CN110150409A - BaiHao oolong manufacture craft - Google Patents

BaiHao oolong manufacture craft Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110150409A
CN110150409A CN201910590442.9A CN201910590442A CN110150409A CN 110150409 A CN110150409 A CN 110150409A CN 201910590442 A CN201910590442 A CN 201910590442A CN 110150409 A CN110150409 A CN 110150409A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
leaf
tealeaves
daylight
manufacture craft
withered
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910590442.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李子平
莫小燕
梁光志
陈海生
阳景阳
刘汉焱
罗莲凤
徐冬英
冯红钰
黄民
冯兰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute
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Guangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute filed Critical Guangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute
Priority to CN201910590442.9A priority Critical patent/CN110150409A/en
Publication of CN110150409A publication Critical patent/CN110150409A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F3/06Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F3/06Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
    • A23F3/08Oxidation; Fermentation

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of BaiHao oolong manufacture crafts, are related to tea product processing technique field.The method of the present invention including the following steps: picking;Naturally it withers;Daylight withers;Airing;Leaf rotation;It stands;Water-removing;It rubs;Drying;It is multiple to dry.The present invention makes the gradually stable dehydration in the production process of golden tawny daylily tealeaves by unique technique, and slightly fermentation, Titian, remains tealeaves essence ingredient, can promote the color, fragrance and flavour of product, fragrance and unique in taste, has the advantages that color, smell and taste are all good.

Description

BaiHao oolong manufacture craft
Technical field
The invention belongs to tea product processing technique fields, more particularly to a kind of BaiHao oolong manufacture craft.
Background technique
Tealeaves nutritive value with higher and drug value are one of big beverages in the world three, are that one of China is important Industrial crops and traditional export commodity.Especially Jiande bud tea, containing multivitamin, wherein water soluble vitamin can pass through It drinks tea and is directly absorbed by the body, it is 2% that Jiande bud tea, which is included through the water soluble protein being directly absorbed and utilized of drinking tea, tea Rich amino acids in leaf, up to 25 kinds or more, a great number of elements containing needed by human body and micro member in Jiande bud tea Element, especially mineral matter element, the composition containing pharmacological action is also more in Jiande bud tea, especially tea polyphenols, caffeine, rouge Polysaccharide.
BaiHao oolong is in semi-fermented green tea, and the most heavy tea product of attenuation degree, the general degree of fermentation is 60%, some are then Up to 75-85%, therefore any raw cyanines stink will not be generated, and not bitter not puckery.Originate from Southern Taiwan, china, Jiayi County, Nantou County border It is interior, between from 1000 to 1600 meters of height above sea level of distribution, is shrouded by thick fog, by Gu Fapei system, possess the millet paste of sweet and refreshing light, Millet paste has unique crude milk perfume (or spice) and sweet osmanthus fragrance in limpid honey green, and mouthfeel of siping tea is peculiar, wherein with milk perfume (or spice) the most on Product, flavour glycol is strong, and larynx rhythm is favourable.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of BaiHao oolong manufacture crafts, to improve the mouthfeel of BaiHao oolong, tool There are unique fragrance and mouthfeel.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is a kind of BaiHao oolong manufacture craft, including the following steps:
Step 1: picking: No. 22 buds one of picking desk tea, two leaf fresh leafs are raw material;
Step 2: withering naturally: fresh leaf uniformly being spread to progress nature and is withered 1-3 hours, reaches 5-10% with fresh leaf percentage of water loss For standard;
Step 3: daylight withers: natural withering leaf progress daylight being withered 25-40min, 25-35 DEG C of surface temperature, is lost with fresh leaf It is standard that water rate, which reaches 10-15%,;
Step 4: airing: tealeaves withdraws airing after daylight is withered, and keeps tealeaves cooling;
Step 5: leaf rotation: carrying out jog blueness, leaf rotation speed 11r/min, leaf rotation in the tealeaves investment vibration machine after tune that daylight is withered Time 2-5min is to distributing fragrance;
Step 6: standing: tealeaves being stood 1-2h and carries out micro- fermentation;
Step 7: water-removing: fixing temperature is 180-220 DEG C, time 3-5min, reaches 30-40% as standard using percentage of water loss;
Step 8: rubbing: being rubbed using rolling machine to resurgence leaf, after rubbing 1h, leaf must be rubbed;
Step 9: drying: leaf will be rubbed and be sent into dryer, in 60 DEG C of at a temperature of drying and processing 1-1.5h;
Step 10: multiple dry: again in 80 DEG C of at a temperature of 40 min of Titian, controlling the final water content of tealeaves 6% hereinafter, can obtain To finished product.
Further, the raw material variety is platform tea 22.
Further, withering naturally in the step 2 is uniformly spread tealeaves on bamboo curtain splint or bamboo sieve, withering trough, is set It is carried out at air circulation and shady and cool drying.
Further, the suitable condition that the step 3 daylight withers is in 30-35 DEG C of when progress of surface temperature.
Further, leaf rotation needs to control time and revolution in the step 5, shakes until news has floral scent to distribute.
The invention has the following advantages:
The present invention makes the gradually stable dehydration, and micro- fermentation, Titian in the production process of golden tawny daylily tealeaves by unique technique, protects Tealeaves essence ingredient has been stayed, can promote the color, fragrance and flavour of product, fragrance and unique in taste has color, smell and taste all good Advantage.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common Technical staff's all other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
Embodiment one
A kind of BaiHao oolong manufacture craft provided in this embodiment, including the following steps:
Step 1: picking: No. 22 buds one of picking desk tea, two leaf fresh leafs are raw material, and tealeaves must no disease and pests harm;
Step 2: withering naturally: fresh leaf tealeaves is uniformly spread in bamboo curtain splint or bamboo sieve, on withering trough, be placed in air circulation and Nature is carried out at cool place is dry to wither 1-3 hours, spreads thickness no more than 2cm, 5-10% is reached as standard using fresh leaf percentage of water loss;
Step 3: daylight withers: at 30-35 DEG C of surface temperature, natural withering leaf progress daylight being withered 25-40min, with fresh It is standard that leaf percentage of water loss, which reaches 10-15%,;
Step 4: airing: tealeaves withdraws airing after daylight is withered, and keeps tealeaves cooling;
Step 5: leaf rotation: daylight is withered, and the progress jog of the tealeaves after adjusting is green, and leaf rotation speed 11r/min controls time and revolution, It shakes until news has floral scent to distribute;
Step 6: standing: tealeaves being stood 1-2h and carries out micro- fermentation;
Step 7: water-removing: fixing temperature is 180-220 DEG C, time 3-5min, reaches 30-40% as standard using percentage of water loss;
Step 8: rubbing: being rubbed using rolling machine to resurgence leaf, after rubbing 1h, leaf must be rubbed;
Step 9: drying: leaf will be rubbed and be sent into dryer, in 60 DEG C of at a temperature of drying and processing 1h;
Step 10: multiple dry: again in 80 DEG C of at a temperature of 40 min of Titian, controlling the final water content of tealeaves 6% hereinafter, can obtain To finished product.
Embodiment two
A kind of BaiHao oolong manufacture craft provided in this embodiment, including the following steps:
Step 1: picking: No. 22 buds one of picking desk tea, two leaf fresh leafs are raw material, and tealeaves must no disease and pests harm;
Step 2: withering naturally: fresh leaf tealeaves is uniformly spread in bamboo curtain splint or bamboo sieve, on withering trough, be placed in air circulation and Nature is carried out at cool place is dry to wither 1-2 hours, spreads thickness no more than 2cm, 5-10% is reached as standard using fresh leaf percentage of water loss;
Step 3: daylight withers: at 30-35 DEG C of surface temperature, natural withering leaf progress daylight being withered 25-35min, with fresh It is standard that leaf percentage of water loss, which reaches 10-15%,;
Step 4: airing: tealeaves withdraws airing after daylight is withered, and keeps tealeaves cooling;
Step 5: leaf rotation: daylight being withered the investment vibration machine of the tealeaves after adjusting green, the leaf rotation speed 11r/min that carries out jog, when control Between and revolution shake until news has floral scent to distribute;
Step 6: standing: tealeaves being stood 1-2h and carries out micro- fermentation;
Step 7: water-removing: fixing temperature is 180-220 DEG C, time 3-5min, reaches 30-40% as standard using percentage of water loss;
Step 8: rubbing: being rubbed using rolling machine to resurgence leaf, after rubbing 1h, leaf must be rubbed;
Step 9: drying: leaf will be rubbed and be sent into dryer, in 60 DEG C of at a temperature of drying and processing 1.5h;
Step 10: multiple dry: again in 80 DEG C of at a temperature of 40 min of Titian, controlling the final water content of tealeaves 6% hereinafter, can obtain To finished product.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of BaiHao oolong manufacture craft, it is characterised in that: including the following steps:
Step 1: picking: adopting platform tea 22 and pluck a bud one, two leaf fresh leafs as raw material;
Step 2: withering naturally: fresh leaf uniformly being spread to progress nature and is withered 1-3 hours, reaches 5-10% with fresh leaf percentage of water loss For standard;
Step 3: daylight withers: natural withering leaf progress daylight is withered 25-40min, 25~35 DEG C of surface temperature, with fresh leaf It is standard that percentage of water loss, which reaches 10-15%,;
Step 4: airing: tealeaves withdraws airing after daylight is withered, and keeps tealeaves cooling;
Step 5: leaf rotation: carrying out jog blueness, leaf rotation speed 11r/min, leaf rotation in the tealeaves investment vibration machine after tune that daylight is withered Time 2-5min, until distributing fragrance;
Step 6: standing: tealeaves being stood 1-2h and carries out micro- fermentation;
Step 7: water-removing: fixing temperature is 180-220 DEG C, time 3-5min, reaches 30-40% as standard using percentage of water loss;
Step 8: rubbing: being rubbed using rolling machine to resurgence leaf, after rubbing 0.5-1h, leaf must be rubbed;
Step 9: drying: leaf will be rubbed and be sent into dryer, in 60 DEG C of at a temperature of drying and processing 1-1.5h;
Step 10: multiple dry: again in 80 DEG C of at a temperature of 40 min of Titian, controlling the final water content of tealeaves 6% hereinafter, can obtain To finished product.
2. a kind of BaiHao oolong manufacture craft according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tea raw material kind is Platform tea 22.
3. a kind of BaiHao oolong manufacture craft according to claim 1, which is characterized in that wither naturally in the step 2 Withering uniformly is spread tealeaves on bamboo curtain splint or bamboo sieve, withering trough, is placed at air circulation and shady and cool drying and is carried out.
4. a kind of BaiHao oolong manufacture craft according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 3 daylight withers Suitable condition be in 30-35 DEG C of when progress of surface temperature.
5. a kind of BaiHao oolong manufacture craft according to claim 1, which is characterized in that leaf rotation needs in the step 5 Time and revolution are controlled, is shaken until news has floral scent to distribute.
CN201910590442.9A 2019-07-02 2019-07-02 BaiHao oolong manufacture craft Pending CN110150409A (en)

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CN201910590442.9A CN110150409A (en) 2019-07-02 2019-07-02 BaiHao oolong manufacture craft

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910590442.9A CN110150409A (en) 2019-07-02 2019-07-02 BaiHao oolong manufacture craft

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111345364A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-06-30 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 Processing method for preparing green oolong tea by using tender winged leaf of pterocarpus santalinus
CN112515015A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-03-19 贵州安顺春来茶业有限公司 Processing method for preparing health-care green tea by using summer and autumn tea
CN113875862A (en) * 2021-10-22 2022-01-04 山西百草盛生物科技集团有限公司 Preparation process of perilla tea

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CN104705427A (en) * 2013-12-12 2015-06-17 尚庆光 Processing technology of healthcare oolong tea
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CN106937682A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-07-11 张松波 The preparation method of high-quality slender joss stick oolong tea
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CN101971890A (en) * 2010-11-12 2011-02-16 湖北悟道茶业有限公司 Preparation technology of Wudao oolong kungfu tea
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CN106417696A (en) * 2016-09-14 2017-02-22 华南农业大学 Method of continuous making of green leaves of oolong tea, and application of method
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111345364A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-06-30 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 Processing method for preparing green oolong tea by using tender winged leaf of pterocarpus santalinus
CN112515015A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-03-19 贵州安顺春来茶业有限公司 Processing method for preparing health-care green tea by using summer and autumn tea
CN113875862A (en) * 2021-10-22 2022-01-04 山西百草盛生物科技集团有限公司 Preparation process of perilla tea

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Application publication date: 20190823