CN110150227A - Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau characteristic milk cattle cultivating method - Google Patents
Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau characteristic milk cattle cultivating method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110150227A CN110150227A CN201910589910.0A CN201910589910A CN110150227A CN 110150227 A CN110150227 A CN 110150227A CN 201910589910 A CN201910589910 A CN 201910589910A CN 110150227 A CN110150227 A CN 110150227A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- milk
- yunnan
- cowshed
- cattle cultivating
- cow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019714 Triticale Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000228158 x Triticosecale Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009318 large scale farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau characteristic milk cattle cultivating methods, including cowshed addressing, cowshed to build, choose roughage crops manufacture feed, cultivation breeding；It is open regulatory that cowshed selects landform to answer, and avoids long and narrow and polygon angle；Weather conditions include the conditions such as local maximum temperature, minimum temperature, humidity, annual rainfall, prevailing wind direction, wind-force；When cowshed is built, according to milk cattle cultivating house, locating soil property is properly added sandy soil, improves the mellowness of soil property, increases the crushing resistance, water penetration and hygroscopicity of soil property；The milk cattle cultivating house roof is set as double-pitch type roof, and roughage crops include silage corn, peanut, semen viciae fabae, triticale.The present invention builds suitable cultivation cowshed according to the weather conditions of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau locality, while planting the crops of suitable local climate condition, on the one hand can reduce aquaculture cost, and the nutrition of another aspect milk cow intake is comprehensive, and milk production of cow is high, and milk quality is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to milk cattle cultivating technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau characteristic milk cattle cultivating method.
Background technique
With the gradually development of farming and animal husbandry, pasture cultivation quantity is gradually risen, and requirement of the consumer to quality is also increasingly
Height, for large-scale farming industry, the feeding management of milk cow science and reasonable nutrition regulation not only can be reduced the hair of epidemic disease
It is raw, it may additionally facilitate its healthy growth, but due to the limitation of feeding management technique and condition, anorexia or battalion often occur in milk cattle cultivating
The symptoms such as bad are supported, the output of milk is low and milk quality cannot be effectively guaranteed, while existing milk cattle cultivating method is single, ox
Milk quality is single, and no characteristic causes the market competitiveness low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau characteristic milk cattle cultivating methods, are able to solve dairy cow nutrition not
Problem good, the output of milk is low.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau characteristic milk cattle cultivating method, comprising the following steps:
S1, cowshed require to carry out comprehensive addressing, construction milk cattle cultivating house according to Yunnan-Guizhou local climate condition, communications and transportation, epidemic prevention；
S2, it after having built milk cattle cultivating house, carries out to breeding house pasteurised completely before milk cow is marched into the arena for the first time, the milk introduced according to milk cow
Local climate condition addition auxiliary cultivation equipment where cattle breeds and breeding house；
S3, the roughage crops for planting suitable Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau weather conditions, gather in and are made according to the type of roughage crops
Make milk cow forage；
S4, raising dairy cattle management divide group to carry out feeding milk cow forage according to the difference of the milk cow of different cultivars and milk cow；
S5, newborn beef cattle crossbreed reach milk cow and beef cattle have complementary advantages, improve milk by the hybridization of cattle used for milking and for meat
Quality and economic benefit of aquaculture.
Further, cowshed selection landform is answered open regulatory in the step S1, avoids long and narrow and polygon angle；Weather item
Part includes local maximum temperature, minimum temperature, humidity, annual rainfall, prevailing wind direction, wind condition；The topography selection south Ying Beigao is low,
Based on high elevation, leeward, drying on the sunny side, the address level of ground water of selection need to be in 2m or less.
Further, the cowshed location will have the sufficient water source for meeting hygienic requirements, while the cowshed chosen
Address has certain gentle slope gradient, and for the gradient between 1%-3%, maximum is no more than 20%；Selected cowshed should be convenient for epidemic prevention, away from village
At the lower wind direction in 500 meters of village residential area, 500 meters away from main traffic thoroughfare, other than chemical plant, 1500 meters of livestock products processing factory.
Further, when milk cattle cultivating house is built in the step S1, according to the locating soil property of milk cattle cultivating house
Sandy soil are properly added, the mellowness of soil property is improved, increase the crushing resistance, water penetration and hygroscopicity of soil property；The milk cattle cultivating
House roof is set as double-pitch type roof.
Further, it includes that temperature testing equipment, cooling system, heating are set that cultivation equipment is assisted in the step S2
Standby, calf nursing equipment.
Preferably, roughage crops include silage corn, peanut, semen viciae fabae, triticale in the S3；Silage corn
Before 8-9 month rainy season set, is gathered in and make whole corn silage；When peanut, semen viciae fabae are gathered in, by complete stool
Raw seedling, the harvesting of semen viciae fabae seedling are dried through machine flattening is fabricated to milk cow roughage.
Preferably, the newborn beef cattle crossbreed chooses holstein cow as female parent, using local beef cattle as father
This, carries out crossbreed, produces F1 generation catalo, and bull is fattened as stocker, and cow is as dairy cattle.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
The present invention builds suitable cultivation cowshed according to the weather conditions of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau locality, passes through the condition of control cultivation cowshed
Reduce the generation of cow disease；According to the suitable crops of local weather conditions plantation, aquaculture cost on the one hand can reduce,
The nutrition of another aspect milk cow intake is comprehensive, and milk production of cow is high, and milk quality is good.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment
When carrying out construction cowshed addressing, according to annual weather conditions, select annual Daily temperature range at 5-26 DEG C
Area selects traffic convenience, landform open regulatory with reference to conditions such as local average of the whole year humidity, annual rainfall, wind-force
Place carries out construction cowshed, and according to prevailing wind direction, selected cowshed position is located under the residential area of village at wind direction 500m, away from chemical plant,
Other than 1500 meters of livestock products processing factory, when cowshed is built, the high south in topography north is low, and best level of ground water is in 2m hereinafter, cowshed institute
Certain gentle slope gradient should be had by stating topography, and the gradient between 1%-3%, give up when being built by the milk cattle cultivating for choosing position,
It adds sandy soil and increases the crushing resistance, water penetration and hygroscopicity of soil property to improve the mellowness of soil property, the roof of cowshed is set as
Double-pitch type roof, double-pitch type roof have many advantages, such as waterproof, heat-insulated, and double-pitch type roof is easy for construction, build well basic place and
After cowshed facility, temperature testing equipment is added according to cowshed area and the milk cow quantity of cultivation, temperature testing equipment passes through connection
Line is connected on central controller, the central controller can displays temperature, the central controller is connected with cooling system
And heating device, can according to milk cattle cultivating demand adjust cowshed temperature, after cowshed is built up, before milk cow is marched into the arena to cowshed into
Pasteurised completely of row；
Roughage Crop Root selects silage corn, peanut, semen viciae fabae, triticale according to Yunnan-Guizhou weather conditions；These roughages can be with
By purchasing to local peasant household, self manufacture is that ensilage is fed, and dry matter contained by whole corn silage is no less than
30%, starch contained therein is no less than 30%, and contained NDF is not more than 50%, and according to the roughage that Yunnan-Guizhou weather is planted, feed quality is good, feeds
It is good to support milk cow effect, is able to ascend the taste flavor of milk；When being cultivated, select holstein cow as female parent, to work as
Ground beef cattle carries out crossbreed as male parent, produces F1 generation catalo, bull as stocker fattening, cow as dairy cattle,
This kind of mating system can improve the protein ratio and butter oil rate of milk, improve the productivity effect of milk cattle cultivating.
Although reference be made herein to invention has been described for multiple explanatory embodiments of the invention, however, it is to be understood that
Those skilled in the art can be designed that a lot of other modification and implementations, these modifications and implementations will fall in this Shen
It please be within disclosed scope and spirit.It more specifically, can be to master in the scope of the claims disclosed in the present application
The building block and/or layout for inscribing composite configuration carry out a variety of variations and modifications.In addition to what is carried out to building block and/or layout
Outside modification and improvement, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also be will be apparent.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau characteristic milk cattle cultivating method, which comprises the following steps:
S1, cowshed require to carry out comprehensive addressing, construction milk cattle cultivating house according to Yunnan-Guizhou local climate condition, communications and transportation, epidemic prevention；
S2, it after having built milk cattle cultivating house, carries out to breeding house pasteurised completely before milk cow is marched into the arena for the first time, the milk introduced according to milk cow
Local climate condition addition auxiliary cultivation equipment where cattle breeds and breeding house；
S3, the roughage crops for planting suitable Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau weather conditions, gather in and are made according to the type of roughage crops
Make milk cow forage；
S4, raising dairy cattle management divide group to carry out feeding milk cow forage according to the difference of the milk cow of different cultivars and milk cow；
S5, newborn beef cattle crossbreed.
2. characteristic milk cattle cultivating method in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: ox in the step S1
It is open regulatory that house selects landform to answer, and avoids long and narrow and polygon angle；The weather conditions include local maximum temperature, lowest temperature
Degree, humidity, annual rainfall, prevailing wind direction, wind condition；It is low that topography chooses the high south in north, with high elevation, it is leeward, dry on the sunny side based on,
The address level of ground water of selection need to be in 2m or less.
3. characteristic milk cattle cultivating method in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the cowshed location
There is the sufficient water source for meeting hygienic requirements, while the cowshed address chosen has certain gentle slope gradient, the gradient is in 1%-3%
Between, maximum is no more than 20%；Selected cowshed at 500 meters away from village residential area lower wind directions, should be wanted convenient for preventing epidemic away from main traffic
500 meters of road, other than chemical plant, 1500 meters of livestock products processing factory.
4. characteristic milk cattle cultivating method in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: milk in the step S1
When ox breeding house is built, according to milk cattle cultivating house, locating soil property is properly added sandy soil, improves the mellowness of soil property, increases
Crushing resistance, water penetration and the hygroscopicity of soil property；The milk cattle cultivating house roof is set as double-pitch type roof.
5. characteristic milk cattle cultivating method in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: auxiliary in the step S2
Helping cultivation equipment includes temperature testing equipment, cooling system, heating device, calf nursing equipment.
6. characteristic milk cattle cultivating method in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: roughage in the S3
Crops include silage corn, peanut, semen viciae fabae, triticale；Silage corn is gathered in simultaneously before 8-9 month rainy season set
Make whole corn silage；When peanut, semen viciae fabae are gathered in, complete stool peanut vine, the harvesting of semen viciae fabae seedling are flattened into the system of drying through machine
It is made milk cow roughage.
7. characteristic milk cattle cultivating method in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the newborn beef cattle hybridization
Breeding chooses holstein cow as female parent, using local beef cattle as male parent, carries out crossbreed, produces F1 generation catalo, public
Ox is fattened as stocker, and cow is as dairy cattle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910589910.0A CN110150227A (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau characteristic milk cattle cultivating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910589910.0A CN110150227A (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau characteristic milk cattle cultivating method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110150227A true CN110150227A (en) | 2019-08-23 |
Family
ID=67637549
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910589910.0A Pending CN110150227A (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau characteristic milk cattle cultivating method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110150227A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114158413A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2022-03-11 | 中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司 | Mangrove ecological restoration method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104488806A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-04-08 | 重庆市大足区炫天养殖有限责任公司 | Artificial breeding technique for cows |
| CN107466958A (en) * | 2017-08-05 | 2017-12-15 | 重庆辰央农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of ox |
-
2019
- 2019-07-02 CN CN201910589910.0A patent/CN110150227A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104488806A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-04-08 | 重庆市大足区炫天养殖有限责任公司 | Artificial breeding technique for cows |
| CN107466958A (en) * | 2017-08-05 | 2017-12-15 | 重庆辰央农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of ox |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴连伟等: "标准化奶牛场的设计", 《黑龙江畜牧兽医》 * |
| 徐健春等: "探讨漾濞县肉牛杂交改良模式", 《畜牧兽医科技信息》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114158413A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2022-03-11 | 中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司 | Mangrove ecological restoration method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105900832B (en) | A kind of breeding method of herbage | |
| CN104542462A (en) | Cattle cultivation method | |
| Kumar et al. | Hydroponics: An alternative to cultivated green fodder: A review | |
| Hassen et al. | Contribution of hydroponic feed for livestock production and productivity: a review | |
| CN106508340A (en) | Breeding method integrating fish farming, cattle raising and planting | |
| CN110150227A (en) | Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau characteristic milk cattle cultivating method | |
| CN108770778A (en) | A kind of cultural method of goose fast-growth | |
| CN108040552A (en) | A kind of grazing pasture forage grass optimizes hybrid sowing method | |
| CN104106463A (en) | Breeding method of entire silo corn hybrids | |
| CN103548554A (en) | Method for using winter wheat as both food and feed | |
| Pankaj et al. | Climate resilient small ruminant production in drylands | |
| US8051802B2 (en) | Fodder tree utilization in pasture based monogastric digestion animal management | |
| Worku et al. | Planting seeds of change with climate adaptation pioneers | |
| Habermann et al. | Adapting to a new normal Stories of livestock keepers navigating climate challenges | |
| Abate et al. | The feed resource base and feeding management of the traditional draught oxen fattening practice by smallholder farmers in the eastern Hararghe highlands | |
| Eshtayeh | A new source of fresh green feed (hydroponic barley) for Awass sheep | |
| CN107018783A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Fodder corn on the south Huaihe River | |
| Kumar et al. | HYDROPONIC FODDER PRODUCTION IN DAIRY FARMING SYSTEM IN LAND SCARES AREAS | |
| Lehmkuhler et al. | Grazing Corn to Maximize Late Summer and Fall Gains | |
| Arndt et al. | Climate change adaptation and mitigation in mixed livestock systems in East Africa: Findings from the Programme for Climate-Smart Livestock Systems | |
| CN105638566A (en) | Live pig hybridization method | |
| Singh et al. | Goat –for Nutritional and Livelihood Security in Bundelkhand Region | |
| Haenlein et al. | Goat milk | |
| Borna | A comprehensive review on production and utilizations of Hydroponics Fodder | |
| CN112602674A (en) | Method for raising ecological chickens in desert oasis sandy wasteland |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190823 |