CN110160084A - Rural household air can energy saving range of returning-air - Google Patents

Rural household air can energy saving range of returning-air Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110160084A
CN110160084A CN201910517717.6A CN201910517717A CN110160084A CN 110160084 A CN110160084 A CN 110160084A CN 201910517717 A CN201910517717 A CN 201910517717A CN 110160084 A CN110160084 A CN 110160084A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chamber
air
kitchen range
stove
returning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910517717.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆运恒
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Danzhai Lushi Energy-Saving Wood Stove Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Danzhai Lushi Energy-Saving Wood Stove Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Danzhai Lushi Energy-Saving Wood Stove Co Ltd filed Critical Danzhai Lushi Energy-Saving Wood Stove Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910517717.6A priority Critical patent/CN110160084A/en
Publication of CN110160084A publication Critical patent/CN110160084A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/20Ranges
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B13/00Details solely applicable to stoves or ranges burning solid fuels 

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of energy saving range of returning-air of agriculture domestic air energy, including stove wall, feed inlet, chimney and stove mouth, stove wall be it is cylindric, stove wall is sandwiched between heat-barrier material, there is oxygen channel on the inside of stove wall, the chamber of a kitchen range is located at stove lower middle position, the top of the chamber of a kitchen range be it is cylindric, chamber of a kitchen range bottom is arranged at the lower part of the chamber of a kitchen range, grate is equipped in the bottom surface middle of chamber of a kitchen range bottom, ash hole is located at the lower section of grate, has banking fire circle on the top of the chamber of a kitchen range, banking fire circle is connected with the top of oxygen channel;The energy saving range of returning-air of this section air energy is shared to provide the oxygen of all directions to aflame fuel three times, and chamber of a kitchen range bottom is designed using inverted round stage, is all made fuel combustion more abundant, is improved the utilization rate of fuel;The thermal energy that burning generates is recycled under the action of Air return ring, largely reduces the thermal energy directly taken away by chimney, and the full combustion of fuel and thermal energy recycle the pollution largely reduced to environment.

Description

Rural household air can energy saving range of returning-air
Technical field
The present invention relates to burner technical fields, and in particular to a kind of energy saving range of returning-air of agriculture domestic air energy.
Background technique
Bavin stove is the essential cooking of life in the countryside, heating facility.Occur a large amount of energy-saving firewood range products in the market, this A little products, for fuel, or improve efficiency of combustion using complicated chamber design, or using cigarette with stalk, straw, rice hulls etc. Gas recovering device, water tank etc. sufficiently improve the recycling efficiency of bavin stove thermal energy.However, for vast rural area user, Structure is complicated for existing energy-saving firewood range, and component is more, higher cost, it is difficult to large-scale promotion, and fuel combustion is not enough, heat It can recycle relatively inefficient, in the visible a large amount of black smoke of chimney breast, not only waste fuel, but also thermal energy cannot fill Divide and utilize, great pollution also is caused to environment.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, not only to fire the present invention provides a kind of energy saving range of returning-air of agriculture domestic air energy Material being capable of full combustion, moreover it is possible to and thermal energy is recycled, and has structure simple, easy to use, the advantages of cost is relatively low, On the basis of overcoming traditional bavin stove disadvantage, efficiency of combustion is greatly improved.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
The energy saving range of returning-air of agriculture domestic air energy, including hearth, stove wall, ash hole, the chamber of a kitchen range, feed inlet, chimney, stove mouth, Be characterized in that: stove wall upper end is equipped with hearth, ash hole and feed inlet is offered on stove wall, feed inlet is mounted on ash hole Side, stove wall right side are mounted with chimney, are equipped with stove mouth in stove wall inside upper part, and the chamber of a kitchen range is mounted on middle position in stove wall, Stove wall be it is cylindric, heat-barrier material is installed among stove wall and the chamber of a kitchen range, there is oxygen channel on the inside of stove wall, the top of the chamber of a kitchen range is Cylindric, chamber of a kitchen range bottom is arranged at the lower part of the chamber of a kitchen range, is equipped with grate in the bottom surface middle of chamber of a kitchen range bottom, has pressure on the top of the chamber of a kitchen range Pyrosphere, banking fire circle are connected with the top of oxygen channel, and Air return ring is equipped between stove wall and banking fire circle.
It further says, oxygen channel is circular through hole, has oxygen feeder in the bottom of oxygen channel, on the top of oxygen channel There is round first oxygen exhaust on the inside of portion.
It further says, the first oxygen exhaust is no less than 2.
It further says, banking fire circle is positive round table-like.
It further says, Air return ring top is openning shape, and Air return ring width is not less than 10cm, and Air return ring depth is not less than 10cm。
Further to say, chamber of a kitchen range bottom is in rounding mesa-shaped, and chamber of a kitchen range bottom sides are equipped with the second oxygen exhaust of irregular alignment, Second oxygen exhaust is no less than 2.
It further says, the first wicket is housed on feed inlet, the second wicket is housed on ash hole.
It further says, stove mouth is equipped with chamfering.
It further says, grate is equidistantly arranged by the cast iron for being no less than 2 and is welded.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: it is equipped with the second oxygen feeder of multiple irregular alignments in chamber of a kitchen range bottom sides, it can Secondary oxygen supply is carried out to fuel in the case where grate supplies oxygen insufficient situation;Oxygen channel, the top of oxygen channel are equipped on the inside of stove wall It is distributed uniform first oxygen exhaust on the inside of portion, aflame fuel can be provided and be supplied oxygen three times, and the inverted round stage of chamber of a kitchen range bottom So that fuel is gradually drawn close to rotary table bottom centre, this all makes fuel combustion more abundant, improves the utilization rate of fuel for design; The thermal energy that burning generates is recycled under the action of Air return ring, largely reduces the heat directly taken away by chimney Can, substantially increase the utilization rate of thermal energy, and also have structure simple, using the advantages of simple, cost is relatively low, convenient in carrying, The full combustion of fuel and thermal energy recycle the pollution largely reduced to environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is schematic top plan view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is burner hearth bottom schematic top plan view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is second of technical solution schematic top plan view of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the burner hearth bottom schematic top plan view of the third technical solution of the invention;
In figure: 1- hearth, 2- stove wall, the first oxygen exhaust of 3-, 4- heat-barrier material, 5- oxygen channel, 6- oxygen feeder, 7- ash discharge Mouthful, 8- grate, 9- feed inlet, the 10- chamber of a kitchen range, 11- chimney, 12- stove mouth, 13- banking fire circle, the first wicket of 14-, 15- Air return ring, 16- burner hearth bottom, the second oxygen exhaust of 17-, the second wicket of 18-.
Specific embodiment
Be described further below technical solution of the present invention, but claimed range be not limited to it is described.
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2, attached drawing 3 are closed, the present invention is further explained.
The energy saving range of returning-air of agriculture domestic air energy, including hearth 1, stove wall 2, ash hole 7, the chamber of a kitchen range 10, feed inlet 9, chimney 11, stove mouth 12.It is characterized by: 2 upper end of stove wall is equipped with hearth 1, ash hole 7 and feed inlet 9 are offered on stove wall 2, are fed Mouth 9 is mounted on 7 top of ash hole, is mounted with chimney 11 on the right side of stove wall 2, is equipped with stove mouth 12, the chamber of a kitchen range in 2 inside upper part of stove wall 10 are mounted on middle position in stove wall 2, stove wall 2 be it is cylindric, heat-barrier material 4 is installed among stove wall 2 and the chamber of a kitchen range 10, in stove There is an oxygen channel 5 in the inside of wall 2, the top of the chamber of a kitchen range 10 be it is cylindric, chamber of a kitchen range bottom 16 is arranged at the lower part of the chamber of a kitchen range 10, in chamber of a kitchen range bottom 16 bottom surface middle is equipped with grate 8, has banking fire circle 13, the top of banking fire circle 13 and oxygen channel 5 on the top of the chamber of a kitchen range 10 It is connected, Air return ring 15 is equipped between stove wall 2 and banking fire circle 13.
According to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, hearth 1, stove wall 2, ash hole 7, chamber of a kitchen range bottom 16, feed inlet 9, the chamber of a kitchen range 10, chimney 11, Stove mouth 12 constitutes the stove of entire bavin stove by stainless steel welded fixation.
Hearth 1 is stainless steel table top, and stove wall 2 is sandwich, and there is heat-barrier material 4 in centre, and heat-barrier material 4 is heat-insulating, fire-preventing Heat-preservation cotton.
The chamber of a kitchen range 10 is hollow cylindrical, is made of sheetmetal or cast iron, and the chamber of a kitchen range 10 and chamber of a kitchen range bottom 16 are the casting of high temperature casting Iron material, prolonged resistance to burning, the chamber of a kitchen range 10 are weldingly fixed on the middle and lower part of stove, and the lower part of the chamber of a kitchen range 10 is chamber of a kitchen range bottom 16, chamber of a kitchen range bottom Portion 16 is rounding mesa-shaped, and during fuel combustion, the fuel to fracture can gradually be drawn close to rotary table bottom, and fuel may make to fill Divided combustion.Grate 8 is located at the bottom surface middle of chamber of a kitchen range bottom 16, and grate 8 is circle, equidistant by the cast iron for being no less than 2 It is arranged to make up, cast iron is directly welded on the bottom surface of chamber of a kitchen range bottom 16, falls the dust in fuel afterburnt smoothly, and use Cast iron can prevent grate 8 from burning curved or deforming, and no less than 2 irregular rows are equipped with around chamber of a kitchen range bottom 16 Second oxygen exhaust 17 of column, in the case where grate supplies oxygen insufficient situation, combustible provides secondary oxygen supply.
There is feed inlet 9 in the positive front of the chamber of a kitchen range 10, charging can be controlled by pulling the first wicket 14 on feed inlet 9 Mouthfuls 9 size can control air by the opening and closing for controlling into the first wicket 14 in actual use to a certain extent Flow.It is ash hole 7 in the lower part of grate 8, the big of ash hole 7 can be adjusted by pulling the second wicket 18 on ash hole 7 Small, the opening and closing of the second wicket 18 controls air mass flow to a certain extent, and can prevent dust from flying upward.
Oxygen channel 5 be it is cylindric, be made of sheetmetal, be weldingly fixed on the inside of stove wall 2, in the bottom of oxygen channel 5 There is oxygen feeder 6, have the first oxygen exhaust 3 in the inside top of oxygen channel 5, oxygen enters from oxygen feeder 6, through oxygen channel from the The discharge of one oxygen exhaust 3, the first oxygen exhaust 3 are no less than 2 one group in being arranged above and below, and the first oxygen exhaust 3 be no less than 2 groups in etc. between Away from arrangement, since the first oxygen exhaust 3 is evenly distributed on the top of burner hearth 10, therefore can be supplied three times to fuel from different directions Oxygen allows fuel to carry out full combustion, improves the utilization rate of fuel.
Banking fire circle 13 is the big shaped hollow round table in the small lower part in top, is made of sheetmetal, banking fire circle 13 is located at the upper of burner hearth 10 Portion, 13 bottom surface of banking fire circle circle is identical as 2 inside circular diameter of stove wall, and the lower part of banking fire circle 13 is fixed by welding in the interior of stove wall 2 Side, the flame that banking fire circle 13 generates fuel combustion are more concentrated, so that thermal energy is fully utilized, improve the benefit of thermal energy Use efficiency.
In arc-shaped, arc-shaped connects cookware and entire stove preferably in the place that 2 inside of stove wall is contacted with stove mouth 12 Touching, avoids the abrasion of the loss and other contact forms of thermal energy to cookware.
Air return ring 15 is region between stove wall 2 and banking fire circle 13, and Air return ring 15 is that top is openning shape, 15 width of Air return ring Not less than 10cm, 15 depth of Air return ring is not less than 10cm.When thermal energy is not fully utilized also after flame passes through banking fire circle 13, Under the action of Air return ring 15 these thermal energy are recycled, avoid the heat for directly being taken away and being wasted size by chimney 11 Can, it can greatly improve the utilization rate of energy.
Chimney 11 is located at the side of Air return ring 15, and mainly flue gas is discharged outside stove.
4 further describe second of technical solution of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawing, but claimed range not office It is limited to described.
Grate 8 may be designed as quadrangle according to the shape of the chamber of a kitchen range 10, is equidistantly arranged to make up by the cast iron for being no less than 2, Cast iron is directly welded on the bottom surface of chamber of a kitchen range bottom 16, and 16 surface of chamber of a kitchen range bottom is smooth, makes the dust in fuel afterburnt from furnace Bridge 8 is smoothly fallen, and can prevent grate 8 from burning curved or deforming using cast iron.In chamber of a kitchen range bottom, 16 specification is identical In the case of, grate 8 is designed as the area that quadrangle increases grate 8 to a certain extent, so that the dust in fuel afterburnt is more It is easy to fall.
5 further describe the third technical solution of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawing, but claimed range not office It is limited to described.
Grate 8 is quadrangle, is equidistantly arranged to make up by the cast iron for being no less than 2, cast iron is directly welded at chamber of a kitchen range bottom It on 16 bottom surface, falls the dust in fuel afterburnt smoothly, and can prevent grate 8 from burning curved or becoming using cast iron Shape etc. is equipped with the second oxygen exhaust 17 of no less than 2 irregular alignments around chamber of a kitchen range bottom 16, supplies oxygen in grate insufficient In the case of, combustible provides secondary oxygen supply.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention in any form, appoint What is to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the invention any simply to repair without departing from technical solution of the present invention content Change, equivalent variations and modification, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of energy saving range of returning-air of agriculture domestic air energy, including hearth (1), stove wall (2), ash hole (7), the chamber of a kitchen range (10), charging Mouth (9), chimney (11), stove mouth (12), it is characterised in that: stove wall (2) upper end is equipped with hearth (1), offers out on stove wall (2) Grey mouth (7) and feed inlet (9), feed inlet (9) are mounted on above ash hole (7), are mounted with chimney on the right side of stove wall (2) (11), stove mouth (12) are equipped in stove wall (2) inside upper part, the chamber of a kitchen range (10) is mounted on the interior middle position of stove wall (2), stove wall (2) To be cylindric, heat-barrier material (4) are installed among stove wall (2) and the chamber of a kitchen range (10), there are oxygen channel (5) on the inside of stove wall (2), The top of the chamber of a kitchen range (10) be it is cylindric, chamber of a kitchen range bottom (16) are arranged at the lower part of the chamber of a kitchen range (10), chamber of a kitchen range bottom (16) bottom surface just Centre is equipped with grate (8), has banking fire circle (13) on the top of the chamber of a kitchen range (10), the top phase of banking fire circle (13) and oxygen channel (5) Even, Air return ring (15) are equipped between stove wall (2) and banking fire circle (13).
2. a kind of energy saving range of returning-air of agriculture domestic air energy as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: oxygen channel (5) is circle Shape through-hole is equipped with oxygen feeder (6) in the bottom of oxygen channel (5), and the inside top of oxygen channel (5) has round first oxygen exhaust (3)。
3. a kind of energy saving range of returning-air of agriculture domestic air energy as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the first oxygen exhaust (3) number Amount no less than 2.
4. a kind of energy saving range of returning-air of agriculture domestic air energy as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: banking fire circle (13) is positive round Mesa-shaped.
5. a kind of energy saving range of returning-air of agriculture domestic air energy as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: Air return ring (15) top is Openning shape, Air return ring (15) width are not less than 10cm, and Air return ring (15) depth is not less than 10cm.
6. a kind of energy saving range of returning-air of agriculture domestic air energy as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: chamber of a kitchen range bottom (16) are in Round table-like, chamber of a kitchen range bottom (16) side is equipped with the second oxygen exhaust (17), and the second oxygen exhaust (17) is no less than 2.
7. a kind of energy saving range of returning-air of agriculture domestic air energy as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: feed inlet is equipped on (9) First wicket (14) is equipped with the second wicket (18) on ash hole (7).
8. a kind of energy saving range of returning-air of agriculture domestic air energy as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: stove mouth (12) is equipped with Angle.
9. a kind of energy saving range of returning-air of agriculture domestic air energy as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: grate (8) is by being no less than 2 The cast iron of root is equidistantly arranged and is welded.
CN201910517717.6A 2019-06-14 2019-06-14 Rural household air can energy saving range of returning-air Pending CN110160084A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910517717.6A CN110160084A (en) 2019-06-14 2019-06-14 Rural household air can energy saving range of returning-air

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910517717.6A CN110160084A (en) 2019-06-14 2019-06-14 Rural household air can energy saving range of returning-air

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110160084A true CN110160084A (en) 2019-08-23

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CN201910517717.6A Pending CN110160084A (en) 2019-06-14 2019-06-14 Rural household air can energy saving range of returning-air

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110160084A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201032185Y (en) * 2007-04-24 2008-03-05 杨胜祥 Secondary oxygen supply energy-saving range core
CN201811293U (en) * 2010-10-12 2011-04-27 廖光顺 Biomass or coal dual-purpose semi-gasification kitchen and kitchen core
CN104279580A (en) * 2013-07-06 2015-01-14 熊灯元 Double-layer thin-wall energy saving and emission reduction stove with small opening
CN210165427U (en) * 2019-06-14 2020-03-20 丹寨县陆氏节能柴灶有限公司 Air energy-saving air return stove for peasant family

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201032185Y (en) * 2007-04-24 2008-03-05 杨胜祥 Secondary oxygen supply energy-saving range core
CN201811293U (en) * 2010-10-12 2011-04-27 廖光顺 Biomass or coal dual-purpose semi-gasification kitchen and kitchen core
CN104279580A (en) * 2013-07-06 2015-01-14 熊灯元 Double-layer thin-wall energy saving and emission reduction stove with small opening
CN210165427U (en) * 2019-06-14 2020-03-20 丹寨县陆氏节能柴灶有限公司 Air energy-saving air return stove for peasant family

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