CN110151818A - 一种防治脱发的中药组合物及洗发水 - Google Patents
一种防治脱发的中药组合物及洗发水 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种防治脱发的中药组合物,由下述重量份的原料组成:补骨脂提取物5‑15份,杜仲提取物3‑5份,核桃提取物5‑10份,锁阳提取物5‑15份,丹参提取物10‑15份,冬虫夏草提取物5‑15份,维生素A5‑10份。以及由其制备的洗发水,本发明开发的洗发水,包括第一洗发水和第二洗发水,先用第一洗发水清洁之后,打开毛囊,然后采用第二洗发水进行调理,由于第二洗发水的主要成分是中药组合物,因此在毛囊被打开以及血液加速循环的基础上,中药组合物可以较好地进入毛囊和人体,从而可以更好地达到调理毛囊并补肾的效果;彻底了解决脱发问题。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,具体为一种防治脱发的中药组合物及洗发水。
背景技术
目前,在高竞争的社会中,人们背负着巨大的精神压力、工作压力、经济压力、家庭压力,种种压力导致了精神和身体的透支,不少人存在肝肾虚亏、气血不足、营养缺乏,身心疲惫的情况,导致免疫力下降。同时,长期使用由有毒化学品为主要原料的洗发水,大量饮食油腻、油炸食物等多种内外因素引起的,女性头发容易掉、男性秃顶,男女过早脱发、或者头发过早稀疏等现象,给工作和生活带来不少烦恼。
针对上述问题,人们采取了很多方法,例如采用西药(如非那雄胺、敏乐丁等),然而,目前市场上治疗脱发的西药大多效果不佳,对身体其它机能有一定的副作用,且停药容易复发。
还有人采用中药组合物,例如中国发明专利申请CN109646357A公开了一种多效防脱洗发露,采用多效防脱发提取液(主要是鳢肠草提取物、墨旱莲提取物、侧柏叶提取物和毛金鸡纳树皮提取物),从而提升了洗发露的防脱发、生发、育发效果。然而,现有技术中的中药组合物非常多,鱼龙混杂,见效慢,有的甚至没有效果。
因此,针对过早脱发、或者头发过早稀疏等人群,开发一种见效快、效果好的防治脱发的中药组合物及洗发水,显然具有积极的现实意义。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种防治脱发的中药组合物及洗发水。本发明中药组合物是在中医理论的基础上,通过现代医学验证试验获得的,试验研究表明,本发明产品对于脱发人群具有很好的防脱发、生发、育发效果。
为达到上述目的,本发明采用的一种技术方案是:一种防治脱发的中药组合物,由下述重量份的原料组成:
上文中,本发明中药组合物是以中医理论为基础,经过现代药理试验验证,得到的科学的中药方剂,该方剂中,补骨脂、杜仲和核桃为方中君药,锁阳为方中臣药,丹参为方中佐药,冬虫夏草为方中使药;在配合维生素A,使得该组合物具有极佳的补肾、调节毛囊水油平衡的功能。
优选的技术方案,由下述重量份的原料组成:
本发明同时请求保护上述中药组合物在制备洗发水中的应用。
本发明同时请求保护一种洗发水,包括第一洗发水和第二洗发水;所述第一洗发水由如下组分构成,按照质量百分比计:生姜提取物5-10%、白术提取物5-10%、黄芪提取物5-10%、巨胜子提取物5-10%、决明子提取物5-10%、发泡剂10-20%、增稠剂0.1-2%、止痒剂0.1-1%、粘度调节剂0.1-2%、保湿剂0.01-0.2%,余量为水;
所述第二洗发水由如下组分构成,按照质量百分比计:
(1)由权利要求1或2所述的中药组合物50-70%,
(2)发泡剂10-20%、增稠剂0.1-2%、粘度调节剂0.1-2%、保湿剂0.01-0.2%,
(3)余量为水。
上文中,所述第一洗发水的功能主要是去油消脂、清洁毛囊、并打开毛囊、促进血液循环;所述第二洗发水的功能主要是调节毛囊的水油平衡,并起到一定的补肾功能。本发明先用第一洗发水清洁之后,打开毛囊,然后采用第二洗发水进行调理,由于第二洗发水的主要成分是中药组合物,因此在毛囊被打开以及血液加速循环的基础上,可以促进中药组合物进入毛囊和人体,从而可以更好地达到调理毛囊并补肾的效果;调理毛囊是治标,因为脱发主要是毛囊损伤引起的,而补肾是治本,因为肾虚是导致毛囊损失的主因(大部分人都是因为肾虚而脱发)。由此可见,本发明标本兼治,不仅可以调理毛囊,而且可以补肾固本,彻底解决脱发问题。
对于第二洗发水的调节毛囊水油平衡,这一点被本领域技术人员所忽视,人体的水油分泌是平衡的,经常洗头就会洗掉头皮的油脂,体内就会分泌更多的皮脂来补充,时间长了就会造成恶性循环。因此,适当的补充油脂,使毛囊长期处于水油平衡状态,是保证毛囊健康的重点。
上述技术方案中,在使用时,先采用第一洗发水进行洗头,涂抹第一洗发水的时间为30~180秒,然后用水冲洗干净;然后,采用第二洗发水进行洗头,涂抹第二洗发水的时间为100~200秒,然后用水冲洗干净即可。
上述技术方案中,所述发泡剂为十三烷醇聚醚硫酸钠;其质量百分比含量为11-15%。
上述技术方案中,所述增稠剂为PEG-120甲基葡糖二油酸酯。
上述技术方案中,所述止痒剂为薄荷脑。
上述技术方案中,所述粘度调节剂为二甲苯磺酸钠和盐按质量比1:5的比例组成。
上述技术方案中,所述保湿剂为糖类同分异构体。
由于上述技术方案运用,本发明与现有技术相比具有下列优点:
1.本发明研发了一种新的中药组合物,该组合物具有极佳的补肾、调节毛囊水油平衡的功能,实验证明:本发明产品对于脱发人群具有很好的防脱发、生发、育发效果;
2.本发明开发了一种新的洗发水,包括第一洗发水和第二洗发水,先用第一洗发水清洁之后,打开毛囊,然后采用第二洗发水进行调理,由于第二洗发水的主要成分是中药组合物,因此在毛囊被打开以及血液加速循环的基础上,中药组合物可以较好地进入毛囊和人体,从而可以更好地达到调理毛囊并补肾的效果;调理毛囊是治标,因为脱发主要是毛囊损伤引起的,而补肾是治本,因为肾虚是导致毛囊损失的主因(大部分人都是因为肾虚而脱发);即本发明标本兼治,彻底了解决脱发问题,尤其是针对过早脱发、头发过早稀疏人群;
3.对于毛囊水油平衡这一点,往往被本领域技术人员所忽视,人体的水油分泌是平衡的,经常洗头就会洗掉头皮的油脂,体内就会分泌更多的皮脂来补充,时间长了就会造成恶性循环;因此针对该技术问题,本发明适当的补充了维生素A,其有助于维持毛囊细胞正常代谢,使毛囊长期处于水油平衡状态,是保证毛囊健康的重点。
具体实施方式
结合实施例对本发明作进一步描述:
先对中药组合物方剂进行拆方研究,具体如下:
试验1组:由下述重量份的原料组成:
试验2组:由下述重量份的原料组成:
试验3组:由下述重量份的原料组成:
试验4组:由下述重量份的原料组成:
试验5组:由下述重量份的原料组成:
试验6组:由下述重量份的原料组成:
制备方法:分别取上述不同试验组的提取物60%,加入发泡剂15%,增稠剂0.5%、粘度调节剂0.5%、保湿剂0.02%,余量为水,得到备用试验产品(第二洗发水)。
第一洗发水的配方如下:按照质量百分比计:生姜提取物8%、白术提取物8%、黄芪提取物9%、巨胜子提取物9%、决明子提取物6%、发泡剂20%、增稠剂0.5%、止痒剂0.5%、粘度调节剂0.5%、保湿剂0.02%,余量为水。
在使用时,先采用第一洗发水进行洗头,涂抹第一洗发水的时间为30~180秒,然后用水冲洗干净;然后,采用第二洗发水进行洗头,涂抹第二洗发水的时间为100~200秒,然后用水冲洗干净即可。
资料来源:所选病例来源2017年1月至2019年1月苏州市中医医院皮肤科诊断过早脱发、头发过早稀疏患者,共180例患者,其中男性138例,女性42例,年龄范围25-50岁,平均年龄(30±5)岁,无心脑血管疾病、糖尿病、恶性肿瘤、血液病等病史;近1个月未经任何脱发治疗;签署知情同意书,依从性好者。排除标准:年龄在25岁以下或50岁以上,妊娠或哺乳期妇女;雄激素源性脱发分期男性V期或>V期,女性为III型者;其它疾病﹑药物﹑理化因素等引起的脱发者;不合作或资料不全者。
将上述180例患者平均分成6组,每组中含有男性23个和女性7个,分别采用试验组的洗发水进行实验。
脱发患者的症状表现为头发异常脱落或过度脱落,超过三个月连续每天脱发100根以上。
患者遵医嘱,每2天用上述试验样品洗头,连续一个月为一个疗程。实验结果如下表所示:(有效率=(治愈+有效)/总人数)
病例 | 治愈(例数) | 有效(例数) | 无效(例数) | 有效率(%) |
试验1组男性 | 9 | 13 | 2 | 91.3 |
试验1组女性 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 100 |
试验2组男性 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
试验2组女性 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
试验3组男性 | 0 | 1 | 22 | 4.3 |
试验3组女性 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 14.3 |
试验4组男性 | 0 | 2 | 21 | 8.7 |
试验4组女性 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 14.3 |
试验5组男性 | 0 | 3 | 20 | 13.0 |
试验5组女性 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 28.6 |
试验6组男性 | 0 | 4 | 19 | 17.4 |
试验6组女性 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 14.3 |
由上表可见,将中药组合物中君药或臣药去除后(试验2组-试验3组),其治疗脱发的效果显著降低,基本没有效果;去掉佐药或使药后(试验4组-试验5组),其治疗脱发的效果显著降低,去掉维生素A后(试验6组),其治疗脱发的效果显著降低。因此,通过上述试验也证明了本发明中药组合物组方的合理性与科学性。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现,因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种防治脱发的中药组合物,其特征在于,由下述重量份的原料组成:
2.如权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,由下述重量份的原料组成:
3.如权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,该中药组合物在制备洗发水中的应用。
4.一种洗发水,其特征在于,包括第一洗发水和第二洗发水;所述第一洗发水由如下组分构成,按照质量百分比计:生姜提取物5-10%、白术提取物5-10%、黄芪提取物5-10%、巨胜子提取物5-10%、决明子提取物5-10%、发泡剂10-20%、增稠剂0.1-2%、止痒剂0.1-1%、粘度调节剂0.1-2%、保湿剂0.01-0.2%,余量为水;
所述第二洗发水由如下组分构成,按照质量百分比计:
(1)由权利要求1或2所述的中药组合物50-70%,
(2)发泡剂10-20%、增稠剂0.1-2%、粘度调节剂0.1-2%、保湿剂0.01-0.2%,
(3)余量为水。
5.如权利要求4所述的洗发水,其特征在于,在使用时,先采用第一洗发水进行洗头,涂抹第一洗发水的时间为30~180秒,然后用水冲洗干净;然后,采用第二洗发水进行洗头,涂抹第二洗发水的时间为100~200秒,然后用水冲洗干净即可。
6.如权利要求4所述的洗发水,其特征在于,所述发泡剂为十三烷醇聚醚硫酸钠;其质量百分比含量为11-15%。
7.如权利要求4所述的洗发水,其特征在于,所述增稠剂为PEG-120甲基葡糖二油酸酯。
8.如权利要求4所述的洗发水,其特征在于,所述止痒剂为薄荷脑。
9.如权利要求4所述的洗发水,其特征在于,所述粘度调节剂为二甲苯磺酸钠和盐按质量比1:5的比例组成。
10.如权利要求4所述的洗发水,其特征在于,所述保湿剂为糖类同分异构体。
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