rainwater from the vent window 51 with
The intersection of the joint seat 4 penetrates into.
It four, can be automatically by the vent window 51 with the actuator 52 using the controller 53 when fire alarm occurs
Open to the open position, enable within doors dense smoke be discharged rapidly by the second flow channel F2 immediately, to reduce fire damage.
As described above, only the embodiment of the present invention is when cannot be limited the scope of implementation of the present invention with this, i.e., all
According to simple equivalent changes and modifications made by claims of the present invention and description, all still belong to the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of constructure ventilation device is suitably mounted to a wall of the building, it is characterised in that: the building is logical
Wind apparatus includes:
Frame unit, suitable for being installed on the wall of the building and being connected to around defining with the indoor of the building
Gas chamber, the frame unit includes at least one guiding moulding, and there is the gas chamber oppositely arranged ventilation orifice and outlet air to open
Mouthful, the ventilation orifice is directly communicates with the interior of the building, and the outlet air opening is for outside communication chamber；
An at least ventilation unit, be set at least one guiding moulding and the air channel group including be connected to the gas chamber and
The air channel group and the venthole group of outdoor connection, and in at least one guiding moulding and it is connected to the venthole
The whirling passage of group and the air channel group, the air channel group, the whirling passage and the venthole group cooperatively form the
One runner, and the ratio of the total sectional area of the air channel group and the total sectional area of outlet air opening is less than 0.33；And
Ventilation unit is set to the frame unit, and the vent window including being set to the frame unit, and the vent window can
It is moved between closed position and open position relative to the frame unit, when the vent window is at the closed position, institute
It states vent window and closes the outlet air opening, and the interior of the building is connected to by the first runner with outdoor, when described
For vent window in the open position, the vent window does not close the outlet air opening, and forms the interior by the building
The gas chamber sequentially, which is flowed to, via the ventilation orifice flows to outdoor second flow channel via outlet air opening again.
2. constructure ventilation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vent window is pivotably disposed in institute
Frame unit is stated, and is articulated in the ontology of the frame unit with one end, and embedded at the translucent window film of the ontology, it is described
For ontology around defining and the daylighting of the outlet air open communication is open, the translucent window film closes the daylighting opening.
3. constructure ventilation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the ventilation unit further includes being connected to institute
State the actuator between frame unit and the vent window, the actuator be used to drive the vent window the closed position with
It is moved between the open position.
4. constructure ventilation device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the actuator, which has, is set to the frame
The cylinder body of frame unit, and be telescopically arranged in the cylinder body and be connected to the piston rod of the vent window.
5. constructure ventilation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the frame unit includes two insulating bodies
Item, each guiding moulding extend in a first direction, and the frame unit further includes the setting of two intervals and is connected to the insulating body
Item and the supporting element extended along the second direction being at an angle of with the first direction, and the constructure ventilation device includes two altogether
A ventilation unit, the ventilation unit are respectively arranged at the guiding moulding, and each ventilation unit further includes that several pieces are set to pair
Answer guiding moulding in baffle, the baffle be staggered and matched with corresponding guiding moulding define one described in time
Revolve channel.
6. constructure ventilation device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: there is the vent window one end to be articulated in institute
State the ontology of frame unit, and embedded at the translucent window film of the ontology, the ontology is around defining and the outlet air is open
The daylighting of connection is open, and the translucent window film closes the daylighting opening, and the constructure ventilation device also includes to be set to institute
The joint seat between frame unit and the vent window is stated, the joint seat includes defining the installation that the connection outlet air is open to open
The pedestal of mouth, the internal ring wall that the pedestal has basal wall, extended by the basal wall towards the vent window direction, and by the basal wall
The external annulus extended towards the frame unit direction, the internal ring wall are placed in the ontology of the vent window, the external annulus
It is connected to the outside of the guiding moulding, the vent window also has there are two hinge, and each hinge, which has, is fixed on the frame
First pin-jointing piece of the basal wall of unit and the chain joint chair, and it is fixed on the ontology and can be relative to the first pin-jointing piece pivot
The second pin-jointing piece turned.
7. constructure ventilation device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the ontology of the vent window has complete cycle ring
Around and the butting section that extends, the translucent window film are resisted against the butting section inwardly.
8. constructure ventilation device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: each guiding moulding have interval opposite and
The interior plate and outer panel that extend along the first direction, be connected to the interior plate and the outer panel and adjacent to it is described go out
Wind opening and along the first direction extend top plate, and be oppositely arranged with the top plate and be connected to the interior plate with it is described
Outer panel and the bottom plate extended along the first direction, the interior plate adjacent to the gas chamber, each ventilation unit it is described
Baffle is staggered respectively in the interior plate and the outer panel of corresponding guiding moulding, the air channel of each ventilation unit
Group is formed in the interior plate of corresponding guiding moulding, and the venthole group of each ventilation unit is formed in corresponding guiding moulding
The bottom plate.
9. constructure ventilation device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the venthole group of each ventilation unit has
Several spaced ventholes, the air channel group of each ventilation unit have several spaced logical along the first direction
Air drain.
10. constructure ventilation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the total of outlet air opening of the gas chamber cuts
The ratio of area and the total sectional area of the venthole group is greater than 3.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107105564A TWI656307B (en) | 2018-02-14 | 2018-02-14 | Building ventilation |
| TW107105564 | 2018-02-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110160194A true CN110160194A (en) | 2019-08-23 |
Family
ID=66996322
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910108547.6A Pending CN110160194A (en) | 2018-02-14 | 2019-02-03 | Constructure ventilation device |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20190249889A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP6748243B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN110160194A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2019200961A1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR102019002853A2 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX2019001765A (en) |
| PH (1) | PH12019000067A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI656307B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112554451A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-03-26 | 无锡飞轩机电科技有限公司 | Ventilating skylight structure of green building and installation method thereof |
| CN113803827A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-12-17 | 天津一冶建设工程有限公司 | Energy-saving auxiliary frame ventilation structure and installation method thereof |
| CN114599845A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2022-06-07 | 詹雅菁 | Ventilation device |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020176300A1 (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2020-09-03 | Gdx, Llc | Fixture for venting a roof |
| DK180977B1 (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2022-08-29 | Vkr Holding As | A roof window system with a ventilation unit mounted adjacent to the roof window, a roof structure including a roof window system, a method of providing a roof window system and a method of retrofitting a roof window system |
| DK180879B1 (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2022-06-13 | Vkr Holding As | A roof window system with a ventilation unit mounted adjacent to the roof window, and a method of providing ventilation for a building |
| FR3119407B1 (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2023-04-28 | Godest F T | roof window |
| CN113389325B (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2023-02-03 | 江苏艾珀耐尔节能科技有限公司 | Skylight of discharging fume with clean function |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0437139Y2 (en) * | 1987-02-03 | 1992-09-01 | ||
| CN1304474A (en) * | 1998-04-07 | 2001-07-18 | 威卢克斯工业公司 | Roof window with main frame and sash covering members |
| TW540645U (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2003-07-01 | You-Cheng Wu | Window mounted ventilation fan capable of changing direction simultaneously |
| RU2402664C1 (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2010-10-27 | Анастасия Сергеевна Фидровская | Skylight |
| CN101874140A (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2010-10-27 | Vkr控股公司 | A weather shield and use of it for a skylight window |
| CN201866883U (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2011-06-15 | 四川麦克威科技有限公司 | Novel roofing natural ventilator |
| CN103510663A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-15 | 八千代工业株式会社 | Openable roof window |
| CN206110512U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-04-19 | 江苏华木空间结构有限公司 | Dormer of taking a breath |
| CN107447932A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-08 | 芜湖宏晟金属制品有限公司 | A kind of triangle skylight |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2115656A (en) * | 1936-06-17 | 1938-04-26 | Philco Radio & Television Corp | Motion retarding device |
| US3557497A (en) * | 1968-09-11 | 1971-01-26 | Robertson Co H H | Explosive pressure and/or heat and smoke venting unit |
| US4594821A (en) * | 1980-07-25 | 1986-06-17 | Bechtold Paul E | Skylight assembly |
| CN101974953B (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-11-16 | 大连理工大学 | Energy-saving environmental-friendly multifunctional respirable wall |
| TWM470862U (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-01-21 | Ya-Ching Chan | Heat dissipating structure of metal housing |
| CN205558060U (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-09-07 | 上海聚格钢结构建筑系统有限公司 | Ventilation daylighting skylight of discharging fume |
| US11162264B2 (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2021-11-02 | Activar Construction Products Group, Inc. | Method and apparatus for installation of roof equipment |
| TWI613831B (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-02-01 | Solar lighting ventilation lampshade | |
| AU2018203634A1 (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2019-01-31 | Ya-Ching Chan | Improved Structure of a Ventilated Roof |
| TWM565226U (en) * | 2018-02-14 | 2018-08-11 | 詹雅菁 | Building ventilation device |
-
2018
- 2018-02-14 TW TW107105564A patent/TWI656307B/en active
-
2019
- 2019-02-03 CN CN201910108547.6A patent/CN110160194A/en active Pending
- 2019-02-06 US US16/268,822 patent/US20190249889A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-02-06 PH PH12019000067A patent/PH12019000067A1/en unknown
- 2019-02-12 MX MX2019001765A patent/MX2019001765A/en unknown
- 2019-02-12 AU AU2019200961A patent/AU2019200961A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-02-12 BR BR102019002853-0A patent/BR102019002853A2/en active Search and Examination
- 2019-02-13 JP JP2019023116A patent/JP6748243B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0437139Y2 (en) * | 1987-02-03 | 1992-09-01 | ||
| CN1304474A (en) * | 1998-04-07 | 2001-07-18 | 威卢克斯工业公司 | Roof window with main frame and sash covering members |
| TW540645U (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2003-07-01 | You-Cheng Wu | Window mounted ventilation fan capable of changing direction simultaneously |
| CN101874140A (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2010-10-27 | Vkr控股公司 | A weather shield and use of it for a skylight window |
| RU2402664C1 (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2010-10-27 | Анастасия Сергеевна Фидровская | Skylight |
| CN201866883U (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2011-06-15 | 四川麦克威科技有限公司 | Novel roofing natural ventilator |
| CN103510663A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-15 | 八千代工业株式会社 | Openable roof window |
| CN206110512U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-04-19 | 江苏华木空间结构有限公司 | Dormer of taking a breath |
| CN107447932A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-08 | 芜湖宏晟金属制品有限公司 | A kind of triangle skylight |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114599845A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2022-06-07 | 詹雅菁 | Ventilation device |
| CN114599845B (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2023-11-14 | 詹雅菁 | Ventilating device |
| CN112554451A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-03-26 | 无锡飞轩机电科技有限公司 | Ventilating skylight structure of green building and installation method thereof |
| CN113803827A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-12-17 | 天津一冶建设工程有限公司 | Energy-saving auxiliary frame ventilation structure and installation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX2019001765A (en) | 2019-09-19 |
| TW201934933A (en) | 2019-09-01 |
| BR102019002853A2 (en) | 2019-10-15 |
| US20190249889A1 (en) | 2019-08-15 |
| TWI656307B (en) | 2019-04-11 |
| JP6748243B2 (en) | 2020-08-26 |
| PH12019000067A1 (en) | 2019-09-02 |
| JP2019163682A (en) | 2019-09-26 |
| AU2019200961A1 (en) | 2019-08-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110160194A (en) | Constructure ventilation device | |
| TWM565226U (en) | Building ventilation device | |
| CN106247422B (en) | A kind of range hood | |
| CN204100379U (en) | Lower heating Multifunctional air heater for bathroom | |
| CN102927601B (en) | Air outlet device for range hoods | |
| CN202392863U (en) | Heat-insulating side-suction downward type integrated cooker | |
| CN210463141U (en) | Smoke exhaust ventilator | |
| CN205580168U (en) | Room is baked in airtight thermal cycle | |
| CN206846837U (en) | A kind of kitchen air curtain system | |
| CN102913973B (en) | Range hood outlet housing capable of assisting in quickly opening valve plates | |
| TWI693883B (en) | Agricultural house | |
| CN214247122U (en) | Stainless steel fireproof door with smoke blocking function | |
| CN107965815A (en) | A kind of kitchen air curtain system | |
| CN206816098U (en) | A kind of water-mist-proof intelligent door and window | |
| KR101360384B1 (en) | Pavilions for smoking | |
| CN106499320A (en) | A kind of air purifying windows | |
| CN206349672U (en) | A kind of circulating ventilation formula switchgear house | |
| CN207079871U (en) | A kind of smoke discharging pipe system | |
| CN103759314B (en) | Kitchen range is every cigarette machine | |
| CN205919450U (en) | Infrared humidification device | |
| CN110057101A (en) | Warm-air drier and its control method | |
| JP4853801B2 (en) | Natural ventilator with simultaneous supply and exhaust | |
| CN218149131U (en) | Unit type glass curtain wall micro ventilation system | |
| CN208329178U (en) | A kind of duct type prefabricated house | |
| CN209355586U (en) | A kind of solar energy intelligence drying shed |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190823 |