CN110149830B - Multi-functional soil improvement prosthetic devices - Google Patents
Multi-functional soil improvement prosthetic devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN110149830B CN110149830B CN201910538135.6A CN201910538135A CN110149830B CN 110149830 B CN110149830 B CN 110149830B CN 201910538135 A CN201910538135 A CN 201910538135A CN 110149830 B CN110149830 B CN 110149830B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional soil treatment and restoration device which comprises a main body part, a driving part, a screen cylinder and an anti-blocking part, wherein the main body part comprises a shell, a feeding pipe, a stepped ring seat, a first return spring, a feeding hopper and an inclined guide table, the feeding pipe penetrates through one side wall of the shell, and the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with the side wall of the shell. The invention can realize continuous feeding and screen the soil, remove the white garbage and bulk impurities in the soil, and because the feeding and screening of the screen cylinder are continuous, the soil at the continuously screened part in the screen cylinder is mixed with the vaporous repairing liquid in the air, the contact area of the soil and the repairing liquid is improved, the repairing liquid is saved, the cost is reduced, the motor rotates to drive the spiral stirring shaft to rotate, the soil mixed with the repairing liquid and falling into the arc-shaped groove is stirred, the mixing of the repairing liquid and the soil is further improved, and the repairing effect of the soil is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of treatment and restoration devices, in particular to a multifunctional soil treatment and restoration device.
Background
With the continuous development of economy and industry in China, the comprehensive strength of China is continuously improved, but the accompanying pollution problem is more and more serious, wherein soil pollution is an increasingly prominent pollution problem. The soil remediation technologies applied at home and abroad at present comprise incineration, thermal desorption, soil leaching, ex-situ immobilization/stabilization technology, biodegradation and the like.
However, with the continuous development of the industrial industry, more and more pollutants are generated, and some pollutants cannot be degraded or decomposed by a biological method or an agricultural cultivation method, so that the treatment of toxic soil cannot be completed, most of the conventional treatment devices cannot remove white pollution and large impurities mixed in the soil, and meanwhile, the conventional treatment devices are insufficient in mixing of the soil and the soil remediation agent, and the soil treatment effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional soil improvement and restoration device to solve the problems in the background technology.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a multifunctional soil improvement and restoration device comprises a main body component, a driving component, a screen drum and an anti-blocking component, wherein the main body component comprises a shell, a feeding pipe, a stepped ring seat, a first return spring, a feeding funnel and a guide sloping platform, two sides of the bottom end inside the shell are both provided with sloping parts which slope towards the center of the shell, an arc-shaped groove is arranged between the bottom ends of the two sloping surfaces, the feeding pipe is arranged on one side wall of the shell in a penetrating way and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the shell, the stepped ring seat is sleeved outside the feeding pipe inside the shell in a sliding way, four sliding strips II are arranged on the outer side wall of the feeding pipe inside the shell at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, four strip-shaped grooves I matched with the sliding strips I are arranged on the inner side of the stepped ring seat at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the first return spring is arranged between the stepped ring seat outside the feeding pipe and the inner side wall of the shell, the feeding funnel is arranged on the outer side wall of the shell above the feeding pipe, the output port of the feeding funnel is communicated with the feeding pipe, the inclined guide table is arranged on the side wall of one side, far away from the feeding pipe, in the shell, and one side, close to the feeding pipe, of the inclined guide table is in an inclined plane shape;
the driving part comprises a supporting plate, a first motor, a rotating shaft, a spiral blade and a first sliding strip, the supporting plate is vertically arranged on the outer side wall of one side, close to the inclined guide table, of the shell, the first motor is arranged at the top of the supporting plate, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, one end, far away from the first motor, of the rotating shaft extends into the feeding pipe and is connected with the side wall of one end of the feeding pipe through a bearing, the spiral blade is welded on the outer side of the rotating shaft in the feeding pipe, and four first sliding strips are arranged on the outer side wall, close to one end of the inclined guide table, of the rotating shaft at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft;
the screen drum comprises a screen mesh, a first side plate, a second side plate and a universal rolling part, the screen mesh is enclosed to form a circular truncated cone structure shape, the first side plate and the second side plate are respectively fixed at two ends of the circular truncated cone structure of the screen mesh, the universal rolling part is arranged at one end of one side of the second side plate close to the inclined guide table, one end of the universal rolling part is abutted against the inclined plane of the inclined guide table, a through hole is formed in the middle of the first side plate, a bearing is arranged inside the through hole, the inner side of the bearing is connected with the outer side of one end of the stepped ring seat, the second side plate is slidably sleeved outside the rotating shaft at the first position of the sliding strip, a shaft hole for the rotating shaft to pass through is formed in the middle position of the second side plate, and four strip-shaped grooves;
the anti-blocking component comprises a magnetic part arranged at the top of the shell and a vibrating part evenly arranged on the outer side of the screen, the magnetic part comprises a bar-shaped table and an arc-shaped magnetic stripe, the bar-shaped table is fixed at the top of the shell, the bottom of the bar-shaped table is provided with an arc-shaped groove along the length direction of the screen cylinder, the inner side of the arc-shaped groove is provided with the arc-shaped magnetic stripe, the vibrating part comprises a T-shaped rod, a sliding cylinder, a limiting ring, a second reset spring, a fixed plate, a shell, a supporting rod and a rubber pad, the T-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the screen, the sliding cylinder is sleeved on the outer side of the T-shaped rod, the bottom of the inner side of the sliding cylinder is provided with the limiting ring, the second reset spring is arranged between the top of the T-shaped rod and the top end of the inside of the sliding cylinder, the fixed plate is arranged at the top of the sliding cylinder, the magnet is arranged at the top of the fixed plate, and the supporting rod is evenly arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate outside the T-shaped rod, the bottom end of the supporting rod is provided with a rubber pad;
the utility model discloses a spray the stirring part and include motor two, rotatory (mixing) shaft, restoration liquid bin, shower, atomizer and suction pump, motor two sets up the lateral wall of the casing in arc recess one end, and the output of motor two extends to the inside fixedly connected with of arc recess and the rotatory (mixing) shaft that the arc recess matches each other, the lateral wall of motor two tops is provided with the restoration liquid bin, the shower level sets up on the lateral wall between rake and sieve section of thick bamboo, and the one end of shower extends to one side of casing, evenly be provided with the atomizer on the shower, the suction pump sets up the top at the restoration liquid bin, the output tube of suction pump extends to the inside bottom of restoration liquid bin, the output of suction pump passes through the three-way valve and is connected with two shower one end.
Preferably, the universal rolling part comprises a supporting column, a ball seat and balls, the supporting column is fixedly connected with the side plate II, the ball seat is arranged at one end, away from the side plate II, of the supporting column, the ball seat is provided with a ball groove at one side, away from the supporting column, and the balls are arranged inside the ball groove.
Preferably, the length of the feeding pipe inside the shell is smaller than that of the first sliding strip.
Preferably, a door body is arranged on the shell at one end, far away from the motor, of the arc-shaped groove.
Preferably, the magnetic poles on the inner side of the arc-shaped magnetic strip are the same as the magnetic poles on the top of the magnet.
Preferably, the arc of the arc-shaped groove is the same as the arc of the screen.
3. Advantageous effects
1. The invention is characterized in that a feeding pipe is arranged on the side wall of a shell in a penetrating way, the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with the side wall of the shell, a feeding funnel is arranged on the outer side wall of the shell above the feeding pipe, the output port of the feeding funnel is communicated with the feeding pipe, a first motor is arranged on the top of a supporting plate, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the first motor, extends into the feeding pipe and is connected with the side wall of one end of the feeding pipe through a bearing, and a helical blade is welded on the outer side of the rotating shaft in the feeding pipe, further improving the screening efficiency and further improving the soil remediation efficiency.
2. The invention is characterized in that a stepped ring seat is slidably sleeved on the outer side of a feed pipe in a shell, four second sliding strips are arranged on the outer side wall of the feed pipe in the shell at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the feed pipe, a first strip-shaped groove matched with the first sliding strip is arranged on the inner side of the stepped ring seat at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the stepped ring seat, a first reset spring is arranged between the stepped ring seat on the outer side of the feed pipe and the inner side wall of the shell, a screen is enclosed to form a circular truncated cone structure shape, a first side plate and a second side plate are respectively fixed at two ends of the circular truncated cone structure of the screen, a through hole is formed in the middle of the first side plate, a bearing is arranged in the through hole, the inner side of the bearing is connected with the outer side of one end of the stepped ring seat, the second side plate is slidably sleeved on the outer side of a, the universal rolling part is arranged at one end of one side of the side plate II close to the inclined guide table, one end of the universal rolling part is abutted against the inclined plane of the inclined guide table, the support column is fixedly connected with the side plate II, the ball seat is arranged at one end of the support column far away from the side plate II, a spherical groove is formed in one side of the ball seat far away from the support column, balls are arranged in the spherical groove, when the universal rolling part is applied, the first reset spring is abutted against the stepped ring seat to enable the stepped ring seat to move towards one side of the inclined guide table, the first side plate of the screen cylinder is connected with the stepped ring seat through a bearing, the universal rolling part of the second side plate of the screen cylinder is always abutted against the inclined guide table, the second side plate of the screen cylinder is sleeved outside the rotating shaft at the first position of the sliding strip in a sliding manner, a shaft hole for the rotating shaft to pass through is formed in the middle position of the second side plate, four strip grooves which are matched with the first sliding strip at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the shaft hole, when the rotating shaft rotates under the action of a motor, the second side plate is driven to rotate, the screen drum is made to rotate to enable balls of the universal rolling parts to move circularly on the inclined plane of the inclined guide table, the screen drum is made to move leftwards and rightwards while rotating, soil inside the screen drum is made to be evenly distributed inside the screen drum, screening efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the rotating speed of the screen drum and the moving speed of the screen drum are related to the rotating speed of the rotating shaft, namely, the rotating speed of the rotating shaft is accelerated, the rotating speed of the screen drum and the moving speed of the screen drum are accelerated leftwards and rightwards, the rotating speed of the rotating shaft is related to the rotating speed of the spiral blade, namely, the rotating speed of the spiral blade is accelerated, soil enters the screen drum to be accelerated, when the soil enters the inside of the screen drum, the rotating speed of the screen drum and the moving speed of the screen drum are accelerated, and soil is prevented from being accumulated inside the screen drum.
3. The invention arranges a magnetic part on the top of a shell, a vibrating part is evenly arranged on the outer side of a screen, the magnetic part comprises a strip-shaped table and an arc-shaped magnetic stripe, the strip-shaped table is fixed on the top of the shell, the bottom of the strip-shaped table is provided with an arc-shaped groove along the length direction of the screen cylinder, the inner side of the arc-shaped groove is provided with the arc-shaped magnetic stripe, the vibrating part comprises a T-shaped rod, a sliding cylinder, a limiting ring, a second reset spring, a fixed plate, a shell, a support rod and a rubber pad, the T-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the screen, the sliding cylinder is sleeved on the outer side of the T-shaped rod, the bottom end of the inner side of the sliding cylinder is provided with the limiting ring, the second reset spring is arranged between the top of the T-shaped rod and the top end of the inner part of the sliding cylinder, the fixed plate is arranged on the top of the sliding cylinder, a magnet is arranged on the top of the fixed plate, the support rod is evenly provided with the support rod, the rubber pad is arranged on the bottom end of the support rod, when the screen cylinder rotates, the vibrating part outside the screen cylinder passes under the arc-shaped table in sequence, because the inboard magnetic pole of arc magnetic stripe is opposite with the magnetic pole at vibration piece magnet top, and then makes magnet downstream drive promote fixed plate and a slip section of thick bamboo downstream, and the extrusion reset spring two that slides downstream, fixed plate downstream make the rubber pad of branch below hit on the screen cloth, prevent that the screen cloth from being blockked up by soil, when vibration piece left bar platform bottom arc magnetic stripe below, received reset spring two's effort and resume the normal position again.
4. The invention is characterized in that two sides of the bottom end in the shell are both provided with inclined parts inclined towards the center, an arc-shaped groove is arranged between the bottom ends of the two inclined surfaces, a second motor is arranged on the side wall of the shell at one end of the arc-shaped groove, the output end of the second motor extends into the arc-shaped groove and is fixedly connected with a rotary stirring shaft matched with the arc-shaped groove, the side wall above the second motor is provided with a repairing liquid storage tank, a spraying pipe is horizontally arranged on the side wall between the inclined parts and a screen cylinder, one end of the spraying pipe extends to one side of the shell, atomizing nozzles are uniformly arranged on the spraying pipe, a water suction pump is arranged at the top of the repairing liquid storage tank, an output pipe of the water suction pump extends to the inner bottom end of the repairing liquid storage tank, the output end of the water suction pump is connected with one end of the two spraying pipes through a three-way valve, when in use, the water suction pump and the motor are started, and the water suction pump guides repairing liquid into the two spraying pipes, make two shower restoration liquid from vaporific restoration liquid of atomizer blowout, because sieve section of thick bamboo feeding screening is the continuity, make the soil of constantly sieve branch department mix aloft with vaporific restoration liquid in a sieve section of thick bamboo, soil and restoration liquid area of contact have been improved, and saved restoration liquid and used, the cost is reduced, the motor rotates and drives rotatory (mixing) shaft and rotate, it has restoration liquid soil to stir to drop to the inside mixture of arc recess, the mixture of restoration liquid and soil has further been improved, thereby the repair effect of soil has been improved.
5. In conclusion, the invention only needs to pour soil into the feeding funnel, the motor I is started, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and further the helical blade rotates to send the soil in the feeding funnel into the screen cylinder, thereby realizing continuous feeding, and improving the screening efficiency, meanwhile, the soil in the continuous feeding screen cylinder can be screened little by little, the screening efficiency is further improved, and the step ring seat moves to one side of the inclined guide table because the return spring I is abutted against the step ring seat, the side plate I of the screen cylinder is connected with the step ring seat through the bearing, so that the universal rolling piece of the side plate II of the screen cylinder is always abutted against the inclined guide table, and the side plate II of the screen cylinder is sleeved outside the rotating shaft at the position of the sliding strip I in a sliding way, the middle position of the side plate II is provided with the shaft hole for the rotating shaft to pass through, and the shaft hole is provided with four strip grooves II matched with the sliding strip I at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, when the motor rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the side plate II is driven to rotate, the screen cylinder rotates, the ball of the universal rolling part makes circular motion on the inclined plane of the inclined guide table, the screen cylinder moves leftwards and rightwards while rotating, soil inside the screen cylinder is uniformly distributed inside the screen cylinder, screening efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the rotating speed of the screen cylinder and the moving speed of the screen cylinder are related to the rotating speed of the rotating shaft, namely the rotating speed of the rotating shaft is increased, the rotating speed of the screen cylinder and the moving speed of the screen cylinder are increased, the rotating speed of the rotating shaft is related to the rotating speed of the helical blade, namely the rotating speed of the rotating shaft is increased, the rotating speed of the helical blade is increased, soil enters the screen cylinder, therefore, when the soil enters the screen cylinder with large amount, the rotating speed of the screen cylinder and the acting moving speed of the screen cylinder are increased, and soil is prevented from being accumulated inside the screen cylinder, meanwhile, when the screen cylinder rotates, the vibrating piece outside the screen cylinder sequentially passes below the arc-shaped magnetic strip at the bottom of the bar-shaped table, the inner magnetic pole of the arc-shaped magnetic strip is the same as the magnetic pole at the top of the magnet of the vibrating piece, the magnet further moves downwards to drive the fixed plate and the sliding cylinder to move downwards, the sliding cylinder moves downwards to extrude the second return spring, the fixed plate moves downwards to enable the rubber pad below the supporting rod to strike the screen mesh, so that the screen mesh is prevented from being blocked by soil, when the vibrating piece leaves below the arc-shaped magnetic strip at the bottom of the bar-shaped table, the vibrating piece returns to the original position under the action of the second return spring, the water suction pump and the motor are started, the water suction pump guides repairing liquid into the two spray pipes, the repairing liquid of the two spray pipes is sprayed out of mist repairing liquid from the atomizing spray nozzles, the feeding and the screening, the contact area of soil and repair liquid is improved, the use of repair liquid is saved, the cost is reduced, the motor rotates to drive the rotary stirring shaft to rotate, the soil falling into the arc-shaped groove is mixed with the repair liquid to be stirred, the mixing of the repair liquid and the soil is further improved, and the repair effect of the soil is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the plane A-A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the rolling gimbal assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a screen cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a side panel structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a second side plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a rotary shaft according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a partial structural view at a in fig. 1.
Reference numerals: 1-shell, 2-support plate, 3-motor one, 4-screen cylinder, 41-screen, 42-side plate one, 43-side plate two, 44-shaft hole, 441-strip groove two, 45-bearing, 46-through hole, 5-slide bar one, 6-oblique guide table, 7-universal rolling member, 71-support column, 72-rolling ball seat, 73-rolling ball, 74-ball groove, 8-strip table, 81-arc groove, 9-rotating shaft, 10-arc magnetic strip, 11-step ring seat, 111-strip groove one, 12-reset spring one, 13-slide bar two, 14-feeding funnel, 15-helical blade, 16-feeding pipe, 17-door body, 18-T type rod, 19-sliding cylinder, 20-a fixing plate, 21-a second return spring, 22-a support rod, 23-a rubber pad, 24-a limiting ring, 25-a magnet, 26-a water pump, 27-a repair liquid storage tank, 28-a second motor, 29-a spray pipe, 30-a rotary stirring shaft, 31-an arc-shaped groove and 32-an inclined plane.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-8, a multifunctional soil improvement and remediation device comprises a main body component, a driving component, a screen cylinder 4 and an anti-clogging component, wherein the main body component comprises a casing 1, a feeding pipe 16, a stepped ring seat 11, a first return spring 12, a feeding funnel 14 and a guide ramp 6, two sides of the bottom end inside the casing 1 are both provided with inclined planes 32 inclined towards the center of the casing, an arc-shaped groove 31 is arranged between the bottom ends of the two inclined planes 32, a door body is arranged on the casing 1 at one end of the arc-shaped groove 31 far away from a second motor 28, the feeding pipe 16 is arranged on one side wall of the casing 1 in a penetrating manner, the feeding pipe 16 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the casing 1, the side wall of the casing 1 at one side of the feeding pipe 16 is hinged with a sealing door, the sealing door is convenient to open to maintain the screen cylinder 4 and take out impurities inside the screen cylinder 4, the stepped ring seat 11 is slidably sleeved outside the feeding pipe 16 inside the casing 1, the outer side wall of a feeding pipe 16 in the shell 1 is provided with four sliding strips II 13 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the inner side of a stepped ring seat 11 is provided with four strip-shaped grooves I111 matched with the sliding strips II 13 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, a return spring I12 is arranged between the stepped ring seat 11 on the outer side of the feeding pipe 16 and the inner side wall of the shell 1, a feeding funnel 14 is arranged on the outer side wall of the shell 1 above the feeding pipe 16, an output port of the feeding funnel 14 is communicated with the feeding pipe 16, an inclined guide table 6 is arranged on the side wall of one side, far away from the feeding pipe 16, in the shell 1, and one side, close to the feeding pipe 16, of the inclined guide table 6 is in an inclined plane shape;
the driving part comprises a supporting plate 2, a first motor 3, a rotating shaft 9, a helical blade 15 and a first slide bar 5, the supporting plate 2 is vertically arranged on the outer side wall of one side, close to the inclined guide table 6, of the shell 1, the first motor 3 is arranged at the top of the supporting plate 2, the output end of the first motor 3 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 9, one end, far away from the first motor 3, of the rotating shaft 9 extends into the feeding pipe 16 and is connected with the side wall of one end of the feeding pipe 16 through a bearing, the helical blade 15 is welded on the outer side of the rotating shaft 9 in the feeding pipe 16, and four first slide bars 5 are arranged on the outer side wall, close to one end of the inclined guide table 6, of the rotating shaft 9 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft;
the screen cylinder 4 comprises a screen 41, a first side plate 42, a second side plate 43 and a universal rolling part 7, the screen 41 is enclosed to form a circular truncated cone structure shape, the first side plate 42 and the second side plate 43 are respectively fixed at two ends of the circular truncated cone structure of the screen 41, the side surface of the screen 41 is provided with a cover body, through holes consistent with the aperture of the screen 41 are uniformly arranged on the cover body, the screened impurities can be taken out conveniently, the universal rolling part 7 is arranged at one end of the side plate 43 close to the inclined guide table 6, one end of the universal rolling part 7 is abutted against the inclined plane of the inclined guide table 6, the universal rolling part 7 comprises a support column 71, a ball seat 72 and balls 73, the support column 71 is fixedly connected with the second side plate 43, the ball seat 72 is arranged at one end of the support column 71 far away from the second side plate 43, one side of the ball seat 72 far away from the support column 71 is provided with a ball groove 74, the, a bearing 45 is arranged in the through hole 46, the inner side of the bearing 45 is connected with the outer side of one end of the stepped ring seat 11, the side plate II 43 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 9 at the position of the first sliding strip 5, a shaft hole 44 for the rotating shaft 9 to pass through is formed in the middle of the side plate II 43, four strip-shaped grooves II 441 matched with the first sliding strip 5 are formed in the shaft hole 44 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the shaft hole 44, and the length of the feeding pipe 16 positioned in the shell 1 is smaller than that of the first sliding strip 5;
the anti-blocking part comprises a magnetic part arranged at the top of the shell 1 and a vibrating part uniformly arranged on the outer side of the screen 41, the magnetic part comprises a strip-shaped table 8 and an arc-shaped magnetic stripe 10, the strip-shaped table 8 is fixed at the top of the shell 1, the bottom of the strip-shaped table 8 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 81 along the length direction of the screen cylinder 4, the radian of the arc-shaped groove 81 is the same as that of the screen 41, the arc-shaped magnetic stripe 10 is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped groove 81, the vibrating part comprises a T-shaped rod 18, a sliding cylinder 19, a limiting ring 24, a second reset spring 21, a fixed plate 20, the shell 1, a support rod 22 and a rubber pad 23, the T-shaped rod 18 is fixedly connected with the screen 41, the sliding cylinder 19 is sleeved on the outer side of the T-shaped rod 18, the limiting ring 24 is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the sliding cylinder 19, the second reset spring 21 is arranged between the top of the T-shaped rod 18 and the top end of the sliding cylinder 19, the fixed plate 20 is arranged at the top of the sliding cylinder 19, the magnet 25 is arranged at the top of the fixed plate 20, the bottom of the fixing plate 20 outside the T-shaped rod 18 is uniformly provided with supporting rods 22, the bottom ends of the supporting rods 22 are provided with rubber pads 23, and the magnetic poles on the inner side of the arc-shaped magnetic stripe 10 are the same as the magnetic poles on the top of the magnets 25;
the spraying and stirring component comprises a second motor 28, a rotary stirring shaft 30, a repair liquid storage tank 27, a spraying pipe 29, an atomizing nozzle and a water pump 26, the second motor 28 is arranged on the side wall of the shell 1 at one end of the arc-shaped groove 31, the output end of the second motor 28 extends into the arc-shaped groove 31 and is fixedly connected with a rotary stirring shaft 30 matched with the arc-shaped groove 31, a repair liquid storage tank 27 is arranged on the side wall 1 above the second motor 28, the spray pipe 29 is horizontally arranged on the side wall between the inclined plane 32 and the screen cylinder 4, one end of the spray pipe 29 extends to one side of the shell 1, the spray pipe 29 is evenly provided with atomizing spray heads, suction pump 26 sets up at the top of restoreing liquid storage tank 27, the output tube of suction pump 26 extends to the inside bottom of restoreing liquid storage tank 27, the output of suction pump 26 passes through the three-way valve and is connected with two shower 29 one end.
The working principle is as follows: soil is poured into the feeding funnel 14, the first motor 3, the water pump 26 and the second motor 28 are started, the first motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the helical blade 15 rotates to send the soil in the feeding funnel 14 into the screen drum 4, continuous feeding can be achieved, screening efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the soil in the continuous feeding screen drum 4 can be screened little by little, screening efficiency is further improved, the first reset spring 12 abuts against the stepped ring seat 11 to enable the stepped ring seat 11 to move towards one side of the inclined platform 6, the first side plate 11 of the screen drum 4 is connected with the stepped ring seat 11 through the bearing 45, the universal rolling piece 7 of the second side plate 43 of the screen drum 4 always abuts against the inclined platform 6, the second side plate 43 of the screen drum 4 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 9 at the first sliding strip 5 in a sliding mode, and the middle position of the second side plate 43 is provided with a shaft hole 44 for the rotating shaft to pass through, and the shaft hole 44 is provided with four strip-shaped grooves 441 which are matched with the sliding strip I5 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, when the motor I3 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the side plate II 43 is driven to rotate, the screen drum 4 rotates, the rotation of the screen drum 4 enables the balls 73 of the universal rolling piece 7 to do circular motion on the inclined plane of the inclined guide table 6, and further the screen drum 4 moves left and right while rotating, so that the soil in the screen drum 4 is uniformly distributed in the screen drum 4, the screening efficiency is improved, meanwhile, because the rotating speed of the screen drum 4 and the moving speed of the screen drum 4 are related to the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 9, namely the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 9 is accelerated, the rotating speed of the screen drum 4 and the moving speed of the screen drum 4 are accelerated, and the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 9 is related to the rotating speed of the helical blade 15, namely the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 9 is accelerated, and the rotating speed of the helical blade 15 is accelerated, soil enters the screen cylinder 4 at an accelerated speed, so that when the soil enters the screen cylinder 4 with a large amount, the rotation speed of the screen cylinder 4 and the movement speed of the screen cylinder 4 are accelerated, the soil is prevented from being accumulated inside the screen cylinder 4, meanwhile, when the screen cylinder 4 rotates, the vibrating piece outside the screen cylinder 4 sequentially passes below the arc-shaped magnetic stripe 10 at the bottom of the bar-shaped table 8, because the inner magnetic pole of the arc-shaped magnetic stripe 10 is the same as the magnetic pole at the top of the vibrating piece magnet 25, the magnet 25 moves downwards to drive the pushing fixing plate 20 and the sliding cylinder 19 to move downwards, the sliding cylinder 18 moves downwards to extrude the return spring II 21, the fixing plate 20 moves downwards to enable the rubber gasket 23 below the supporting rod 22 to hit the screen 41, the screen 41 is prevented from being blocked by the soil, when the vibrating piece leaves below the arc-shaped magnetic stripe 10 at the bottom of the bar-shaped table 8, the original position is restored by the acting force of the return spring II 21, the water suction pump 26 guides the repairing liquid into the two spray pipes 17, make two shower 17 repair liquid from the vaporific repair liquid of atomizer blowout, because sieve section of thick bamboo 4 feeding screening is the continuity, and then make the soil that constantly sieves out in the sieve section of thick bamboo 4 mix with vaporific repair liquid in the contact aloft, soil and repair liquid area of contact have been improved, and saved the repair liquid and used, the cost is reduced, motor two 28 rotates and drives rotatory (mixing) shaft 30 and rotate, it has repair liquid soil to stir to drop to the inside mixture of arc recess 31, the mixture of repair liquid and soil has further been improved, thereby the repair effect of soil has been improved.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention and are not to be used as a limitation of the present invention, and that changes and modifications to the above embodiments are within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they are within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The multifunctional soil treatment and remediation device is characterized by comprising a main body part, a driving part, a screen cylinder (4), an anti-blocking part and a spraying and stirring part, wherein the main body part comprises a shell (1), a feeding pipe (16), a stepped ring seat (11), a first return spring (12), a feeding funnel (14) and a guide sloping table (6), inclined planes (32) inclined towards the center of the shell are arranged on two sides of the bottom end inside the shell (1), an arc-shaped groove (31) is formed between the bottom ends of the two inclined planes (32), the feeding pipe (16) is arranged on one side wall of the shell (1) in a penetrating manner, the feeding pipe (16) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the shell (1), the stepped ring seat (11) is sleeved on the outer side of the feeding pipe (16) inside the shell (1) in a sliding manner, four second sliding strips (13) are arranged on the outer side wall of the feeding pipe (16) inside the shell (1) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the inner side of the stepped ring seat (11) is provided with four strip-shaped grooves I (111) which are matched with the sliding strips II (13) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the return spring I (12) is arranged between the stepped ring seat (11) on the outer side of the feeding pipe (16) and the inner side wall of the shell (1), the feeding hopper (14) is arranged on the outer side wall of the shell (1) above the feeding pipe (16), the output port of the feeding hopper (14) is communicated with the feeding pipe (16), the inclined guide table (6) is arranged on the side wall of one side, far away from the feeding pipe (16), of the shell (1), and one side, close to the feeding pipe (16), of the inclined guide table (6) is in an inclined plane shape;
the driving part comprises a supporting plate (2), a first motor (3), a rotating shaft (9), a helical blade (15) and a first sliding strip (5), the supporting plate (2) is vertically arranged on the outer side wall of one side, close to the inclined guide table (6), of the shell (1), the first motor (3) is arranged at the top of the supporting plate (2), the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (3), one end, far away from the first motor (3), of the rotating shaft (9) extends into the feeding pipe (16) and is connected with the side wall of one end of the feeding pipe (16) through a bearing, the helical blade (15) is welded on the outer side of the rotating shaft (9) inside the feeding pipe (16), and four first sliding strips (5) are arranged on the outer side wall, close to one end of the inclined guide table (6), of the rotating shaft (9) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft;
the screen drum (4) comprises a screen mesh (41), a first side plate (42), a second side plate (43) and a universal rolling part (7), the screen mesh (41) is enclosed to form a circular truncated cone structure shape, the first side plate (42) and the second side plate (43) are respectively fixed at two ends of the circular truncated cone structure of the screen mesh (41), the universal rolling part (7) is arranged at one end of the second side plate (43) close to one side of the inclined guide table (6), one end of the universal rolling part (7) is abutted to the inclined plane of the inclined guide table (6), a through hole (46) is formed in the middle of the first side plate (42), a bearing (45) is arranged inside the through hole (46), the inner side of the bearing (45) is connected with the outer side of one end of the stepped ring seat (11), the second side plate (43) is slidably sleeved outside the rotating shaft (9) at the position of the first sliding strip (5), a shaft hole (44) for the rotating shaft (9) to pass through is formed at the middle position of the second side plate (43), four strip-shaped grooves (441) matched with the sliding strips (5) are formed in the shaft hole (44) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the shaft hole;
the anti-blocking component comprises a magnetic part arranged at the top of the shell (1) and a vibrating part evenly arranged on the outer side of the screen (41), the magnetic part comprises a bar-shaped table (8) and an arc-shaped magnetic strip (10), the bar-shaped table (8) is fixed at the top of the shell (1), the bottom of the bar-shaped table (8) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (81) along the length direction of the screen cylinder (4), the arc-shaped magnetic strip (10) is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped groove (81), the vibrating part comprises a T-shaped rod (18), a sliding cylinder (19), a limiting ring (24), a second reset spring (21), a fixing plate (20), the shell (1), a support rod (22), a rubber pad (23) and a magnet (25), the T-shaped rod (18) is fixedly connected with the screen (41), the sliding cylinder (19) is sleeved on the outer side of the T-shaped rod (18), and the limiting ring (24) is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the sliding cylinder (19), reset spring two (21) is arranged between the top of the T-shaped rod (18) and the top of the inside of the sliding cylinder (19), the fixing plate (20) is arranged at the top of the sliding cylinder (19), the magnet (25) is arranged at the top of the fixing plate (20), the bottom of the fixing plate (20) at the outer side of the T-shaped rod (18) is uniformly provided with a supporting rod (22), and the bottom end of the supporting rod (22) is provided with a rubber pad (23)
The spraying and stirring component comprises a second motor (28), a rotary stirring shaft (30), a repair liquid storage tank (27), a spraying pipe (29), an atomizing spray head and a water suction pump (26), wherein the second motor (28) is arranged on the side wall of the shell (1) at one end of the arc-shaped groove (31), the output end of the second motor (28) extends to the rotary stirring shaft (30) which is fixedly connected inside the arc-shaped groove (31) and is mutually matched with the arc-shaped groove (31), the repair liquid storage tank (27) is arranged on the side wall above the second motor (28), the spraying pipe (29) is horizontally arranged on the side wall between the inclined plane (32) and the sieve cylinder (4), one end of the spraying pipe (29) extends to one side of the shell (1), the atomizing spray head is uniformly arranged on the spraying pipe (29), the water suction pump (26) is arranged at the top of the repair liquid storage tank (27), and the output pipe of the water suction pump (26) extends to the inner bottom end of the repair liquid storage tank (27), the output end of the water suction pump (26) is connected with one end of the two spraying pipes (29) through a three-way valve.
2. The multifunctional soil improvement remediation device of claim 1, wherein the universal rolling member (7) comprises a support column (71), a ball seat (72) and balls (73), the support column (71) is fixedly connected with the second side plate (43), the ball seat (72) is arranged at one end, away from the second side plate (43), of the support column (71), the ball seat (72) is provided with a spherical groove (74) at one side, away from the support column (71), of the ball seat (72), and the balls (73) are arranged inside the spherical groove (74).
3. A multifunctional soil remediation device according to claim 1 wherein the length of the feed pipe (16) within the housing (1) is less than the length of the first slide (5).
4. The multifunctional soil improvement and remediation device of claim 1, wherein a door is disposed on the housing (1) at an end of the arc-shaped groove (31) away from the second motor (28).
5. A multifunctional soil remediation device according to claim 1 wherein the arc-shaped magnetic strip (10) has an internal magnetic pole opposite to the magnetic pole at the top of the magnet (25).
6. A multifunctional soil remediation device according to claim 1 wherein the arc of the arcuate slot (81) is the same as the arc of the screen (41).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910538135.6A CN110149830B (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Multi-functional soil improvement prosthetic devices |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910538135.6A CN110149830B (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Multi-functional soil improvement prosthetic devices |
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| CN110149830A CN110149830A (en) | 2019-08-23 |
| CN110149830B true CN110149830B (en) | 2021-09-24 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111923473A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-13 | 黄远杰 | Seed-breaking-preventing grape squeezer in wine brewing process |
| CN113697997B (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2023-04-18 | 山东腾诺环保科技有限公司 | Automatic sewage treatment equipment and sewage treatment method thereof |
| CN115067433A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-20 | 安徽旭超富硒农业科技股份有限公司 | Feed preparation device and method for producing selenium-rich eggs |
| CN116944229B (en) * | 2023-08-28 | 2024-05-28 | 滇鹰生态建设集团有限公司 | Heavy metal contaminated soil prosthetic devices |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4331782C1 (en) * | 1993-09-18 | 1994-08-18 | Reimelt Dietrich Kg | Sieve arrangement |
| EP1007228B1 (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 2003-09-10 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Apparatus for breaking and separating particles |
| CN201012355Y (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-01-30 | 麻小红 | Screw type revolving screen |
| CN201754672U (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2011-03-09 | 余继琅 | Agricultural soil crusher |
| CN102764729A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2012-11-07 | 江阴市龙昌机械制造有限公司 | Quick release type rotary screening machine |
| CN105107738A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-02 | 重庆市永川区天堂化工厂 | Regular self-cleaning fertilizer screening device |
| CN108212738A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-29 | 郑州游爱网络技术有限公司 | A kind of agricultural fig screening plant |
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