CN110149988A - The control method of energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological system - Google Patents
The control method of energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110149988A CN110149988A CN201810122066.6A CN201810122066A CN110149988A CN 110149988 A CN110149988 A CN 110149988A CN 201810122066 A CN201810122066 A CN 201810122066A CN 110149988 A CN110149988 A CN 110149988A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- temperature
- crop straw
- straw burning
- burning stove
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0076—Arrangement of heaters or heat exchangers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
- A01K7/02—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
- A01K7/027—Drinking equipment with water heaters, coolers or means for preventing freezing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/50—Control or safety arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/70—Blending
- F23G2201/702—Blending with other waste
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G2205/12—Waste feed arrangements using conveyors
- F23G2205/121—Screw conveyor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
- F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2207/00—Control
- F23G2207/10—Arrangement of sensing devices
- F23G2207/101—Arrangement of sensing devices for temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2207/00—Control
- F23G2207/10—Arrangement of sensing devices
- F23G2207/103—Arrangement of sensing devices for oxygen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2207/00—Control
- F23G2207/10—Arrangement of sensing devices
- F23G2207/104—Arrangement of sensing devices for CO or CO2
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2207/00—Control
- F23G2207/20—Waste supply
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
Disclose a kind of control method of energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological system, it include: the water temperature information in the house for acquire pig house in temperature information and the water jacket of crop straw burning stove, and multiple cooling fins in pig house are entered according to the hot water in the house of pig house in the water jacket of the water temperature information of temperature information and the water jacket of crop straw burning stove control crop straw burning stove, and/or into the drinking water water supplying pipe in pig house；The temperature of shed information of greenhouse is acquired, and the greenhouse is entered according to the flue gas in the burner hearth of temperature of shed information control crop straw burning stove, or enters the interior pollution-free processing carried out before outlet to flue gas of fume treatment case of crop straw burning stove.The control method of the energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological system realizes agricultural wastes processing, cultivation and plantation integration and combines, while making full use of energy, thoroughly contamination-freely cleans up the wastes such as stalk, form an organic energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy conservation and environmental protection and eco-environment technology fields, more particularly, to a kind of energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological
The control method of system.
Background technique
Stalk is the general name of mature crops cauline leaf and fringe portion point.It is often referred to wheat, rice, corn, potato, rape, cotton
Flower, the remainder of sugarcane and other crops after harvesting seed.In recent years, agricultural crop straw becomes Rural Plane Source Pollution
New source.The annual summer harvest and when the autumn and winter, always has the stalks such as a large amount of wheat, corn to burn in field, produces a large amount of dense
Smog, not only become the bottleneck problem of rural environmental protection, or even as the arch-criminal for bringing disaster to urban environment.According to related system
Meter, China produce more than 700,000,000 tons of stalks as large agricultural country every year, the waste that becomes use less but must dispose.?
In this case, being handled completely by peasant, there have been a large amount of the phenomenon that burning.
Although occurring realizing being recycled for energy, energy using crop straw burning stove come crop straw burning in recent years
Land use systems it is relatively simple, and thoroughly effective processing and benefit can not be carried out to the flue gas of the generation during crop straw burning
With, be less able to achieve and ecology support plantation effective combination.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind can be realized agricultural wastes processing, cultivation and plantation one
Bodyization combines, and while making full use of energy, thoroughly contamination-freely cleans up the energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological system of the wastes such as stalk
The control method of system.
A kind of control method of energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological system is provided according to the present invention, comprising:
The water temperature information in the house of pig house in temperature information and the water jacket of crop straw burning stove is acquired, and according to the pig house
House in the water temperature information of temperature information and the water jacket of crop straw burning stove control crop straw burning stove water jacket in hot water enter
Multiple cooling fins in the pig house, and/or, into the drinking water water supplying pipe in the pig house；
The temperature of shed information of greenhouse is acquired, and controls the burner hearth of crop straw burning stove according to the temperature of shed information
Before interior flue gas enters the greenhouse, or the interior progress outlet to flue gas of fume treatment case of the entrance crop straw burning stove
Pollution-free processing.
Preferably, further includes:
The gas concentration lwevel information in the pig house is acquired, and is believed according to the gas concentration lwevel information and period
Breath, control the second ventilating fan starting advertise the gas in pig house in the greenhouse；
The oxygen concentration information in the greenhouse is acquired, and the first ventilating fan is controlled according to the oxygen concentration information and is opened
It is dynamic, the gas in the greenhouse is advertised in the pig house.
Preferably, temperature information in the house of the acquisition pig house, and crop straw burning stove is controlled according to temperature information in the house
Water jacket in hot water enter the pig house in multiple cooling fins, and/or, into the drinking water water supplying pipe in the pig house
Include:
When the water temperature value of the water jacket is lower than the first preset temperature, the water controlled in the water jacket is not outer defeated；
When the water temperature value of the water jacket is higher than the first default water temperature value and is lower than the second default water temperature value, described in control
Hot water in water jacket only enters in the drinking water water supplying pipe in the pig house, to provide drinking for proper temperature for the pig in pig house
Water；
When the water temperature value of the water jacket is higher than the second default water temperature value, first determine whether that temperature value is in the house of the pig house
It is no to be higher than temperature value in default give up, when temperature value is higher than temperature value in default give up in the house, control the heat in the water jacket
Water only enters in the drinking water water supplying pipe in the pig house, when temperature value is lower than temperature value in default give up in the house, control
Hot water in water jacket respectively enters in the multiple cooling fin and the drinking water water supplying pipe in pig house.
Preferably, the temperature of shed information of the acquisition greenhouse, and stalk is controlled according to the temperature of shed information and is burnt
Burn furnace burner hearth in flue gas enter the greenhouse, and/or, into the fume treatment case of the crop straw burning stove in wrap
It includes:
When the temperature of shed value in the greenhouse is lower than default temperature of shed value, control comes from the crop straw burning
Flue gas in the burner hearth of furnace enters the greenhouse, carries out heating protection to the plant in the greenhouse；
When the temperature of shed value in the greenhouse is higher than preset temperature value, control from the crop straw burning stove
Flue gas enters in the fume treatment case, the pollution-free processing before outlet is carried out to the flue gas in the burner hearth.
Preferably, further includes:
The operation information for conveying the driving motor of the conveyer of stalk fuel is acquired, when the driving motor is in fortune
When row state, the flue gas controlled in the burner hearth of crop straw burning stove enters in the conveyer, fires to the stalk on the conveyer
Material carries out pre-heating drying.
Preferably, it is described control crop straw burning stove burner hearth in flue gas enter the conveyer in, to stalk fuel into
Row pre-heating drying includes:
Flue gas in the burner hearth enters the flue gas mouth between the upper and lower level carrier bar of the conveyer, and from flue gas mouth
Discharge carries out pre-heating drying to the stalk fuel on the carrier bar of upper layer.
Preferably, further includes:
According to the water temperature information of the water jacket of the crop straw burning stove, control is set to the blanking of the feed bin above crop straw burning stove
Speed, to control the speed that stalk fuel enters crop straw burning stove burner hearth.
Preferably, it is described control be set to crop straw burning stove above feed bin blanking velocity, thus control stalk fuel into
The speed for entering crop straw burning stove burner hearth includes:
The blanking velocity of the feed bin is controlled by the aperture of driver control valve plate.
Preferably, further includes:
According to the water temperature information of the water jacket of the crop straw burning stove, controls the hot water circuit in the water jacket and enter stalk and burn
It burns in the annular compartment formed between the barrel double-layer epispores of the feeder of furnace, the stalk fuel in the barrel is preheated
Heating,
Wherein, the auger for conveying simultaneously straw extrusion fuel is equipped in the barrel, the discharge end of the barrel is equipped with
Spiral discharging pipe, the stalk fuel spiral squeezing for will contain in barrel form rope form fuel.
Preferably, further includes:
According to the water temperature information of the water jacket of the crop straw burning stove, at the same control be set to burner hearth center for air duct to described
Volume of air supply in burner hearth.
The control method of energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological system in the application, by energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological system in energy stream and
The circulation benefit of energy and gas etc. is established in effective control in terms of gas stream between crop straw burning stove, pig house and greenhouse
With system, turn waste into wealth, can realize that hot water is big to greenhouse to pig house, flue gas as energy source merely with waste straw and mud
The supply of canopy realizes agricultural wastes processing, cultivation and plantation integration and combines, while making full use of energy, thoroughly
The wastes such as stalk are contamination-freely cleaned up, an organic energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological system is formd.
Detailed description of the invention
By referring to the drawings to the description of the embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned and other purposes of the invention, feature and
Advantage will be apparent from.
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of crop straw burning stove according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2-3 shows the structural schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention for air duct with different view respectively.
Fig. 4 shows the cross-sectional view for air duct of crop straw burning stove according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 shows the structural schematic diagram of energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 shows the structural schematic diagram of the control system of energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 shows the flow diagram of the control method of energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: crop straw burning stove 1010, blender 1020, material conveying box 1030, cabinet 1031, conveyer 1032, cigarette
Port 1033, driving motor 1034, exhanst gas outlet 1035, feed bin 1040, valve plate 1041, driver 1042, gravity sensor
1043, pig house 2000, cooling fin 2011, drinking water water supplying pipe 2012, three-way connection 2013, the 2014, first temperature of threeway heat control valve
Spend sensor 2015, electromagnetic water valve 2016, gas concentration lwevel sensor 2017, oxygen concentration sensor 2018, greenhouse
3000, second temperature sensor 3011, furnace body 100, burner hearth 11, water jacket 12, feed water inlet 121, water transport port 122, recirculated water reflux
Mouth 123, deslagging chamber 13, bell 14, fume treatment case 141, smoke exhaust pipe 142, bending tube 15, emits tracheae at recirculated water outlet mouth 124
16, igniter 17, fire grate 18, annular partition 19, for air duct 200, inner cylinder 21, outer cylinder 22, air hose 23, cover 24, air duct 25,
Feeder 300, barrel 31, recirculated water water inlet 311, recirculated water water outlet 312, auger 32, spiral discharging pipe 33, water temperature sensing
Device 4, the first water pump 51, the second water pump 52, control device 6, supporting leg 7, gear 8, the first ventilating fan 91, the second ventilating fan 92, three
Logical smoke valve 93, threeway flue gas connector 94, the first flue gas solenoid valve 95, the second flue gas solenoid valve 96.
Specific embodiment
The various embodiments that the present invention will be described in more detail that hereinafter reference will be made to the drawings.In various figures, identical element
It is indicated using same or similar appended drawing reference.For the sake of clarity, the various pieces in attached drawing are not necessarily to scale.
The control method of energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological system in the present invention is by controlling energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological system, benefit
Effective combination between agricultural and the cultivation of animal husbandry eco-species is realized with crop straw burning stove.First below in the embodiment
Crop straw burning stove carries out more detailed introduction.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the crop straw burning stove in the embodiment, including furnace body 100, for air duct 200 and feeder
300.Furnace body 100, it is interior to be equipped with the burner hearth 11 to burn for stalk fuel, it is arranged with water jacket 12 on the periphery of burner hearth 11, the water
Set 12 is for containing hot water to be added to absorb the heat from the burner hearth 11.For air duct 200, it is set to 11 center of burner hearth, is used for
Combustion-supporting gas is provided into burner hearth 11.Feeder 300, lower end are inserted in the burner hearth 11, and are located at for the upper of air duct 200
Side, the feeder 300 include barrel 31, auger 32 and multiple spiral discharging pipes 33, and the auger 32 can be rotated set on described
In barrel 31, the barrel 31 is double-layer epispores structure, is arranged to form annular chamber each other between double-layer epispores, the annular chamber
Bottom periphery wall be equipped with recirculated water water outlet, upper periphery wall be equipped with recirculated water water inlet 311, the furnace body 100 it is upper
Portion's periphery wall is equipped with the recirculated water outlet mouth 124 being connected to the water jacket 12, and the lower, outer perimeter wall of the furnace body 100 is equipped with
The recirculated water refluxing opening being connected to the water jacket 12, the recirculated water outlet mouth 124 are connected to the recirculated water water inlet 311,
The recirculated water water return outlet is connected to the recirculated water water outlet, and multiple spiral discharging pipes 33 are set under the barrel 31
On end surface, and it is connected to respectively with the barrel 31.In the embodiment, feeder 300 is tilted a certain angle with vertical direction to be set
It sets.The upper periphery wall of barrel 31 is equipped with feed inlet.
Hot water circuit in the water jacket 12 enters the annular chamber, preheats to stalk fuel, stalk fuel is through twisting
From each 33 spiral squeezing of spiral discharging pipe after 32 conveying extruding of dragon, rope form fuel is formed, and in 11 internal combustion of burner hearth
It burns.
Further, the bottom of furnace body 100 is equipped with multiple supporting legs 7, is used to support furnace body 100.
In the embodiment, the stalk fuel is the mixture of broken stalk and mud.Stalk concretely straw,
The mixture of rice bar etc. or a variety of stalks.Mud needs to dry to default humidity before mixing with stalk, guarantees to broken
Stalk after broken plays certain cementation, but is unable to humidity too influence burning greatly.Broken stalk with dried
Mud is mixed and stirred for, and is then sent into feeder 300.In the embodiment, mud can be taken as riverway sludge.Certainly, mud can also
Mud after being taken as industrial wastewater precipitating.
Furnace body 100 is columnar structured.The bottom of burner hearth 11 is equipped with deslagging chamber 13, for collecting the material from burner hearth 11
Slag.11 fuel combustion of burner hearth generates material residue and lower leakage to deslagging chamber 13.The side wall of deslagging chamber 13 is equipped with mud hole, and being used for will
Clinker discharge.
The furnace body 100 is equipped with bell 14, and bell 14 is covered on the top of the burner hearth 11.The inner circumferential of the bell 14
Wall is equipped with the fume treatment case 141 of annular, and the fume treatment case 141 is connected to the burner hearth 11, for from burner hearth
11 flue gas is handled.The top of burner hearth 11 is equipped with bending tube 15, is equipped with annular in fume treatment case 141 and emits tracheae 16, emits
It is distributed on tracheae 16 and multiple emits stomata.Bending tube 15 is the rectangular configuration at the angle of an end with opening, 15 one end of bending tube
It being connected on the upper outside wall of the burner hearth 11, the side of other end insertion fume treatment case 141 is simultaneously connected to tracheae 16 is emitted,
The other side of fume treatment case 141 is equipped with smoke exhaust pipe 142, and smoke exhaust pipe 142 and bending tube 15 are respectively arranged on 14 1 diameter side of bell
To opposite end.It is loaded with fume treatment liquid in fume treatment case 141, for handling the flue gas entered in it, goes
Except pernicious gas ingredient therein, such as sulfide etc..Bending tube 15 is for precipitating the particulate matter in flue gas.Burner hearth 11
Interior flue gas enters fume treatment case 141 from bending tube 15, from 142 outlet of smoke exhaust pipe after the processing of fume treatment case 141.
The burner hearth 11 is equipped with multiple combustion chambers from top to bottom, is equipped with fire grate 18 between adjacent combustion chamber, and through fire grate
18 separate.The wall of the burner hearth 11 includes multiple from top to bottom at the sequentially connected cambered surface of snakelike circuitous configuration, the fire grate 18
On the middle position of each cambered surface, the wall of fire grate 18 and burner hearth 11 is enclosed the combustion chamber.
In the embodiment, furnace wall includes three sections of cambered surfaces protruded towards 100 outer wall of furnace body, and each cambered surface is symmetrical junction
Structure.Fire grate 18 is respectively set on the middle position of each section of cambered surface, fire grate 18 is set on the intermediate salient position of each cambered surface, from
And burner hearth 11 is divided into three combustion chambers from top to bottom.It is to fall that section is also connected in the cambered surface of the top of three sections of cambered surfaces
Splay extension cambered surface extends cambered surface and is equipped with igniter 17, the number of igniter 17 be it is multiple, multiple igniters 17 along
Furnace body 100 it is circumferentially distributed, and be respectively positioned on the lower section of spiral discharging pipe 33, each igniter 17 is tilted towards spiral discharging pipe 33
Setting.The furnace wall of such structure, so that the endotherm area of water jacket 12 is bigger, endothermic effect more, and is convenient for stalk fuel each
The top-down landing in burner hearth in grade combustion process.
In the embodiment, annular partition 19 is equipped in water jacket 12, the peripheral side of partition is welded in the internal perisporium of furnace body 100
On, inner circumferential side, which is welded in, to be extended in cambered surface, and water jacket 12 is separated into two chambers up and down by partition, and the chamber of lower part is for containing water
The heat from burner hearth 11 is absorbed, igniter 17 is located above partition.
Further, the lower leak hole on the different fire grates 18 is classified setting.Wherein, from top to bottom, each fire grate 18
On lower leak hole aperture be sequentially reduced, thus to stalk fuel carry out fractional combustion.The stalk fuel of upper grate 18 is burnt into
After the particle of pre-set dimension, under drain to the fire grate 18 of lower layer and burn away, so as to complete the fractional combustion to fuel, prevent
The mixed-stacking for having stopped the stalk fuel of various sizes causes the burn incompletely of stalk fuel, and causes subsequent burner hearth 11
Coking.
The periphery wall of furnace body 100 is equipped with feed water inlet 121 and water transport port 122, feed water inlet 121 and water transport port 122 respectively with
The lower partition chamber of water jacket 12.Wherein, feed water inlet 121 is located at the periphery wall bottom of water jacket 12, and returns positioned at recirculated water
The lower part at the mouth of a river, both feed water inlet 121 and recirculated water water return outlet are disposed proximate to.Water transport port 122 is located at 12 periphery wall top of water jacket,
The lower part of partition, and be arranged close to partition.Feed water inlet 121 provides to be heated for being connected to external water source into water jacket 12
Water；Water transport port 122 is defeated outside the water of preset temperature for will be heated in water jacket 12, and the first water pump is connected on water transport port 122
51, pumping effect is provided by the first water pump 51, will be defeated outside the hot water in water jacket 12, such as it is delivered to user side.Outside recirculated water
It is connected with the second water pump 52 between row's mouth 124 and recirculated water water inlet 311, for the heat of preset temperature will to be heated in water jacket 12
Water is delivered to the annular chamber of the barrel 31 of feeder 300, and hot water carries out further pre-heating drying to the stalk fuel in barrel 31,
To improve the combustibility after entering burner hearth 11.
The outer wall of the furnace body 100 be equipped with water temperature sensor 4, the water temperature sensor 4 inductive probe insertion described in
Top in water jacket 12, water temperature sensor 4 is located at the lower part of water transport port 122, and is arranged close to water transport port 122, for detecting water
Water temperature in set 12.
Water temperature sensor 4 and control dress are for receiving the temperature information in the water jacket 12 that water temperature sensor 4 detects.The reality
It applies air blower in example and is selected as frequency conversion air blower.The temperature information that the control system of crop straw burning stove is transmitted according to water temperature sensor 4,
Control the blow rate required of the first water pump 51, the unlatching of the second water pump 52 and air blower.
It is described to include inner cylinder 21, outer cylinder 22 and multiple air hoses 23 for air duct 200.The outer cylinder 22 is sheathed in described
The outside of cylinder 21, forms annular water chamber between the inner cylinder 21 and outer cylinder 22, absorbs the heat from burner hearth 11 for containing water,
Multiple air hoses 23 are distributed on the outer cylinder 22.Wherein, each air hose 23 sequentially passes through inner cylinder 21, annular water chamber and outer cylinder
22, and both ends are individually fixed on the inner cylinder 21 and outer cylinder 22, to be connected to the inner cylinder 21 and burner hearth 11.The air feed
The top of cylinder 200 is equipped with cover 24, and bottom is closed and is equipped with the air duct 25 being connected to the inner cylinder 21, which is used for
External combustion-supporting gas is passed through in the inner cylinder 21.The top of cover 24 is arc surface, in order to the landing of stalk fuel.
In the embodiment, sequentially pass through deslagging chamber 13, each layer fire grate 18 from bottom to top for air duct 200, and on extend to extension
Cambered surface, the lower section in multiple spiral discharging pipes 33.The bottom wall of furnace body 100, i.e. deslagging are fixed on for the air duct 25 of air duct 200
On the bottom wall of room 13, and it is pierced by deslagging chamber 13 down.Air duct 25 can connect air blower, blast combustion-supporting gas in case burner hearth 11,
Such as air.It is located at 11 part of burner hearth equipped with air hose 23 for air duct 200, is located at 13 part top of deslagging chamber and air hose 23 is set.
Crop straw burning stove in the embodiment is in use, stalk fuel is conveyed and squeezed through stalk conveyer, through squeezing
Rope form fuel is formed from 33 spiral squeezing of spiral discharging pipe afterwards, igniter 17 lights a fire to rope form fuel, rope form fuel combustion
To after to a certain degree, blows burn on the fire grate 18 for fall to uppermost combustion chamber under the effect of gravity, subsequent rope form
Fuel successively ignites.Rope form fuel after burning, continuous fragmentation, and step by step through fire grates 18 at different levels lower leakage burning step by step.Burner hearth
The heat transmission that burning generates in 11 carries out heat temperature raising to the water in water jacket 12 to water jacket 12.For the annular water chamber of air duct 200
Interior water absorbs the heat from burner hearth 11 equally to be heated up.Therebetween, air blower is constantly blasted into for air duct 200
Air.Air initially enters the inner cavity for air duct 200, then blows in burner hearth 11, blows to from all directions through multiple air hoses 23
Air in burner hearth 11 is chemically reacted with stalk fuel.During air flows through each air hose 23, in annular water chamber
Hot water uniformly preheats air, so that the reaction effect of combustion air and stalk material is improved, to reinforce fuel combustion
Completeness.When water temperature sensor 4 detects that the water temperature in water jacket 12 reaches the first preset temperature, the control of control device 6 the
Hot water in water jacket 12 is entered 300 material of feeder through recirculated water outlet mouth 124, recirculated water water inlet 311 by the starting of two water pumps 52
Cylinder 31 annular chamber in, the stalk fuel in barrel 31 is preheated, then from the recirculated water water outlet of 31 annular chamber of barrel,
Recirculated water water return outlet, which flows back to water jacket 12, to be continued to heat.When water temperature sensor 4 detects that the water temperature in water jacket 12 reaches second and presets
When temperature, the first water pump 51 is opened, and user side, such as hot duct, boiler or conduct will be transported to outside the hot water in water jacket 12
Domestic water uses.
Crop straw burning stove in the embodiment carries out spiral before entering burner hearth 11 to stalk fuel by feeder 300
The fuel rope for being formed and there is certain compactness is squeezed, fuel rope enters the burning of burner hearth 11, mentions for air duct 200 to the burning of fuel rope
For uniform combustion-supporting gas, also, using the circulating hot water in 100 water jacket 12 of furnace body to the fuel in 300 barrel 31 of feeder
It is preheated, so that stalk is able to carry out thoroughly effective burning, avoids traditional stalk combustion furance during straw burning
Straw burning powder flies in 11 civil strike of burner hearth, blocks combustion-supporting gas channel and straw burning powder accumulation, so that fuel is logical
Gas is poor, influences the thorough burning of fuel, and causes the appearance of coking phenomenon.To substantially increase the operation effect of incinerator
The recovery utilization rate of rate and energy.
Fig. 5 shows the structural schematic diagram of energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological system according to an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 5, this
Energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological system in invention, including above-mentioned crop straw burning equipment, pig house 2000 and greenhouse 3000.Stalk is burnt
Burn equipment comprising crop straw burning stove 1010.Pig house 2000 is connected to the water jacket 12 through water pipe, for receiving from described
Hot water in water jacket 12 carries out heating to the pig house 2000 or as the drinking water of pig in pig house 2000.Greenhouse 3000,
It is connected to the burner hearth 11 through flue, greenhouse 3000 is protected for receiving the flue gas from the burner hearth 11
Temperature.
The winter that energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological system in the embodiment is especially suitable for the north uses, can be to pig house 2000 in winter
It carries out closed.
The crop straw burning equipment further includes blender 1020, material conveying box 1030 and feed bin 1040, the stalk combustion
Material is the mixture of broken stalk and mud, and the blender 1020 is used to carry out the broken stalk and mud
It is stirred, the discharge port of the blender 1020 is connected to the feed inlet of the material conveying box 1030, the material conveying
For case 1030 for conveying the material after being stirred to the feed bin 1040, the feed bin 1040 is equipped with the crop straw burning stove
On the feed inlet of the barrel 31 of 1010 feeder 300.
Wherein, the material conveying box 1030 includes cabinet 1031 and conveyer 1032, and the conveyer 1032 is set to institute
It states in cabinet 1031, the feed inlet of the material conveying box 1030 is set on 1031 roof of cabinet and is located at the blender
The lower part of 1020 discharge port, the end of the cabinet 1031 are additionally provided with discharge port, and the discharge end of the conveyer 1032 stretches out
The discharge port and the top for being located at the feed bin 1040.The drive roll and driving motor 1034 of conveyer 1032 are sequentially connected,
Drive roll rotation is driven by driving motor 1034, so that carrier bar be driven to move.
In the embodiment, the conveyer 1032 be chain scraper conveyor, the upper layer carrier bar of the chain scraper conveyor 1032 and
It is provided with multiple flue gas mouths 1033 between lower layer's carrier bar, each flue gas mouth 1033 bending tube 15 with the burner hearth 11 respectively
Connection, the bending tube 15 are connected to for smoke discharging with the burner hearth 11.Flue gas in the burner hearth 11 is through each flue gas
Mouth 1033 is discharged, and carries out pre-heating drying to the material on the upper layer carrier bar.The lower part of the feed bin 1040 is equipped with valve plate 1041,
Driver 1042 is installed, the driver 1042 controls valve plate for drive valve plate 1041 on the outer wall of the feed bin 1040
1041 aperture controls the discharge quantity of material.The valve plate 1041 is equipped with gravity sensor 1043, for incuding the material
The quality of material in storehouse 1040.The driver 1042 is 8 gear-rack drive 1042 of gear.The driver 1042 is installed on material
On the bracket being arranged on outer wall at 1040 feed opening of storehouse, the free end of rack gear is connect with valve plate 1041, is used for drive valve plate
1041 is flexible, to realize the control to feed opening opening size, and then controls the discharge quantity of feed bin 1040.
Further, the bottom of 1031 feed end of cabinet is equipped with exhanst gas outlet 1035, exhanst gas outlet 1035 and fume treatment
It is connected between equipment (not shown) through exhaust fan, flue gas dries the fuel material of stalk and mud on the carrier bar of upper layer
Afterwards, it is expelled to outlet after fume treatment auxiliary is handled.
Further, the first ventilating fan is equipped between the pig house 2000 and respective first side of the greenhouse 3000
91, for by the gas exchanges in the greenhouse 3000 to the pig house 2000.The pig house 2000 and the greenhouse are big
The second ventilating fan 92 is equipped between the respective second side of canopy 3000, for by the gas exchanges in the pig house 2000 to the temperature
Room greenhouse 3000.First ventilating fan 91 can be by the oxygen exchange of 3000 implants photosynthesis of greenhouse generation to pig house
2000, the second ventilating fan 92 can be by the gas of the generation in pig house 2000, such as to be transmitted to greenhouse big by the CO2 etc. that generates of pig breathing
In canopy 3000, used for photosynthesis of plant.First ventilating fan 91 and the second ventilating fan 92 realize greenhouse 3000 and pig house
Gas and recycle heat between 2000.
Multiple cooling fins 2011 and drinking water water supplying pipe 2012, the drinking water water supplying pipe are equipped in the pig house 2000
2012 provide drinking-water for the pig in pig house.Connection water pipe between the water jacket 12 and the pig house is equipped with three-way connection
2013, the water inlet of the three-way connection 2013 is connected to the water jacket 12, the first water outlet of the three-way connection 2013 with
The cooling fin 2011 is connected to, and the second water outlet of the three-way connection 2013 is connected to the drinking water water supplying pipe 2012.Institute
The connecting pipe stated between the first water outlet of three-way connection 2013 and the cooling fin 2011 is equipped with electromagnetic water valve 2016, uses
Enter the hot water inflow of cooling fin 2011 in control, to adjust the room temperature in pig house 2000.Between multiple cooling fins 2011
It is sequentially connected in series, wherein the water outlet of the cooling fin 2011 of initial end is connect with electromagnetic water valve 2016, the cooling fin of tail end
2011 water outlet is connected to the feed water inlet 121 of water jacket.Such structure design, realize hot water water jacket 12 and pig house 2000 it
Between circulation, the water with residual temperature flowed out from the cooling fin 2011 of tail end is again introduced into water jacket 12, can be realized scattered to outflow
The utilization again of the waste heat of the hot water of backing, to reduce the amount of energy to crop straw burning stove.
Threeway heat control valve 2014, the second water outlet of three-way connection 2013 and threeway are additionally provided on drinking water water supplying pipe 2012
First water inlet of heat control valve 2014 connects, and the second water inlet of threeway heat control valve 2014 connects external water source, and external water source is
The water outlet of cold water, threeway heat control valve 2014 is connect with drinking water water supplying pipe 2012, is adjusted by threeway heat control valve 2014 cold
The water inlet ratio of water and hot water, to adjust the temperature of pig drinking water.In the embodiment, threeway heat control valve 2014 is selected as electromagnetism control
Valve processed.The upper horizontal section of bending tube 15 is equipped with threeway smoke valve 93, the smoke inlet of threeway smoke valve 93 and the first outlet flue point
It is not connected in 15 upper horizontal section of bending tube, through flue gas between the second outlet flue and greenhouse 3000 of threeway smoke valve 93
Pipeline connection.Flue is equipped with threeway flue gas connector 94, smoke inlet and the threeway smoke valve 93 of threeway flue gas connector 94
The connection of second outlet flue, the first outlet flue of threeway flue gas connector 94 are connect with greenhouse 3000, the second outlet flue and material
Flue gas mouth 1033 in conveying box 1030 is connected to.Company between the first outlet flue and greenhouse 3000 of threeway flue gas connector 94
Adapter tube road is equipped with the first flue gas solenoid valve 95, the company between flue gas mouth 1033 in the second outlet flue and material conveying box 1030
Adapter tube road is equipped with the second flue gas solenoid valve 96.In the example, threeway smoke valve 93 is selected as solenoid electric valve.
Further, the first temperature sensor 2015 is equipped in pig house 2000, for detecting the temperature in pig house 2000.Temperature
Second temperature sensor 3011 is equipped in room greenhouse 3000, for detecting the temperature in greenhouse 3000.
Fig. 6 shows the structural schematic diagram of the control system of energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological system according to an embodiment of the present invention.Such as
Shown in Fig. 6, which includes gravity sensor 1043, the first temperature sensor 2015, second temperature sensor 3011, water
Temperature sensor 4, gas concentration lwevel sensor 2017, oxygen concentration sensor 2018, control device 6, driver 1042, drive
Dynamic motor 1034, the first water pump 51, the second water pump 52, electromagnetic water valve 2016, threeway heat control valve 2014, threeway smoke valve 93, the
One flue gas solenoid valve 95,96 first ventilating fan 91 of the second flue gas solenoid valve and the second ventilating fan 92, gravity sensor 1043, first
Temperature sensor 2015, second temperature sensor 3011, gas concentration lwevel sensor 2017,2018 and of oxygen concentration sensor
Water temperature sensor 4 is electrically connected with control device 6 respectively, and each sensor acquires corresponding signal respectively and is transmitted to control dress
Set 6；Driving motor 1034, the first water pump 51, the second water pump 52, electromagnetic water valve 2016, threeway heat control valve 2014, threeway smoke valve
93, the first flue gas solenoid valve 95, the second flue gas solenoid valve 96, the first ventilating fan 91 and the second ventilating fan 92 respectively with control device
6 are electrically connected, and each device acts accordingly for receiving the control instruction for carrying out self-control device 6.
Wherein, gravity sensor 1043 is used to acquire the gravitation information of the material in feed bin 1040, and the information is transmitted
To control device 6, control device 6 controls the openings of sizes of 1042 drive valve plate 1041 of driver after analyzing, to control object
The lower leakage quantity of material.
Corresponding temperature signal is transmitted to control device by the first temperature sensor 2015 and second temperature sensor 3011
6, control device 6 controls corresponding valve event after analyzing.For example, when temperature greenhouse room temperature is low, threeway flue gas connector
94 the second outlet flue is connected to smoke inlet, and the smoke inlet of threeway smoke valve 93 is connected to the second outlet flue, the cigarette in burner hearth 11
Gas enters greenhouse 3000, heats up to greenhouse 3000, such as night in winter is heated up to protect plant.Together
When, plant can also absorb harmful substance and dust in flue gas.Control device 6 also can control heat control valve to adjust in pig house 2000
Drinking water water temperature.It carries out changing wind when the temperature is excessively high, opening corresponding ventilating fan in pig house 2000.
Threeway smoke valve 93, the first flue gas solenoid valve 95 and the second flue gas solenoid valve 96 are controlled to from cigarette in burner hearth 11
The trend of gas, to control, flue gas is selectable to be entered in fume treatment case 141, greenhouse 3000 and material conveying box 1030
At least one, to realize to the cycling and reutilization of flue gas, or thoroughly outlet after processing.
The quality information for the material that control device 6 is fed back by gravity sensor 1043 and water temperature sensor 4, can control
The opening degree of the valve plate 1041 of the speed of service and feed bin 1040 of driving motor 1034, and then charging rate is controlled, and then control
The temperature of burner hearth 11 processed, to control the energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological system in the unattended operation of certain period of time, such as night.
The lime-ash that crop straw burning stove 1010 generates can be used as fertilizers input greenhouse 3000 and be recycled.
Energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological system in the embodiment, by crop straw burning stove 1010, pig house 2000 and greenhouse
The cyclic utilization system that energy and gas etc. are established between 3000, turns waste into wealth, merely with waste straw and mud as energy
Source can realize supply of the hot water to pig house 2000, flue gas to greenhouse 3000, realize agricultural wastes processing, cultivation and
Plantation integration combines, and while making full use of energy, thoroughly contamination-freely cleans up the wastes such as stalk, forms one
Organic energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological system.
Fig. 7 shows the flow diagram of the control method of energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological system according to an embodiment of the present invention.The section
The control method of the environmental and ecological system of energy is especially suitable for the northern area of China and uses in winter, as shown in fig. 7, the control method
Detailed process can refer to step S01)-S03).
S01), the water temperature letter in the house of pig house 2000 in temperature information and the water jacket of crop straw burning stove 1,010 12 is acquired
Breath, and straw are controlled according to the water temperature information of temperature information and the water jacket of crop straw burning stove 1,010 12 in the house of the pig house 2000
Hot water in the water jacket 12 of stalk incinerator 1010 enters multiple cooling fins 2011 in the pig house 2000, and/or, into described
In drinking water water supplying pipe 2012 in pig house 2000.
Specifically, in the step, the first temperature sensor 2015 acquires temperature information in the house of pig house 2000 and is transmitted to
Control device 6, water temperature sensor 4 acquire the water temperature information in water jacket 12 and are transmitted to control device 6, and control device 6 is through analyzing
After judgement, control instruction is issued.
When the water temperature value of water jacket 12 is lower than the first preset temperature, control device 6 controls the first water pump 51, threeway heat control valve
2014 and electromagnetic water valve 2016 be turned off, the water in water jacket 12 is not outer defeated.
When the water temperature value of the water jacket 12 is higher than the first default water temperature value and is lower than the second default water temperature value, control dress
It sets 6 the first water pumps of control 51 and threeway heat control valve 2014 is opened, electromagnetic water valve 2016 is closed, to control the crop straw burning
Hot water in the water jacket 12 of furnace 1010 only enters in the drinking water water supplying pipe 2012 in the pig house 2000, in pig house 2000
Pig provide proper temperature drinking water.
When the water temperature value of the water jacket 12 is higher than the second default water temperature value, control device 6 judges in the house of pig house 2000
Whether temperature value is higher than temperature value in default give up, when temperature value is higher than temperature value in default give up in give up, the control of control device 6 the
One water pump 51 and threeway heat control valve 2014 are opened, electromagnetic water valve 2016 is closed, the heat in the water jacket 12 of crop straw burning stove 1010
Water only enters in the drinking water water supplying pipe 2012 in the pig house 2000；When giving up interior temperature value lower than temperature value in default give up,
First water pump 51, threeway heat control valve 2014 and electromagnetic water valve 2016 are opened, and the hot water in water jacket 12 respectively enters pig house
In the multiple cooling fin 2011 and the drinking water water supplying pipe 2012 in 2000, come so that keeping being suitble to pig in pig house 2000
The temperature environment of growth, pig does not provide the drinking water of proper temperature.
In the embodiment, the first default water temperature value and the second default water temperature value are respectively 50 DEG C and 80 DEG C, give up interior default temperature
Angle value is 20 DEG C.
Due to the pig in pig house 2000 can the suitable hot water of consumption temperature, avoid and have loose bowels when drinking cold water, body
The case where matter declines.Meanwhile suitable temperature is kept in pig house 2000, the body temperature energy consumption of pig in pig house 2000 is reduced, pig is conducive to
Fast-growth.
On the other hand, according to the water temperature information of the water jacket 12 of the crop straw burning stove 1010, control is set to crop straw burning stove
The blanking velocity of the feed bin 1040 of 1010 tops and control be set to the center of burner hearth 11 for air duct 200 into the burner hearth 11
Volume of air supply enters the speed of 1010 burner hearth 11 of crop straw burning stove and provides into burner hearth 11 combustion-supporting to control stalk fuel
The amount of gas.Specifically, water temperature sensor 4 acquires the water temperature information in water jacket 12 and is transmitted to control device 6, control device 6
After discriminatory analysis, command adapted thereto is sent to driver 1042 and air blower.When the water temperature value of water jacket 12 is default lower than first
When water temperature value, control device 6 receives instruction into the transmission of driver 1042, and control valve plate 1041 pulls open pre-determined distance, to increase
1041 amount of opening of valve plate accelerates blanking velocity, meanwhile, control device 6 controls air blower and increases the blow rate required.When the water temperature of water jacket 12
It is higher than the second default water temperature value for a long time, and when 51 long-time of the first water pump is in close state, control device 6 is to driver
1042, which send interior receive, instructs, and controls the overhanging pre-determined distance of valve plate 1041, to reduce 1041 amount of opening of valve plate, slows down blanking speed
Degree.
Further, it according to the water temperature information of the water jacket 12 of the crop straw burning stove 1010, controls in the water jacket 12
Hot water circuit enters in the annular compartment formed between 31 double-layer epispores of barrel of the feeder 300 of crop straw burning stove 1010, right
Stalk fuel in the barrel 31 carries out pre-heating temperature elevation.Specifically, water temperature sensor 4 acquires the water temperature information and biography of water jacket 12
Control device 6 is transported to, control device 6 issues control instruction after analyzing and determining, to the second water pump 52.When the water temperature value of water jacket 12
When greater than the second preset temperature, control device 6 controls the second water pump 52 and opens, and the hot water circuit in water jacket 12 enters barrel 31
In annular compartment, stalk fuel is preheated again, to enhance the combustibility that stalk fuel enters in burner hearth 11, improves burning
The calorific value of generation.
S02), the temperature of shed information of greenhouse 3000 is acquired, and stalk is controlled according to the temperature of shed information and is burnt
It burns the flue gas in the burner hearth 11 of furnace 1010 and enters the greenhouse 3000, or enter the flue gas of the crop straw burning stove 1010
The pollution-free processing before outlet is carried out in treatment box 141 to flue gas.
Specifically, second temperature sensor 3011 acquires the temperature of shed information of greenhouse 3000, and will be warm in the canopy
Degree information is transmitted to control device 6.When the temperature of shed value in the greenhouse 3000 is lower than default temperature of shed value, control
Device 6 processed controls the first flue gas solenoid valve 95 opening, threeway smoke valve 93 is switched to smoke inlet and is connected to the second outlet flue, controls
Flue gas in burner hearth 11 from the crop straw burning stove 1010 is through bending tube 15, threeway smoke valve 93, threeway flue gas connector 94
Into the greenhouse 3000, heating protection is carried out to the plant in the greenhouse 3000, prevents greenhouse 3000
Interior plant freezes listless or influence growth since temperature is lower, meanwhile, the plant in greenhouse 3000 is also in flue gas
Harmful components carry out absorption processing.
When the temperature of shed value in the greenhouse 3000 is higher than preset temperature value, control device 6 controls threeway cigarette
Air valve 93 is switched to its smoke inlet and is connected to the first outlet flue, and the flue gas from the crop straw burning stove 1010 enters the flue gas
Pollution-free processing in treatment box 141, before outlet is carried out to the flue gas in the burner hearth 11.
Further, control device 6 acquires the fortune for conveying the driving motor 1034 of the conveyer 1032 of stalk fuel
Row information, when the driving motor 1034 is in operating status, control device 6 controls the second smoke valve and opens, crop straw burning
Flue gas in the burner hearth 11 of furnace 1010 enters in the conveyer 1032, and is discharged through each flue gas mouth 1033, to the conveying
Stalk fuel on machine 1032 carries out pre-heating drying, prevents stalk fuel from influencing subsequent screw extrusion and combustion due to overly moist
Burning process.
S03), acquire the gas concentration lwevel information in the pig house 2000, and according to the gas concentration lwevel information with
And time segment information, control the second ventilating fan 92 starting advertise the gas in pig house 2000 in the greenhouse 3000；
The oxygen concentration information in the greenhouse 3000 is acquired, and the first ventilating fan 91 is controlled according to the oxygen concentration information and is opened
It is dynamic, the gas in the greenhouse 3000 is advertised in the pig house 2000.
Specifically, gas concentration lwevel sensor 2017 acquires the gas concentration lwevel information in pig house 2000 and is transmitted to
Control device 6, control device 6 combine the period being currently in determine whether to send control instruction to the second ventilating fan 92.When
When carbon dioxide charcoal concentration value is greater than default carbon dioxide charcoal concentration value, control device 6 judges the time being currently at, and works as the time
When at 4 in early 9 points-afternoon, control device 6 sends enabled instruction to the second ventilating fan 92, and the starting of the second ventilating fan 92 is by pig house
The gas containing great amount of carbon dioxide in 2000 blasts in greenhouse 3000.In this way, on the one hand can be in hotter pig house on daytime
When the respiratory capacity of pig is larger in 2000, a large amount of titanium dioxides in pig house 2000 are discharged, optimize the gaseous environment in pig house 2000,
On the other hand, due to daytime it is hotter when, the photosynthesis of 3000 implants of greenhouse is active, high-content dioxy in pig house 2000
The injection for changing carbon gas meets plant to the demand of carbon dioxide raw material, so as to form a gas circulation effectively benefit
System also avoids influence of the great amount of carbon dioxide gas discharging to atmospheric warming effect in pig house 2000.When other
Between section, the gas exchanges machine that can be installed through pig house 2000 is exclusive in right amount by carbon dioxide gas.
On the other hand, oxygen concentration sensor 2018 acquires the oxygen concentration information in the greenhouse 3000 and transmits
To control device 6, when oxygen density value is greater than the default density, control device 6 issues enabled instruction to the first ventilating fan 91,
The starting of the first ventilating fan 91 is controlled, the gas in the greenhouse 3000 is advertised in the pig house 2000.It is specific herein
Details repeats no more, and specifically can refer to upper section about understanding.
The control method of energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological system in the application, should, by energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological system in energy
Effective control in terms of stream and gas stream, establishes energy between crop straw burning stove 1010, pig house 2000 and greenhouse 3000
With the cyclic utilization system of gas etc., turn waste into wealth, can realize hot water pair as energy source merely with waste straw and mud
The supply of pig house 2000, flue gas to greenhouse 3000 realizes agricultural wastes processing, cultivation and plantation integration and combines,
While making full use of energy, the wastes such as stalk are thoroughly contamination-freely cleaned up, form an organic energy conservation and environmental protection
The ecosystem.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
Finally, it should be noted that obviously, the above embodiment is merely an example for clearly illustrating the present invention, and simultaneously
The non-restriction to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also do on the basis of the above description
Other various forms of variations or variation out.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And thus drawn
The obvious changes or variations that Shen goes out are still in the protection scope of this invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of control method of energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological system characterized by comprising
The water temperature information in the house of pig house in temperature information and the water jacket of crop straw burning stove is acquired, and according to the house of the pig house
The water temperature information of interior temperature information and the water jacket of crop straw burning stove controls described in the hot water entrance in the water jacket of crop straw burning stove
Multiple cooling fins in pig house, and/or, into the drinking water water supplying pipe in the pig house；
The temperature of shed information of greenhouse is acquired, and according in the burner hearth of temperature of shed information control crop straw burning stove
Flue gas enters the greenhouse, or enters the interior nothing carried out before outlet to flue gas of fume treatment case of the crop straw burning stove
Pollution processing.
2. the control method of energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
The oxygen concentration information in the greenhouse is acquired, and the starting of the first ventilating fan is controlled according to the oxygen concentration information,
Gas in the greenhouse is advertised in the pig house；
Acquire the gas concentration lwevel information in the pig house, and according to the gas concentration lwevel information and time segment information,
The starting of the second ventilating fan is controlled to advertise the gas in pig house in the greenhouse.
3. the control method of energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the acquisition pig house
Temperature information in giving up, and entered in the pig house according to the hot water in the house in the water jacket of temperature information control crop straw burning stove
Multiple cooling fins, and/or, into the drinking water water supplying pipe in the pig house in include:
When the water temperature value of the water jacket is lower than the first preset temperature, the water controlled in the water jacket is not outer defeated；
When the water temperature value of the water jacket is higher than the first default water temperature value and is lower than the second default water temperature value, the water jacket is controlled
Interior hot water only enters in the drinking water water supplying pipe in the pig house, to provide the drinking water of proper temperature for the pig in pig house；
When the water temperature value of the water jacket is higher than the second default water temperature value, first determine whether temperature value is high in the house of the pig house
In temperature value in default give up, when temperature value is higher than temperature value in default give up in the house, hot water in the water jacket is controlled only
Into in the drinking water water supplying pipe in the pig house, when temperature value is lower than temperature value in default give up in the house, water jacket is controlled
Interior hot water respectively enters in the multiple cooling fin and the drinking water water supplying pipe in pig house.
4. the control method of energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the acquisition greenhouse is big
The temperature of shed information of canopy, and the greenhouse is entered according to the flue gas in the burner hearth of temperature of shed information control crop straw burning stove
Greenhouse, and/or, into the fume treatment case of the crop straw burning stove in include:
When the temperature of shed value in the greenhouse is lower than default temperature of shed value, control from the crop straw burning stove
Flue gas in burner hearth enters the greenhouse, carries out heating protection to the plant in the greenhouse；
When the temperature of shed value in the greenhouse is higher than preset temperature value, the flue gas from the crop straw burning stove is controlled
Pollution-free processing into the fume treatment case, before outlet is carried out to the flue gas in the burner hearth.
5. the control method of energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
The operation information for conveying the driving motor of the conveyer of stalk fuel is acquired, when the driving motor is in operation shape
When state, control flue gas in the burner hearth of crop straw burning stove and enter in the conveyer, to the stalk fuel on the conveyer into
Row pre-heating drying.
6. the control method of energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the control stalk is burnt
The flue gas burnt in the burner hearth of furnace enters in the conveyer, carries out pre-heating drying to stalk fuel and includes:
Flue gas in the burner hearth enters the flue gas mouth between the upper and lower level carrier bar of the conveyer, and arranges from flue gas mouth
Out, pre-heating drying is carried out to the stalk fuel carried on the carrier bar of upper layer.
7. the control method of energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
According to the water temperature information of the water jacket of the crop straw burning stove, control is set to the blanking speed of the feed bin above crop straw burning stove
Degree, to control the speed that stalk fuel enters crop straw burning stove burner hearth.
8. the control method of energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the control is set to straw
The blanking velocity of feed bin above stalk incinerator, to control stalk fuel and enter the speed of crop straw burning stove burner hearth and include:
The blanking velocity of the feed bin is controlled by the aperture of driver control valve plate.
9. the control method of energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
According to the water temperature information of the water jacket of the crop straw burning stove, the hot water circuit controlled in the water jacket enters crop straw burning stove
Feeder barrel double-layer epispores between in the annular compartment that is formed, preheating is carried out to the stalk fuel in the barrel and is risen
Temperature,
Wherein, the auger for conveying simultaneously straw extrusion fuel is equipped in the barrel, the discharge end of the barrel is equipped with spiral
Discharge nozzle, the stalk fuel spiral squeezing for will contain in barrel form rope form fuel.
10. the control method of energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
According to the water temperature information of the water jacket of the crop straw burning stove, at the same control be set to burner hearth center for air duct to the burner hearth
Interior volume of air supply.
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| EP1908809A1 (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2008-04-09 | Harry Schmitz | Assembly of a horticultural facility and a livestock-breeding facility |
| CN102318511A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-01-18 | 重庆理工大学 | Method for applying carbon dioxide and rising temperature in greenhouse |
| CN202769677U (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-03-06 | 杨小松 | Combustion furnace for treating combustible waste |
| CN104429977A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽农业大学 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly hog house heating system |
| CN106219923A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2016-12-14 | 成都测迪森生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological feces retracting device |
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