CN110158868A - The skylight structure and green building of green building - Google Patents
The skylight structure and green building of green building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110158868A CN110158868A CN201910517731.6A CN201910517731A CN110158868A CN 110158868 A CN110158868 A CN 110158868A CN 201910517731 A CN201910517731 A CN 201910517731A CN 110158868 A CN110158868 A CN 110158868A
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- Prior art keywords
- plate face
- protective net
- connector
- green building
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/004—Protection against birds, mice or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/0325—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights provided with ventilating means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of skylight structures of green building, are installed on opening (a) place on the roof of green building comprising light-transmitting component (1), protection screen component (2) and driving assembly (3);Wherein, under the action of driving assembly (3), light-transmitting component (1) and protection screen component (2) can be respectively moved to opening (a) place and cover in opening (a).In the present invention, light-transmitting component or protection screen component can be made to cover in opening as needed, when light-transmitting component covers in opening, skylight has the function of daylighting, rain cover, when protecting screen component to cover in opening, skylight has the function of that daylighting, ventilation and insect prevention bird enter.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to green building field more particularly to green building skylight structures.
Background technique
Skylight is structure common in building, and the glass of many skylights is fixed on roof at present, cannot be opened and closed,
Therefore it is only capable of playing the role of daylighting, without ventilation.
Certainly, also some femerells can open and close, but not protective net, therefore mosquito after this kind of skylight opening
Worm, birds are easier to enter in building.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of skylight structure of green building and there is the skylight knot
The green building of structure so that skylight can open and close, and also has protective net after opening.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of skylight structure of green building is provided,
It is installed on the opening on the roof of green building comprising:
Light-transmitting component including transparent glass plate, is mounted on the metal edge frame of glass plate surrounding and is separately fixed at gold
Belong to two rack gears of frame two sides, wherein the area of the glass plate is not less than the area of the opening, the flank of tooth of the rack gear
Downwards, the lateral surface of rack gear is connected by sliding groove structure with the sliding of the roof plate face of building;
Protect screen component, including the first connector, the first protective net, the second connector and the second protective net;Described
The side of metal edge frame between one end of a connection piece and two rack gears is connected, and the side of first protective net can turn
The dynamic bottom for being connected to first connector, the other side and the side of second protective net are rotatably connected;Described second
The bottom of the roof plate face is fixed at the top of connector, the other side of second protective net is rotationally connected with described
The bottom of two connectors;Wherein, when the first protective net and the second protective net are launched into a plane, size can be covered all
The opening;
Driving assembly, including two motors and two gears, two gears are engaged with rack gear described in two respectively, and two
The output shaft of motor is fixedly connected with two gears respectively, is rotated for band moving gear, motor is fixed in roof plate face;
Wherein, under the drive of the motor, gear can drive light-transmitting component to be moved to the first station or second station;Place
When the first station, the glass plate of light-transmitting component covers in the entire opening, when being in second station, the glass of light-transmitting component
Glass plate avoids the opening, while the first protective net and the second protective net are launched into a plane and cover in the opening.
The working principle of above-mentioned skylight structure is: when not needing ventilation, light-transmitting component can be made to be in the first work
Position, the opening on roof is covered;When needing ventilation, motor is made to work, is driven using the matching relationship of gear and rack gear
Light-transmitting component is mobile and gradually leaves the opening on roof, simultaneously because the first protective net is rotatably connected with the first connector
, the first connector is fixed with the metal edge frame of light-transmitting component again, so the movement of light-transmitting component will drive the first protective net with
Movement, and the movement of the first protective net will drive the second protective net being rotatably connected therewith and move, until light transmission
Component, which is moved to second station, to be made, and the first protective net and the second protective net exhibitions are split into a plane and cover the opening on roof.
Based on above-mentioned working principle, the beneficial effect of above-mentioned skylight structure is: on the one hand, the glass plate of skylight is can to open
Close, thus not only can again can be with ventilation, on the other hand with daylighting, when the glass plate of skylight is opened, protective net can be automatically
It is unfolded and covers the opening on roof, so as to avoid exotic from entering building interior, can such as prevents mosquito, birds from entering
To building interior.
Further, the two sides of first connector bottom are each provided with first otic placode, first protection
The side of net is fixed with first rotating shaft, and the both ends of first rotating shaft are each passed through the hole of two the first otic placodes, realizes the first protection
Net is rotatably connected with the first connector.
Further, the two sides of second connector bottom are each provided with second otic placode, second protection
The side of net is fixed with the second shaft, and the both ends of the second shaft are each passed through the hole of two the second otic placodes, realizes the second protection
Net is rotatably connected with the second connector.
Further, first protective net is fixed with third shaft, second protection far from the side of first rotating shaft
The both ends of side of the net far from the second shaft respectively form a lug, and the both ends of the third shaft respectively penetrate two lugs
In hole, the first protective net of realization is rotatably connected with the second protective net.
Further, fluted, second connector is arranged close to the side of the second connector in first connector
Side close to the first connector is provided with the plate that can be inserted into the groove.
Further, the roof plate face is inclined, the roof plate face difference of split shed upper limb and opening lower edge
For upper limb plate face and lower edge plate face, upper limb plate face and inframarginal face have gradient, i.e. plane locating for upper limb plate face is higher than lower edge
Plane locating for plate face;The first protective net and the second protective net after the light-transmitting component and expansion are respectively positioned on upper limb plate face
Between lower edge plate face.
Further, the roof plate face being connected with rack gear sliding is lateral margin plate face, and lateral margin plate face also is located at supramarginal plate
Between face and lower edge plate face, and it is fixedly connected with upper limb plate face and lower edge plate face.
Further, the sliding groove structure includes being set to the water chute of the rack gear side and being set to the lateral margin
The sliding block to match in plate face with sliding slot.
Meanwhile the present invention also provides a kind of green building, the roof of the green building is provided with above-mentioned any one institute
The skylight structure stated.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram when light-transmitting component of skylight structure in embodiment 1 shelters from roof openings;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram when protection screen component of skylight structure in embodiment 1 shelters from roof openings;
Fig. 3 be I in Fig. 2 at enlarged drawing;
Fig. 4 be II in Fig. 2 at enlarged drawing;
Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of light-transmitting component in embodiment 1;
Fig. 6 is the structure chart in embodiment 1 after the fractionation of protective net components;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that the roof at skylight structure is installed in embodiment 1;
Fig. 8 illustrates the position that skylight structure in embodiment 2 is installed on roof;
Detailed description of the invention: 1- light-transmitting component, 2- protect screen component, 3- driving assembly, among 4- between convergence piece, 11- glass plate,
12- metal edge frame, 13- rack gear, the first connector of 21-, the first protective net of 22-, the second connector of 23-, the second protective net of 24-,
25- first rotating shaft, the second shaft of 26-, 27- third shaft, 31- gear, 131- water chute, the first otic placode of 211-, 212- groove,
The second otic placode of 231-, 232- plate, 241- lug, a- opening, the roof b- plate face, b1- upper limb plate face, b2- lower edge plate face, b3-
Lateral margin plate face, b31- sliding block, the length of L1- light-transmitting component, the length of L2- opening.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail combined with specific embodiments below, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to
This.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in figs 1 to 6, it originally implements and provides a kind of skylight structure of green building, be installed on green building
At the opening a on roof, which includes light-transmitting component 1, protection screen component 2 and driving assembly 3.
As shown in figure 5, it is described include transparent glass plate 11, be mounted on 11 surrounding of glass plate metal edge frame 12 and
It is separately fixed at two rack gears 13 of 12 two sides of metal edge frame.Wherein, the area of the glass plate 11 is not less than the opening a's
The flank of tooth of area, the rack gear 13 is downward, and the lateral surface of rack gear 13 is slided by the roof plate face b of sliding groove structure and building to be held in the mouth
It connects.
As shown in fig. 6, the protection screen component 2 includes the first connector 21, the first protective net 22, the second connector 23
And second protective net 24;The side phase of metal edge frame 12 between one end of first connector 21 and two rack gears 13
It connects (i.e. the first connector 21 is connect with the side 12a of metal edge frame 12 in Fig. 5), the side of first protective net 22 can turn
The dynamic bottom for being connected to first connector 21, the other side and the side of second protective net 24 are rotatably connected;It is described
The bottom of the roof plate face b is fixed at the top of second connector 23, and the other side of second protective net 24 rotatably connects
It is connected to the bottom of second connector 23;Wherein, when the first protective net 22 and the second protective net 24 are launched into a plane,
Size can cover all the opening a.First connector 21 can be with the connection of metal edge frame 12 to be directly fixedly connected,
It is also possible to be fixedly connected with (as shown in Figure 3) indirectly by intermediate convergence piece 4, the first protective net 22 and the second protective net 24 are
Steel wire.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the driving assembly 3 include two motor (not shown)s and two gears 31, two
A gear 31 is engaged with rack gear 13 described in two respectively, and the output shaft of two motors is fixedly connected with two gears 31 respectively,
It is rotated for band moving gear 31, motor is fixed on roof plate face b.
Wherein, when the motor work, during gear 31 is rotated and is moved with carry-over bar 13, light-transmitting component 1
Can be forced to and be moved forward or rearward, forward, the limit position that moves backward be respectively the first station and second station, in the
When one station, the glass plate 11 of light-transmitting component 1 covers in the entire opening a (such as Fig. 1), when being in second station, light transmission
The glass plate 11 of component 1 avoids the opening a, while the first protective net 22 and the second protective net 24 are launched into a plane and hide
Cover the opening a (such as Fig. 2).
About the protection screen component 2, more specifically:
As shown in fig. 6, the two sides of 21 bottom of the first connector are each provided with first otic placode 211, described
The side of one protective net 22 is fixed with first rotating shaft 25, and the both ends of first rotating shaft 25 are each passed through the hole of two the first otic placodes 211
Hole and clearance fit, to realize being rotatably connected for the first protective net 22 and the first connector 21;Second connector, 23 bottom
The two sides in portion are each provided with second otic placode 231, and the side of second protective net 24 is fixed with the second shaft 26, and second
The both ends of shaft 26 are each passed through the hole and clearance fit of two the second otic placodes 231, to realize the second protective net 24 and second
Connector 23 is rotatably connected;First protective net 22 is fixed with third shaft 27, institute far from the side of first rotating shaft 25
The both ends for stating side of second protective net 24 far from the second shaft 26 respectively form a lug 241, and the two of the third shaft 27
End respectively penetrates in the holes of two lugs 241 and clearance fit, can with realize the first protective net 22 and the second protective net 24
Rotation connection.
It can be seen that when the first connector 21 and opposite or mobile backwards the second connector 23, two protective nets 22,24
It close to each other can collapse (such as Fig. 1) or mutually be gradually laid out to a plane (such as Fig. 2) backwards to movement.
In addition, due to consideration that the second protective net 23 is fixed below roof plate face b by the second connector 23, because
This has a stress point, but the first protective net 22 but not similar stress point, only by the first connector 21 and metal edges
Frame 12 is linked, therefore when in order to be guaranteed at rounding state (state i.e. shown in FIG. 1), the weight of the first protective net 22 can
It is supported, spy has carried out following design: being arranged fluted 212 close to the side of the second connector 23 in the first connector 21,
The plate 232 that can be inserted into the groove 212 is provided with close to the side of the first connector 21 in the second connector 23, therefore is worked as
When two protective nets 22,24 collapse, plate 232 can be inserted into groove 212, so that the weight of the first protective net 22 be made to be transferred to second
On connector 23, its weight is carried by the second connector 23.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 7, in the present embodiment, the roof plate face b be it is inclined, define on the opening a
The roof plate face b of edge and lower edge is respectively upper limb plate face b1 and lower edge plate face b2, wherein upper limb plate face b1 and lower edge plate face b2 tool
There is gradient, i.e. plane locating for upper limb plate face b1 is higher than plane locating for lower edge plate face b2;The light-transmitting component 1 and expansion
The first protective net 22 and the second protective net 24 afterwards is respectively positioned between upper limb plate face b1 and lower edge plate face b2 (referring to Fig. 1 or Fig. 2).
In addition, the roof plate face b that definition is connected with the rack gear 13 sliding is lateral margin plate face b3, lateral margin plate face b3 also is located at upper limb plate face
Between b1 and lower edge plate face b2, and it is fixedly connected with upper limb plate face b1 and lower edge plate face b2 (referring to Fig. 7);Wherein, the cunning
Slot structure include be set to the water chute 131 (referring to Fig. 5) of 13 side of rack gear and be set on the lateral margin plate face b3 with
The sliding block b31 that sliding slot 131 matches (referring to Fig. 7).
Design sliding slot 131, the purpose of sliding block b31 is: on the one hand, when motor works, the rotation of gear 31 is with carry-over bar 13
When mobile, under the cooperation of sliding slot 131 and sliding block b31, rack gear 13 is limited by sliding block b31 and much smoother can be moved along straight line
It is dynamic, so as to drive the smooth movement of glass plate 11, guarantee that glass plate 12 can freely be cut with protective net 22,23 at opening a
It changes, when glass plate 11 covers opening a (i.e. the state of Fig. 1), skylight can play the effect of daylighting, rain-proof, when two protective nets
22,23 are unfolded and cover when being open a (i.e. the state of Fig. 2), and skylight can play the effect that daylighting, ventilation and insect prevention bird enter
Fruit;On the other hand, sliding block b31 can also play the role of load-bearing, carry the weight of light-transmitting component 1.
About the rain-proof of the present embodiment, detailed description below:
When design, dimensionally need to guarantee that the length L1 of light-transmitting component is greater than the length L2 of opening, to guarantee when saturating
When the glass plate 11 of optical assembly 1 covers opening a, the top of glass plate 11 can extend to the lower section of upper limb plate face b1, lower part energy
The top of lower edge plate face b2 is enough extended to, so as to form alternating share (referring to Fig. 1) in Liang Ge lap-joint, is prevented with playing
Rainwater enters the purpose in building.Certainly, in order to prevent rainwater from invading well, it is also necessary to guarantee the weight of alternating share as far as possible
Folded length long enough, such as the L1 ratio big 600mm of L2, so that make the overlap length of upper and lower lap-joint has 300mm or so respectively, with as far as possible
Prevent rainwater upstream from invading in building, meanwhile, upper limb plate face b1, lower edge plate face b2 and the spacing of light-transmitting component 1 are also required to
It is sufficiently small, such as less than 50mm.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of green building is present embodiments provided, the roof of the green building is provided with skylight knot described in embodiment 1
Structure.
As shown in figure 8, the roof plate face b of the green building be it is inclined, the dotted line in figure can be set in skylight structure
At frame, skylight structure is not specifically shown out in Fig. 8, shows only the setting position of skylight structure.
The green building of the present embodiment can be the public buildings such as museum, museum, library, be also possible to agricultural planting
The green building of aspect.This kind of building is typically due to that activity staff is more or kind is implanted with farming, therefore to daylighting and insect prevention
Bird intrusion all requires.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the skylight structure of green building is installed on opening (a) place on the roof of green building characterized by comprising
Light-transmitting component (1) including transparent glass plate (11), is mounted on the metal edge frame (12) of glass plate (11) surrounding and divides
It is not fixed on two rack gears (13) of metal edge frame (12) two sides, wherein the area of the glass plate (11) is opened not less than described
The area of mouth (a), the flank of tooth of the rack gear (13) is downward, and the lateral surface of rack gear (13) passes through the roof of sliding groove structure and building
Plate face (b) sliding linking;
It protects screen component (2), including the first connector (21), the first protective net (22), the second connector (23) and second are anti-
Protective net (24);The side of metal edge frame (12) between one end of first connector (21) and two rack gears (13) is connected
Connect, the side of first protective net (22) is rotationally connected with the bottom of first connector (21), the other side with it is described
The side of second protective net (24) is rotatably connected;The roof plate face (b) is fixed at the top of second connector (23)
Bottom, the other side of second protective net (24) is rotationally connected with the bottom of second connector (23);Wherein, when
When first protective net (22) and the second protective net (24) are launched into a plane, size can cover all the opening (a);
Driving assembly (3), including two motors and two gears (31), two gears (31) respectively with rack gear described in two
(13) it engages, the output shaft of two motors is fixedly connected with two gears (31) respectively, is rotated for band moving gear (31), motor
It is fixed in roof plate face (b);
Wherein, under the drive of the motor, gear (31) can drive light-transmitting component (1) to be moved to the first station or the second work
Position;When in the first station, the glass plate (11) of light-transmitting component (1) covers in the entire opening (a), is in second station
When, the glass plate (11) of light-transmitting component (1) avoids the opening (a), while the first protective net (22) and the second protective net
(24) it is launched into a plane and covers in the opening (a).
2. the skylight structure of green building according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first connector (21) bottom
Two sides be each provided with first otic placode (211), the side of first protective net (22) is fixed with first rotating shaft (25),
The both ends of first rotating shaft (25) are each passed through the hole of two the first otic placodes (211), realize that the first protective net (22) connect with first
Fitting (21) are rotatably connected.
3. the skylight structure of green building according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the second connector (23) bottom
Two sides be each provided with second otic placode (231), the side of second protective net (24) is fixed with the second shaft (26),
The both ends of second shaft (26) are each passed through the hole of two the second otic placodes (231), realize that the second protective net (24) connect with second
Fitting (23) are rotatably connected.
4. the skylight structure of green building according to claim 3, which is characterized in that first protective net (22) is separate
The side of first rotating shaft (25) is fixed with third shaft (27), side of second protective net (24) far from the second shaft (26)
Both ends respectively form a lug (241), the both ends of the third shaft (27) respectively penetrate the hole of two lugs (241)
In, realization the first protective net (22) is rotatably connected with the second protective net (24).
5. the skylight structure of green building according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first connector (21) is close
Fluted (212) are arranged in the side of second connector (23), and the one of second connector (23) close first connector (21)
Side is provided with the plate (232) that can be inserted into the groove (212).
6. the skylight structure of green building according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the roof plate face (b) is to incline
Oblique, wherein the roof plate face (b) of opening (a) upper limb and (a) lower edge that is open is respectively upper limb plate face (b1) and lower edge plate face
(b2), upper limb plate face (b1) and lower edge plate face (b2) have gradient, i.e. plane locating for upper limb plate face (b1) is higher than lower edge plate face
(b2) plane locating for;The first protective net (22) and the second protective net (24) after the light-transmitting component (1) and expansion is equal
Between upper limb plate face (b1) and lower edge plate face (b2).
7. the skylight structure of green building according to claim 6, which is characterized in that be connected with the rack gear (13) sliding
Roof plate face (b) be lateral margin plate face (b3), lateral margin plate face (b3) also is located between upper limb plate face (b1) and lower edge plate face (b2),
And it is fixedly connected with upper limb plate face (b1) and lower edge plate face (b2).
8. the skylight structure of green building according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the sliding groove structure includes setting
What the water chute (131) and being set in the rack gear (13) side matched on the lateral margin plate face (b3) with sliding slot (131)
Sliding block (b31).
9. green building, which is characterized in that the roof of the green building is provided with day described in any one of claim 1-8
Window construction.
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CN201910517731.6A CN110158868B (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Skylight structure of green building and green building |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111042419A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-21 | 深圳东海建设集团有限公司 | Building ventilation rainproof structure |
CN111535515A (en) * | 2020-06-13 | 2020-08-14 | 江阴东方建筑集团有限公司 | Skylight structure of green building |
CN112240053A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-19 | 温州展业建设工程有限公司 | Prefabricated building room and construction method thereof |
CN112780030A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-11 | 刘俊军 | Slope roof skylight and environment-friendly landscape type building |
CN112962873A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-15 | 上海稳巢信息科技有限公司 | Multiple shading adjusting skylight and adjusting method thereof |
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