CN110159393A

CN110159393A - Corrugation cylinder noise elimination heat exchange structure and the thermoacoustic equipment and energy source and power device for applying it

Info

Publication number: CN110159393A
Application number: CN201910448375.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘福贵; 刘莞欣; 刘磊; 吕博群; 吕林蔚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-28
Filing date: 2019-05-28
Publication date: 2019-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2039-05-28
Also published as: WO2020238328A1; CN110159393B

Abstract

Corrugation cylinder noise elimination heat exchange structure and application its thermoacoustic equipment and energy source and power device be related to acoustics and thermal conduction study technical field, including corrugation cylinder (1), metal cylinder (2), first working medium entrances (3) and the first sender property outlet (4), before corrugation cylinder (1), it is closed with plate rear end, space in corrugation cylinder (1) is divided into cup (6) and rear chamber (7) by the partition (5) in metal cylinder (2), first working medium entrances (3) and the first sender property outlet (4) are connected to cup (6) and rear chamber (7) respectively, make the first working medium entrances (3), cup (6), interior valley of corrugation channel, rear chamber (7), first sender property outlet (4) constitutes the noise elimination heat exchange access being sequentially communicated.By the mass-and heat-transfer technology of the augmentation of heat transfer of noise waves and high temperature noise air-flow, together in the noise elimination heat exchange structure for the heat transfer cooling of corrugation cylinder, to improve the intensity of heat exchange of high temperature noise air-flow, make its fast cooling and eliminate pneumatic noise, reaches cooling noise reduction purpose.

Description

Corrugation cylinder noise elimination heat exchange structure and the thermoacoustic equipment and energy source and power device for applying it

Technical field

The present invention relates to acoustics and thermal conduction study technical field, in particular to the noise elimination heat exchange structure of a kind of heat transfer cooling and its Using.

Background technique

Energy-saving and emission-reduction improve energy utilization rate, are that mankind's persistent existence develops eternal theme.The exhaust of general internal combustion engine Silencer and off gas energy recovery device have not been met requirement in compact efficient performance, and various structures and cost height can't As standard fitting, cause I. C. engine exhaust heat loss and infra-red radiation high, UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN rests on conceptual phase, total energy effect Rate does not also break through 50%.It is to improve overall energetic efficiency, reduction oil consumption and infrared energy by the exhaust energy recycling and reusing of internal combustion engine One effective way.The electromechanical power device for mixing power device and hydrogen fuel cell and power battery and constituting of equipment, in low temperature Environment needs the waste heat energy of recyclable device for the heat preservation of battery and device, the efficient low emission level engine such as homogeneity compression-ignition, rotor It needs to be vented extraction cycle in low middle circulation and low temperature environment and reduces loss of catching fire, need outer exhaust gas to follow again in high circulation Ring is to reduce burning severity and hazardous emission；The waste heat generated in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells work is compared with appearance The heat dissipation capacity of amount cooling water of internal combustion engine case is multiplied and the temperature difference that radiates is small, in addition air-conditioning condenser and air intake intercooler and The radiator of the proprietary power control unit of fuel cell brings baptism to the front deck radiating layout of fuel-cell car, Even meet the cooling requirements of front deck to sacrifice pile power as cost；Fused carbonate and solid oxide fuel cell Operating temperature is high, and exhaust temperature is also high, can have an impact to overall efficiency whether discharging UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN；Existing internal combustion engine and combustion Expect that air cleaner, booster and the intercooler of the gas handling system of battery are independent arrangements and pass through piping connection, causes volume Very much not compact and intake resistance is also big；The exhausting silencer heat exchange equipment of engine, electromechanical mixing power device, fuel cell pile High temperature waste heat utilization device and cooling device and air inlet in cold assembly integration noise elimination heat exchanger, be required to a kind of new Heat exchange element with noise elimination function.In addition, miniature gas turbine, aeroturbine axis and turbo oar engine and thermomotor, need Want it is efficient, compact, at a low price and with host integrated and easy automated production regenerator and air preheater, Lai Tigao complete machine Efficiency and reduction delivery temperature and noise；In addition, equally there is also delivery temperatures for gas heater and fuel wall hanging formula heating stove The problems such as high and exhaust noise is high, the main reason is that heat exchanger uses fin tube type or corrugated tube type or plate-fin etc., these biographies System equipment is not easy to form multipaths variable cross-section heat exchanger channels structure, with less noise elimination function；Domestic gas kitchen range, domestic production Corporate boss will develop the fuel combustion techniques of burner, and the heat transfer and noise elimination and heat utilization technology application and development after burning are less, Part commercial gas kitchen range combustion noise is high, fume afterheat utilization efficiency is low, and household gas utensils fume afterheat not yet recycles benefit With causing the domestic gas kitchen range product accounting that can reach 1 grade of efficiency in the market less than 10%；Made domestic fuel hot water (hot wind) is adopted Warmer is turned back heating water jacket's muscle piece using flue gas, and burned drum outer wall is heated flue gas simultaneously with forms of radiation, formation flue gas Heat release is heated again, causes the problems such as high fume temperature, high noise, capacity usage ratio are low, environmental pollution is big at last；Air-conditioning it is cold Condenser and evaporator are split settings, are not only caused with material is more, machine volume is big, installation condenser danger is dangerous, and And " ice is stifled " occurs sometimes and is unable to run for micro-channel condenser, especially air conditioning function there is no new air supplement circulation, in addition, It is suitble to the absortion type refrigerating equipment of the mobile afterheat of IC engine driving such as automobile, ship not yet to apply, the main reason is that adsorbent bed Efficiency it is technical low.

Above-mentioned thermoacoustic equipment and energy source and power device are the essential energy equipment of human use's energy, and general character is combustion The energy is burnt and utilized, so that thermal energy is converted to mechanical or electrical energy or thermal energy is made to be directly used in human lives' demand, the energy is burning It is converted to during mechanical energy and electric energy or heat energy utilization, is related to efficiency of energy utilization problem and supervenes to make an uproar to environment Sound pollution and thermal pollution, solving mankind's high-efficiency environment friendly using the energy is spirit of the invention.

Summary of the invention

The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: providing a kind of using corrugation cylinder as the heat transfer cooling noise reduction of primary structure It eliminates the noise heat exchange access, the thermo-acoustic technology for solving existing silencer is incompatible, the noise elimination and biography of thermoacoustic equipment and energy source and power device The problems such as heating integrated difficulty is big, manufacturing cost is high, high-frequency noise noise elimination effect is poor, while solving noise elimination heat exchanger difficulty and master Machine is compact integrated or integrated with associated components difficult, and exchanges heat and attend to one thing and lose sight of another with noise elimination and heat exchanger effectiveness and rate are low etc. Noise elimination heat transfer technology problem.

The technical solution of the invention is as follows: a kind of noise elimination heat exchange access constituted using corrugation cylinder as main structure, including watt Stupefied cylinder, metal cylinder, the first working medium entrances and the first sender property outlet, corrugation cylinder are surrounded by the metal tape bending for being folded into corrugated Cylindrical body, and the extending direction of valley of corrugation and cylinder is axial consistent, and metal cylinder is placed in corrugation cylinder barrel chamber, and outer wall abuts The internal tooth peak of corrugation cylinder inner wall makes the valley of corrugation of inside form the interior valley of corrugation channel of individual both ends open one by one, corrugation Cylinder is closed off in front and back ends, is placed in the partition in metal cylinder for the space in closed corrugation cylinder and is divided into cup and rear chamber, First working medium entrances and the first sender property outlet be located at the same end of corrugation cylinder or be respectively provided at different ends and respectively with cup and after Room connection makes the first working medium entrances, cup, interior valley of corrugation channel, rear chamber, the first sender property outlet constitute the heat transfer drop being sequentially communicated The noise elimination heat exchange access of temperature.

The solution have the advantages that: by the mass-and heat-transfer technology of the heat transfer enhancement technology of noise waves and high temperature noise air-flow Together for using corrugation cylinder be main structure is constituted heat transfer cool down noise elimination heat exchange access in, to improve the drop of high temperature noise air-flow Intensity of making an uproar and intensity of heat exchange make its fast cooling and eliminate pneumatic noise, reach cooling noise reduction purpose.With corrugation cylinder for main structure At structurally reasonable, compact, the easy manufacture of noise elimination heat exchange access, at low cost, noise elimination effect and heat-transfer effect it is good and have concurrently efficient The advantages that heat exchange function, heat transfer efficiency and high rate；Noise elimination heat exchange access meets noise-cancelling theory and the heat exchange of gaseous heat source is former Reason, is optimal noise elimination and heat-exchange integrated technical pattern, the noise elimination access structure be not only a high-efficiency environment friendly element, It is simultaneously also irreplaceable important component and to be widely used in using energy source.Exhaust silencer for internal combustion engine can be quick Ground reduces delivery temperature, reduces exhausted IR and noise sonar signal strength；It is recycled for engine exhaust heat, can be homogeneous Compressed ignition internal combustion engine provides high temperature air inlet under low circulation and low temperature environment and reduces catch fire loss and energy-saving and emission-reduction, meanwhile, cooling Cooling exhaust, which can be used to control high circulation burn rate, prevents rough (outer EGR), it may also be used for dissociated methanol gas preparation etc. Optimize fuel, secondary conversion as mechanical or electrical energy, sea water desalination, refrigeration or ice making and heating and hot water etc., realizes that the energy is comprehensive It closes and efficiently utilizes；The integration of booster, filter, intercooler and radiator of water tank for air-intake of combustion engine, make air inlet assembly Substantially reduce with cylinder body radiator accessories occupy-place volume, arrange it is more flexible；Air preheater and miniature gas for thermomotor When the regenerator of turbine, can with the closely good technological incorporation of its host system and avoid it is seperated caused by secondary resistance and heat waste It loses；When for turbine wheel shaft and the regenerator and intercooler of whirlpool paddle aero-engine, bring engine oil consumption rate is reduced It is improved with host overall performance, advantage is significant；Domestic gas kitchen range and gas hot-air, water heater and combustion for energy source device The core component of oily hot air and hot water heat collector and integrated noise elimination with warm-up combustion-supporting air exchange heat access structure, directly general Flue-gas temperature is down to condensation temperature or less, discharge flue gas noise is down to lower, and efficiency is higher；Noise elimination heat exchange access structure technology It is used not only for inlet and exhaust system and cooling, air-conditioning system, can be also used for the heat management system of new-energy automobile, such as firing Expect battery stack and cooling, battery constant temperature and the multifunctional all air compressor air intake assembly of electronic control unit etc., is especially used for It gives and thermal energy step application can be achieved on range electric vehicle, using energy source maximizes；Evaporator and condenser one for air-conditioning Change, compact integral structure, universal performance are good, installation is simple, heat-exchange working medium is diversified and have fresh air supplement indoor, for inhaling Thermal drivers high cooling efficiency when the adsorbing generator of attached formula refrigerating plant.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is corrugation cylinder schematic perspective view of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the noise elimination heat exchange access structure signal for the first working medium that the interior valley of corrugation of the corrugation cylinder of the embodiment of the present invention 1 is constituted Figure；

Fig. 3 is the noise elimination heat exchange water path structure schematic diagram that the inside and outside valley of corrugation of the corrugation cylinder of the embodiment of the present invention 2 is constituted；

Fig. 4 is the noise elimination heat exchange water path structure schematic diagram of double corrugation cylinders of the embodiment of the present invention 3；

Fig. 5 is the hot wind that the corrugation cylinder of the embodiment of the present invention 4 is constituted or hot water noise elimination heat exchange water path structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 6 is the kitchen range noise elimination heat exchange water path structure schematic diagram that the corrugation cylinder of the embodiment of the present invention 5 is constituted；

Fig. 7 is the hot air and hot water noise elimination heat exchange water path structure schematic diagram that double corrugation cylinders of the embodiment of the present invention 6 are constituted；

Fig. 8 is the micro turbine noise elimination heat exchange water path structure schematic diagram that the turbine of the embodiment of the present invention 7 is arranged at corrugation cylinder both ends；

Fig. 9 is the combustion chamber of the embodiment of the present invention 8 and the micro turbine noise elimination heat exchange access knot that turbine is arranged in corrugation cylinder one end Structure schematic diagram；

Figure 10 is that the combustion chamber of the embodiment of the present invention 9 and whirlpool axis that turbine and axial-flow turbine are arranged in corrugation cylinder start Machine noise elimination heat exchange water path structure schematic diagram；

Figure 11 is the turboshaft engine that the corrugation cylinder of the embodiment of the present invention 10 is calmed the anger for intercooler, jacketed pipe backheat, height two-stage Noise elimination exchange heat water path structure schematic diagram；

Figure 12 is the connection of micro turbine and fuel cell composition that the turbine of the embodiment of the present invention 11 is arranged in double corrugation cylinders one end Close the noise elimination heat exchange water path structure schematic diagram of power generator；

Figure 13 is the noise elimination heat exchange access structure that the corrugation cylinder of the embodiment of the present invention 12 is the turbocharging air inlet assembly of intercooler Schematic diagram；

Figure 14 is the noise elimination heat exchange access structure that the corrugation cylinder of the embodiment of the present invention 13 is the engine driven supercharging air inlet assembly of intercooler Schematic diagram；

Figure 15 is the noise elimination for the turbocharging high temperature air inlet assembly that the turbine of the embodiment of the present invention 14 is arranged at corrugation cylinder both ends Exchange heat water path structure schematic diagram；

Figure 16 is the noise elimination heat exchange water path structure schematic diagram for the compressed air conditioner that double corrugation cylinders of the embodiment of the present invention 15 are constituted；

Figure 17 is that double corrugation cylinders of the embodiment of the present invention 16 are the noise elimination heat exchange water path structure schematic diagram of secondary absorption generator.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment 1:

Embodiment 1 is the noise elimination heat exchange access structure of the first working medium constituted based on corrugation cylinder.As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, including watt Stupefied cylinder 1, metal cylinder 2, the first working medium entrances 3 and the first sender property outlet 4, corrugation cylinder 1 are curved by being folded into the metal tape of corrugated The cylindrical body that song surrounds, and the axial direction of the extending direction of valley of corrugation and cylinder is consistent, metal cylinder 2 is placed in 1 barrel chamber of corrugation cylinder, Outer wall abuts the internal tooth peak of 1 inner wall of corrugation cylinder, and the valley of corrugation of inside is made to form the interior valley of corrugation of individual both ends open one by one Channel, for corrugation cylinder 1 in front and back ends difference (passing through plate) closing, being placed in the partition 5 in metal cylinder 2 will be in closed corrugation cylinder 1 Space be divided into cup 6 and rear chamber 7, the first working medium entrances 3 and the first sender property outlet 4 are located at the same end or the difference of corrugation cylinder Be located at different ends and be connected to respectively with cup 6 and rear chamber 7 (when the first working medium entrances 3 and the first sender property outlet 4 are located at the same end, Be the room passed through by using pipeline be connected on partition 5 be connected with another room), make the first working medium entrances 3, the noise elimination heat exchange access for the first working medium that cup 6, interior valley of corrugation channel, rear chamber 7, the first sender property outlet 4 composition are sequentially communicated.

Embodiment 1 can set an extension 12 in rear chamber 7, which radially extends and corrugation cylinder The connection of 1 inner lip, the other end extends along axial direction to remote first sender property outlet, 4 end, and the effect of extension 12 is water conservancy diversion and by air-flow And noise separation, aperture and the micro- of a jacket type can be individually formed with the pipeline still further to set within it such as on extension Perforation resonance sound-absorbing structure.Space in closed corrugation cylinder 1 includes 1 end of corrugation cylinder.

The bending part of the nearly central axis of corrugation cylinder is internal tooth peak, the bending part far from central axis is external tooth peak；Corrugation cylinder it is interior Tooth peak and the outer wall of metal cylinder weld, by mutually enclosing with another metal cylinder inner wall on the outside of corrugation cylinder；The valley of corrugation channel of corrugation cylinder Two-port can beat hatched parts in figure by wing band 13(band) it blocks, keep the inside and outside valley of corrugation passway at both ends mutually only It is vertical, side is opened in by the valley of corrugation passway that wing band 13 blocks.

The noise air-flow that engine finishes function realizes cooling noise reduction process: engine exhaust in corrugation cylinder noise elimination access structure (high temperature, high noise stream pulsation mixed gas) enters to cup intramedullary expansion by the first working medium entrances, due to the first working medium entrances pipe Expanding suddenly with the channel cross-section of cup composition causes acoustic impedance in channel to be mutated, and sends out the exhaust noise of certain frequencies here Phenomena such as raw reflection, interference；Exhaust into cup expands simultaneously roundtrip because expanding, and the reduction of exhaust noise acoustic pressure is consequently formed And make the reduction of its sound intensity, when wedge entrance (the i.e. corrugation in the interior valley of corrugation channel of exhaust noise sound wave incident to corrugation cylinder front end The noise elimination wedge entrance of the peak-to-peak formation of internal tooth of cylinder) when, the exhaust noise sound wave quilt in interior valley of corrugation channel is entered from wedge entrance It is divided into multi beam, every Shu little Zhi sound wave reflects repeatedly in interior valley of corrugation channel and collides consumption energy with channel wall, simultaneously There are different transfer of heat with channel wall for exhaust, make the energy of exhaust noise collision consume together with exhaust heat energy finally with thermal energy Form is radiated by valley of corrugation channel outer wall face, and acoustic pressure is caused to further decrease；Meanwhile exhaust is logical from cup into interior valley of corrugation Road and along interior valley of corrugation channel backward output flow when, because of interior valley of corrugation channel wedge Way in and valley of corrugation channel flowing side To 90 ° or so of difference, return to a part of exhaust noise in cup；Exhaust in into corrugation cylinder in valley of corrugation channel, along logical During the output flow of road rear end, due to interior valley of corrugation channel can be channel equipped with certain fin or wavy channel, Or (valley of corrugation channel can be made tortuous the structures such as corrugated-crossed channel or support flow-disturbing straight channel in axial direction Shape), for exhaust noise when the small valley of corrugation channel of hydraulic diameter is flowed, on the one hand exhaust carries out hot friendship with valley of corrugation channel It changes, reflection collision consumes energy to another aspect exhaust noise repeatedly in channel, and the energy of the consume is together with exhaust heat transfer energy It is finally also radiated in the form of thermal energy by the outside wall surface of corrugation cylinder, the reduction of exhaust noise and temperature drops acoustic pressure further It is low；Finally, exhaust enters rear chamber from interior valley of corrugation channel outlet and through extension outflow after 180 ° of turning back, portion discharge noise is returned It returns in valley of corrugation channel；Into rear chamber exhaust noise further expand expansion, acoustic pressure further decreases, last exhaust noise exists It is discharged after dropping to requirement in corrugation cylinder noise elimination access structure from the first sender property outlet pipe.

Valley of corrugation channel shaft section is rectangle, trapezoidal or parabolic shape, and axial is straight channel or finned straight Channel or the corrugated channel of complications etc..The total circulation area in one side valley of corrugation channel is greater than the first working medium entrance pipe area, Influence channel resistance smaller；Flowing of the another aspect exhaust noise in valley of corrugation channel is cellular resistance noise reduction process, by In increasing sound wave in valley of corrugation channel internal reflection number while also increasing contact machine of the valley of corrugation channel surface area with noise waves Meeting, to improve noise elimination effect, high frequency noise waves of the exhaust noise in valley of corrugation channel are preferably eliminated；Meanwhile The heat that the high frequency noise waves of exhaust are converted passes through the outside wall surface heat dissipation in valley of corrugation channel, row together with exhaust gas heat together Gas is cooled down in each valley of corrugation channel, reduces the sound intensity again in this way, delivery temperature reduction reduces acoustic pressure, acoustic pressure reduces Bigger, on the basis of hydraulic diameter is relatively small, valley of corrugation channel is longer, delivery temperature drops lower, exhaust noise disappears Volume is bigger.

This corrugation cylinder noise elimination access structure is connected by annular corrugation slot type resistance noise reduction channel and front and back room (resistance expansion) Logical to constitute impedance complex formula noise elimination structure, there are preferable noise elimination effect, corrugation slot type in front and back room to the noise waves of Low Medium Frequency range The noise waves of resistance noise reduction channel centering high-frequency range have preferable noise elimination effect, which eliminates the noise frequently Bandwidth；Partition can be installed additional in the biggish cup in space or rear chamber and constitute the silencer elements such as resonant cavity, before resonant cavity aperture connection Room or rear chamber or connection the first working medium entrances or outlet or be connected in valley of corrugation channel, be connected in valley of corrugation channel when, inside Resonance lumen pore is opened in metal cylinder；Also the adjusting door with noise elimination structure can be set on the partition of corrugation cylinder or be set in corrugation cylinder Other silencer elements are set further to be constituted a variety of exhausting silencer structures.

Outer valley of corrugation surface area is more than ten times of cylinder, is used for engine exhaust muffler Shi Qixiang outside air heat-transfer area Product is big, and temperature of the engine exhaust in corrugation cylinder noise elimination access structure drops not only low fastly, and delivery temperature reduction makes noise waves It is long reduce, transmitting loss curve it is mobile to low frequency direction, while delivery temperature reduce the spread speed that also makes sound wave in medium with Reduction, make be vented mean flow rate reduce, to make discharge flow resistance lose and regeneration hydrodynamic noise all reduce；In addition, every First working medium inlet/outlet tube axis line of a interior valley of corrugation channel geometric center lines and front and back expansion chambers is with maximum axial distance mistake Open, and with corrugation cylinder diameter increase and increase, prevent exhaust noise wave from the form of narrow beam shape pass through expansion chambers, while on Limit cutoff frequency does not become smaller because of expansion, instead improves because channel is divided into several valley of corrugation channels upper limit failure frequency, Frequency of noise elimination is wider, high-frequency noises eradicating efficacy is more preferable, and sound deadening capacity depends primarily on corrugation cylinder diameter and interior valley of corrugation The length in channel.

This noise elimination exchanges heat access structure, by the front and back room of two different geometrical characteristics and acoustic feature and with surrounding ring-type Valley of corrugation channel connection, to cut down the exhaust noise acoustic pressure of different frequency, the direction of exhaust noise air-flow is varied multiple times, makes to arrange Airflow field is separated with noise field；Exhaust stream is repeatedly set to stabilize exhaust stream pulsating pressure waves and volume by the section expanded or shunk Flow pulsation；Grate flow channel is especially evenly dispersed into each valley of corrugation channel, not only improves frequency of noise elimination range, and will The heat that exhaust stream heat is converted together with noise, all in conduction to valley of corrugation vias inner walls, then will be hot by valley of corrugation outside wall surface Amount distributes, and after high-temp waste gas is cooling, energy, flow velocity and the volume flow of waste gas stream are minimized；The structure meets exhaust and makes an uproar Sound eliminates principle, also utilizes and creates conditions for the energy regenerating of high-temperature exhaust air noise, the width (liquid of heat exchange amount and valley of corrugation channel Power diameter) it is related with number and structure type.

Embodiment 2:

Embodiment 2 is the noise elimination heat exchange access structure constituted based on the inside and outside valley of corrugation with corrugation cylinder.As shown in figure 3, implementing On the basis of example 1, further, it is cased with metal cylinder 2 outside the corrugation cylinder 1 and is equipped with the second working medium entrances 8 and the second sender property outlet 9, 2 inner wall of metal cylinder abuts the external tooth peak of 1 outer wall of corrugation cylinder, and the valley of corrugation in outside is made to form individual both ends open one by one Outer valley of corrugation channel and the noise elimination heat exchange structure that the heat transfer cooling of corrugation cylinder is constituted between interior valley of corrugation channel, each outer valley of corrugation are logical The both ends open in road, which collects respectively and is connected to respectively with the second working medium entrances 8 and the second sender property outlet 9, constitutes the second of corrugation cylinder 1 The noise elimination heat exchange access of working medium, the noise elimination heat exchange access of the second working medium of corrugation cylinder 1 and the noise elimination of the first working medium of corrugation cylinder 1 are changed Heat passage constitutes the noise elimination heat exchange access of corrugation cylinder 1, settable fin in valley of corrugation channel.

Embodiment 2 has the first working medium noise elimination heat exchange access and the second working medium noise elimination heat exchange access and respective entrance, i.e., A metal cylinder and the second working medium entrance are increased on that basis of example 1, and the second working medium is in outer valley of corrugation channel and first Working medium carries out heat transfer noise elimination between interior valley of corrugation channel, and the noise reduction of important heat transfer cooling is formed between inside and outside valley of corrugation channel Structure；The heat transfer that the size of inside and outside valley of corrugation shaft section product adapts to its corresponding volume flow with phase working medium is eliminated the noise, when inside and outside The differences such as the phase of the working medium of valley of corrugation and pressure parameter, the coefficient of heat transfer gap in inside and outside valley of corrugation channel will be caused larger and When heat-transfer area pressure deformation, it should increase channel cross-sectional area in the valley of corrugation channel of low-pressure side and low coefficient of heat transfer side and add Dress fin reduces flow resistance with equilibrium volume flow, increase mechanical strength, strengthens the side heat-transfer capability；Into the corrugation for installing fin additional The exhaust in slot channel, noise sound wave are further partitioned into more microbeams, and every microbeam ramuscule sound wave is in fin and valley of corrugation channel It is reflected repeatedly in the microchannel of composition and collides consumption energy with channel wall, cooling noise reduction effect is more prominent.Extension can It is connect with the jacketed pipe of one heat absorption of formation spaced apart of pipeline set in addition in it with the first sender property outlet.This reality Example is applied for engine exhaust noise elimination and recovery waste heat, interior metal cylinder can also be accumulation of heat jacketed pipe, makes the temperature for recycling heat The advanced application such as stablize and be used for internal combustion engine extraction cycle, can be also used for the power battery heat preservation of mixed power plant and adopts It is warm to wait other applications.

Valley of corrugation channel is radially long and narrow, can also change radial buckling by bending, to further increase this noise elimination heat exchange The mechanical strength and compactness of structure simultaneously discharge thermal stress.If this noise elimination heat exchange access structure is used for " regenerator " of micro turbine, Exactly require the noise elimination heat exchanger channels structure of more high mechanical strength and the smaller high compactness of volume, while the noise elimination heat exchanger channels Structure is under the big high temperature environment of thermal stress again and works.

Embodiment 3:

Embodiment 3 is the bitubular noise elimination heat exchange access structure that two corrugation cylinders are set in together.As shown in figure 4, in 2 base of embodiment On plinth, further, the rear chamber 7 is additionally provided with a corrugation cylinder 1 and is equipped with metal cylinder 2, position respectively in the inside and outside wall of the corrugation cylinder 1 Inside and outside valley of corrugation passway in 1 rear end of corrugation cylinder of outer layer is logical with outer, the interior valley of corrugation of 1 rear end of corrugation cylinder of internal layer respectively Road junction connection, the inside and outside valley of corrugation passway of 1 front end of corrugation cylinder of internal layer goes out with the second working medium entrances 8 and the first working medium respectively Mouth 4 is connected to；One annular space 10 of formation spaced apart of the corrugation cylinder 1, the outer metal cylinder 2 of the corrugation cylinder 1 of internal layer Front end blocked with closure plate 11, which is connected to the spaced apart of partition 5 and with annular space 10.

Fig. 4 formed double corrugation cylinders eliminate the noise heat exchange access structure the characteristics of first is that, one is refilled in the rear chamber of corrugation cylinder Corrugation cylinder forms inside and outside two layers of corrugation cylinder and is connected to its internal and external channel, extends valley of corrugation channel under the premise of compact with this Length simultaneously makes working medium flow direction change in the channel, is particularly conducive to eliminate the noise, especially makes high-frequency noises eradicating efficacy more preferable； Feature second is that one annular space of formation spaced apart of internal layer and outer layer corrugation cylinder, meanwhile, internal layer corrugation cylinder front end Outer metal cylinder plugging plate and partition it is spaced apart also formed a circular space and with internal layer and outer layer corrugation cylinder Between annular space connection constitute collet kettle, which can be used as well fused salt heat accumulation room, also can be used as third Working medium heat exchanger channels, the pile for engine exhaust noise elimination heat exchanger and Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells such as with heat accumulation are cold But radiator, when being used for the latter, the first working medium is air, and the second working medium is recirculated cooling water, the interior valley of corrugation of outer layer corrugation cylinder Enhanced heat exchange fin is arranged in channel and the outer valley of corrugation channel of internal layer corrugation cylinder, and collet kettle is the cooling heat dissipation of power control unit Circuit, the first working medium entrances can set centrifugal blower, its outlet can set axial flow blower, hot wind is used for heated power battery and car body Heating etc.；Feature third is that burner be arranged at the first working medium entrances and when making cup as combustion chamber, the noise elimination heat exchange ties It is configured to combustion gas (or fuel oil) hot wind (hot water) device or civil kitchen range, flue gas flows heat release, collet kettle along the first working medium passage Form fixed hot-water return, the second working medium access of internal layer and outer layer corrugation cylinder can concatenate also independent, internal layer corrugation cylinder the Two working medium accesses can also be concatenated with collet kettle channel, so as to form a variety of hot air and hot water structures, and combustion noise and exhaust gas temperature It is extremely low, when the second working medium access is the liquid such as water, enhanced heat exchange is set in the valley of corrugation channel of corresponding first working medium access Fin；Feature fourth is that the structure can also constitute three noise elimination heat exchange structures, i.e., one is arranged again in internal layer corrugation cylinder and has The corrugation cylinder of inside and outside metal cylinder, the valley of corrugation channel cross-sectional area of three layers of corrugation cylinder can form tapering passage or flaring access, special Not Shi Yongyu volume flow be affected by temperature the heat exchange of biggish gas damping, be particularly suitable for the phase-state changes such as condensation and evaporation Air-conditioning noise elimination heat exchange cycle operating condition (when the first working medium is the gas working mediums such as air, the second working medium is circulation organic working medium, the Install the fin of enhanced heat exchange in the valley of corrugation channel of each corrugation cylinder of one working medium access additional), while using in central tube or center When metal cylinder extracts the incondensable gas of upper part out, which can be used for condenser or condenser again.

Embodiment 4:

Embodiment 4 is the noise elimination heat exchange access structure of the hot wind that corrugation cylinder is constituted or hot water.As shown in figure 5, on 2 basis of embodiment On, further, first working medium entrances 3 and the first sender property outlet 4 are located at the same end, and the first working medium entrances 3 are worn by pipeline Later room 7 is connected to cup 6；Metal cylinder 2 in the corrugation cylinder 1 is interior equipped with inner sleeve and spaced apart with metal cylinder 2 Form an annular space.

Embodiment 4 is that the noise elimination heat exchange path technology that corrugation cylinder is constituted is used in fuel oil (combustion gas) hot wind (hot water).Such as Shown in Fig. 5, the burner being mounted at the first working medium entrances makees fuel and combustion air through burner tissue in cup together For Indoor Combustion of burning, the thermal-flame gas for having combustion noise is generated, is conducted heat, is washed away with forms of radiation to combustion chamber wall surface The front end of corrugation cylinder flows into rear chamber after turning back into interior valley of corrugation channel cooling noise reduction, and further expands cooling noise reduction in rear chamber It is discharged after to design value from the first sender property outlet；At the same time, the second working medium (air or water or conduction oil etc.) is from the second working medium Entrance enters and absorbs heat in outer valley of corrugation channel and the front end of corrugation cylinder, and temperature is sent after rising to rated value from the second sender property outlet Out, the noise eliminations heat exchange functions such as oil and gas, hot wind/hot water are completed.When second working medium is air, the front end of corrugation cylinder is to lordosis Out；When second working medium is the liquid such as water, the fin of interior valley of corrugation channel setting enhanced heat exchange, the front end of corrugation cylinder is recessed backward, Heat transfer area and reduction fluid resistance are washed away in favor of increasing high-temperature flue gas to corrugation cylinder front end (bottom).Inner sleeve in corrugation cylinder There are two effects for the annular space formed between metal cylinder, first is that the heat radiation of combustion chamber is isolated, second is that before annular space Rear enclosed forms jacketed pipe and is utilized by pipeline extraction.

Embodiment 5:

Embodiment 5 is that the noise elimination heat exchange path technology that corrugation cylinder is constituted is applied in combustion gas or fuel cooking range.As shown in fig. 6, On the basis of embodiment 4, the front end of the corrugation cylinder 1 can be circular arc bottom pot 16, and cup 6 is provided with the pot circle of spiral arc fin 15, the upper mouth of pot circle 15 and the front port of the metal cylinder 2 in corrugation cylinder 1 are connected and fixed, and circular arc bottom pot 16 is seated on pot circle 15 And circular arc bottom pot 16 simultaneously on pot circle 15 spiral arc fin and 1 leading edge mouth of corrugation cylinder contact closely, the center of pot circle 15 Burner is equipped at hole.

Embodiment 5 is on the basis of embodiment 4, and thermal-flame closely heats the front end (bottom for the corrugation cylinder being recessed backward Pot) when, the combustion gas of formation or the noise elimination of fuel cooking range exchange heat access structure, and the front end of corrugation cylinder is circular arc bottom pot, in corrugation cylinder Valley of corrugation channel is flue gas noise elimination heat releasing passage, outer valley of corrugation channel is smoke discharging residual heat recovery approach, and pot circle upper limb is close to interior gold Belong to the edge mouth of cylinder front end and fixation, circular arc bottom pot, which is close at corrugation cylinder leading edge mouth and forms valley of corrugation between pot circle upper mouth, to be led to Road entrance, pot circle center hole set burner, the concave surface between pot circle upper limb and centre bore be cast with spiral fin and with centre bore extremely The fan area of upper limb increases and fin quantity increases, and the end facade of numerous fins and circular arc bottom pot face shape is made to coincide, with Guarantee pot contact on fin well, increase flue gas and the bottom of a pan contact area and time, and then increase high temperature combustion (cigarette) gas to The heat output of pot.When it is the liquid such as water that the second working medium, which is outer valley of corrugation channel working medium, enhanced heat exchange is arranged in interior valley of corrugation channel Fin.

Embodiment 6:

Embodiment 6 is the hot air and hot water noise elimination heat exchange access structure that double corrugation cylinders are constituted.As shown in fig. 7, on 2 basis of embodiment On, first working medium entrances (3) are to pass through rear chamber (7) by pipeline and be connected on partition (5) to be connected with cup (6), into The periphery of one step, the corrugation cylinder 1 is also cased with one layer of corrugation cylinder 1, and is also equipped with gold respectively in the inside and outside wall of outer layer corrugation cylinder 1 Belong to cylinder 2, one annular space 10 of formation spaced apart of corrugation cylinder 1, the first working medium entrances 3, cup 6, internal layer corrugation cylinder 1 Interior valley of corrugation channel, rear chamber 7, outer layer corrugation cylinder 1 outer valley of corrugation channel and the first sender property outlet 4 constitute first (heat) working medium Access, the second working medium entrances 8, the interior valley of corrugation channel of outer layer corrugation cylinder 1, internal layer corrugation cylinder 1 outer valley of corrugation channel and second Sender property outlet 9 constitutes second (cold) working medium access；Further, the front end of the internal layer corrugation cylinder 1 can be collet kettle 17, the folder Is connected to annular space 10 in set kettle 17 by connecting leg 18, and both ends with it is external be connected to form another independent path and by into one Step utilizes；Further, product heat cal rod 14 is equipped between the cup 6 and the second working medium access to be connected to, which is located at For annular space 10 between corrugation cylinder 1 in 3 end of the first working medium entrances, the other end is located at cup 6 at the first working medium entrances 3.

Embodiment 6 be two corrugation barrel structures are used for fuel oil (or combustion gas) hot air and hot water the heat exchange of eliminating the noise of double corrugation cylinders it is logical Line structure, internal layer corrugation cylinder center cavity (cup) are burner hearth, and flue gas is radially formed outwardly S type runner from center, hot wind for combustion supporting, together Two kinds of working medium of Shi Jiare, combustion noise and exhaust gas temperature is extremely low, heat energy efficiency is high.As shown in fig. 7, ectonexine corrugation cylinder is inside and outside Valley of corrugation channel is that flue gas forms hot wind with air noise elimination heat exchange and has hot wind backheat combustion-supporting, is formed between ectonexine corrugation cylinder Annular space and the collet kettle of burner hearth front end constitute the high hot-water return of pressure-bearing.Annular space, collet kettle and internal layer corrugation cylinder Outer valley of corrugation channel can arbitrarily form water or gas two paths, and a variety of hot air and hot water structures are consequently formed, in addition, annular space, Heat can be conducted to the hot air circuit of corrugation cylinder by the hot-water return of connecting leg and collet kettle composition, and hot wind can isolated operation.When interior When the outer valley of corrugation working medium of layer corrugation cylinder is the liquid such as water, enhanced heat exchange fin is arranged in the interior valley of corrugation channel of internal layer corrugation cylinder.

Embodiment 7:

Embodiment 7 is the micro turbine noise elimination heat exchange access structure that turbine is arranged at corrugation cylinder both ends.As shown in figure 8, implementing On the basis of example 1, it is cased with metal cylinder 2 outside the corrugation cylinder 1, the partition 5 has front and back two layers, surrounds between cup 6 and rear chamber 7 Dynamo Room 19, Dynamo Room 19 is interior to be equipped with generator 20, and the motor shaft of 20 front end of generator is hollow shaft, the core motor axis Dynamo Room 19 is connected to outside across the partition 5 of front and the first working medium entrances 3, in the first working medium entrances 3 in hollow shaft Place is equipped with turbine wheel 21, and the motor shaft of 20 rear end of generator passes through subsequent partition 5 and is equipped at the second working medium entrances 8 and calms the anger Second sender property outlet 9 and the first working medium entrances 3 are connected to by wheel 22 by turbine wheel 21, by Dynamo Room 19 calmed the anger wheel 22 with Second working medium entrances 8 connection, so that working medium is entered Dynamo Room 19 through hollow shaft, then successively through calming the anger wheel 22 blades gap, Second working medium entrances 8, outer valley of corrugation channel, the second sender property outlet 9, the first working medium entrances 3, interior valley of corrugation channel and the first working medium 4 outflow of outlet.

Embodiment 7 for miniature gas turbine regenerator and with radial flow impeller mechanical (inward flow turbine machine and centrifugation Formula compressor), the compact packages such as combustion chamber, using micro turbine be vented in waste heat come heated compressed air to replace part to fire Material, reduces delivery temperature, improves micro turbine efficiency.As shown in figure 8, turbine and compressor set up separately at corrugation cylinder both ends, in Between by generator hollow shaft it is coaxially connected, air inlet is located at the hollow shaft of corrugation cylinder front end, exhaust outlet is located at corrugation tube rear end, Combustion chamber is located at the corrugation cylinder front end of turbine pusher side, and air enters power generation after corrugation cylinder front end passes through hollow shaft by primary compression The outer valley of corrugation channel noise elimination that be compressed into design value after enters back into corrugation cylinder is entered back into compressor after machine room, cooling engine Heat absorption enters back into combustion chamber and enters turbine after being mixed and burned with fuel, is discharged into cup, the combustion gas of discharge after doing work in turbine Temperature is relatively high, is discharged into rear chamber after entering back into the interior valley of corrugation channel noise elimination heat release of corrugation cylinder, and finally from outlet, discharge is completed back Heat, which is eliminated the noise, to be recycled.

Further, wheel of calming the anger can also become the centrifugal wheel of calming the anger of front and back bidirection air intake, which is covered with shell simultaneously It takes turns rear side end in calming the anger and is compressed together equipped with air inlet and former front end airflow, then through outer watt of corrugation tube rear end face and corrugation cylinder Stupefied slot channel connection, the purpose that wheel of calming the anger is set as front and back bidirection air intake are for cooled electric generator and compensation air inlet, alleviate air flue Resistance；20 machine core of generator can be set to the hollow structure passed through convenient for air-flow.

Embodiment 8:

Embodiment 8 is the micro turbine noise elimination heat exchange access structure that combustion chamber and turbine are arranged in corrugation cylinder one end.Such as Fig. 9 institute Show, on that basis of example 1, metal cylinder 2 is cased with outside the corrugation cylinder 1, be equipped with generator 20 in the rear chamber 7, on motor shaft Equipped with turbine wheel 21 and wheel 22 of calming the anger, turbine wheel 21 is located at rear chamber 7 in the front of generator 20, and wheel 22 of calming the anger is located in cup 6 At the first working medium entrances 3, an extension 12, free end shape and the 21 shape phase of turbine wheel of extension 12 are equipped in rear chamber 7 Adapt to and be trapped among outside turbine wheel 21, generator 20 be externally provided with sheath 23 and formed between extension 12 turbine wheel 21 exhaust it is logical Road, the first sender property outlet 4 and the first working medium entrances 3 are located at the same end of corrugation cylinder, and working medium is entered by the first working medium entrances 3, warp It calms the anger and takes turns the gap inflow cup 6 of 22 blades, the annular space between extension 12 and interior metal cylinder 2 is entered through interior valley of corrugation channel (entering combustion chamber), then the gap through 21 blade of turbine wheel flow into the exhaust passage between extension 12 and sheath 23, then into Enter outer valley of corrugation channel and flows out the first sender property outlet 4.

Embodiment 8 is the noise elimination heat exchange access and radial flow impeller machinery compact package shape by corrugation cylinder for main structure composition At high-efficiency compact miniature gas turbine, porting and compressor are located at corrugation cylinder front end, turbine and generator and burning Room is located at rear chamber.As shown in figure 9, air be compressed into compressor enter back into after cup corrugation cylinder interior valley of corrugation it is logical Road heat absorption, then turn back through rear portion into combustion chamber (space before turbine wheel, figure in do not mark), enter after being mixed and burned with fuel saturating Flat acting, it is relatively high in the fuel gas temperature of turbine discharge, it is imported after the heat release of outer valley of corrugation channel by exhaust passage and is arranged from front end Out, corrugation cylinder realizes turbine exhaust heated compressed air, thus completes backheat noise elimination circulation.

The noise elimination heat exchange access structure of Fig. 9 can also be used for the air preheater of thermomotor, i.e., by front and back in the cylinder of corrugation cylinder Combustion chamber and the heater of thermomotor external combustion system are set, and outer connect with the housing of external combustion system keeps intake and exhaust mutually only Vertical, Lai Huishou exhaust gas heat improves intake air temperature；Similarly, corrugation cylinder can also be used in the cooler of micronucleus reactor, micronucleus reaction Reactor core is arranged in corrugation cylinder, and the nuclear reaction thermal energy that coolant is taken out of from reactor core is released in interior valley of corrugation channel.

Embodiment 9:

Embodiment 9 is the turboshaft engine noise elimination heat exchange access structure of corrugation cylinder backheat.As shown in Figure 10, on 1 basis of embodiment On, it is cased with metal cylinder 2 outside the corrugation cylinder 1, is equipped with wheel 22 of calming the anger at the first working medium entrances 3, the impeller shaft one end for wheel 22 of calming the anger Across partition 5 and in being equipped with compressor turbine 24 in rear chamber 7, it is equipped with extension 12 in rear chamber 7,12 one end of extension is radially Extension is connect with 1 inner lip of corrugation cylinder, and the other end 7 internal stretch of room and is trapped among outside compressor turbine 24, extension axially rearward Power turbine 25, which is equipped with, in the rear of compressor turbine 24 in 12 passes through the outside output power of shaft, the first sender property outlet 4 and first Working medium entrances 3 are located at the same end of corrugation cylinder 1, and working medium is entered by the first working medium entrances 3, and the gap through 22 blades of wheel of calming the anger flows into Cup 6 enters the annular space between extension 12 and interior metal cylinder 2 through interior valley of corrugation channel and reaches combustion chamber, then through whirlpool of calming the anger The gap drive for taking turns 24 blades is calmed the anger wheel 22, is flowed to driving power turbine 25 in extension 12 later and is done work, then through outer valley of corrugation Flow out the first sender property outlet 4 in channel.

Embodiment 9 is the band that the noise elimination heat exchange compact packages such as access and turbine, compressor, combustion chamber of corrugation cylinder are constituted The turboshaft engine of backheat, effect are using the waste heat compressed air in turboshaft engine exhaust to replace part of fuel, Reduce delivery temperature, to improve the efficiency of turboshaft engine.The turbine that turboshaft engine band is calmed the anger, the power turbine of output With compressor turbine without mechanical connection, power turbine is the turbine for aiming at output power, and compressor turbine only drives compressor not Output power.As shown in Figure 10, compressor turbine drives compressor to compress air to cup and enters the stupefied slot channel of Neva, outer In valley of corrugation channel from the useless combustion gas working medium for finishing function heat after turn back into combustion chamber (not marked in figure) and fuel combustion at High-temperature high-pressure fuel gas, which maintains engine operation in compressor turbine acting drive shaft first, then does work in power turbine Generate shaft power output；In addition, from the combustion gas that power turbine flow comes out, it is logical from corrugation cylinder rear portion into outer valley of corrugation by turning back Road heat release cooling, finally flows out from the first sender property outlet pipe, and the backheat for completing combustion gas excess heat, which is eliminated the noise, to be recycled.

Embodiment 10:

Embodiment 10 is the turboshaft engine noise elimination heat exchange access that cold, jacketed pipe backheat, height two-stage centrifugal are calmed the anger in corrugation cylinder Structure.As shown in figure 11, on the basis of embodiment 2, the partition 5 has two layers, the metal cylinder 2 being separately positioned in corrugation cylinder 1 Both ends, be additionally provided in corrugation cylinder 1 respectively by the two groups of compressed-air systems of height that wheel 22 and compressor turbine 24 are constituted and dynamic of calming the anger Power turbine 25, the combustion chamber 31 surrounded by front tube 33 and jacketed pipe regenerator 30, each group calm the anger wheel 22 and compressor turbine 24 divides Not coaxial setting, the wheel 22 of calming the anger of low pressure gas system, the compressor turbine 24 of low pressure gas system, power turbine 25, high pressure air system Compressor turbine 24 and the wheel of calming the anger of high pressure air system 22 be arranged successively from front to back, the shaft of power turbine 25 is via low pressure gas The axle center of system externally protrudes, and the wheel 22 of calming the anger of low pressure gas system is located in cup 6 at the first working medium entrances 3, low pressure gas The compressor turbine 24 of the compressor turbine 24 of system, power turbine 25 and high pressure air system is located at front tube 33 in the entrance of combustion chamber Place, jacketed pipe regenerator 30 are located between combustion chamber 31 and rear chamber 7, and the partition 5 of rear end makes combustion chamber 31 in middle position opening Be connected to rear chamber 7, high pressure air system calm the anger wheel 22 be located at rear end partition 5 opening, working medium by the first working medium entrances 3 into Enter, the gap of 22 blades of wheel of calming the anger through low pressure gas system flows into cup 6, enters rear chamber 7 through interior valley of corrugation channel, then through high pressure The impeller clearance of the wheel 22 of calming the anger of gas system enters the preheating of jacketed pipe regenerator 30, enters back into combustion chamber 31 and participates in burning, then passes through Impeller clearance and front tube 33 by the compressor turbine 24 of the compressor turbine 24 of high pressure air system, power turbine 25 and low pressure gas system Annular space between the interior metal cylinder 2 of corrugation cylinder 1 enters jacketed pipe regenerator 30 and exchanges heat, most afterwards through the first sender property outlet 4 outflows.

There is sleeve axis on the partition 5 of front, which is fixed on the wheel 22 of calming the anger at the first working medium entrances 3, The fixed compressor turbine 24 of the other end constitutes low pressure compressed-air system, and the whirlpool of the power turbine 25 at 24 rear of low pressure compressor turbine is arranged in The quill that wheel shaft passes through low pressure compressed-air system exports shaft work；Be located on subsequent partition 5 calming the anger wheel 22 pass through it is subsequent every Plate 5 is simultaneously adapted the shape of subsequent partition 5 of the close wheel 22 of calming the anger and the shape for wheel 22 of calming the anger, on subsequent partition 5 Calm the anger wheel 22 impeller shaft be fixedly arranged at the front end with compressor turbine 24 constitute high pressure compressed-air system, the front end of high pressure compressor turbine 24 For power turbine 25；High pressure compressor turbine 24 to high pressure calms the anger and is successively arranged combustion chamber 31 and collet outside the impeller shaft between wheel 22 Pipe regenerator 30；Front tube 33 and rear pipe 29, the annular space between front tube 33 and interior metal cylinder 2 are equipped between the partition 5 of front-back For front exhaust channel, its rear end is connected to the hot working fluid entrance of jacketed pipe regenerator 30, and space is burning in the rear portion of front tube 33 Room 31, its shape and the shape of compressor turbine 24 and power turbine 25 are adapted and are trapped among whirlpool of calming the anger after the front end of front tube 33 is turned back Outside wheel 24 and power turbine 25, communicating exhaust gas with low pressure compressor turbine 24 after the front end in front exhaust channel is turned back；Afterwards pipe 29 with Annular space between the rear portion of interior metal cylinder 2 is final vacuum channel, and its front end and the hot working fluid of jacketed pipe regenerator 30 go out Mouth connection, the rear end in final vacuum channel are connected to the pipeline 32 and the first sender property outlet 4 for passing through subsequent partition 5 and rear chamber 7；Folder The cold working medium entrance of casing regenerator 30 calm the anger respectively with the entrance of combustion chamber 31 and high pressure wheel 22 outlet.Working medium according to The secondary impeller clearance by the impeller clearance of low pressure turbine 22, the interior valley of corrugation channel of corrugation cylinder 1, high pressure turbine 22 enters, through pressing from both sides Three backhauls of casing regenerator 30 are turned back after the heat for absorbing the lack of gas working medium that low pressure compressor turbine 24 is discharged, into combustion chamber 31 High-temperature high-pressure fuel gas is formed with fuel combustion, which drive high pressure compressor turbine 24 first, and simultaneously synchronous drive high pressure is calmed the anger wheel 22 It calms the anger, later, gas driven power turbine 25 carries out shaft work output, last gas driven low pressure compressor turbine 24 and synchronous drive Low pressure wheel of calming the anger 22 is calmed the anger, and the premenstrual exhaust passage of working medium for finishing function being discharged from low pressure compressor turbine 24 enters jacketed pipe backheat The hot working fluid entrance of device 30, three backhauls through jacketed pipe regenerator 30, which are turned back, is conducted to the combustion-supporting working medium of compression for part of waste heat amount, Finally by the first sender property outlet 4 is flowed out in final vacuum channel and pipeline 32, extraction cycle is completed.

The jacketed pipe regenerator 30 is that the inside of jacketed pipe 26 is set with an inner clip casing 28, the front and back end of jacketed pipe 26 Be connected to the rear end of the front end in final vacuum channel and inner clip casing 28 by front and back S pipe 27 respectively, the front end of inner clip casing 28 and The rear end in front exhaust channel is connected to, and in front exhaust channel, inner clip casing 28, the pipe of rear S pipe 27 is interior, jacketed pipe 26 is interior, preceding S pipe 27 Pipe in and final vacuum channel constitute three backhaul heat releasing passages of exhaust working medium, it is logical between final vacuum channel and jacketed pipe 26 Road, the pipe of preceding S pipe 27 be outer, the channel between jacketed pipe 26 and inner clip casing 28, rear S pipe 27 the outer and inner jacketed pipe 28 of pipe and leaf Channel between wheel shaft is outer constitutes three backhaul heat recipient passages of air inlet working medium；From low pressure compressor turbine 24 be discharged steam exhaust working medium from Be filled with admiration to return premenstrual exhaust passage and enter and flow heat release in inner clip casing 28, enter in the pipe of S pipe 27 later in jacketed pipe 26 after Heat release is moved in afterflow, flows heat release using entering in final vacuum channel in the pipe of preceding S pipe 27, finally by flowing out the in pipeline 32 One sender property outlet 4；At the same time, from high pressure calm the anger wheel 22 high-pressure working medium initially enter jacketed pipe 26 and final vacuum channel it Between circular passage heat absorption, then centripetal detour enters the ring between jacketed pipe 26 and inner clip casing 28 outside the pipe of S pipe 27 before channel It is logical finally to enter the annular between inner clip casing 28 and impeller shaft using centripetal detour outside the pipe of rear S pipe 27 for the heat absorption of shape channel Road continues flowing heat absorption, eventually enters into combustion chamber, completes combustion gas extraction cycle.

Embodiment 10 is that cold, jacketed pipe is backheat, height two-stage centrifugal is calmed the anger and axial-flow turbine in being used for corrugation cylinder The turboshaft engine noise elimination heat exchange access structure of composition.On the basis of embodiment 2, before space in corrugation cylinder is divided by two partitions Middle three parts afterwards, low pressure and centrifugal high pressure compressor are separately positioned on the front and rear of corrugation cylinder, and corrugation cylinder middle part the past is extremely After set gradually low pressure compressor turbine, power turbine, high pressure compressor turbine, combustion chamber and regenerator.As shown in figure 11, this backheat The runner of device uses front and back S pipe connection jacketed pipe to be connected to the round and smooth circuitous channel of end paraboloid, simple and compact for structure, conductivity of heat Energy is good, channel pressure-bearing is high, working medium drag losses are low；Corrugation cylinder cools down low-pressure compressed air, it is therefore an objective to reduce air Temperature when into high-pressure compressor, on the one hand reduces the compression wasted work of high-pressure compressor, while making going out for high-pressure compressor Mouth temperature also accordingly reduces, and thus increasing the air in jacketed pipe regenerator and the temperature difference of combustion gas improves effectiveness of regenerator, reduces The fuel for needing to be added in combustion chamber to reach inlet temperature before a certain turbine, reduces fuel consumption；The cooling generation of air Hot wind can heat battery and the heating of electromechanical mixing dynamic force device, when the cooling working medium in outer valley of corrugation channel is the liquid such as water, Interior corrugation channel installs fin additional to strengthen gas converting heat.

Embodiment 11:

Embodiment 11 is the combined power generation device of micro turbine and fuel cell composition that turbine is arranged in double corrugation cylinders one end Noise elimination heat exchange access structure.As shown in figure 12, on the basis of embodiment 2, also it is cased with a corrugation cylinder 1 outside the corrugation cylinder 1, and in The inside and outside wall of the corrugation cylinder 1 is equipped with metal cylinder 2 respectively, and there are gaps to constitute an annular space 10 between two layers of corrugation cylinder 1, The annular space 10 is in communication with the outside, and first working medium entrances 3 are in cup 6 and are externally provided with turbine wheel 21 and pass through wheel shaft successively It is connected with calm the anger wheel 22 and generator 20, the second working medium entrances 8 are located at wheel 22 of calming the anger and by the impeller clearance for wheel 22 of calming the anger It is connected to the interior valley of corrugation passway of the front end of the corrugation cylinder 1 of outer layer, again by the corrugation cylinder 1 of the rear end of corrugation cylinder 1 and internal layer Outer valley of corrugation channel and the second sender property outlet 9 connection, finally by turbine wheel 21 impeller clearance and the first working medium entrances 3 and Cup 6 is connected to；Rear chamber 7 is equipped with the fuel cell 36 of fused carbonate, the entrance and two layers of corrugation of the anode 37 of fuel cell 36 Annular space 10 between cylinder 1 is connected to through cartridge 34, and the outlet of the anode 37 of fuel cell 36 is connected to across partition 5 with cup 6, The interior valley of corrugation passway of the rear end of the corrugation cylinder 1 of the entrance and internal layer of the cathode 35 of fuel cell 36 is connected to, and cathode 35 goes out Mouth is connected to the outer valley of corrugation passway of the rear end of the corrugation cylinder 1 of outer layer；Leaf of the air from the second working medium entrances 8 through wheel 22 of calming the anger Piece gap enters, the interior valley of corrugation channel of the corrugation cylinder 1 through outer layer, the outer valley of corrugation channel of the corrugation cylinder 1 of internal layer, the second working medium From the first working medium entrances 3 into cup 6, air is urged in cup 6 and unreacted fuel for outlet 9 and the impeller clearance of turbine wheel 21 Changing burning becomes the carbon dioxide of high temperature, then enters fuel cell 36 after the interior valley of corrugation channel heat release of the corrugation cylinder 1 of internal layer Cathode 35, most the outer valley of corrugation channel of the corrugation cylinder 1 through outer layer is flowed out from the first sender property outlet 4 afterwards.

Second working medium entrances 8 are located at the impeller eye for wheel 22 of calming the anger and are arranged with the first sender property outlet 4 in the same end；It is empty Gas is that the calm the anger impeller eye of wheel 22 is flowed into through the impeller clearance for wheel 22 of calming the anger from the second working medium entrances 8, and the corrugation through outer layer The interior valley of corrugation channel of cylinder 1 absorbs the exhaust gas heat of cathode 35, then the outer valley of corrugation channel of the corrugation cylinder 1 through internal layer absorbs anode The heat that the unreacted fuel burning of 37 discharges is released, final high temperature pressure-air enter 21 expansion work of turbine wheel band action pneumatic Wheel 22, which is calmed the anger, to generate electricity with generator 20 and flows into cup 6 from the impeller clearance of turbine wheel 21, fires with the unreacted that anode 37 is discharged Material catalysis burning, the high-temperature fuel gas after burning enter fuel cell 36 after the interior valley of corrugation channel heat release of the corrugation cylinder 1 of internal layer Cathode 35, in cathode 35, the carbon dioxide and oxygen that the carbon dioxide and burning that anode 37 is discharged generate aoxidize instead Electronics should and be captured, while generating a large amount of carbanions, carbanion enters the electrolyte between cathode 35 and anode 37 And the free anode 37 for being diffused into fuel cell 36, remaining combustion gas enter outer watt of the corrugation cylinder 1 of outer layer by the outlet of cathode 35 After the heat release of stupefied slot channel, most it is discharged afterwards through the first sender property outlet 4.At the same time, ring of the fuel working medium between inside and outside corrugation cylinder 1 After shape space 10 is preheated, through cartridge 34 enter fuel cell 36 anode 37, in anode 37, fuel hydrogen with come from cathode 35 carbanion carries out oxidation reaction and generates carbon dioxide and water and release electronics simultaneously, and the electronics that anode 37 generates is logical It crosses external circuit and passes to cathode 35, so that constituting be in electron-transport and battery outside a battery is the mobile complete electricity of ion Road, the carbon dioxide and water and unreacted fuel for reacting generation by the outlet of anode 37 enter cup 6 together, unreacted Fuel, which is used as in catalytic combustor with the air from turbine wheel 21 in cup 6, to burn.

Micro turbine and molten carbonate fuel cell that embodiment 11, which is turbine, arranges in double corrugation cylinders one end (MGT/ MCFC) the noise elimination heat exchange access structure of the combined power generation device constituted, two corrugation cylinders of suit play the role of three heat exchangers And the exhaust noise of turbine noise and compressor and the combustion noise of catalytic combustor are eliminated simultaneously, miniature gas turbine benefit With the high-grade waste heat driven of high-temperature fuel cell discharge, the generating efficiency of fuel energy is increased substantially, solved small-sized Fuel cell is at high cost and miniature gas turbine inefficient and relatively high hot driving the problem of.

Embodiment 12:

Embodiment 12 is the noise elimination heat exchange access structure for the turbocharging air inlet assembly that corrugation cylinder is intercooler.As shown in figure 13, On the basis of embodiment 2, the partition 5 has front and back two layers, and air filter chamber 38 is equipped between two layers of partition 5, is set in air filter chamber 38 There is filter core 39, the arrival end of air filter chamber 38 passes through subsequent partition 5 by pipeline and rear chamber 7 is connected to the first working medium entrances 3, Between shape equipped with calm the anger wheel 22,5 upper opening of front baffle and the shape of opening and wheel 22 of calming the anger in cup 6 is adapted and is formed Gap cooperation is equipped with enclosure space in front of cup 6 and is equipped with turbine wheel 21, and turbine wheel 21 takes turns 22 coaxial composition turbochargings with calming the anger System, working medium enter air filter chamber 38 by the first working medium entrances 3, filter through filter core 39, then the impeller clearance through wheel 22 of calming the anger The interior valley of corrugation channel for flowing into corrugation cylinder 1, is discharged through rear chamber 7 from the first sender property outlet 4.

It is outer filter chamber 40 between rear chamber 7 and the first working medium entrances 3, is equipped with outer filter core 41, the second working medium entrances 8 in outer filter chamber 40 It is connected to outer filter chamber 40, working medium enters outer filter chamber 40 by the first working medium entrances 3, has respectively entered air after the filtering of outer filter core 41 Filter chamber 38 and the second working medium entrances 8.

Turbine wheel 21 is equipped with driving working medium entrances 42 and driving sender property outlet 43 and the impeller for passing through turbine wheel 21 in front end The impeller clearance that gap connection, cup 6 and air filter chamber 38 pass through wheel 22 of calming the anger is connected to, and makes the air from air filter chamber 38 Working medium enters the interior valley of corrugation channel of corrugation cylinder 1, by from outer after the impeller clearance compression for wheel 22 of calming the anger, using cup 6 After the cooling working medium in valley of corrugation channel is cooling, engine combustion-supporting is gone to do work using rear chamber 7 and the first sender property outlet 4.

Embodiment 12 is intercooler with corrugation cylinder and utilizes space setting turbo charge system and air cleaning in corrugation cylinder Filter element device is formed as one three accessories multi-functional, the connectionless pipeline because between, therefore compact overall structure, intake resistance It is small.The waste heat and overbottom pressure of engine exhaust working medium form shaft work in turbine wheel, and driving, which is calmed the anger, takes turns rotation, make from the first working medium The air of entrance, by wheel compression of calming the anger after filter element filtering purifies, and it is cooling into interior valley of corrugation channel by cup, after cooling Compressed air enter combustion-supporting acting in engine cylinder using rear chamber and the first sender property outlet.This structure can also make turbine wheel Driving working medium entrances 42 be connected to the second sender property outlet 9, the first working medium entrances and the second working medium entrances are mutually indepedent at this time, make I. C. engine exhaust enters the outer tunnel of corrugation cylinder from the second working medium entrances 8, purified air is compressed in heating, the tail gas after heat release Do work to form power of calming the anger in turbine wheel again, and the air being heated go again it is combustion-supporting in engine cylinder, realize homogeneity compression-ignition start Machine low circulation is vented backheat.

Embodiment 13:

Embodiment 13 is the noise elimination heat exchange access structure for the engine driven supercharging air inlet assembly that corrugation cylinder of the invention is intercooler.Such as figure Shown in 14, on the basis of embodiment 2, the partition 5 has front and back two layers, and air cleaning motor room 44 is equipped between two layers of partition 5, empty The arrival end of gas purification motor room 44 passes through subsequent partition 5 by pipeline and rear chamber 7 is connected to the first working medium entrances 3, cup 6 The interior shape for being equipped with calm the anger wheel 22,5 upper opening of front baffle and the shape of opening and wheel 22 of calming the anger, which is adapted and forms gap, matches It closes, equipped with filter core 39 and the motor 45 of calming the anger being connect with wheel 22 of calming the anger in air cleaning motor room 44, motor 45 of calming the anger driving pressure The rotation of turbine 22 constitutes compressed-air system, and working medium enters air cleaning motor room 44 by the first working medium entrances 3, through 41 mistake of filter core Filter, then the impeller clearance through wheel 22 of calming the anger flow into the heat release of interior valley of corrugation channel and the noise reduction of corrugation cylinder 1, through rear chamber 7 from the first work 4 discharge of matter outlet.

It is outer filter chamber 40 between rear chamber 7 and the first working medium entrances 3, is equipped with outer filter core 41, the second working medium entrances 8 in outer filter chamber 40 It is connected to outer filter chamber 40, working medium enters outer filter chamber 40 by the first working medium entrances 3, has respectively entered air after the filtering of outer filter core 41 Purify motor room 44 and the second working medium entrances 8, into the second working medium entrances 8 working medium enter back into corrugation cylinder 1 outer valley of corrugation it is logical Road heat absorption is simultaneously discharged from the second sender property outlet 9.

Embodiment 13 is corrugation cylinder of the invention is eliminated the noise heat exchange path technology and electric compressor and cleaner air-collecting As engine charge assembly, corrugation cylinder is intercooler, and two-stage is arranged in the compressed-air system of front built-in motor driving, the rear part Purifying filter element device, because of connectionless pipeline, therefore compact overall structure, intake resistance are small, and the noise of motor and wheel of calming the anger is by corrugation Cylinder and its both ends material block isolation, simultaneously motor and by inlet gas cooling without overheating.When compressed-air system using oilless bearing, It is further added by air wetting in corrugation cylinder, can be used as the air inlet assembly of fuel cell pile.

Embodiment 14:

Embodiment 14 is the noise elimination heat exchange access structure for the turbocharging high temperature air inlet assembly that turbine is arranged at corrugation cylinder both ends. As shown in figure 15, on the basis of embodiment 2, turbine wheel 21 is equipped at the first working medium entrances 3, the impeller shaft of turbine wheel 21 passes through Partition 5 is simultaneously coaxially connected equipped with wheel 22 of calming the anger at the second working medium entrances 8, and the first working medium entrances 3 and cup 6 are passed through turbine wheel 21 impeller clearance connection, sequentially form the first working medium entrances 3, the impeller clearance of turbine wheel 21, cup 6, corrugation cylinder 1 Neva Stupefied slot channel, rear chamber 7, the first working medium of the first sender property outlet 4 noise elimination exchange heat access；By the second working medium entrances 8 and corrugation cylinder 1 Outer valley of corrugation channel through calming the anger wheel 22 impeller clearance connection, sequentially form the second working medium entrances 8, calm the anger wheel 22 blade Gap, the outer valley of corrugation channel of corrugation cylinder 1, the second sender property outlet 9 the second working medium noise elimination exchange heat access.

Embodiment 14 is that corrugation cylinder of the invention is eliminated the noise to heat exchange path technology and radial flow impeller machinery compact package simultaneously For turbocharging high temperature air inlet assembly, effect is come heated compressed air using overbottom pressure in engine exhaust and waste heat with generation For part of fuel, the exhaust that temperature and pressure reduces introduces cylinder and participates in exhaust gas recycling, to improve the thermal effect of engine Rate reduces hazardous emission.As shown in figure 15, it turbine wheel and calms the anger and takes turns coaxially connected and set up separately at corrugation cylinder axle center both ends, the One working medium entrances and the second sender property outlet are arranged at the turbine wheel of corrugation cylinder front end, the first sender property outlet and the second working medium entrances It is arranged at the wheel of calming the anger of corrugation tube rear end, the have surplus heat engine exhaust of overbottom pressure of band enters turbine wheel from the first working medium entrances Cup noise elimination is discharged into after middle acting, exhaust temperature at this time is also relatively high, and the interior valley of corrugation channel for entering back into corrugation cylinder, which is eliminated the noise, puts It is discharged into rear chamber noise elimination after heat, is finally discharged from the first sender property outlet and completes noise elimination heat release circulation；Simultaneously, coaxial by turbine wheel The wheel of calming the anger of driving, the outer valley of corrugation channel for being discharged into corrugation cylinder is sucked after air and compression from the second working medium entrances, and absorption comes from It is discharged after the heat in interior valley of corrugation channel from the second sender property outlet, completes heat absorption circulation of eliminating the noise.

Embodiment 15:

Embodiment 15 is the noise elimination heat exchange access structure for the compressed air conditioner that double corrugation cylinders are constituted.As shown in figure 16, in embodiment 2 On the basis of, the periphery of the corrugation cylinder 1 is also cased with one layer of corrugation cylinder 1, and the inside and outside wall of the corrugation cylinder 1 in outer layer is equipped with respectively Metal cylinder 2, one annular space 10 of formation spaced apart of two layers of corrugation cylinder 1, the first working medium entrances 3, cup 6, internal layer The interior valley of corrugation channel of corrugation cylinder 1, rear chamber 7, the first sender property outlet 4 constitute the noise elimination of the first working medium and exchange heat access；Second work Matter entrance 8 is connected to by throttle valve 46 with the rear end in the outer valley of corrugation channel of the corrugation cylinder 1 of outer layer, and the second sender property outlet 9 passes through The front end for being placed in the outer valley of corrugation channel of the corrugation cylinder 1 of the compressor 47 and outer layer of cup 6 or rear chamber 7 is connected to, and the second working medium enters Mouthfuls 8, the outer valley of corrugation channel of the corrugation cylinder 1 of internal layer, the second sender property outlet 9, compressor 47, outer layer corrugation cylinder 1 outer corrugation Slot channel, throttle valve 46, the second working medium entrances 8 constitute closed circulation the second working medium noise elimination exchange heat access；The corrugation of outer layer The front and back end in the interior valley of corrugation channel of cylinder 1 is respectively equipped with third working medium entrances 48 and third sender property outlet 49, third working medium entrances 48, the interior valley of corrugation channel of the corrugation cylinder 1 of outer layer, third sender property outlet 49 constitute third working medium noise elimination exchange heat access.Pass through The operation and circulation of three heat exchange accesses of eliminating the noise, by the heat of third working medium and the first working medium by the second working medium swap from And realize the refrigeration or heat-production functions of heat pump cycle.

Embodiment 15 is the equipment such as access and motor compressor and throttle valve that the noise elimination of double corrugation cylinders of the invention exchanges heat It is compact to be integrated to form air-conditioning device, i.e., the outer valley of corrugation channel of inside and outside corrugation cylinder front end is connected to the inlet/outlet of motor compressor, Its rear end is connected to throttle valve entrance, thus constitutes the noise elimination heat exchange access of the second working medium (refrigerant) closed circulation.The dress The cooling condition set is that the first working medium institute heat content (indoor hot-air) is conducted into third working medium (outdoor by the second working medium Air), exothermic first working medium has the effect of cooling be air conditioner refrigerating.It is described as follows, as shown in figure 16, room Interior hot-air enters from the first working medium entrances, eliminate the noise along the first working medium flow channels and the interior corrugation of the corrugation cylinder in internal layer Slot channel is cooled, and the room air after heat release cooling flows out and complete the process of refrigerastion of open circulation from the first sender property outlet； Meanwhile refrigerant from throttle valve come out be low temperature, low pressure liquid condition, flow through the outer valley of corrugation channel of the corrugation cylinder of internal layer The gaseous state for becoming low temperature, low pressure after heat absorption, using compressor compresses at high temperature, the gaseous state of high pressure, using outer Layer corrugation cylinder the heat release of outer valley of corrugation channel after become low temperature, high pressure liquid condition, become again using throttle valve low temperature, The liquid condition of low pressure is recycled with this and constantly removes heat to the corrugation cylinder of outer layer from the corrugation cylinder of internal layer；At the same time, it makes Cryogen, which is absorbed by outdoor air in the heat that the outer valley of corrugation channel of the corrugation cylinder of outer layer releases and passed through the noise elimination of third working medium, to be led to Road is exported to open air.

Second working medium of closed circulation is in cooling condition, evaporating state, outer layer that the corrugation cylinder of internal layer works in low pressure Corrugation cylinder work high pressure condensing state；Otherwise it passes through the four-way switching valve of compressor entrance in heating condition (not marking in figure) makes the corrugation cylinder work of internal layer work in the condensing state of high pressure, the corrugation cylinder of outer layer in the evaporation shape of low pressure State, at this point, the heat of the outdoor air of the corrugation cylinder of outer layer is carried to the room of the corrugation cylinder of internal layer by the second working medium by circulation In interior air, the heat pump heat-production functions of realization device.

First working medium entrance and third working medium entrance can be arbitrarily arranged in corrugation cylinder front and back end；Second work of device Matter work is in phase-change heat-exchange state, and when the first working medium and third working medium are gas, valley of corrugation channel should install enhanced heat exchange additional With the fin for increasing mechanical strength；Compressor setting is to keep device integrally more compact, while compressor is transported in interior corrugation cylinder Row noise can be taken out of by the heat that corrugation cylinder separate absorption, operation generate by the first working medium.

Embodiment 16:

Embodiment 16 is the noise elimination heat exchange access structure that double corrugation cylinders are secondary absorption generator.As shown in figure 17, in embodiment 2 On the basis of, the periphery of the corrugation cylinder 1 is also cased with one layer of corrugation cylinder 1, and the inside and outside wall of the corrugation cylinder 1 in outer layer is equipped with respectively The interior valley of corrugation of metal cylinder 2, one annular space 10 of formation spaced apart of two layers of corrugation cylinder 1, the corrugation cylinder 1 of outer layer is logical Road at the first working medium entrances 3 of front end be equipped with third sender property outlet 50, the rear part be connected to annular space 10, annular space 10 in Third working medium entrances 51 are equipped at first sender property outlet 4；The is equipped between first working medium entrances 3 and cup 6 and annular space 10 One working medium, three open gate 52 is set in 5 upper opening of partition and between the cup of the open communication 6, rear chamber 7 and the first sender property outlet 4 Have and coordinate three open gates 53, three open gate 54 of third working medium is equipped between third working medium entrances 51, rear chamber 7 and annular space 10, with First working medium entrances 3, cup 6, the interior valley of corrugation channel of internal layer corrugation cylinder 1, rear chamber 7, coordinate threeway at first working medium, three open gate 52 The 53, first sender property outlet 4 of door constitutes the noise elimination heating paths of second level adsorbent bed and successively with third working medium entrances 51, third work Three open gate 54 of matter, annular space 10, the interior valley of corrugation channel of outer layer corrugation cylinder 1, third sender property outlet 50 successively constitute the first order The noise elimination cooling channel of adsorbent bed, or with the first working medium entrances 3, three open gate 52 of the first working medium, annular space 10, outer layer corrugation cylinder 1 interior valley of corrugation channel, third sender property outlet 50 constitute the noise elimination heating paths of first order adsorbent bed and successively with third working medium Entrance 51, three open gate 54 of third working medium, rear chamber 7, the interior valley of corrugation channel of the corrugation cylinder 1 of internal layer, cup 6, coordinate three open gates 53, First sender property outlet 4 successively constitutes the noise elimination cooling channel of second level adsorbent bed；Outer valley of corrugation in the rear end of two layers of corrugation cylinder 1 Inner/outer tube is set between passway and controls door 55, outer valley of corrugation passway and the second working medium of the front end of the corrugation cylinder 1 of outer layer enter Mouthfuls 8 are connected to, by the second working medium entrances (door) 8, the outer valley of corrugation channel of the corrugation cylinder 1 of outer layer, inner/outer tube control door 55, internal layer The outer valley of corrugation channel of corrugation cylinder 1, the second sender property outlet (door) 9 successively constitute the second working medium (refrigerant) circulation path.

Embodiment 16 is that the noise elimination heat exchange access of double corrugation cylinders of the invention is applied to the secondary absorption of absorption type refrigerating Generator, i.e., by outer corrugation cylinder as first order adsorbent bed, interior corrugation cylinder as second level adsorbent bed, ectonexine corrugation cylinder it is outer The fin of surface attachment adsorbent (the greening composite puffed object of salt), then the inner/outer tube for passing through its rear end are equipped in valley of corrugation channel Control the cold and hot friendship of the open and close control of the second working medium entrance of door and front end and the interior valley of corrugation channel of ectonexine corrugation cylinder For control, with realize the second working medium of thermal drivers (refrigerant) it is secondary be adsorbed, secondary and desorption flow circuit power, say below The bright secondary absorption generator two-stage course of work.

As shown in figure 17, the first stage course of work is that the cooling absorption of first order adsorbent bed and second level adsorbent bed are heated de- Attached process, that is, low temperature and low pressure steam refrigerant enter first order adsorbent bed, simultaneously high temperature and pressure steaming by the second working medium entrances The process that vapour refrigerant is flowed out by the second sender property outlet of second level adsorbent bed, so the second working medium entrance during this is Opening state, inner/outer tube control door are closed states, and cooling working medium enters from third working medium entrances and along first order adsorbent bed The flowing of noise elimination cooling channel, absorbs in the hot and cold alternation channel (the interior valley of corrugation channel of outer layer corrugation cylinder) of first order adsorbent bed The waste heat of the previous heating of the coolant channel of this adsorbent bed and this absorbing reaction heat, are finally discharged from third sender property outlet, Meanwhile the adsorbent of the coolant channel of this adsorbent bed is cooled and cools down and generate suction-operated, adsorbs from the second working medium entrances The low temperature and low pressure steam refrigerant of entrance, and then make system pressure reduction, generate refrigerant circulation power；At the same time, hot Working medium enters from the first working medium entrances and flows along the noise elimination heating paths of second level adsorbent bed, and in the second level, adsorbent bed is cold and hot Heat is released in alternate channel (the interior valley of corrugation channel of internal layer corrugation cylinder) finally to flow out from the first sender property outlet, meanwhile, the bed Coolant channel adsorbent and refrigerant heats after generate desorption phenomenon, the refrigerant for being desorbed out from adsorbent becomes Thus the refrigerant vapor of high temperature and pressure and with this system pressure rise generates refrigerant circulation power and from the second sender property outlet Outflow.

The second stage course of work is first order adsorbent bed by thermal desorption and the cooling adsorption process of second level adsorbent bed, this mistake Journey is that the refrigerant of secondary absorption bed and extraneous stopping are circulated, and refrigerant only flow to second level adsorbent bed by first order adsorbent bed, I.e. the refrigerant inlet door of secondary absorption generator and outlet portal close, inner/outer tube control door it is open-minded, hot working fluid is from the first working medium Entrance enters and flows along the noise elimination heating paths of first order adsorbent bed, releases in the hot and cold alternation channel of first order adsorbent bed Heat is finally flowed out from third sender property outlet, meanwhile, it is generated after the adsorbent and refrigerant heats of the coolant channel of this bed Phenomenon is desorbed, the refrigerant for being desorbed out from adsorbent becomes the refrigerant vapor of high temperature and pressure, thus generates refrigerant circulation Power simultaneously flows into second level adsorbent bed via inner/outer tube control door；At the same time, cold working medium enters simultaneously edge from third working medium entrances The noise elimination cooling channel of second level adsorbent bed flows, and the system of this adsorbent bed is absorbed in the hot and cold alternation channel of second level adsorbent bed The waste heat of the previous heating of coolant channel and this absorbing reaction heat are finally flowed out from the first sender property outlet, meanwhile, this adsorbent bed Coolant channel the cooled cooling of adsorbent and generate suction-operated and make pressure reduction, absorption controls door via inner/outer tube High temperature and high pressure steam refrigerant from first order adsorbent bed, the refrigerant for thus completing thermal drivers are flowed by first order adsorbent bed The flow process of second level adsorbent bed.

Claims

1. corrugation cylinder noise elimination heat exchange structure, which is characterized in that including corrugation cylinder (1), metal cylinder (2), the first working medium entrances (3) and First sender property outlet (4), corrugation cylinder (1) are by being folded into the metal tape of corrugated to be bent the cylindrical body that surrounds, and valley of corrugation The axial direction of extending direction and cylinder is consistent, and metal cylinder (2) is placed in corrugation cylinder (1) barrel chamber, and outer wall abuts corrugation cylinder (1) inner wall Internal tooth peak, so that the valley of corrugation of inside is formed the interior valley of corrugation channel of individual both ends open one by one, corrugation cylinder (1) in it is preceding, Rear end closes off, the partition (5) being placed in metal cylinder (2) by the space in closed corrugation cylinder (1) be divided into cup (6) and Rear chamber (7), the first working medium entrances (3) and the first sender property outlet (4) are connected to cup (6) and rear chamber (7) respectively, make the first working medium Entrance (3), cup (6), interior valley of corrugation channel, rear chamber (7), the first sender property outlet (4) constitute the first working medium being sequentially communicated Noise elimination heat exchange access.

2. corrugation cylinder noise elimination heat exchange structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be cased with metal outside the corrugation cylinder (1) Cylinder (2) and it is equipped with the second working medium entrances (8) and the second sender property outlet (9), metal cylinder (2) inner wall is against corrugation cylinder (1) outer wall External tooth peak, make outside valley of corrugation formed one by one the outer valley of corrugation channel of individual both ends open and with interior valley of corrugation channel Between constitute corrugation cylinder heat transfer cooling noise elimination heat exchange structure, the both ends open in each outer valley of corrugation channel collect respectively and respectively with Second working medium entrances (8) are connected to the noise elimination heat exchange access for the second working medium for constituting corrugation cylinder (1) with the second sender property outlet (9).

3. corrugation cylinder noise elimination heat exchange structure as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the rear chamber (7) is additionally provided with a corrugation Cylinder (1) is simultaneously equipped with metal cylinder (2), the formation spaced apart of two corrugation cylinders (1) respectively in the inside and outside wall of the corrugation cylinder (1) One annular space (10), positioned at corrugation cylinder (1) rear end of outer layer inside and outside valley of corrugation passway respectively with the corrugation cylinder of internal layer (1) outer, the interior valley of corrugation passway connection of rear end, the inside and outside valley of corrugation passway of corrugation cylinder (1) front end of internal layer is respectively with the Two working medium entrances (8) are connected to the first sender property outlet (4).

4. corrugation cylinder noise elimination heat exchange structure as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that first working medium entrances (3) are logical Piping passes through rear chamber (7) and is connected on partition (5) to be connected with cup (6), and the periphery of the corrugation cylinder (1) is also cased with one layer Corrugation cylinder (1), and be also equipped with respectively metal cylinder (2) in the inside and outside wall of outer layer corrugation cylinder (1), the interval one of two layers of corrugation cylinder (1) Set a distance forms an annular space (10), and the first working medium entrances (3), cup (6), the interior valley of corrugation of internal layer corrugation cylinder (1) are logical The noise elimination in road, the first working medium of rear chamber (7), the outer valley of corrugation channel of outer layer corrugation cylinder (1) and the first sender property outlet (4) composition exchanges heat Access；Second working medium entrances (8), the interior valley of corrugation channel of outer layer corrugation cylinder (1), internal layer corrugation cylinder (1) outer valley of corrugation channel The noise elimination heat exchange access of the second working medium is constituted with the second sender property outlet (9)；The front end of the internal layer corrugation cylinder (1) sets collet kettle (17), is connected to by connecting leg (18) with annular space (10) in the collet kettle (17), and both ends with it is external be connected to be formed it is another Independent path.

5. the energy source and power device of application corrugation cylinder noise elimination heat exchange structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the corrugation It is cased with metal cylinder (2) outside cylinder (1), the partition (5) has front and back two layers, surrounds Dynamo Room between cup (6) and rear chamber (7) (19), generator (20) are equipped in Dynamo Room (19), the motor shaft of generator (20) front end is hollow shaft, the core motor axis Dynamo Room (19) is connected to by partition (5) and the first working medium entrances (3) across front with outside, in the first working medium in hollow shaft Turbine wheel (21) are equipped at entrance (3), the motor shaft of generator (20) rear end passes through subsequent partition (5) and enters in the second working medium It is equipped with and calms the anger wheel (22) at mouth (8), the second sender property outlet (9) is connected to the first working medium entrances (3) by turbine wheel (21), it will Dynamo Room (19) wheel (22) of being calmed the anger is connected to the second working medium entrances (8), and working medium is made to enter Dynamo Room (19) through hollow shaft, Again successively through the gap of wheel (22) blade of calming the anger, the second working medium entrances (8), outer valley of corrugation channel, the second sender property outlet (9), First working medium entrances (3), interior valley of corrugation channel and the first sender property outlet (4) outflow.

6. the energy source and power device of application corrugation cylinder noise elimination heat exchange structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the corrugation It is cased with metal cylinder (2) outside cylinder (1), is equipped with generator (20) in the rear chamber (7), motor shaft is equipped with turbine wheel (21) and calms the anger It takes turns (22), turbine wheel (21) is located at rear chamber (7) in the front of generator (20), and wheel (22) of calming the anger is located in cup (6) in first At working medium entrances (3), an extension (12) are equipped in rear chamber (7), the free end shape of extension (12) and turbine wheel (21) are outside Shape is adapted and is trapped among turbine wheel (21) outside, and generator (20) is externally provided with sheath (23) and forms turbine wheel between extension (12) (21) exhaust passage, the first sender property outlet (4) and the first working medium entrances (3) are located at the same end of corrugation cylinder, and working medium is by first Working medium entrances (3) enter, and the gap through wheel (22) blade of calming the anger flows into cup (6), enter extension through interior valley of corrugation channel (12) annular space between interior metal cylinder (2), then the gap through turbine wheel (21) blade flow into extension (12) and sheath (23) it in the exhaust passage between, enters back into outer valley of corrugation channel and flows out the first sender property outlet (4).

7. the energy source and power device of application corrugation cylinder noise elimination heat exchange structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the corrugation It is cased with metal cylinder (2) outside cylinder (1), is equipped with and calms the anger wheel (22) at the first working medium entrances (3), the impeller shaft one end for wheel (22) of calming the anger is worn Cross partition (5) and in equipped with compressor turbine (24), rear chamber (7) is interior to be equipped with extension (12), extension (12) one end in rear chamber (7) Radially extend and connect with corrugation cylinder (1) inner lip, the other end room (7) internal stretch and is trapped among whirlpool of calming the anger axially rearward It takes turns (24) outside, is exported and moved outward by shaft equipped with power turbine (25) in the rear of compressor turbine (24) in extension (12) Power, the first sender property outlet (4) and the first working medium entrances (3) are located at the same end of corrugation cylinder (1), and working medium is by the first working medium entrances (3) enter, the gap through wheel (22) blade of calming the anger flows into cup (6), enters extension (12) and interior gold through interior valley of corrugation channel The annular space belonged between cylinder (2) reaches combustion chamber, then the gap drive through compressor turbine (24) blade is calmed the anger wheel (22), Zhi Houliu Driving power turbine (25) is done work in extension (12), then flows out the first sender property outlet (4) through outer valley of corrugation channel.

8. the thermoacoustic devices of application corrugation cylinder noise elimination heat exchange structure as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the partition (5) There is front and back two layers, be equipped with air cleaning motor room (44) between two layers of partition (5), the arrival end of air cleaning motor room (44) passes through Pipeline passes through subsequent partition (5) and rear chamber (7) is connected to the first working medium entrances (3), is equipped in cup (6) and calms the anger wheel (22), Front baffle (5) upper opening and the shape of opening and the shape for wheel (22) of calming the anger are adapted and are formed clearance fit, air cleaning Equipped with filter core (39) and the motor of calming the anger (45) connecting with wheel (22) of calming the anger in motor room (44), motor of calming the anger (45) driving is calmed the anger It takes turns (22) rotation and constitutes compressed-air system, working medium enters air cleaning motor room (44) by the first working medium entrances (3), through filter core (39) it filters, then the impeller clearance through wheel (22) of calming the anger flows into the heat release of interior valley of corrugation channel and the noise reduction of corrugation cylinder (1), through rear chamber (7) it is discharged from the first sender property outlet (4).

9. the thermoacoustic devices of application corrugation cylinder noise elimination heat exchange structure as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that in first work Turbine wheel (21) are equipped at matter entrance (3), the impeller shaft of turbine wheel (21) passes through partition (5) and at the second working medium entrances (8) Equipped with calming the anger, wheel (22) is coaxially connected, and the first working medium entrances (3) and cup (6) are connected by the impeller clearance of turbine wheel (21) It is logical, it is logical to sequentially form the first working medium entrances (3), the impeller clearance of turbine wheel (21), cup (6), the interior valley of corrugation of corrugation cylinder (1) The noise elimination heat exchange access in road, rear chamber (7), the first working medium of the first sender property outlet (4)；By the second working medium entrances (8) and corrugation cylinder (1) outer valley of corrugation passway sequentially forms the second working medium entrances (8), calms the anger by the impeller clearance connection for wheel (22) of calming the anger Take turns the impeller clearance of (22), the outer valley of corrugation channel of corrugation cylinder (1), the second sender property outlet (9) the second working medium noise elimination heat exchange Access.

10. the thermoacoustic devices of application corrugation cylinder noise elimination heat exchange structure as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the corrugation The periphery of cylinder (1) is also cased with one layer of corrugation cylinder (1), and the inside and outside wall of the corrugation cylinder (1) in outer layer is equipped with metal cylinder (2) respectively, One annular space (10) of formation spaced apart of two layers of corrugation cylinder (1), the first working medium entrances (3), cup (6), internal layer The noise elimination that the interior valley of corrugation channel of corrugation cylinder (1), rear chamber (7), the first sender property outlet (4) constitute the first working medium exchanges heat access；The Two working medium entrances (8) are connected to by throttle valve (46) with the outer valley of corrugation channel of the corrugation cylinder (1) of outer layer, the second sender property outlet (9) it is connected to by being placed in the outer valley of corrugation channel of the compressor (47) of cup (6) or rear chamber (7) and the corrugation cylinder (1) of outer layer, the Two working medium entrances (8), the outer valley of corrugation channel of the corrugation cylinder (1) of internal layer, the second sender property outlet (9), compressor (47), outer layer The outer valley of corrugation channel of corrugation cylinder (1), throttle valve (46), the second working medium entrances (8) constitute disappearing for the second working medium of closed circulation Sound heat exchange access；The both ends in the interior valley of corrugation channel of the corrugation cylinder (1) of outer layer are respectively equipped with third working medium entrances (48) and third Sender property outlet (49) constitutes the noise elimination heat exchange access of third working medium.