CN110155257A - A kind of new automobile roll-on-roll-off ship safety device - Google Patents
A kind of new automobile roll-on-roll-off ship safety device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110155257A CN110155257A CN201910402227.1A CN201910402227A CN110155257A CN 110155257 A CN110155257 A CN 110155257A CN 201910402227 A CN201910402227 A CN 201910402227A CN 110155257 A CN110155257 A CN 110155257A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air bag
- roll
- carbon dioxide
- fire extinguishing
- bumper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B17/00—Vessels parts, details, or accessories, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B17/00—Vessels parts, details, or accessories, not otherwise provided for
- B63B2017/0045—Caps, hoods, or the like devices for protective purposes, not otherwise provided for
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of new automobile roll-on-roll-off ship safety devices, including gas-bag system and emergency fire extinguishing system, and gas-bag system includes pressure sensor, airbag actuation switch, the first controller, air bag trigger device and air bag；Air bag is located between car door and car door, and between the bumper of vehicle, between bumper and bulkhead, at the green deck between bumper and car door, each air bag is provided with air bag trigger device；Emergency fire extinguishing system include for judge whether smoke-temperature sensing fire detector on fire, fire extinguishing start switch, second controller, carbon dioxide pipe, fire extinguishing trigger device and liquefied carbon dioxide memory；Carbon dioxide vent is located at the position beside air bag；The fire detector and starting switch is connect with the input terminal of controller, and controller output end is connect with the fire extinguishing trigger device.Roll-on/roll-off vessel for vehicle safety device of the present invention can effectively reduce economic loss caused by bad weather, fire, collision accident and casualties.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water transportation vehicle arts fields, and in particular to a kind of new automobile roll-on-roll-off ship safety dress
It sets.
Background technique
In recent years, the continuous growth of China's automobile rolling dress shipping scale and transport power, roll-on/roll-off vessel for vehicle high speed development were automobile
Carrier brings very big advantage.At the same time, it since roll-on/roll-off vessel for vehicle builds the particularity of design and transport cargo, meets with
When high sea, fire, collision accident, easily cause casualties and serious economic loss.According to statistics, it is made in collision
At roll-on-roll-off ship accident in, 70% accident that has more than causes personnel dead and wounded, 60% roll-on/roll-off vessel for vehicle after an impact in 10min i.e.
It topples or sinks, lose huge.
1. bad weather
Due to the particularity of roll-on/roll-off vessel for vehicle transport cargo, the loading place of roll-on/roll-off vessel for vehicle is perforation deck, only
A small amount of bulkhead or pillar.When ship meets with high sea, ship can be waved substantially, cause ship significantly to tilt, make ship goods
Cabin water inlet or displacement of goods, due to the limitation of vehicle securing on existing roll-on/roll-off vessel for vehicle, so that vehicle displacement and may cause
The case where mutual extrusion, accumulation, free surface easy to form or mobile face make ship topple, and cause serious economic loss and
Casualties.
2. fire
Roll-on/roll-off vessel for vehicle occur accident in fire incident proportion it is larger, due to transport Commercial Vehicle value of goods compared with
Fire incident once occurs for height, roll-on-roll-off ship, will cause huge economic loss, and fire spreading will also result in casualties.It is logical
Analysis is crossed, summarize the deficiency for having roll-on/roll-off vessel for vehicle device: (1) when bad weather, goods vehicle, which is easily displaced, rubs mutually
It wipes, easily causes fire；(2) once having point of origin in cargo hold, due to, without separation measure, easily causing chain reaction between vehicle,
The intensity of a fire is spread between vehicle, increases the runaway speed of the intensity of a fire, causes serious consequence；(3) vehicle when Ship Swaying excessively high because of center of gravity
It turns on one's side, damages fuel tank, lead to fuel blow, to form the possibility for causing fire.
3. collision accident
When navigating by water on the water, due to the various aspects uncontrollable factor such as weather, sea situation, visibility, ship may be touched
Accident is hit, collision accident often makes hull by extreme shock, causes serious economic loss.Therefore, relevant device is researched and developed
Economic loss is reduced to have a very important significance.By analysis, summing up main problem when crashing is, collision
When accident occurs, huge impact force makes the vehicle displacement in roll-on/roll-off vessel for vehicle, and the Commercial Vehicle of mutual extrusion, high value is impaired,
Cause huge economic loss.
Therefore, relevant device is studied and designs to reduce casualties caused by high sea, fire, collision accident and economy
Loss has important social effect and application value.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that in view of the deficiency of the prior art, providing a kind of new automobile
Roll-on-roll-off ship safety device, it can effectively reduce economic loss caused by bad weather, fire and collision accident and personnel's wound
It dies.
The present invention is technical solution used by solving technical problem set forth above are as follows:
A kind of new automobile roll-on-roll-off ship safety device, including the gas-bag system being set in automobile loading cabin, the gas
Bag system includes air bag, pressure between air bag, bumper and car door between air bag, bumper and bulkhead between air bag, bumper between car door
Sensor, airbag actuation switch, the first controller and air bag trigger device；Air bag is set to the adjacent vapour in left and right between the car door
At green deck between vehicle car door, air bag is set to the green deck between the adjacent bumper in left and right between the bumper
Place, air bag is set at the green deck between bumper and bulkhead between the bumper and bulkhead, the bumper and vehicle
Air bag is set at the green deck between the bumper and car door of adjacent automobile between door；Above-mentioned each air bag is provided with the air bag
Trigger device；It is respectively provided with the pressure sensor between each air bag automobile adjacent thereto, for judging whether vehicle shifts；
The airbag actuation switch and the first controller are set on bridge；The pressure sensor and air bag start switch respectively with
The input terminal of first controller connects, and the output end of first controller is connect with each air bag trigger device.
In above scheme, the air bag trigger device is that module occurs for gas, and it includes airbag, for filling that module, which occurs, for gas
Medicine box, the igniter for lighting medicament for generating the medicament of gas are equipped with filter between Chinese medicine box and airbag.
It further include the emergency fire extinguishing system being set in automobile loading cabin, the emergency fire extinguishing system packet in above scheme
Include carbon dioxide pipe, fire detector, fire extinguishing start switch, second controller, fire extinguishing trigger device and liquefied carbon dioxide are deposited
Storage container；Green deck of the carbon dioxide pipe in automobile loading cabin is laid with, carbon dioxide pipe one end and liquefied carbon dioxide
Storage container connection, and carbon dioxide vent is set beside each air bag；The fire extinguishing trigger device is mounted on liquefaction two
At carbonoxide storage container, corresponding position is delivered gas to by carbon dioxide pipe after triggering；The fire detector setting
In on ceiling, a fire detector is installed on ceiling above two vehicle horizontal clearances；The fire extinguishing starts switch and second
Controller is set on bridge；The fire detector and fire extinguishing are started switch and are connect with the input terminal of second controller, the
The output end of two controllers is connect with fire extinguishing trigger device.
In above scheme, the fire extinguishing trigger device is carbon dioxide gasification module, and carbon dioxide gasification module includes pressure
Contracting machine will be stored in liquefied carbon dioxide storage container after fire extinguishing trigger device receives open command using compressor
Liquefied carbon dioxide Transient transformation is gas.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. in the possible run-off the straight of ship, before vehicle is displaced in cargo hold, actively being pressed by increasing gas-bag system
Lower gasbag starts switch so that between car door and car door, between the bumper of vehicle, between bumper and bulkhead, and bumper and car door
Between airbag-releasing, make to collide between vehicle to be buffered, so that vehicle is not occurred big position as far as possible mobile, avoid that vehicle occurs
The case where mutual extrusion, accumulation, avoiding the formation of mobile face makes ship topple, to effectively reduce economic loss and casualties.
2. can eject carbon dioxide gas in time in the case of fire by increasing emergency fire extinguishing system, avoid fire
Gesture is spread between vehicle, causes the major accidents such as explosion, to carry out effective protection to ship, vehicle and ship's staff.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples, in attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the location drawing of roll-on/roll-off vessel for vehicle safety device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the hardware block diagram of gas-bag system；
Fig. 3 is the hardware block diagram of emergency fire extinguishing system.
In figure: 11, air bag between car door；12, air bag between bumper；13, air bag between bumper and bulkhead；14, bumper with
Air bag between car door；15, pressure sensor；21, fire detector；22, carbon dioxide vent；201, automobile；202, bulkhead.
Specific embodiment
For a clearer understanding of the technical characteristics, objects and effects of the present invention, now control attached drawing is described in detail
A specific embodiment of the invention.
The present invention proposes a kind of new automobile roll-on-roll-off ship safety device, referring to Figures 1 and 2, including is set to automobile dress
Gas-bag system in cargo hold, gas-bag system include air bag between air bag 12, bumper and bulkhead between air bag 11, bumper between car door
13, air bag 14, pressure sensor 15, airbag actuation switch, the first controller and air bag trigger device between bumper and car door.Vehicle
Air bag 11 is set at the green deck between adjacent 201 car door of automobile in left and right between door, and air bag 12 is set to left and right between bumper
At green deck between adjacent 201 bumper of automobile, air bag 13 is set to 201 bumper of automobile and cabin between bumper and bulkhead
At green deck between wall 202, air bag 14 is set between the bumper and car door of adjacent automobile 201 between bumper and car door
At green deck.Above-mentioned each air bag is provided with air bag trigger device, and air bag trigger device is that module occurs for gas, and mould occurs for gas
Block includes airbag, for filling the medicine box, the igniter for lighting medicament that generate the medicament of gas, between Chinese medicine box and airbag
Equipped with filter.It is respectively provided with pressure sensor 15 between each air bag automobile adjacent thereto, for judging whether vehicle shifts.
Airbag actuation switch and the first controller are set on bridge.Pressure sensor 15 and air bag start switch to be controlled with first respectively
The input terminal of device processed connects, and the output end of the first controller is connect with each air bag trigger device, and the first controller is single-chip microcontroller.Pressure
Force snesor 15 can survey deck surface pressure, when place deck plane pressure be greater than a certain critical value, illustrate that vehicle displacement reaches
To threat degree, ignition signal is generated, i.e. starting gas-bag system.
It advanced optimizes, further includes the emergency fire extinguishing being set in automobile loading cabin referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3 in the present embodiment
System, emergency fire extinguishing system includes carbon dioxide pipe, fire detector 21, putting out a fire starts switch, second controller, puts out a fire and trigger
Device and liquefied carbon dioxide storage container.Green deck of the carbon dioxide pipe in automobile loading cabin is laid with, carbon dioxide pipe one
End is connect with liquefied carbon dioxide storage container, and carbon dioxide vent 22 is arranged beside each air bag, by air bag institute
It is exactly garage gap location, good extinguishing effect in position.Fire extinguishing trigger device is mounted at liquefied carbon dioxide storage container,
Starting starts switch control by fire detector 21 and fire extinguishing, delivers gas to corresponding positions by carbon dioxide pipe after triggering
It sets.Fire detector 21 is set on ceiling, for judge in cabin whether on fire and point of origin position, two parking stalls of every level
A fire detector 21 is shared, is i.e. a fire detector 21 is installed on ceiling above two vehicle horizontal clearances.Fire extinguishing starting
Switch and second controller are set on bridge.Fire detector 21 and fire extinguishing start switch the input terminal with second controller
The output end of connection, second controller is connect with fire extinguishing trigger device, and second controller is single-chip microcontroller.
It advanced optimizes, in the present embodiment, fire extinguishing trigger device is carbon dioxide gasification module, carbon dioxide gasification module
Including compressor, after trigger device of putting out a fire receives open command, liquefied carbon dioxide storage will be stored in using compressor and will be held
Liquefied carbon dioxide Transient transformation in device is gas.
The operating mode of new automobile roll-on-roll-off ship safety device of the invention includes the passive start-up mode of vehicle displacement, ship
Oceangoing ship tilts active start-up mode, fire start-up mode, collision accident start-up mode, and four kinds of modes carry out selection touching by circuit control
Hair, in which:
(1) the passive start-up mode of vehicle displacement: when in cargo hold vehicle be displaced for some reason and ship's staff not
It was found that when start.When vehicle displacement is to certain position, pressure sensor 15 passes the signal to the first controller, the first control
Device controls the work of corresponding position air bag.
(2) ship inclination active start-up mode: when due to bad weather ship run-off the straight, ship's staff thinks possible
Starting when causing vehicle displacement.Starting mode is the airbag actuation switch for operating cockpit, and control each position air bag is started to work.
(3) fire start-up mode: the starting emergency fire extinguishing system when fire detector 21 detects that fire occurs.Fire is visited
When survey device 21 detects that fire occurs, signal is transmitted to cockpit and compressor, liquefied carbon dioxide is quickly converted to gas,
And gas is transmitted to by carbon dioxide vent 22 by carbon dioxide pipe, fire behavior is controlled in time.
(4) collision accident start-up mode: when ship crashes, system starts.By button control and crash analysis
Control is connected to or gating element, controls system.Button control is artificial control, and punching is substantially worked as in crash analysis control
When hitting power (deceleration) more than setting value, signal is generated.System starting rear gasbag system and emergency fire extinguishing system start simultaneously.
In four kinds of modes, vehicle displacement passively starts and ship inclination active start-up mode only starts air bag system
System；Fire start-up mode only starts emergency fire extinguishing system；Collision accident start-up mode starts gas-bag system and emergency fire extinguishing
System.
The present invention is main in the possible run-off the straight of ship, before vehicle is displaced in cargo hold by increasing gas-bag system
Dynamic airbag actuation of pressing switchs so that between car door and car door, between the bumper of vehicle, between bumper and bulkhead, bumper with
Airbag-releasing between car door makes to collide between vehicle to be buffered, and so that vehicle is not occurred big position as far as possible mobile, avoids occurring
The case where vehicle mutual extrusion, accumulation, avoiding the formation of mobile face makes ship topple, to effectively reduce economic loss and personnel's wound
It dies.By increasing fire extinguishing system of meeting an urgent need, carbon dioxide gas can be ejected in time in the case of fire, avoid the intensity of a fire in vehicle
Between spread, cause explosion etc. major accidents, thus to ship, vehicle and ship's staff carry out effective protection.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
The embodiment of the present invention is described with above attached drawing, but the invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific
Embodiment, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restrictive, those skilled in the art
Under the inspiration of the present invention, without breaking away from the scope protected by the purposes and claims of the present invention, it can also make very much
Form, all of these belong to the protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of new automobile roll-on-roll-off ship safety device, which is characterized in that including the air bag system being set in automobile loading cabin
System, the gas-bag system include between car door between air bag, bumper between air bag, bumper and bulkhead between air bag, bumper and car door
Air bag, pressure sensor, airbag actuation switch, the first controller and air bag trigger device；Air bag is set to a left side between the car door
At green deck between right adjacent arrangements for automotive doors, air bag is set between the adjacent bumper in left and right between the bumper
Green deck at, air bag is set at the green deck between bumper and bulkhead between the bumper and bulkhead, the guarantor
Air bag is set at the green deck between the bumper and car door of adjacent automobile between dangerous thick stick and car door；Above-mentioned each air bag is provided with
The air bag trigger device；It is respectively provided with the pressure sensor between each air bag automobile adjacent thereto, for judging vehicle
Whether shift；The airbag actuation switch and the first controller are set on bridge；The pressure sensor and airbag actuation
Switch is connect with the input terminal of first controller respectively, and the output end of first controller and each air bag trigger device connect
It connects.
2. new automobile roll-on-roll-off ship safety device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air bag trigger device
For gas occur module, gas occur module include airbag, for fill generation gas medicament medicine box, for lighting medicament
Igniter is equipped with filter between Chinese medicine box and airbag.
3. new automobile roll-on-roll-off ship safety device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include being set to automobile
The emergency fire extinguishing system freighted in cabin, the emergency fire extinguishing system include carbon dioxide pipe, fire detector, put out a fire to start and open
Pass, second controller, fire extinguishing trigger device and liquefied carbon dioxide storage container；The carbon dioxide pipe is along automobile loading cabin
Green deck be laid with, carbon dioxide pipe one end is connect with liquefied carbon dioxide storage container, and is arranged two beside each air bag
Carbonoxide gas outlet；The fire extinguishing trigger device is mounted at liquefied carbon dioxide storage container, passes through carbon dioxide after triggering
Pipe delivers gas to corresponding position；The fire detector is set on ceiling, above two vehicle horizontal clearances on ceiling
One fire detector is installed；The fire extinguishing is started switch to be set on bridge with second controller；The fire detector
It starts switch with fire extinguishing and is connect with the input terminal of second controller, the output end of second controller is connect with fire extinguishing trigger device.
4. new automobile roll-on-roll-off ship safety device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the fire extinguishing trigger device
For carbon dioxide gasification module, carbon dioxide gasification module includes compressor, after fire extinguishing trigger device receives open command, benefit
It by the liquefied carbon dioxide Transient transformation being stored in liquefied carbon dioxide storage container is gas with compressor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910402227.1A CN110155257B (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2019-05-15 | Novel safety device for automobile roll-on/roll-off ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910402227.1A CN110155257B (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2019-05-15 | Novel safety device for automobile roll-on/roll-off ship |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110155257A true CN110155257A (en) | 2019-08-23 |
| CN110155257B CN110155257B (en) | 2020-09-01 |
Family
ID=67634788
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910402227.1A Active CN110155257B (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2019-05-15 | Novel safety device for automobile roll-on/roll-off ship |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110155257B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113002707A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-06-22 | 中国舰船研究设计中心 | A hinder solid device for vehicle transportation |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1468192A (en) * | 2000-10-03 | 2004-01-14 | ����������-ʷ��˹ | Vehicle support frame |
| CN201099287Y (en) * | 2007-09-05 | 2008-08-13 | 扬州中集通华专用车有限公司 | Aerostats type shock pad rack |
| WO2012016295A1 (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-02-09 | Austal Ships Pty Ltd | Gaseous fuel powered vessel |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113002707A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-06-22 | 中国舰船研究设计中心 | A hinder solid device for vehicle transportation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110155257B (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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