CN110152814B - Breaker is used in bentonite processing - Google Patents

Breaker is used in bentonite processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110152814B
CN110152814B CN201910585665.6A CN201910585665A CN110152814B CN 110152814 B CN110152814 B CN 110152814B CN 201910585665 A CN201910585665 A CN 201910585665A CN 110152814 B CN110152814 B CN 110152814B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
movable cavity
bentonite
sieve
wall
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CN201910585665.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110152814A (en
Inventor
曹忠海
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Jianping Wanxing Bentonite Co.,Ltd.
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Jianping Wanxing Bentonite Co ltd
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Application filed by Jianping Wanxing Bentonite Co ltd filed Critical Jianping Wanxing Bentonite Co ltd
Priority to CN201910585665.6A priority Critical patent/CN110152814B/en
Priority to CN201911185354.7A priority patent/CN110918206B/en
Publication of CN110152814A publication Critical patent/CN110152814A/en
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Publication of CN110152814B publication Critical patent/CN110152814B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/24—Drives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • B02C23/12—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens

Abstract

The invention discloses a crusher for processing bentonite, which comprises a crushing barrel, a cover plate arranged at the top of the crushing barrel, a connecting shaft penetrating through the cover plate and a material receiving box arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel, wherein a plurality of first connecting blocks are arranged on the connecting shaft, a cutter is arranged on the first connecting blocks, and a driving motor for driving the connecting shaft to rotate is arranged on the cover plate, and the crusher is characterized in that: a first movable cavity is arranged on the side wall of the crushing barrel, a sleeve is arranged in the first movable cavity, a first thread plate is arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve, a sieve plate is arranged in the crushing barrel, and the sieve plate is arranged in an inclined manner; the bentonite rolls automatically under the action of self gravity after being broken and falls onto the first thread plate, so that the bentonite is directly returned to the broken barrel after being broken for secondary breaking, manual operation is not needed, and the production efficiency of the bentonite is improved.

Description

Breaker is used in bentonite processing
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of bentonite processing, and particularly relates to a crusher for bentonite processing.
Background
Bentonite is also called bentonite, bentonite or bentonite. The bentonite has a long history of being developed and used in China, and is only used as a detergent originally. (in the life region of Sichuan, there are open-pit mines hundreds of years ago, and local people call bentonite as soil powder). Is really widely used but has a history of only a hundred years. The earliest discovery in the united states was that in ancient strata in wyoming, clay, which is yellow-green in color, expanded to a paste upon addition of water, and later, all clays of this nature were referred to collectively as bentonites. The main mineral component of bentonite is montmorillonite with content of 85-90%, and some properties of bentonite are determined by montmorillonite. Montmorillonite can be in various colors such as yellow-green, yellow-white, gray, white, and the like. Can be in compact block shape or loose soil shape, has smooth feeling when rubbed with fingers, expands several times to 20-30 times after adding water into small block, and is in suspension state in water and pasty state when water is little. The properties of montmorillonite are related to its chemical composition and internal structure.
Need experience crushing operation when processing into bentonite, just can put into the rubbing crusher with the bentonite after breaking into required particle size and do the abrasive treatment in the rubbing crusher, current breaker can be difficult to avoid appearing broken inhomogeneous problem when broken bentonite, the part bentonite granule that obtains can't directly put into the rubbing crusher, need carry out secondary crushing treatment, and current bentonite granule secondary treatment method to this part puts into the breaker again after for manual screening and breaks, complex operation, influence bentonite production efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a crusher for processing bentonite, aiming at overcoming the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a breaker is used in bentonite processing, includes broken bucket, locates the apron at broken bucket top, wears to locate connecting axle on the apron and locating the material receiving box of broken bottom of the barrel portion, be equipped with a plurality of first connecting blocks on the connecting axle, be equipped with the cutter on the first connecting block, be equipped with on the apron and be used for the drive connecting axle pivoted driving motor, its characterized in that: a first movable cavity is arranged on the side wall of the crushing barrel, a sleeve is arranged in the first movable cavity, a first thread plate is arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve, a sieve plate is arranged in the crushing barrel, and the sieve plate is arranged in an inclined manner; under the action of the sieve plate, screening the crushed bentonite so as to screen out the bentonite with different particle sizes and crush the bentonite with larger particles again; the sieve plate is obliquely arranged, so that the bentonite filtered on the sieve plate naturally rolls to the first threaded plate in the first movable cavity under the action of gravity, the bentonite is conveyed under the rotation of the first threaded plate, the bentonite is conveyed to the top of the crushing barrel, and the bentonite is added into the crushing barrel again for secondary crushing treatment so as to crush the bentonite into required particle size; the bentonite rolls automatically under the action of self gravity after being broken and falls onto the first thread plate, so that the bentonite is directly returned to the broken barrel after being broken for secondary breaking, manual operation is not needed, and the production efficiency of the bentonite is improved.
A connecting frame is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the crushing barrel, a supporting plate is arranged on the inner wall of the other side of the crushing barrel, a first connecting plate matched with the connecting frame is arranged on one side of the sieve plate, a second connecting plate matched with the supporting plate is arranged on the other side of the sieve plate, a first connecting spring is arranged on the first connecting plate, and a second connecting spring is arranged on the second connecting plate; when the connecting shaft rotates, the sieve plate vibrates; the connecting frame and the supporting plate provide supporting force for the sieve plate, and the sieve plate is fixed in the crushing barrel to sieve the crushed bentonite; under the action of the first connecting spring and the second connecting spring, the sieve plate generates continuous vibration, and the vibration effect of the sieve plate is improved, so that bentonite on the sieve plate can be shaken off into the first movable cavity; make the bentonite on sieve surface roll down along the sieve surface under the shake of sieve, avoid bentonite to be detained on the sieve, make the breaker can the continuous operation.
A first connecting block is arranged on the sieve plate, a vertical rod is arranged on the first connecting block, a second movable cavity matched with the vertical rod is arranged on the connecting shaft, a second threaded plate is arranged on the inner wall of the second movable cavity, and a convex block matched with the second threaded plate is arranged on the side wall of the vertical rod; under the mutually supporting of second thread plate and lug, decline under self gravity after making the sieve rise a section height, produce great vibrations on the sieve, mutually support with coupling spring, make the sieve produce the vibrations of low frequency after producing a big vibrations, shake off the crushed aggregates in the sieve hole through big vibrations, make the crushed aggregates roll along the sieve surface under little vibrations effect, accomplish the auto-crushing of bentonite, guarantee the crushing effect of breaker to the bentonite.
A third connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the connecting shaft, a third movable cavity is arranged in the third connecting plate, a fixed plate is arranged in the third movable cavity, and a groove matched with the vertical rod is formed in the fixed plate; under the action of the fixing plate, the vertical rod is fixed in the middle of the second movable cavity, so that the matching effect of the second threaded plate and the convex block is improved, and the sieve plate is ensured to vibrate under the driving of the vertical rod; play the closure effect to the second activity chamber through the fixed plate, avoid bentonite to enter into the second through-cavity, cause the influence to the cooperation of lug and second thread board to make the sieve produce continuous vibrations under the montant effect.
A conical seat is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the connecting shaft, a fourth movable cavity communicated with the third movable cavity is arranged on the conical seat, a fifth movable cavity communicated with the fourth movable cavity is arranged on the connecting shaft, a first connecting rod is arranged in the fourth movable cavity, and the bottom end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the fixed plate; the fixed plate is convenient to control under the effect of the first connecting rod, the fixed plate is prevented from blocking the installation of the vertical rod, and the vertical rod is inserted into the second movable cavity and is matched with the second threaded plate in a stroke mode.
A second connecting rod is arranged in the fifth movable cavity, a third connecting block is arranged at the bottom of the second connecting rod, the first connecting rod is hinged to the bottom of the third connecting block, the second connecting rod penetrates through the fifth movable cavity, the top of the second connecting rod is arranged on the outer side of the fifth movable cavity, a limiting spring is arranged on the third connecting block, a supporting block is arranged on the inner wall of the fifth movable cavity, and the top end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the supporting block; under the effect of spacing spring, make the second connecting rod top be in the fifth activity chamber outside all the time to pulling head rod up-ward motion under the effect of second connecting rod, making the fixed plate stretch out from the third activity intracavity, seal the second activity chamber when playing the fixed action to the montant.
A push plate is arranged at the top of the second connecting rod, a movable groove is arranged on the push plate, and a supporting rod is rotatably connected in the movable groove; when the cover plate is covered in the crushing barrel, the supporting rod is rotated to be above the cover plate, the push plate is pushed downwards, the push plate pushes the second connecting rod to enter the fifth movable cavity, the second connecting rod pushes the first connecting rod to move in the fourth movable cavity, the fixed plate enters the third movable cavity, and the vertical rod is inserted into the second movable cavity to be matched with the second threaded plate; after the cover plate is installed, the second connecting rod moves upwards under the action of the limiting spring, and the fixing plate extends out of the third movable cavity to be matched with the vertical rod; the bracing piece rotates the bracing piece to push pedal below, makes bracing piece bottom and apron top contact, makes the bracing piece provide the holding power for the apron, prevents that the second connecting rod from down moving, guarantees the cooperation effect of fixed plate and montant.
A fourth connecting plate is arranged on the first connecting block, the cutter is arranged on the fourth connecting plate, a first threaded hole is formed in the first connecting block, a second threaded hole matched with the first threaded hole is formed in the fourth connecting plate, and the fourth connecting plate is fixedly connected to the first connecting block through a screw; after the cutter damages, can be convenient pull down the fourth connecting plate from first connecting block, change the cutter, avoid the cutter to damage the crushing effect who influences the bentonite, reduce the cutter and change the degree of difficulty.
A sixth movable cavity is formed in the cover plate, the connecting shaft penetrates through the sixth movable cavity, a third driving wheel is arranged in the sixth movable cavity, the third driving wheel is in transmission fit with the connecting shaft, a fourth driving wheel is arranged on one side of the third driving wheel and is in transmission fit with the third driving wheel, a driving ring is further arranged in the sixth movable cavity, the side wall of the driving ring is in contact with the inner wall of the sixth movable cavity, the driving ring is in transmission fit with the fourth driving wheel, a through groove is formed in the top of the first movable cavity, a first driving plate matched with the through groove is arranged at the bottom of the driving ring, and a second driving plate matched with the first driving plate is arranged at the top of the sleeve; when driving motor drive connecting axle rotated, the connecting axle drove the third drive wheel and rotates to make the drive ring drive first drive plate and rotate, first drive plate drives the sleeve and rotates, makes the sleeve drive first thread plate and rotates, provides rotation power for first thread plate, thereby makes first thread plate for the garrulous material of bentonite plays the transportation effect, carries the crushed aggregates of not broken completion to broken bucket top again, does the secondary crushing to the bentonite.
A first opening is formed in the side wall of the top of the first movable cavity, a second opening is formed in the side wall of the bottom of the first movable cavity, and the second opening is formed in the bottom of the inclined plane of the sieve plate; a second connecting block matched with the first opening is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing barrel, a cavity is arranged in the second connecting block, a third opening is arranged at the bottom of the cavity, and conical surfaces are arranged on two sides of the second connecting block; under the action of the second connecting block, crushed materials in the crushing barrel are prevented from entering the first movable cavity from the first opening; the crushed aggregates in the first movable cavity enter the cavity from the first opening under the action of the first threaded plate, fall out of the cavity under the action of gravity, and are conveyed to the top of the crushing barrel again, so that the crushed aggregates are crushed for the second time, and particles in accordance with the size are obtained.
The invention has the following advantages: the bentonite rolls automatically under the action of self gravity after being broken and falls onto the first thread plate, so that the bentonite is directly returned to the broken barrel after being broken for secondary breaking, manual operation is not needed, and the production efficiency of the bentonite is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at L.
Fig. 3 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at B.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at C.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at D.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at E.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at F.
FIG. 10 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view at G in fig. 10.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of fig. 10 at H.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged view at I in fig. 10.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged view at J in fig. 10.
Fig. 15 is a third schematic sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is an enlarged view at K in fig. 15.
FIG. 17 is a fourth schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-17, a crusher for processing bentonite comprises a crushing barrel 1, a cover plate 2 disposed on the top of the crushing barrel 1, a connecting shaft 5 disposed on the cover plate 2 in a penetrating manner, and a material receiving box 3 disposed at the bottom of the crushing barrel 1, wherein a plurality of first connecting blocks 52 are disposed on the connecting shaft 5, a cutter 531 is disposed on each first connecting block, a driving motor 22 for driving the connecting shaft 5 to rotate is disposed on the cover plate 2, a first movable cavity is disposed on the side wall of the crushing barrel 1, a sleeve 4 is disposed in the first movable cavity, a first thread plate 41 is disposed on the inner wall of the sleeve 4, a sieve plate 7 is disposed in the crushing barrel 1, the sieve plate 7 is disposed in an inclined manner, and when the connecting shaft 5 rotates, the sieve plate 7 vibrates; after the bentonite is dry, put into crushing bucket 1 with the bentonite, driving motor 22 drive connecting axle 5 rotates, cutter 531 is along with connecting axle 5 rotates and is broken handle to the bentonite, the bentonite after being broken drops on sieve 7, the crushed aggregates that accord with the sieve mesh size drops from sieve 7, the crushed aggregates that can't go out from the sieve mesh and drop rolls to sieve 7 inclined plane bottom along sieve 7 surface, the bentonite that rolls to sieve 7 inclined plane bottom enters into first movable cavity, make the bentonite drop on first flighting 41, sleeve 4 rotates and drives first flighting 41 and rotates, first flighting 41 takes the bentonite up motion to, transport bentonite to connecting axle 5 top position again, cutter 531 is broken the bentonite once more, until the bentonite crushed aggregates are all dropped from sieve 7, accomplish the broken handle to the bentonite.
Under the action of the sieve plate, screening the crushed bentonite so as to screen out the bentonite with different particle sizes and crush the bentonite with larger particles again; the sieve plate is obliquely arranged, so that the bentonite filtered on the sieve plate naturally rolls to the first threaded plate in the first movable cavity under the action of gravity, the bentonite is conveyed under the rotation of the first threaded plate, the bentonite is conveyed to the top of the crushing barrel, and the bentonite is added into the crushing barrel again for secondary crushing treatment so as to crush the bentonite into required particle size; the bentonite automatically falls onto the first thread plate under the action of self gravity after being crushed, so that the bentonite is directly returned to the crushing barrel for secondary crushing after primary crushing, manual operation is not needed, and the production efficiency of the bentonite is improved; the sieve plate is driven to vibrate by the rotation of the connecting shaft, so that bentonite in the sieve holes can be shaken off, the sieve holes are prevented from being blocked by the bentonite, and the filtering effect of the sieve plate on the bentonite is improved; make the bentonite on sieve surface roll down along the sieve surface under the shake of sieve, avoid bentonite to be detained on the sieve, make the breaker can the continuous operation.
Be equipped with discharge gate 11 on the broken bucket lateral wall, the discharge gate is located material receiving box one side is equipped with ejector pad 31 on the material receiving box lateral wall, and the filter is located material receiving box top, and the crushed aggregates that drops from the filter directly drops in material receiving box, collects the bentonite after the breakage through material receiving box to directly take out bentonite from broken bucket, reduce the bentonite and get the material degree of difficulty.
The connecting axle top is equipped with first drive wheel 51, and the apron top is equipped with mounting bracket 21, driving motor locates on the mounting bracket, be equipped with on the driving motor output shaft with first transmission wheel matched with second drive wheel 221, bentonite put into broken bucket after, driving motor drive second drive wheel rotates, makes the second drive wheel drive first drive wheel and rotates to make first drive wheel drive the connecting axle and rotate, provide rotation power for the connecting axle, play good crushing effect to the bentonite in the broken bucket.
A fourth connecting plate 53 is arranged on the first connecting block, the cutter is arranged on the fourth connecting plate, a first threaded hole is formed in the first connecting block, a second threaded hole matched with the first threaded hole is formed in the fourth connecting plate, and the fourth connecting plate is fixedly connected to the first connecting block through a screw; after the cutter damages, can be convenient pull down the fourth connecting plate from first connecting block, change the cutter, avoid the cutter to damage the crushing effect who influences the bentonite, reduce the cutter and change the degree of difficulty.
A sixth movable cavity is formed in the cover plate, the connecting shaft penetrates through the sixth movable cavity, a third driving wheel 25 is arranged in the sixth movable cavity, the third driving wheel is in transmission fit with the connecting shaft, a fourth driving wheel 24 is arranged on one side of the third driving wheel, the fourth driving wheel is in transmission fit with the third driving wheel, a driving ring 23 is further arranged in the sixth movable cavity, the side wall of the driving ring is in contact with the inner wall of the sixth movable cavity, the driving ring is in transmission fit with the fourth driving wheel, a through groove is formed in the top of the first movable cavity, a first driving plate 231 matched with the through groove is arranged at the bottom of the driving ring, and a second driving plate matched with the first driving plate is arranged at the top of; when driving motor drive connecting axle rotated, the connecting axle drove the third drive wheel and rotates to make the drive ring drive first drive plate and rotate, first drive plate drives the sleeve and rotates, makes the sleeve drive first thread plate and rotates, provides rotation power for first thread plate, thereby makes first thread plate for the garrulous material of bentonite plays the transportation effect, carries the crushed aggregates of not broken completion to broken bucket top again, does the secondary crushing to the bentonite.
A first opening is formed in the side wall of the top of the first movable cavity, a second opening is formed in the side wall of the bottom of the first movable cavity, the second opening is formed in the bottom of the inclined plane of the sieve plate, and crushed materials on the sieve plate enter the first movable cavity through the second opening; a second connecting block 15 matched with the first opening is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing barrel, a cavity is arranged in the second connecting block, a third opening 151 is formed in the bottom of the cavity, conical surfaces are arranged on two sides of the second connecting block, and therefore the second connecting block is prevented from influencing the movement of crushed materials in the crushing barrel; under the action of the second connecting block, crushed materials in the crushing barrel are prevented from entering the first movable cavity from the first opening; the crushed aggregates in the first movable cavity enter the cavity from the first opening under the action of the first threaded plate, fall out of the cavity under the action of gravity, and are conveyed to the top of the crushing barrel again, so that the crushed aggregates are crushed for the second time, and particles in accordance with the size are obtained.
A supporting plate 14 is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing barrel, a partition plate 6 is arranged on the supporting plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the partition plate, and the aperture of each through hole is far larger than that of each sieve pore, so that crushed materials can normally fall out of the through holes; the partition plate has a supporting function on the crushed aggregates, so that the crushed aggregates are prevented from being directly placed on the sieve plate to influence the vibration of the sieve plate; the upper part and the lower part of the crushing barrel are separated under the action of the partition plate, so that the bentonite can be conveniently crushed.
A connecting frame 12 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the crushing barrel 1, a supporting plate 13 is arranged on the inner wall of the other side of the crushing barrel 1, a first connecting plate 73 matched with the connecting frame 12 is arranged on one side of the sieve plate 7, a second connecting plate 74 matched with the supporting plate 13 is arranged on the other side of the sieve plate 7, a first connecting spring 121 is arranged on the first connecting plate 73, and a second connecting spring 131 is arranged on the second connecting plate 74; a first connecting block 71 is arranged on the sieve plate 7, a vertical rod 72 is arranged on the first connecting block 71, a second movable cavity matched with the vertical rod 72 is arranged on the connecting shaft 5, a second threaded plate 57 is arranged on the inner wall of the second movable cavity, the second threaded plate is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the second movable cavity, the top view of the second threaded plate is of a semicircular structure, and a convex block 721 matched with the second threaded plate 57 is arranged on the side wall of the vertical rod 72; when bentonite is placed into the crushing barrel 1 for crushing, the driving motor 22 drives the connecting shaft 5 to rotate, the connecting shaft 5 drives the second threaded plate 57 to rotate, the second threaded plate 57 is contacted with the bump 721 when rotating, the bump 721 moves along the surface of the second threaded plate 57 to drive the vertical rod 72 to move upwards, so that the vertical rod 72 drives the sieve plate 7 to move upwards, when the bump 721 moves to the end of the second threaded plate 57, the bump 721 drops from the second threaded plate 57, the sieve plate 7 drops downwards under the action of gravity, so that the sieve plate 7 drives the bentonite to vibrate, the bentonite on the sieve plate 7 is shaken off, and the screening of the bentonite is completed; the connecting frame and the supporting plate provide supporting force for the sieve plate, and the sieve plate is fixed in the crushing barrel to sieve the crushed bentonite; under the action of the first connecting spring and the second connecting spring, the sieve plate generates continuous vibration, and the vibration effect of the sieve plate is improved, so that bentonite on the sieve plate can be shaken off into the first movable cavity; under the mutually supporting of second thread plate and lug, decline under self gravity after making the sieve rise a section height, produce great vibrations on the sieve, mutually support with coupling spring, make the sieve produce the vibrations of low frequency after producing a big vibrations, shake off the crushed aggregates in the sieve hole through big vibrations, make the crushed aggregates roll along the sieve surface under little vibrations effect, accomplish the auto-crushing of bentonite, guarantee the crushing effect of breaker to the bentonite.
A third connecting plate 54 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting shaft 5, a third movable cavity is arranged in the third connecting plate 54, a fixing plate 541 is arranged in the third movable cavity, a groove matched with the vertical rod 72 is formed in the fixing plate 541, a conical seat is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the connecting shaft 5, a fourth movable cavity 55 communicated with the third movable cavity is arranged on the conical seat, a fifth movable cavity communicated with the fourth movable cavity 55 is arranged on the connecting shaft 5, a first connecting rod 56 is arranged in the fourth movable cavity 55, and the bottom end of the first connecting rod 56 is hinged to the fixing plate 541; after the bentonite is placed into the crushing barrel 1, the cover plate 2 is covered on the crushing barrel 1, the first connecting rod 56 is pushed, the first connecting rod 56 drives the fixing plate 541 to move towards the third movable cavity, the second movable cavity is in an open state, the vertical rod 72 is inserted into the second movable cavity, the first connecting rod 55 is pulled upwards, the first connecting rod 55 moves towards the top of the fifth movable cavity, the fixing plate 541 is pushed to move towards the outer side of the third movable cavity, the vertical rod 72 is embedded into the groove, and the bottom of the second movable cavity is sealed; under the action of the fixing plate, the vertical rod is fixed in the middle of the second movable cavity, so that the matching effect of the second threaded plate and the convex block is improved, and the sieve plate is ensured to vibrate under the driving of the vertical rod; the fixing plate has a sealing effect on the second movable cavity, so that bentonite is prevented from entering the second through cavity to influence the matching of the convex block and the second threaded plate, and the sieve plate generates continuous vibration under the action of the vertical rod; the fixed plate is convenient to control under the effect of the first connecting rod, the fixed plate is prevented from blocking the installation of the vertical rod, and the vertical rod is inserted into the second movable cavity and is matched with the second threaded plate in a stroke mode.
A second connecting rod 58 is arranged in the fifth movable cavity, a third connecting block 581 is arranged at the bottom of the second connecting rod, the first connecting rod is hinged to the bottom of the third connecting block, the second connecting rod penetrates through the fifth movable cavity, the top of the second connecting rod is arranged on the outer side of the fifth movable cavity, a limiting spring 591 is arranged on the third connecting block, a supporting block 59 is arranged on the inner wall of the fifth movable cavity, and the top end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the supporting block; under the effect of spacing spring, make the second connecting rod top be in the fifth activity chamber outside all the time to pulling head rod up-ward motion under the effect of second connecting rod, making the fixed plate stretch out from the third activity intracavity, seal the second activity chamber when playing the fixed action to the montant.
A push plate 582 is arranged at the top of the second connecting rod, a movable groove is arranged on the push plate, and a supporting rod 583 is rotatably connected in the movable groove; when the cover plate is covered in the crushing barrel, the supporting rod is rotated to be above the cover plate, the push plate is pushed downwards, the push plate pushes the second connecting rod to enter the fifth movable cavity, the second connecting rod pushes the first connecting rod to move in the fourth movable cavity, the fixed plate enters the third movable cavity, and the vertical rod is inserted into the second movable cavity to be matched with the second threaded plate; after the cover plate is installed, the second connecting rod moves upwards under the action of the limiting spring, and the fixing plate extends out of the third movable cavity to be matched with the vertical rod; the bracing piece rotates the bracing piece to push pedal below, makes bracing piece bottom and apron top contact, makes the bracing piece provide the holding power for the apron, prevents that the second connecting rod from down moving, guarantees the cooperation effect of fixed plate and montant.
The side wall of the crushing barrel is provided with a fourth connecting block 15, the side wall of the cover plate is provided with a fifth connecting block 26 matched with the third connecting block, the fifth connecting block is sleeved with a fixing sleeve 27, the side wall of the fifth connecting block is provided with a limiting plate 261, the side wall of the fifth connecting block is provided with a sliding groove, the inner wall of the fixing sleeve is provided with a sliding block matched with the sliding groove, after the cover plate covers the crushing barrel, the fourth connecting block and the fifth connecting block are aligned, the fixing sleeve is pushed along the sliding groove, the fixing sleeve is moved to the fourth connecting block along the side wall of the fifth connecting block and is sleeved on the fourth connecting block, the fourth connecting block and the fifth connecting block are fixed together under the action of the fixing sleeve, and the; the limiting plate does the injecture to the maximum distance that fixed cover removed, avoids fixed cover to release from the fifth connecting block to do fixedly to fourth connecting block and fifth connecting block through fixed cover.
Be equipped with the rubber pad on the fixed cover inner wall, on the fourth connecting block was located to fixed cover, the rubber pad contacted with fourth connecting block lateral wall, increased the frictional force of fixed cover and fourth connecting block through the rubber pad, avoided fixed cover to deviate from the fourth connecting block, promoted the cooperation effect of fourth connecting block and fixed cover.
When the bentonite is subjected to crushing treatment, the cover plate is opened, the bentonite is placed into the crushing barrel, the cover plate is covered after the bentonite is placed into the crushing barrel, the driving motor drives the cutter to rotate, and the bentonite in the crushing barrel is subjected to crushing treatment; the bentonite after the breakage drops on the sieve, the sieve produces the vibration under the mutually supporting of lug and second thread board, shake the bentonite on the sieve, the crushed aggregates that accords with the sieve mesh size directly drops from the sieve mesh, the bentonite of great granule rolls along the sieve surface and falls to the second opening part and enters into first activity intracavity, the crushed aggregates of first activity intracavity up-moves under the effect of first thread board, deliver to broken bucket top with the bentonite, do secondary crushing processing to the bentonite, in order to obtain the crushed aggregates of bentonite that accords with the particle size, until all bentonite drop from the sieve mesh, accomplish the broken handle to the bentonite.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a breaker is used in bentonite processing, includes broken bucket (1), locates apron (2) at broken bucket (1) top, wear to locate connecting axle (5) on apron (2) and locating connect magazine (3) of broken bucket (1) bottom, be equipped with a plurality of first connecting blocks (52) on connecting axle (5), be equipped with cutter (531) on the first connecting block, be equipped with on apron (2) and be used for the drive connecting axle (5) pivoted driving motor (22), its characterized in that: a first movable cavity is arranged on the side wall of the crushing barrel (1), a sleeve (4) is arranged in the first movable cavity, a first threaded plate (41) is arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve (4), a sieve plate (7) is arranged in the crushing barrel (1), and the sieve plate (7) is obliquely arranged; a connecting frame (12) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the crushing barrel (1), a supporting plate (13) is arranged on the inner wall of the other side of the crushing barrel (1), a first connecting plate (73) matched with the connecting frame (12) is arranged on one side of the sieve plate (7), a second connecting plate (74) matched with the supporting plate (13) is arranged on the other side of the sieve plate (7), a first connecting spring (121) is arranged on the first connecting plate (73), and a second connecting spring (131) is arranged on the second connecting plate (74); when the connecting shaft (5) rotates, the sieve plate (7) generates vibration; a first connecting block (71) is arranged on the sieve plate (7), a vertical rod (72) is arranged on the first connecting block (71), a second movable cavity matched with the vertical rod (72) is arranged on the connecting shaft (5), a second threaded plate (57) is arranged on the inner wall of the second movable cavity, and a convex block (721) matched with the second threaded plate (57) is arranged on the side wall of the vertical rod (72); a third connecting plate (54) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting shaft (5), a third movable cavity is arranged in the third connecting plate (54), a fixing plate (541) is arranged in the third movable cavity, and a groove matched with the vertical rod (72) is formed in the fixing plate (541); a conical seat is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the connecting shaft (5), a fourth movable cavity (55) communicated with the third movable cavity is arranged on the conical seat, a fifth movable cavity communicated with the fourth movable cavity (55) is arranged on the connecting shaft (5), a first connecting rod (56) is arranged in the fourth movable cavity (55), and the bottom end of the first connecting rod (56) is hinged to the fixing plate (541); a second connecting rod (58) is arranged in the fifth movable cavity, a third connecting block (581) is arranged at the bottom of the second connecting rod (58), the first connecting rod (55) is hinged to the bottom of the third connecting block (581), the second connecting rod (55) penetrates through the fifth movable cavity, the top of the second connecting rod (55) is arranged on the outer side of the fifth movable cavity, a limiting spring (591) is arranged on the third connecting block (581), a supporting block (59) is arranged on the inner wall of the fifth movable cavity, and the top end of the limiting spring (591) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the supporting block (59); a push plate (582) is arranged at the top of the second connecting rod (58), a movable groove is arranged on the push plate (582), and a supporting rod (583) is rotatably connected in the movable groove; a sixth movable cavity is arranged on the cover plate (2), the connecting shaft (5) is arranged in the sixth movable cavity in a penetrating way, a third driving wheel (25) is arranged in the sixth movable cavity, the third driving wheel (25) is in transmission fit with the connecting shaft (5), a fourth driving wheel (24) is arranged on one side of the third driving wheel (25), the fourth driving wheel (24) is in transmission fit with the third driving wheel (25), a driving ring (23) is also arranged in the sixth movable cavity, the side wall of the driving ring (23) is contacted with the inner wall of the sixth movable cavity, the transmission ring (23) is in transmission fit with the fourth transmission wheel (24), a through groove is arranged at the top of the first movable cavity, the bottom of the transmission ring (23) is provided with a first transmission plate (231) matched with the through groove, the top of the sleeve (23) is provided with a second transmission plate matched with the first transmission plate (231); the inner wall of the crushing barrel (1) is provided with a supporting plate (14), the supporting plate is provided with a partition plate (6), the partition plate (6) is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the aperture of each through hole is far larger than that of a sieve mesh.
2. A crusher for processing bentonite according to claim 1, wherein: a first opening is formed in the side wall of the top of the first movable cavity, a second opening is formed in the side wall of the bottom of the first movable cavity, and the second opening is formed in the bottom of the inclined plane of the sieve plate; be equipped with on broken bucket (1) inner wall with first opening matched with second connecting block (15), be equipped with the cavity in second connecting block (15), the cavity bottom is equipped with third opening (151), second connecting block (15) both sides are equipped with the conical surface.
CN201910585665.6A 2019-07-01 2019-07-01 Breaker is used in bentonite processing Active CN110152814B (en)

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CN112209394B (en) * 2020-09-25 2022-05-10 宣恩家盛建材有限公司 Bentonite preparation processing system
CN112337615B (en) * 2020-11-19 2023-09-29 句容康泰膨润土有限公司 Hot air device for drying bentonite additive
CN112657832B (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-12-10 徐永楠 Sand screening device for hydraulic engineering
CN114393010B (en) * 2022-01-18 2023-07-21 江苏中瑞咨询有限公司 Solid waste treatment device

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