CN110152814A - Crusher is used in a kind of processing of bentonite - Google Patents

Crusher is used in a kind of processing of bentonite Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110152814A
CN110152814A CN201910585665.6A CN201910585665A CN110152814A CN 110152814 A CN110152814 A CN 110152814A CN 201910585665 A CN201910585665 A CN 201910585665A CN 110152814 A CN110152814 A CN 110152814A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
movable chamber
bentonite
link block
broken
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910585665.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110152814B (en
Inventor
曹忠海
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jianping Wanxing Bentonite Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Anji Yuhong Clay Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by Anji Yuhong Clay Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Anji Yuhong Clay Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911185354.7A priority Critical patent/CN110918206B/en
Priority to CN201910585665.6A priority patent/CN110152814B/en
Publication of CN110152814A publication Critical patent/CN110152814A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110152814B publication Critical patent/CN110152814B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/24Drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • B02C23/12Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bentonite processing crushers, including being crushed bucket, cover board at the top of the broken bucket, the connecting shaft being arranged on the cover board and the pulp-collecting box set on the broken bucket bottom, the connecting shaft is equipped with multiple first link blocks, first link block is equipped with cutter, the cover board is equipped with the driving motor for driving the connecting shaft rotation, it is characterized by: the broken barrel side wall is equipped with the first movable chamber, sleeve is equipped in first movable chamber, the sleeve lining is equipped with the first thread plate, sieve plate is equipped in the broken bucket, the sieve plate is obliquely installed;Bentonite tumbles under self gravitation effect to the first thread plate automatically after broken, is back to bentonite directly in broken bucket after primary fragmentation and does second-time breakage, without human intervention, promotes bentonite production efficiency.

Description

Crusher is used in a kind of processing of bentonite
Technical field
The invention belongs to bentonite processing technique fields, more particularly, to a kind of bentonite processing crusher.
Background technique
Bentonite is also bentonite, bentonite or amargosite.China's exploitation use is bentonitic with a long history, originally only does For a kind of detergent.(just having opencut before the centuries of Sichuan Renshou area, local people's bentonite is referred to as native powder).It is really extensive Use but only hundred coming year history.Colonial is the discovery that in the ancient stratum of the Wyoming State, in the clay of yellow green, after adding water Expansion just all clays for having this property, is referred to as bentonite at paste, later people.Bentonitic main mine in fact Object ingredient is montmorillonite, and content in 85-90%, bentonitic properties is determined by montmorillonite.Montmorillonite can be in Various colors is for example yellowish green, yellowish-white, grey, white etc..It can also be able to be loose earthy, when rubbing mill with the hands with finger at compact massive There is sliding sense, it is in suspension, when water is few in the pasty state that small blocks add volume after water to swell several times to 20-30 times in water.Montmorillonite Property is related with internal structure with its chemical component.
Man-hour requirement is being added to undergo fragmentation procedure bentonite, bentonite is broken into after required granular size just can will be small The bentonite of particle, which is put into grinder, does milled processed, and existing crusher inevitably will appear broken in broken bentonite Problem of non-uniform, obtained part bentonite clay particle can not be directly introduced in grinder, need to carry out second-time breakage processing, and The existing bentonite clay particle secondary treatment method for this part carries out brokenly to be placed again into crusher after manual screening It is broken, it is cumbersome, influence bentonite production efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of bentonite processing crusher.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of bentonite, which is processed, uses crusher, including it is broken Broken bucket, the cover board at the top of the broken bucket, the connecting shaft being arranged on the cover board and set on the broken bucket bottom Pulp-collecting box, the connecting shaft are equipped with multiple first link blocks, and first link block is equipped with cutter, and the cover board is equipped with For driving the driving motor of the connecting shaft rotation, it is characterised in that: the broken barrel side wall is equipped with the first movable chamber, institute It states and is equipped with sleeve in the first movable chamber, the sleeve lining is equipped with the first thread plate, and sieve plate is equipped in the broken bucket, described Sieve plate is obliquely installed;Under sieve plate effect, broken bentonite is screened, to sieve the bentonite of variable grain size It separates, does convenient for the bentonite to larger particles and be crushed again;Sieve plate is obliquely installed, makes to filter the bentonite on sieve plate and exists It tumbles under gravity to the first thread plate in the first movable chamber, bentonite is risen naturally under the rotation of the first thread plate Conveying acts on, and says that bentonite is delivered at the top of broken bucket, is added to bentonite again in broken bucket and does second-time breakage processing, with Just bentonite is broken into required granular size;Bentonite is tumbled automatically under self gravitation effect to the first screw thread after broken It on plate, is back to bentonite directly in broken bucket after primary fragmentation and does second-time breakage, without human intervention, it is autochthonal to promote swelling Produce efficiency.
The broken bucket side inner wall is equipped with connection frame, and the broken bucket other side inner wall is equipped with support plate, described Sieve plate side is equipped with the first connecting plate matched with the connection frame, and the sieve plate other side is equipped with to match with the support plate The second connecting plate closed, first connecting plate are equipped with the first connecting spring, and second connecting plate is equipped with the second connection Spring;When connecting shaft rotation, the sieve plate generates vibration;It connects frame and support plate and provides support force for sieve plate, will sieve Plate is fixed in broken bucket, plays sieving actoion to broken bentonite;In the work of the first connecting spring and the second connecting spring Under, so that sieve plate is generated continuous vibration, promote sieve plate vibrating effect, in order to shake off to first to live the bentonite on sieve plate It moves intracavitary;Make the bentonite of floor lever of sieve tray along floor lever of sieve tray rolls downward under the shake of sieve plate, avoids bentonite in sieve plate Upper delay enables crusher continuous service.
The sieve plate be equipped with the first link block, first link block be equipped with vertical bar, the connecting shaft be equipped with The second movable chamber that the vertical bar matches, the second movable cavity wall are equipped with the second thread plate, on the vertical bar side wall Equipped with the convex block matched with second thread plate;Under the mutual cooperation of the second thread plate and convex block, sieve plate is made to rise one Decline under self gravity after Duan Gaodu, significant shock is generated on sieve plate, cooperates with connecting spring, generating sieve plate The vibration of small frequency is generated after primary big vibration, logical excessive vibrations shake off the particle in sieve pore, make under smaller tremors effect broken Material is rolled along floor lever of sieve tray, completes bentonitic automatic pulverizing, guarantees crusher to bentonitic crushing effect.
The connecting shaft bottom is equipped with third connecting plate, is equipped with third movable chamber, the third in the third connecting plate Fixed plate is equipped in movable chamber, the fixed plate is equipped with the groove matched with the vertical bar;Under fixed plate effect, it will erect Bar is fixed in the middle part of the second movable chamber, promotes the fiting effect of the second thread plate and convex block, guarantees that sieve plate produces under vertical bar drive Raw vibration;Sealing process is played to the second movable chamber by fixed plate, avoids bentonite from entering in the second cavity, to convex block and the The cooperation of two thread plates impacts, so that sieve plate be made to generate continuous vibration under vertical bar effect.
The connecting shaft bottom sidewall is equipped with conical seat, and the conical seat is equipped with and communicates with the third movable chamber 4th movable chamber, the connecting shaft are equipped with the 5th movable chamber that communicates with the 4th movable chamber, in the 4th movable chamber Equipped with first connecting rod, the first connecting rod bottom end is articulated in the fixed plate;It is convenient under the action of first connecting rod Fixed plate is controlled, fixed plate is avoided to cause to hinder to the installation of vertical bar, is inserted into vertical bar in the second movable chamber and the The cooperation of two thread plate strokes.
The second connecting rod is equipped in 5th movable chamber, second connecting rod bottom is equipped with third link block, described First connecting rod is articulated with third link block bottom, and second connecting rod is arranged in the 5th movable chamber, described It is set on the outside of the 5th movable chamber at the top of second connecting rod, the third link block is equipped with limit spring, and the described 5th is living Dynamic cavity wall is equipped with supporting block, and the limit spring top is fixed on the supporting block bottom surface;Under the action of limit spring, It is in the second connecting rod top always on the outside of the 5th movable chamber, to pull first connecting rod under the action of the second connecting rod It up moves, stretches out fixed plate out of third movable chamber, close the second movable chamber while playing fixed function to vertical bar.
Push plate is equipped at the top of second connecting rod, the push plate is equipped with loose slot, rotatably connects in the loose slot It is connected to support rod;When by cover plate lid in broken bucket, rotary supporting rod is that support rod turns to above cover board, pushes down Push plate makes push plate that the second connecting rod be pushed to enter in the 5th movable chamber, and the second connecting rod pushes first connecting rod in the 4th activity Intracavitary movement enters fixed plate in third movable chamber, and vertical bar is inserted into the second movable chamber matches with the formation of the second thread plate It closes;After cover board is installed, the second connecting rod up moves under limit spring effect, and fixed plate is stretched out of third movable chamber It is formed and is cooperated with vertical bar out;Rotary supporting rod turns to support rod below push plate, makes to connect at the top of support rod bottom and cover board Touching, makes support rod cover board provide support force, prevents the second connecting rod from moving down, guarantees that the cooperation of fixed plate and vertical bar is imitated Fruit.
First link block is equipped with the 4th connecting plate, and the cutter is set on the 4th connecting plate, and described first Link block is equipped with the first threaded hole, and the 4th connecting plate is equipped with the second screw thread closed with first corresponding threaded holes Hole, the 4th connecting plate are fixed on first link block by a screw;It, can be easily by the 4th after cutter damage Connecting plate is removed from the first link block, is replaced to cutter, and cutter damage is avoided to influence to bentonitic crushing effect, drop Undercut knife replaces difficulty.
The cover board is equipped with the 6th movable chamber, and the connecting shaft is arranged in the 6th movable chamber, and the described 6th is living Move it is intracavitary be equipped with third driving wheel, the third driving wheel and the connecting shaft transmission cooperate, third driving wheel side is set There is the 4th driving wheel, the 4th driving wheel and third driving wheel transmission cooperate, and are additionally provided with biography in the 6th movable chamber Rotating ring, the transmission ring-side wall are in contact with the described 6th movable cavity wall, and the transmission ring and the 4th driving wheel are driven Cooperation, the first movable chamber top are equipped with through slot, and the transmission ring bottom is equipped with the first transmission matched with the through slot Plate, the sleeve top are equipped with the second driver plate matched with first driver plate;Turn when driving motor is drivingly connected axis When dynamic, connecting shaft drives the rotation of third driving wheel, so that transmission ring be made to drive the rotation of the first driver plate, the first driver plate drives set Cylinder rotation makes sleeve drive the rotation of the first thread plate, rotational power is provided for the first thread plate, to keep the first thread plate swollen Moisten native particle and play translocation, the particle of unbroken completion is delivered to again at the top of broken bucket, second-time breakage is done to bentonite.
The first movable chamber top sidewall is equipped with the first opening, and the first movable chamber bottom sidewall is equipped with second and opens Mouthful, second opening is set to the sieve plate the bottom of the slope;The broken bucket inner wall is equipped with to be matched with first opening The second link block, cavity is equipped in second link block, the cavity bottom is equipped with third opening, second link block Two sides are equipped with the conical surface;Under the action of the second link block, avoids the particle in broken bucket from entering first from the first opening and live It moves intracavitary;Particle in first movable chamber enters in cavity under the action of the first thread plate from the first opening, and particle exists It is dropped out out of cavity under gravity, particle is delivered at the top of broken bucket again, to do second-time breakage to particle, is accorded with Close the particle of size.
The invention has the following advantages that bentonite is tumbled automatically under self gravitation effect to the first thread plate after broken On, it is back to bentonite directly in broken bucket after primary fragmentation and does second-time breakage, without human intervention, promote bentonite production Efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is enlarged drawing at the L in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is diagrammatic cross-section one of the invention.
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is enlarged drawing at the B in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is enlarged drawing at the C in Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is enlarged drawing at the D in Fig. 3.
Fig. 8 is enlarged drawing at the E in Fig. 3.
Fig. 9 is enlarged drawing at the F in Fig. 3.
Figure 10 is diagrammatic cross-section two of the invention.
Figure 11 is enlarged drawing at the G in Figure 10.
Figure 12 is enlarged drawing at the H in Figure 10.
Figure 13 is the enlarged view at I in Figure 10.
Figure 14 is enlarged drawing at the J in Figure 10.
Figure 15 is diagrammatic cross-section three of the invention.
Figure 16 is enlarged drawing at the K in Figure 15.
Diagrammatic cross-section four Figure 17 of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1-17, a kind of bentonite processing crusher, including being crushed bucket 1, set on broken 1 top of bucket Cover board 2, the connecting shaft 5 being arranged on the cover board 2 and the pulp-collecting box 3 set on broken 1 bottom of bucket, in the connecting shaft 5 Equipped with multiple first link blocks 52, first link block is equipped with cutter 531, and the cover board 2 is equipped with described for driving The driving motor 22 that connecting shaft 5 rotates, broken 1 side wall of bucket are equipped with the first movable chamber, are equipped in first movable chamber Sleeve 4,4 inner wall of sleeve are equipped with the first thread plate 41, and sieve plate 7 is equipped in the broken bucket 1, and the inclination of sieve plate 7 is set It sets, when the connecting shaft 5 rotation, the sieve plate 7 generates vibration;After the completion of bentonite is dry, bentonite is put into broken In bucket 1, driving motor 22 is drivingly connected axis 5 and rotates, and cutter 531 does break process to bentonite with the rotation of connecting shaft 5, is broken Bentonite after broken is fallen on sieve plate 7, and the particle for meeting slot size is fallen from sieve plate 7, can not be fallen out from sieve pore Particle tumbles to the bentonite of 7 the bottom of the slope of sieve plate along 7 surface scrolls of sieve plate to 7 the bottom of the slope of sieve plate and enters the first work It moves intracavitary, falls bentonite on the first thread plate 41, the rotation of sleeve 4 drives the rotation of the first thread plate 41, the first thread plate 41, which take bentonite to, up moves, and bentonite is transported to 5 top position of connecting shaft again, cutter 531 again to bentonite into Row is broken, until bentonite particle is all fallen from sieve plate 7, completes to bentonitic break process.
Under sieve plate effect, broken bentonite is screened, so that the bentonite of variable grain size is screened out, It does convenient for the bentonite to larger particles and is crushed again;Sieve plate is obliquely installed, makes to filter the bentonite on sieve plate in gravity It acts on lower nature to tumble to the first thread plate in the first movable chamber, conveying is played to bentonite under the rotation of the first thread plate Effect says that bentonite is delivered at the top of broken bucket, is added to bentonite again in broken bucket and does second-time breakage processing, to incite somebody to action Bentonite is broken into required granular size;Bentonite is tumbled automatically under self gravitation effect to the first thread plate after broken On, it is back to bentonite directly in broken bucket after primary fragmentation and does second-time breakage, without human intervention, promote bentonite production Efficiency;Vibration is generated by the rotate driving sieve plate of connecting shaft, the bentonite in sieve pore is shaken off, sieve pore is avoided to be blocked up by bentonite Plug promotes sieve plate to bentonitic filter effect;Make the bentonite of floor lever of sieve tray past along floor lever of sieve tray under the shake of sieve plate Lower rolling, avoids bentonite from being detained on sieve plate, enables crusher continuous service.
Broken barrel side wall is equipped with discharge port 11, and discharge port is set to the pulp-collecting box side, and pulp-collecting box side wall is equipped with and pushes away Block 31, filter plate are set to above pulp-collecting box, and the particle fallen from filter plate is directly fallen in pulp-collecting box, pass through pulp-collecting box pair Broken bentonite is collected, and directly to take out bentonite out of broken bucket, reduces bentonite feeding difficulty.
It is equipped with the first driving wheel 51 at the top of connecting shaft, mounting rack 21 is equipped at the top of cover board, the driving motor is set to described On mounting rack, driving motor output shaft is equipped with the second driving wheel 221 matched with first transmission wheel, and bentonite is put into After in broken bucket, driving motor drives the rotation of the second driving wheel, so that the second driving wheel is driven the rotation of the first driving wheel, to make First driving wheel drives connecting shaft rotation, provides rotational power for connecting shaft, rises to the bentonite in broken bucket good broken Effect.
First link block is equipped with the 4th connecting plate 53, and cutter is set on the 4th connecting plate, the first link block It is equipped with the first threaded hole, the 4th connecting plate is equipped with the second threaded hole closed with first corresponding threaded holes, the 4th connection Plate is fixed on the first link block by screw;It, can be easily by the 4th connecting plate from the first link block after cutter damage It removes, cutter is replaced, cutter damage is avoided to influence to reduce cutter to bentonitic crushing effect and replace difficulty.
The cover board is equipped with the 6th movable chamber, and connecting shaft is arranged in the 6th movable chamber, and the is equipped in the 6th movable chamber Three driving wheels 25, third driving wheel and the connecting shaft transmission cooperate, third driving wheel side be equipped with the 4th driving wheel 24, the 4th Driving wheel and the transmission of third driving wheel cooperate, and transmission ring 23 is additionally provided in the 6th movable chamber, is driven ring-side wall and the 6th movable chamber Inner wall is in contact, and transmission ring and the 4th driving wheel transmission cooperate, and through slot is equipped at the top of the first movable chamber, transmission ring bottom is set There is the first driver plate 231 matched with the through slot, second matched with first driver plate is equipped at the top of sleeve and is passed Movable plate;When driving motor is drivingly connected axis rotation, connecting shaft drives the rotation of third driving wheel, so that transmission ring be made to drive first Driver plate rotation, the first driver plate band moving sleeve rotate, so that sleeve is driven the rotation of the first thread plate, provide and turn for the first thread plate The particle of unbroken completion is delivered to brokenly by dynamic power again so that the first thread plate bentonite particle be made to play translocation At the top of broken bucket, second-time breakage is done to bentonite.
First movable chamber top sidewall is equipped with the first opening, and the first movable chamber bottom sidewall is equipped with the second opening, Second opening is set to the sieve plate the bottom of the slope, and the particle on sieve plate is entered in the first movable chamber by the second opening; Broken bucket inner wall is equipped with the second link block 15 matched with first opening, is equipped with cavity in the second link block, described Cavity bottom is equipped with third opening 151, and the second link block two sides are equipped with the conical surface, avoids the second link block to particle in broken bucket Movement impact;Under the action of the second link block, the particle in broken bucket is avoided to enter first from the first opening In movable chamber;Particle in first movable chamber enters in cavity under the action of the first thread plate from the first opening, particle It is dropped out out of cavity under the effect of gravity, particle is delivered at the top of broken bucket again, to do second-time breakage to particle, is obtained Meet the particle of size.
The broken bucket inner wall is equipped with support plate 14, and support plate is equipped with partition 6, and partition is equipped with multiple through-holes, leads to Hole aperture is much larger than screen-aperture, and particle is enable normally to fall out from through-hole;Partition plays a supportive role to particle, avoids particle The vibration for influencing sieve plate is placed directly on sieve plate;The upper and lower part of broken bucket is mutually separated under spacer function, convenient for swollen Profit soil does break process.
The 1 side inner wall of broken bucket is equipped with connection frame 12, and broken 1 other side inner wall of bucket is equipped with support plate 13,7 side of sieve plate be equipped with first connecting plate 73 that matches of connection frame 12,7 other side of sieve plate be equipped with The second connecting plate 74 that the support plate 13 matches, first connecting plate 73 are equipped with the first connecting spring 121, and described the Two connecting plates 74 are equipped with the second connecting spring 131;The sieve plate 7 is equipped with the first link block 71, first link block 71 It is equipped with vertical bar 72, the connecting shaft 5 is equipped with the second movable chamber for matching with the vertical bar 72, in second movable chamber Wall is equipped with the second thread plate 57, and the second thread plate is set to the second movable cavity wall side, and the top view of the second thread plate is half Cirque structure, 72 side wall of vertical bar are equipped with the convex block 721 matched with second thread plate 57;Bentonite is put into When being crushed in broken bucket 1, driving motor 22 is drivingly connected axis 5 and rotates, and connecting shaft 5 drives the rotation of the second thread plate 57, the Two thread plates 57 are in contact when rotating with convex block 721, and convex block 721 is moved along 57 surface of the second thread plate, drive vertical bar 72 past Upper movement, make vertical bar 72 drive sieve plate 7 up move, after convex block 721 moves to second 57 end of thread plate, convex block 721 from It is fallen on second thread plate 57, sieve plate 7 is fallen down under the effect of gravity, makes sieve plate 7 that bentonite be driven to generate vibration, by sieve plate Bentonite on 7 is shaken off, and completes to bentonitic screening;It connects frame and support plate and provides support force for sieve plate, sieve plate is fixed In broken bucket, sieving actoion is played to broken bentonite;Under the action of the first connecting spring and the second connecting spring, make Sieve plate generates continuous vibration, sieve plate vibrating effect is promoted, in order to shake off the bentonite on sieve plate to the first movable chamber; Under the mutual cooperation of the second thread plate and convex block, decline under self gravity after so that sieve plate is risen one section of height, on sieve plate Significant shock is generated, is cooperated with connecting spring, so that sieve plate is generated the vibration of small frequency after generating primary big vibration, passes through The particle in sieve pore is shaken off in big vibration, rolls particle along floor lever of sieve tray under smaller tremors effect, completion is bentonitic certainly It is dynamic broken, guarantee crusher to bentonitic crushing effect.
5 bottom of connecting shaft is equipped with third connecting plate 54, and third movable chamber is equipped in the third connecting plate 54, described Fixed plate 541 is equipped in third movable chamber, the fixed plate 541 is equipped with the groove matched with the vertical bar 72, the company 5 bottom sidewall of spindle is equipped with conical seat, and the conical seat is equipped with the 4th movable chamber 55 communicated with the third movable chamber, The connecting shaft 5 is equipped with the 5th movable chamber that communicates with the 4th movable chamber 55, and the is equipped in the 4th movable chamber 55 One connecting rod 56,56 bottom end of first connecting rod are articulated in the fixed plate 541;Bentonite is put into broken bucket 1 Afterwards, cover board 2 is covered on broken bucket 1, pushes first connecting rod 56, first connecting rod 56 is made to drive fixed plate 541 living toward third Intracavitary movement is moved, keeps the second movable chamber in the open state, vertical bar 72 is inserted into the second movable chamber, up pulls the first connection Bar 55, first connecting rod 55 push fixed plate 541 toward third movable chamber movement outside, make to erect toward the 5th movable chamber top movements Bar 72 is embedded into groove, and the second movable chamber bottom is closed;Under fixed plate effect, vertical bar is fixed in the second movable chamber Portion promotes the fiting effect of the second thread plate and convex block, guarantees that sieve plate generates vibration under vertical bar drive;By fixed plate to Two movable chambers play sealing process, avoid bentonite from entering in the second cavity, cause shadow to the cooperation of convex block and the second thread plate It rings, so that sieve plate be made to generate continuous vibration under vertical bar effect;Convenient for fixed plate progress under the action of first connecting rod Control, avoids fixed plate from causing to hinder to the installation of vertical bar, is inserted into vertical bar in the second movable chamber and the second thread plate stroke Cooperation.
It is equipped with the second connecting rod 58 in 5th movable chamber, the second connecting rod bottom is equipped with third link block 581, and first Connecting rod is articulated with the second connecting rod of third link block bottom and is arranged in the 5th movable chamber, is set at the top of the second connecting rod On the outside of 5th movable chamber, third link block is equipped with limit spring 591, and the 5th movable cavity wall is equipped with supporting block 59, limit Spring top is fixed on the supporting block bottom surface;Under the action of limit spring, the second connecting rod top is made to be in the 5th always On the outside of movable chamber, to pull first connecting rod up to move under the action of the second connecting rod, make fixed plate from third activity Intracavitary stretching closes the second movable chamber while playing fixed function to vertical bar.
Push plate 582 is equipped at the top of second connecting rod, push plate is equipped with loose slot, and being rotatably connected in loose slot has branch Strut 583;When by cover plate lid in broken bucket, rotary supporting rod is that support rod turns to above cover board, pushes away down Plate makes push plate that the second connecting rod be pushed to enter in the 5th movable chamber, and the second connecting rod pushes first connecting rod in the 4th movable chamber Interior movement enters fixed plate in third movable chamber, and vertical bar, which is inserted into be formed in the second movable chamber with the second thread plate, to be cooperated; After cover board is installed, the second connecting rod up moves under limit spring effect, and fixed plate is stretched out out of third movable chamber It is formed and is cooperated with vertical bar;Rotary supporting rod turns to support rod below push plate, makes to connect at the top of support rod bottom and cover board Touching, makes support rod cover board provide support force, prevents the second connecting rod from moving down, guarantees that the cooperation of fixed plate and vertical bar is imitated Fruit.
The broken barrel side wall is equipped with the 4th link block 15, and the cover sidewall is equipped with and the third link block phase 5th link block 26 of cooperation is arranged with fixing sleeve 27 on the 5th link block, and the 5th link block side wall is equipped with limit plate 261, 5th link block side wall is equipped with sliding slot, and fixing sleeve inner wall is equipped with the sliding block matched with the sliding slot, and cover plate lid is broken After on bucket, so that the 4th link block is aligned with the 5th link block, push fixing sleeve along the chute, makes fixing sleeve along the 5th link block Side wall is moved on the 4th link block, and fixing sleeve is placed on the 4th link block, by the 4th link block and the under fixing sleeve effect Five link blocks are fixed together, and promote the connection effect of cover board and broken bucket;The limit plate maximum distance mobile to fixing sleeve is done It limits, avoiding fixing sleeve from releasing from the 5th link block, being consolidated with will pass through fixing sleeve to the 4th link block and the 5th link block It is fixed.
Fixing sleeve inner wall is equipped with rubber pad, when fixing sleeve is sheathed on the 4th link block, rubber pad and the 4th link block Side wall is in contact, and increases the frictional force of fixing sleeve and the 4th link block by rubber pad, avoids fixing sleeve from the 4th link block Abjection promotes the fiting effect of the 4th link block and fixing sleeve.
When doing break process to bentonite, cover board is opened, bentonite is put into broken bucket, bentonite is put into brokenly After in broken bucket, cover board is covered, driving motor drives cutter rotation, does break process to the bentonite in broken bucket;It is broken Bentonite is fallen on sieve plate, and sieve plate generates vibration under the mutual cooperation of convex block and the second thread plate, by the swelling on sieve plate Soil is shaken off, the particle for meeting slot size is directly fallen from sieve pore, the bentonites of larger particles along floor lever of sieve tray tumble to Second opening enters in the first movable chamber, and the particle in the first movable chamber up moves under the action of the first thread plate, Bentonite is sent to broken bucket, second-time breakage processing is done to bentonite, to obtain the bentonite particle for meeting granular size, Until all bentonites are fallen from sieve pore, complete to bentonitic break process.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of bentonite processing crusher, including being crushed bucket (1), the cover board (2) being set at the top of the broken bucket (1), wearing Connecting shaft (5) on the cover board (2) and the pulp-collecting box (3) set on broken bucket (1) bottom, the connecting shaft (5) Multiple first link blocks (52) are equipped with, first link block is equipped with cutter (531), and the cover board (2) is equipped with and is used for The driving motor (22) for driving the connecting shaft (5) to rotate, it is characterised in that: it is living that broken bucket (1) side wall is equipped with first Dynamic chamber, first movable chamber is interior to be equipped with sleeve (4), and sleeve (4) inner wall is equipped with the first thread plate (41), described broken Sieve plate (7) are equipped in bucket (1), the sieve plate (7) is obliquely installed.
2. a kind of bentonite processing crusher described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: broken bucket (1) side Inner wall is equipped with connection frame (12), and broken bucket (1) other side inner wall is equipped with support plate (13), sieve plate (7) side Equipped with the first connecting plate (73) matched with connection frame (12), sieve plate (7) other side is equipped with and the support plate (13) the second connecting plate (74) matched, first connecting plate (73) are equipped with the first connecting spring (121), and described second Connecting plate (74) is equipped with the second connecting spring (131);When the connecting shaft (5) rotation, the sieve plate (7) generates vibration.
3. a kind of bentonite processing crusher described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sieve plate (7) is equipped with First link block (71), first link block (71) are equipped with vertical bar (72), and the connecting shaft (5) is equipped with and the vertical bar (72) the second movable chamber matched, the described second movable cavity wall are equipped with the second thread plate (57), vertical bar (72) side Wall is equipped with the convex block (721) matched with second thread plate (57).
4. a kind of bentonite processing crusher described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: connecting shaft (5) bottom Equipped with third connecting plate (54), it is equipped with third movable chamber in the third connecting plate (54), is equipped in the third movable chamber solid Fixed board (541), the fixed plate (541) are equipped with the groove matched with the vertical bar (72).
5. a kind of bentonite processing crusher according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: connecting shaft (5) bottom Side wall is equipped with conical seat, and the conical seat is equipped with the 4th movable chamber (55) communicated with the third movable chamber, the company Spindle (5) is equipped with the 5th movable chamber that communicates with the 4th movable chamber (55), and the is equipped in the 4th movable chamber (55) One connecting rod (56), first connecting rod (56) bottom end are articulated on the fixed plate (541).
6. a kind of bentonite processing crusher according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: set in the 5th movable chamber Have the second connecting rod (58), the second connecting rod (58) bottom is equipped with third link block (581), the first connecting rod (55) It is articulated with third link block (581) bottom, second connecting rod (55) is arranged in the 5th movable chamber, and described It is set on the outside of the 5th movable chamber at the top of two connecting rods (55), the third link block (581) is equipped with limit spring (591), the described 5th movable cavity wall is equipped with supporting block (59), and limit spring (591) top is fixed on the support Block (59) bottom surface.
7. a kind of bentonite processing crusher according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: second connecting rod (58) Top is equipped with push plate (582), and the push plate (582) is equipped with loose slot, and being rotatably connected in the loose slot has support rod (583).
8. a kind of bentonite processing crusher according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: second connecting rod (58) Top is equipped with push plate (582), and the push plate (582) is equipped with loose slot, and being rotatably connected in the loose slot has support rod (583).
9. a kind of bentonite processing crusher described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cover board (2) is equipped with 6th movable chamber, the connecting shaft (5) are arranged in the 6th movable chamber, and third driving wheel is equipped in the 6th movable chamber (25), the third driving wheel (25) and the connecting shaft (5) transmission cooperate, and third driving wheel (25) side is equipped with the 4th Driving wheel (24), the 4th driving wheel (24) and the third driving wheel (25) transmission cooperate, in the 6th movable chamber also Equipped with transmission ring (23), transmission ring (23) side wall is in contact with the described 6th movable cavity wall, the transmission ring (23) with 4th driving wheel (24) the transmission cooperation, the first movable chamber top are equipped with through slot, and transmission ring (23) bottom is equipped with The first driver plate (231) matched with the through slot, sleeve (23) top is equipped with and the first driver plate (231) phase Second driver plate of cooperation.
10. a kind of bentonite processing crusher described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: first movable chamber top Portion's side wall is equipped with the first opening, and the first movable chamber bottom sidewall is equipped with the second opening, and second opening is set to described Sieve plate the bottom of the slope;Broken bucket (1) inner wall is equipped with the second link block (15) matched with first opening, described Cavity is equipped in second link block (15), the cavity bottom is equipped with third opening (151), the second link block (15) two sides Equipped with the conical surface.
CN201910585665.6A 2019-07-01 2019-07-01 Breaker is used in bentonite processing Active CN110152814B (en)

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CN112337615A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-02-09 江苏博联新材料科技有限公司 Hot air device for drying bentonite additive
CN112657832A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-04-16 罗明伟 Sand screening device for hydraulic engineering
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