CN109016077A

CN109016077A - The system of building castoff recycling processing household craftwork

Info

Publication number: CN109016077A
Application number: CN201810822332.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 虞甜甜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-07-24
Filing date: 2018-07-24
Publication date: 2018-12-18

Abstract

The invention discloses the systems that a kind of building castoff recycles processing household craftwork, including crushing device, for being crushed bulk materials；Grinding device, for being 0.10-0.02mm by the partial size of broken material grind into powder particle, the powder particle；At sizing device, the powder particle filtered out is placed in material pot, addition water, toner and binder it is agitated under the conditions of be slurried；Molding machine, the slip casting component including mold and for injecting slurry into the mold, the slip casting component are matched with described at sizing device.The present invention realizes the slabstone for construction waste being made the shapes such as embossment, sculpture, formation process product, and so as to purposes such as decorations for household, which can effectively improve the utilization efficiency of construction waste, and then improve economic benefit.

Description

The system of building castoff recycling processing household craftwork

Technical field

The invention belongs to waste recovery technical fields, recycle processing household craftwork more particularly, to a kind of building castoff System.

Background technique

As urbanization is constantly accelerated, as slum-dweller changes the progress of policy, needs to tear down and reconstruct old residential house, tear down and reconstruct During can generate a large amount of construction waste, the construction waste its be mostly waste and old masonry, concrete, old metal etc.；Solid The substantial amounts of waste, it is therefore desirable to solid waste effectively be handled, carry out secondary use, one side are carried out Face effectively can reasonably dispose solid waste, avoid solid waste from accumulating and cause environmental pollution, separately On the one hand it can effectively be used again again, become new masonry etc. and carry out secondary use.

For current solid waste during handle again, most solid waste are that masonry is made, more Under conditions of number is through high-pressure extrusion, powder is squeezed into square brick, and then re-use in building, but due to urbanization The quickening of process and house decoct the raising of technology, existing many skyscrapers its be mostly to use steel construction and tempered glass conduct The main structure in house, and the amount that square brick uses is reduced instead, therefore it causes masonry utilization rate made of solid waste to drop It is low, it is not easy to sell outward for processing factory, causes economic benefit low；In order to improve the utilization efficiency of solid waste, will consolidate Body waste is processed into the craftworks such as the craftwork with specific shape, such as raised table, sculpture, and craftwork is used in household In decoration, the utilization efficiency of building castoff can be effectively improved in the whole process, is increased economic efficiency, but existing market On there has been no system or equipments to be used for materiel machining into craftwork, therefore the technical problem to be solved in the invention is by powder The materiel machining of shape is at household craftwork.

Summary of the invention

The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of building castoff recycling processing household craftwork System.

To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of building castoff recycling processing household work The system of skill product, including

Crushing device, for being crushed bulk materials；

Grinding device, for being 0.10- by the partial size of broken material grind into powder particle, the powder particle 0.02mm；

At sizing device, the powder particle filtered out is placed in material pot, addition water, toner and binder it is agitated under the conditions of at Slurry；

Molding machine, including mold and for into the mold inject slurry slip casting component, the slip casting component with it is described It is matched at sizing device.

The present invention is realized to after construction waste crushing, then among slip casting to mold, feature shape is formed, thus root Specific shape can be realized according to demand, thus can be made into the slabstone of the shapes such as embossment, sculpture, formation process product, so as to be used for The purposes such as the decoration of household, which can effectively improve the utilization efficiency of construction waste, and then improve economic benefit；Wherein exist It is carried out during being crushed by crushing device, the material of bulk effectively can be broken into fritter, and in broken process In its entire material need to be subjected to multiple grinding by grinding device and refine, material is broken into the partial size of 0.10-0.02mm, should Partial size keeps handicraft surface after molding smooth, and there is no gaps etc., therefore the craftwork quality formed is high, and density is big； And binder is added in the slurry, the bond effect between smashed material can be effectively improved, ensures manufactured technique Product intensity keeps craftwork service life high.

The further grinding device includes shell, the coarse crushing component for being caught broken material, for ground material Comminuted component and screening part, the coarse crushing component be it is longitudinally disposed, the comminuted component be laterally setting；By setting Fragmentation again can be carried out to the material after broken by setting coarse crushing component, so that the volume of material becomes smaller, consequently facilitating Material carries out fragmentation in entering comminuted component；And secondary fragmentation then can be carried out to material by comminuted component, make object Material reaches the size of preset partial size；It is good to the fragmentation effect of material by coarse crushing and comminuted fragmentation twice, fragmentation efficiency The amount of height, qualified partial size is big；And by the coarse crushing component be set as it is longitudinally disposed can convenient for material directly be caught broken it is rear to Under fall, and comminuted component is set as lateral setting, then slowly grinds using the progress of pressure, and the effect of grinding is good.

Further, the coarse crushing component includes the second folder for first being caught broken part, part is caught broken with described first matching Aster moves up and down for driving the described first the first actuator for being caught broken part or so movement and for driving described first to be caught broken part The second actuator made, described first, which is caught broken part, is equipped with and with described second is caught broken the material baffle structure that part matches；Pass through driving It pushes first to be caught broken part side-to-side movement, material can be caught broken in the thrust of the first actuator, and material is tentatively being pressed from both sides After broken, the second actuator driving described second is caught broken part up and down action, and then realizes and frustrate broken, the process simulation to material The process that manpower exchanges views, good crushing effect；And material baffle structure be set then make the material of part be located at first backgauge and Between second backgauge, to make material that there is time enough to be caught broken.

Further, the material baffle structure include set on described first be caught broken on part through-hole, be arranged on the through-hole Striker plate, the material path and multiple elastic components that are formed on the striker plate, described elastic component one end is caught broken with described first It is connected, the other end is connected with the striker plate；Material can be effectively supported by the way that striker plate is arranged, and material path is arranged then can be During being caught broken to material, in the case where first is caught broken part and the second vibration for being caught broken between part, meet the object of predetermined size Material can be dropped on the comminuted part by material path, realized and screened to material；And elastic component is arranged can then be caught broken first During part carries out left and right movement, striker plate can be moved, and ensure that striker plate is caught broken part with described second and closely contacts Together, so that striker plate and second be avoided to be caught broken between part and cause partial material to fall into there are gap.

Further, the through-hole wall is equipped with the rolling member matched with the striker plate；On the through-hole wall Anti- blocking piece equipped with C-shaped setting, the anti-blocking piece are matched with the striker plate upper surface；Setting rolling member can reduce striker plate Frictional force between through-hole wall, to keep striker plate to carry out left and right movement during being caught broken；By the anti-blocking piece of C-shaped It is located in the through-hole, is avoided that material snaps onto through-hole, ensure the stability of striker plate movement, and also will not influence the One, which is caught broken part and second, is caught broken between part and contacts and be caught broken material, and anti-blocking piece is set as C-shaped, and partial material is entering When stating on through-hole, in the case where subsequent second is caught broken part promotion, partial material can be slided along anti-blocking piece end face, and then be slided again Out in the through-hole, partial material is avoided all to be present in through-hole always.

Further, first actuator, which passes through a connection structure and is caught broken part with described second, is connected, the connection Structure includes the connector being connected with first actuator, the multiple sliding rails being formed on the connector and is arranged in Sliding protrusion in the sliding rail, the sliding protrusion are caught broken part side wall with described second and are connected；It is convex by setting sliding Portion and sliding rail match, and can be caught broken part convenient for described second and be moved up and down, so that the effect to crushing material is good.

Further, the sliding rail inner wall be equipped with the first stopper protrusion, the sliding protrusion side wall equipped with The second stopper protrusion that first stopper protrusion matches；The sliding rail is equipped with the multiple and sliding protrusion and matches The ball of conjunction；First, second limiting section mutually limits, and described second can be pulled to be caught broken part fortune convenient for first actuator Dynamic, the motion process stability is good；And ball, which is arranged, can reduce rubbing between the sliding protrusion and the sliding rail inner wall Power is wiped, consequently facilitating described second is caught broken part and is moved up and down.

Further, the connection structure further include T-shaped setting extension rod, with second actuator lower end phase Clamping block even and the clamping chamber being formed on the clamping block, the extension rod is caught broken embedding when part moves downward in described second It is intracavitary to enter the clamping；Setting extension rod is caught broken part described second and is caught broken in part progress motion process towards first, extension rod It is intracavitary to be caught in the clamping, so that the second actuator can effectively pull described second to be caught broken part.

Further, the clamping is intracavitary is equipped with switch member, described in the switch member starts under the extension rod pressure Second actuator；It is being clamped intracavitary setting switch member, so that first, second is caught broken part and is able to carry out to material and be caught broken certain journey After degree, open the second actuator driving described second be caught broken part up and down motion, and then can realize material frustrate it is broken.

In conclusion the present invention realizes the slabstone for construction waste being made the shapes such as embossment, sculpture, formation process product, So as to purposes such as decorations for household, which can effectively improve the utilization efficiency of construction waste, and then improve economy Benefit.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of crushing device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of grinding device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing of B in Fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing of C in Fig. 3.

Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing of D in Fig. 3.

Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing of E in Fig. 3.

Fig. 9 is the partial structural diagram of grinding device of the present invention.

Figure 10 is structural schematic diagram of the present invention at sizing device.

Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of molding machine of the present invention.

Specific embodiment

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the present invention program, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.

As shown in figs. 1-11, the system of a kind of building castoff recycling processing household craftwork, including crushing device 1, grind Mill apparatus 2, at sizing device 3 and molding machine 4, wherein the crushing device 1 includes that casing 10, the first breaker roll 11, second are broken Broken roller 12 and motor 13, first breaker roll 11 and the second breaker roll 12 are the metallic roll that surface has double wedge, the motor 13 drive first breaker roll 11 and the second breaker roll 12 to be rotated by gear, by first breaker roll 11 and The material of bulk is broken into fritter by sledging roller 12；The rotation is that the first breaker roll 11 rotates clockwise, and described second is broken Roller 12 is to rotate counterclockwise；In the material by crushing device 1 after broken, material is transported to the grinding dress by conveyer belt It sets in 2, the material after the processing of grinding device 2 is ground into powder particle, and the particle size of the powder particle is 0.10- 0.02mm。

Specifically, the grinding device 2 includes shell 21, the coarse crushing component 22 in the shell 21 and comminuted Component 23, the comminuted component 23 are set to 22 lower section of coarse crushing component；Material is pressed from both sides by coarse crushing component 22 After broken, be then placed in again the comminuted component 23 carry out be milled to it is powdered；The shell 21 is metal-back, the shell 21 tops are equipped with hopper 210, are equipped with a blowing striker plate 211 in the lower part of the hopper, the blowing striker plate 211 is in cylinder Deng driving under, 211 lower part of bucket can be opened, so realize to material carry out blowing；The lower part of the bucket 211 is logical A metallic conduit is crossed, material is put into the coarse crushing component 22.

Specifically, the coarse crushing component 22 includes first being caught broken part 221, second being caught broken part 222, the first actuator 223 And second actuator 224, first, second actuator is cylinder；Described first to be caught broken part 221 be a metal plate, this One, which is caught broken part 221, is fixedly connected by metal frame with the inner wall of the shell 21, is thick in the side wall that described first is caught broken part 221 Rough setting；Described second, which is caught broken part 222, is similarly a metal plate, is caught broken 222 side wall of part described second and is similarly coarse setting； First actuator 223 drives described second to be caught broken the movement of part 222 or so, is caught broken to realize to material；Described second drives Moving part 224 drive described second be caught broken part 222 up and down action, thus realize material is frustrated it is broken.

Further, it is caught broken on part 221 described first and is equipped with material baffle structure 25, which can be to partial material It is stored in described first and is caught broken part 221 and second and be caught broken between part 222；The material baffle structure 25 includes being formed in first folder Through-hole 251, striker plate 252, material path 253 and elastic component 254 on aster 221, the through-hole 251 are to be formed in described first The U-shaped through slot being caught broken on part 221, the striker plate 252 are the metal plate of U-shaped, and the biography of striker plate 252 penetrates the through-hole In 251, the material path 253 is circular hole, which is formed on the striker plate 252, and the elastic component 254 is bullet Spring, described 254 one end of elastic component are caught broken 221 side wall of part with described first and are connected, and the other end is connected with the striker plate 252, because During described second is caught broken part 222 and first is caught broken part 221 and is caught broken, the striker plate 252 can be pushed out for this.

Multiple rolling members 250 are equipped on the inner wall of the through-hole 251, the rolling member 250 is metal ball, the rolling Part 250 is in contact with the end face of the striker plate 252；Anti- blocking piece 255, the anti-blocking piece are equipped on 251 inner wall of through-hole 255 be Wear-resistant plastic material strip, and the anti-blocking piece 255 is its section C-shaped, therefore the anti-blocking piece 255 can keep the through-hole 251 not It is plugged；It is caught broken on part 222 described second and is equipped with support recess portion 225, the support recess portion 225 is U-shaped groove, the backgauge 252 end of plate is inserted into the support recess portion 225.

Further, first, second actuator is connected by being caught broken part 222 with described second with connection structure 26, The connection structure 26 includes connector 261, sliding rail 262 and sliding protrusion 263, and the connector 261 is metal block, should Connector 261 is connected with the end of first actuator 223, and the sliding rail 262 is to be formed in 261 side of connector Recessed bar on wall, the sliding protrusion 263 is to be located at the described second metal strip being caught broken on 222 side wall of part, the sliding protrusion In the 263 insertion sliding rails 262；The first stopper protrusion 265 is equipped on 262 inner wall of sliding rail, first limit Position protrusion 265 is protrusion metal strip, and it is T-shaped that the first stopper protrusion 265 forms sliding rail 262, the sliding protrusion 263 side walls are equipped with the second stopper protrusion 266, and second stopper protrusion 266 makes the sliding protrusion 263 form " T " word Shape, first stopper protrusion 265 and the second mutually limit of stopper protrusion 266；Rolling is equipped on 262 inner wall of sliding rail Pearl 267, the ball 267 are bead, which is in contact with 262 side wall of sliding rail.

Specifically, the connection structure 26 further includes the extension rod 268, clamping block 269 and clamping chamber of T-shaped setting 280, the extension rod 268 is metallic rod, which is connected with the sliding protrusion 263；The clamping block 269 is gold Belong to block, which is connected with the end of second actuator 224；The clamping chamber 280 is to be located at the clamping block T connected in star in 269, described second is caught broken part 222 during the driving of the first actuator 223 moves downward, the extension Bar 268 can be directly embedded into the clamping chamber 280；It is embedded with switch member 281 on the inner wall of the clamping chamber 280, it is described to open Pass part 281 is microswitch, which is connected by electric wire with the electric wire of the second actuator 224, in the switch member When 281 closure, second actuator 224 be will start；Therefore the extension rod 268 is embedded in the clamping chamber 280 When, extension rod 268 can be in contact with the switch member 281, so that the second actuator 224 drives described second to be caught broken part 222 It moves up and down.

Further, the finely divided component 23 includes the first grinding member 231, the second grinding member 232, pusher cylinder 233 And third actuator 234, first grinding member 231 are a metal grinding table, second grinding member 232 is similarly metal mill Disk, the quantity of the pusher cylinder 233 are two, and two 223 one end of pusher cylinder are interior by metal frame and the shell 21 Wall is connected, and the other end grinds 231 with described first and is connected, so that pusher cylinder 233 can push first grinding member 231 It moves up and down, and the lower end of the pusher cylinder 233 is connected by a floating structure 27 with first grinding member 231, The floating structure 27 floats up and down when can carry out when the first grinding member 231 being made to be in contact with second grinding member 232, by upper Lower floating ensure that the stability of the connection between the first grinding member 231 and the second grinding member 232, avoid existing because of materials inside Cause between the first grinding member 231 and the second grinding member 232 that there are gaps during constantly reducing.

Specifically, the floating structure 27 includes the coupling recess portion 271 for being formed in described on first grinding member 231 and wears Connecting rod 272 in the coupling recess portion 271, the coupling recess portion 271 be by 231 upper end of the first grinding member towards Lower recess is formed；The connecting rod 272 is a metallic rod, which is arranged in the coupling recess portion 271, should Connecting rod 272 is connected with 233 lower end of pusher cylinder；It is bolted with the first locating part 273 in 272 end of connecting rod, First locating part 273 is rosette, and the coupling recess portion 271 is equipped with the second locating part 274, second locating part 274 have round-meshed rosette for a middle part, and second locating part 274 is sheathed in the connecting rod 272, and second Locating part 274 is connected with the inner wall of the coupling recess portion 271；After connection is completed, first locating part 273 and described the Two locating parts 274 are when contacting with each other, the bottom of the lower end surface of first locating part 273 and the coupling recess portion 271 Between with 25-35mm spacing.By setting coupling recess portion, connecting rod, the first locating part and the second locating part, so that material When entering on the second grinding member, the first grinding member can be jacked up slightly, and then during constantly grinding, with Material be uniformly distributed and be timely discharged, the first grinding member can be fallen downwards under the effect of gravity, ensure that first grinds It is completely embedded between part and the second grinding member.

Because by above-mentioned floating structure 27 be rigid material connection, vibrated during grinding it is larger, Therefore multiple shock absorber parts 275 are additionally provided with, the shock absorber part 275 is spring, which is set in the connecting cavity 271；Tool Body, multiple grafting chambers 276 are equipped in the bottom of the connecting cavity 271, the shock absorber part 275 penetrates in the grafting chamber 276；It should The setting of shock absorber part, on the one hand can be during the first grinding member moves up and down, shock absorber part and first limit Part is in contact, to buffer, shake it is small, and during another aspect pusher cylinder is pressed down against, avoid pusher cylinder with Coupling recess portion contacts firmly between bottom, and elastic force a part of shock absorber part can turn to the pressure to material, and another part can then be changed For the active force of the thrust reversing with pusher cylinder, if therefore pusher cylinder thrust it is excessive when, shock absorber part is certain Activity space avoids the first grinding member from compressing the second grinding member, causes the second grinding member that can not rotate, and third actuator is caused to damage It is bad.

Feed openings 235 are equipped on first grinding member 231, the material after coarse crushing can pass through feed openings 235 drop into the upper surface of the second grinding member 232, and the third actuator 234 is motor, and the third actuator 234 is located at Outside the shell 21, transmission gear is equipped on the end of the third actuator 234, in the side wall of second grinding member 232 It is equipped with a circle ring gear, the transmission gear is cooperated by a metal gear and the ring gear, so that third actuator 234 drives Second grinding member 232 rotates, and discharge openings 238 are then equipped on second grinding member 232, in the discharge openings 238 are equipped with discharging filter plate 239, and the discharging filter plate 239 is metal plate, are equipped on the discharging filter plate 239 round table-like Discharge hole 240, material under stress, can be by fall into the discharge hole 240；Discharge hole is set as round table-like, makes it Up-small and down-big shape is formed, therefore material, when dropping into discharge hole, material can be fallen faster, avoid material It is stuck in middle part or is deposited in the discharge hole.

Further, described to include agitator 31, agitating paddle 32, agitating shaft 33 and stirring motor 34 at sizing device 3, it is described Stirring motor 34 is connected with the agitating shaft 32, and the agitating paddle 32 is connected with the agitating shaft 33, therefore after grinding Material be put into agitator 31, water, toner and bonding agent etc. then is added to agitator 31 and is stirred, the bonding Agent, toner are existing in the market；Material after stirring is completed, it is described by pipeline transportation to the molding machine 4 Molding machine 4 includes mold and slip casting component 41, and the slip casting component 41 includes extrusion 411, receiving hopper 412, grouting pipe 413 and casting head 414, the casting head 414 is the internal cone-shaped metal head with conical cavity, the casting head 414 with it is described Grouting pipe 413 is connected, and the extrusion 411 is the cylinder that lower end has disk；Passing through into the material after sizing device 3, It first injects on the receiving hopper 412, then slurry is expressed on the grouting pipe 413 by extrusion 411, finally by Casting head 414 is injected into the mold.

Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of system of building castoff recycling processing household craftwork, it is characterised in that: including

Crushing device (1), for being crushed bulk materials；

Grinding device (2), for being 0.10- by the partial size of broken material grind into powder graininess, the powder particle 0.02mm；

At sizing device (3), the powder particle filtered out is placed in material pot, addition water, toner and the agitated condition of binder Under be slurried；

Molding machine (4), the slip casting component (41) including mold and for injecting slurry into the mold, the slip casting component (41) it is matched with described at sizing device (3).

2. a kind of system of building castoff recycling processing household craftwork according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Stating grinding device (2) includes shell (21), the coarse crushing component (22) for being caught broken material, for the comminuted portion of ground material Part (23) and screening part (24), the coarse crushing component (22) be it is longitudinally disposed, the comminuted component (23) be laterally set It sets.

3. a kind of system of building castoff recycling processing household craftwork according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: institute Stating coarse crushing component (23) includes first being caught broken part (221), part (221) matches second is caught broken with described first being caught broken part (222), for driving the described first the first actuator (223) for being caught broken the movement of part (221) left and right and for driving described first Be caught broken part (221) up and down action the second actuator (224), described first be caught broken part (221) be equipped be caught broken with described second The material baffle structure (25) that part (222) matches.

4. a kind of system of building castoff recycling processing household craftwork according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: institute State material baffle structure (25) include set on described first be caught broken on part (221) through-hole (251), be arranged on the through-hole (251) Striker plate (252), the material path (253) and multiple elastic components (254) that are formed on the striker plate (252), the elasticity Part (254) one end is caught broken part (221) with described first and is connected, and the other end is connected with the striker plate (252).

5. a kind of system of building castoff recycling processing household craftwork according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: institute It states second and is caught broken part (222) side wall equipped with the support recess portion (225) matched with the striker plate (252), the support is recessed Portion's (225) inner wall is arcwall face.

6. a kind of system of building castoff recycling processing household craftwork according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: institute It states through-hole (251) inner wall and is equipped with the rolling member (250) matched with the striker plate (252)；On through-hole (251) inner wall Anti- blocking piece (255) equipped with C-shaped setting, the anti-blocking piece (255) match with the striker plate (252) upper surface.

7. a kind of system of building castoff recycling processing household craftwork according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: institute It states the first actuator (223) to be caught broken part (222) by a connection structure (26) with described second and be connected, the connection structure (26) include the connector (261) being connected with first actuator (223), be formed in it is multiple on the connector (261) Sliding rail (262) and the sliding protrusion (263) being arranged in the sliding rail (262), the sliding protrusion (263) and institute State second be caught broken part (222) side wall be connected.

8. a kind of system of building castoff recycling processing household craftwork according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: institute Sliding rail (262) inner wall is stated equipped with the first stopper protrusion (265), the sliding protrusion (263) side wall equipped with it is described The second stopper protrusion (266) that first stopper protrusion (265) matches；The sliding rail (262) be equipped with it is multiple with it is described The ball (267) that sliding protrusion (263) matches.

9. a kind of system of building castoff recycling processing household craftwork according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: institute It states extension rod (268) that connection structure (26) further includes T-shaped setting, be connected with the second actuator (224) lower end Clamping block (269) and the clamping chamber (280) being formed on the clamping block (269), the extension rod (268) is in second folder Aster (222) is embedded in the clamping chamber (280) when moving downward.

10. a kind of system of building castoff recycling processing household craftwork according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: Switch member (281) are equipped in the clamping chamber (280), the switch member (281) starts institute under the extension rod (268) pressure State the second actuator (224).