CN110148442A - Select the method and device of vacuum blood collection tube - Google Patents
Select the method and device of vacuum blood collection tube Download PDFInfo
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- CN110148442A CN110148442A CN201810149140.3A CN201810149140A CN110148442A CN 110148442 A CN110148442 A CN 110148442A CN 201810149140 A CN201810149140 A CN 201810149140A CN 110148442 A CN110148442 A CN 110148442A
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- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H10/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
- G16H10/40—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for data related to laboratory analysis, e.g. patient specimen analysis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/20—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities, e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method and devices for selecting vacuum blood collection tube, and wherein method includes: to obtain the information of multiple detection projects of subject's information and subject；According to the information of each detection project, blood sampling volume needed for determining each detection project and corresponding vacuum blood collection tube type；Determine whether subject meets the setting condition of reduction blood sampling volume according to subject's information；If subject meets the setting condition for reducing blood sampling volume, total blood sampling volume according to needed for multiple detection projects of subject determines vacuum blood collection tube quantity；If subject does not meet the setting condition for reducing blood sampling volume, the detection project using same class vacuum blood collection tube is determined in multiple detection projects of subject, total blood sampling volume needed for corresponding to detection project according to every class vacuum blood collection tube determines such vacuum blood collection tube quantity.The present invention can rationally reduce the usage amount of blood sampling volume and vacuum blood collection tube.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of medical technology, more particularly to the method and device of selection vacuum blood collection tube.
Background technique
Vacuum blood collection tube is a kind of heparin tube of negative pressure of vacuum, and since invention vacuum blood collection tube, product is in use not
Disconnected is gradually improved, now vacuum blood collection tube oneself account for the leading position of medical market.The effective additive of vacuum blood collection includes: anticoagulant
Agent, coagulant, buffer, protective agent, inner wall inorganic agent, nozzle inorganic agent, separation gel etc.；The direct shadow of its kind, performance, concentration
Ring the character and testing result of blood sample.It is also different to the preservation of blood constituent according to the difference of additive, therefore vacuum blood collection
The function of pipe is with regard to different；For good differentiation, because function is different, so the color of the skull of vacuum blood collection tube is also different.
For example, following different types of vacuum blood collection tube can be distinguished according to the color difference of skull:
1. normal serum pipe red skull, vacuum blood collection tube is free of additive, biochemical for routine serum, blood bank and serum
Learn coherent detection.
2. rapid serum pipe Chinese red skull, there is coagulant in vacuum blood collection tube, accelerates coagulation process.Rapid serum pipe can
Make the blood clotting of acquisition in 5 minutes, is suitable for emergency treatment serum serialization and tests.
3. inertia separation gel promotees the solidifying golden yellow skull of pipe, inertia separation gel and coagulant are added in vacuum blood collection tube.Sample
After centrifugation, inertia separation gel can by blood liquid component (serum or blood plasma) and solid component (red blood cell, leucocyte,
Blood platelet, fibrin etc.) it thoroughly separates and gathers completely and entreat in test tube and form barrier, sample keeps steady within 48 hours
It is fixed.Coagulant can quickly activate clotting mechanism, accelerate coagulation process, be suitable for emergency treatment serum biochemistry and test.
4. anticoagulant heparin pipe green skull, vacuum blood collection tube is interior to be added with heparin.Heparin directly has the work of antithrombase
With the sample clotting time can be extended.Suitable for fragility test, blood gas analysis, hematocrit test, erythrocyte sedimentation rate and general energy
Biochemical measurement is unsuitable for doing hemagglutination test.Excessive heparin can cause the aggregation of leucocyte, it is impossible to be used in white blood cell count(WBC).Cause
It can make Blood piece dyeing rear backdrop be in light blue, therefore be also unsuitable for leukocyte differential count.
5. blood plasma separating pipe light green color skull, is added lithium heparin anticoagulant in Inert separation gel vacuum collective tube, it can reach and quickly divide
Purpose from blood plasma is the optimal selection for being electrolysed quality detection, it can also be used to which the emergency treatments blood plasma such as normal plasma biochemical measurement and ICU is raw
Change detection.Plasma specimen can directly go up machine and keep 48 hours stabilizations under frozen state.
6.EDTA anticoagulant tube purple skull, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid (EDTA, molecular weight 292) and its salt are a kind of more carboxylics of amino
Base acid, can effectively chelate calcium ion in blood preparation, chelate calcium or calcium reaction site is removed will block and terminate it is endogenous
Property or exogenous solidifying process, to prevent blood preparation from solidifying.Suitable for general peripheral blood cell counts, be not suitable for thrombotest and
Platelet function inspection, is not also suitable for calcium ion, potassium ion, sodium ion, iron ion, alkaline phosphatase, creatine kinase and bright
The measurement of histidine amino group peptase and PCR test.
7. the light blue skull of sodium citrate thrombotest pipe, sodium citrate is mainly risen and chelating with calcium ion in blood sample anti-
Solidifying effect.Suitable for clotting assay, the anti-coagulants concentration of recommendation be 3.2% or 3.8% (be equivalent to 0.109mol/L or
0.129mol/L), the ratio of anti-coagulants and blood is 1:9.
8. sodium citrate sedimentation test pipe black skull, the sodium citrate concentration that sedimentation test requires is 3.2% (to be equivalent to
0.109mol/L) ratio of anti-coagulants and blood is 1:4.
9. potassium oxalate/sodium fluoride grey skull, sodium fluoride is a kind of weak effect anti-coagulants, generally often with potassium oxalate or second acid iodide
Sodium, which merges, to be used, its ratio be 1 part of sodium fluoride, 3 parts of potassium oxalate.This mixture 4mg can make 1ml blood do not solidified in 23 days and
Inhibit sugar decomposition, it is that blood sugar detection estimates good preservative agent, it is impossible to be used in urease methods measure urea, also do not have for alkaline phosphorus
The measurement of sour enzyme and amylase is recommended to be used for blood sugar test.
Vacuum blood collection tube is the collecting pipe and detection pipe of sample.The difference of medicine detection project is doing the process detected
In, the requirement to the amount of blood is also different.And during practical application, most of Nurses are not actually to do reality
It tests, therefore he does not know which kind of inspection item needs how many blood volume, only takes a blood sample against experience or habit.In order to
Ensure be not in because of oligemia caused by experiment the case where being unable to complete, Nurses are often taken a blood sample excess, and blood volume is too
It will cause serious waste more.For example, if to do six major class detection project of A, B, C, D, E, F, every kind of detection project is needed
The blood volume of 1ml is wanted, generally can give pumping 6 pipe blood in physical examination section, and every pipe blood can take out 2ml or more；Therefore it can waste so very much
Blood volume, and waste vacuum blood collection tube.
The life security of blood safety direct relation blood user, blood rationally and efficiently utilize, and are always that the whole society looks steadily
Purpose focus.The public's not only common concern blood used in clinic it is reasonable, but also to blood whether it is efficient, waste it is how many, very
To being that the processes such as to scrap be also to attach great importance to.There is tiny fault all and may cause huge in any one environment in Blood Transfusion Services
Big society's negative effect.Especially to the waste of blood, not only subject is disrespected, and is greatly increased
The cost scrapped, and the various bacteriums of carrying, virus will cause the pollution of environment and the propagation of disease inside blood.Either
Blood Transfusion Services or the public propose urgent demand to the reasonable and efficient utilization of blood.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method for selecting vacuum blood collection tube, rationally to reduce blood sampling volume and vacuum blood collection
The usage amount of pipe, this method comprises:
Obtain the information of subject's information and multiple detection projects of subject；
According to the information of each detection project, blood sampling volume needed for determining each detection project and corresponding vacuum blood collection tube
Type；
Determine whether subject meets the setting condition of reduction blood sampling volume according to subject's information；
If subject meets the setting condition for reducing blood sampling volume, total blood sampling according to needed for multiple detection projects of subject
Amount, determines vacuum blood collection tube quantity；
If subject does not meet the setting condition for reducing blood sampling volume, it is determined to make in multiple detection projects of subject
With the detection project of same class vacuum blood collection tube, total blood sampling volume needed for corresponding to detection project according to every class vacuum blood collection tube, really
Such fixed vacuum blood collection tube quantity.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of device for selecting vacuum blood collection tube, adopts rationally to reduce blood sampling volume and vacuum
The usage amount of blood vessel, the device include:
Information acquisition module, the information of multiple detection projects for obtaining subject's information and subject；
Blood sampling determining module, for the information according to each detection project, blood sampling volume needed for determining each detection project
With corresponding vacuum blood collection tube type；
Subject's judgment module, for determining whether subject meets the setting item of reduction blood sampling volume according to subject's information
Part；
As a result determining module, when for meeting the setting condition of reduction blood sampling volume in subject, according to the multiple of subject
Total blood sampling volume needed for detection project, determines vacuum blood collection tube quantity；The setting condition for reducing blood sampling volume is not met in subject
When, the detection project using same class vacuum blood collection tube is determined to from multiple detection projects of subject, it is true according to every class
Empty heparin tube corresponds to total blood sampling volume needed for detection project, determines such vacuum blood collection tube quantity.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of computer equipment, including memory, processor and storage are on a memory simultaneously
The computer program that can be run on a processor, the processor realize that above-mentioned selection vacuum is adopted when executing the computer program
The method of blood vessel.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, and the computer-readable recording medium storage has
Execute the computer program of the method for above-mentioned selection vacuum blood collection tube.
In embodiments of the present invention, determine whether subject meets the setting item of reduction blood sampling volume according to subject's information
Part, if subject meet reduce blood sampling volume setting condition, total blood sampling volume according to needed for multiple detection projects of subject, really
Vacuum blood collection tube quantity is determined, to reduce the usage amount of blood sampling volume and vacuum blood collection tube to the full extent；Even if subject
The setting condition for reducing blood sampling volume is not met, is determined to adopt using same class vacuum in multiple detection projects of subject yet
The detection project of blood vessel, total blood sampling volume needed for corresponding to detection project according to every class vacuum blood collection tube, determines such vacuum blood collection
Pipe quantity, so compared with the existing technology in each detection project technical solution for all using a vacuum blood collection tube excessively to take a blood sample
For, decrease the usage amount of blood sampling volume and vacuum blood collection tube.It is examined as it can be seen that not only being protected using the embodiment of the present invention
Person, and blood sampling cost is reduced, environment is also protected, the propagation of disease is reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the method schematic diagram that vacuum blood collection tube is selected in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic device that vacuum blood collection tube is selected in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Understand in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawing to this hair
Bright embodiment is described in further details.Here, the illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, but simultaneously
It is not as a limitation of the invention.
As previously mentioned, inventors have found that the blood sampling link of Hospitals at Present is excessive there are blood sampling volume and vacuum blood collection tube wastes
The problem of.For example, daily remove Hospital Physical Examination, it is found that the nurse of blood drawing can take out the blood of several different colours vacuum blood collection tubes,
As long as the colleague regardless of the same unit of people of sample is just as more vacuum blood collection tubes, of all ages and gender；
It perhaps can have a question during this time, to take out so multitube blood why? it is so more with having obtained? this will allow back eat how many more
Nutriment? cannot snap shot be lacked? our units colleague be on recovery from the disease greatly (or in evil case) how also to take out so more than,
Is some human nature all? is this nurse blood drawing mark nonstandard, can or can not draw blood, and takes out so more? come if had more, this
What how blood was handled? blood station can or can not be sold for go? whether simply to throw away, what a pity for that? even if throwing away, that meeting
Do not pollute the environment, and this is easy to the problems such as breeding virus and bacterium, causing infectious disease, contaminant water? cause
For these problems, there is an urgent need to more reasonable blood sampling schemes.
On the other hand, inventors have found that in medical institutions, such patient is often had, the child that has just been born, cancer
Subject, diabetes and hypertension subject, the elderly or other diseases subject, these lower for the resistance, bodies are in
The people of morbid state, blood are the lubricants of its body, are the powerful means with serious illness fight, therefore for this kind of subject,
If still merciless like that, inflexible, routinely blood drawing, do so be how cruel and dehumanization movement, therefore
For such subject, under the premise of guaranteeing that testing result is accurate, even it is more troublesome in poeration to experimenter, all need
Will reduction blood sampling volume as much as possible, this is not only to embody doctor's benevolence, improves the medical ethics of doctor, and even more protection subject is raw
Life, this is the respect to life.
Inventor also found, medicine detection project include clinical chemistry, clinical microbiology, clinical immunology, hematology,
Osology and transfusion science etc., every kind of detection project are different to the component requirements of blood, therefore want to the function of vacuum blood collection tube
Ask also different.In practical applications, it is possible to which multiple detection projects can be taken a blood sample using a kind of vacuum blood collection tube, then mesh
Preceding excessively to adopt a pipe blood respectively for each detection project, multiple detection projects have been adopted several pipe blood in total, can have been made in this way
At the waste of blood and vacuum blood collection tube.For example, the vacuum blood collection tube different there are several types of color:
Orange vacuum blood collection tube, reference numeral are No. 1；
Purple vacuum blood collection tube, reference numeral are No. 2；
Blue vacuum blood collection tube, reference numeral are No. 3；
Red vacuum blood collection tube, reference numeral are No. 4；
Green vacuum heparin tube, reference numeral are No. 5；
White vacuum blood collection tube, reference numeral are No. 6；
Black vacuum blood collection tube, reference numeral are No. 7.
There is following detection project:
Biochemistry detecting item, code name A, required blood sampling volume are 3ML, are used for serum test；
Blood routine detection project, code name B, required blood sampling volume are 1ML, are used for whole blood test；
Lectin from hemolymph detection project, code name C, required blood sampling volume are 5ML, are used for whole blood test；
Immune detection project, code name D, required blood sampling volume are 3ML, are used for serum test；
Blood bank's experiment, code name E, required blood sampling volume are 3ML, are used for blood plasma, serum test；
Clotting assay, code name F, required blood sampling volume are 2ML, are used for whole blood test；
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate experiment, code name G, required blood sampling volume are 1ML, are used for whole blood test；
Trace element detection project, code name H, required blood sampling volume are 1ML, are used for whole blood test.
Above-mentioned vacuum blood collection tube can be respectively used to following detection project:
No. 1 can be A, D, and the effect for being A is more preferable, be denoted as A > D；
No. 2 can be B, C, D, E, and the effect for being B is more preferable, be denoted as B > C, D, E；
No. 3 can be F；
No. 4 can be A, D, E, and the effect for being A is better than D, and the effect for being D is better than E, be denoted as A > D > E；In addition, No. 1 is A or D
Effect be better than No. 4, No. 1 effect for being A and D simultaneously is also better than No. 4；
No. 5 can be A, C, G, and the effect for being C is more preferable, be denoted as C > A, G；
No. 6 can be H；
No. 7 can be G.
According to situation above, it is found that a kind of vacuum blood collection tube can carry out several detection projects, therefore can examine
Worry merges blood sampling volume needed for same class vacuum blood collection tube, and the usage amount of blood sampling volume and vacuum blood collection tube is reduced with this.
Based on above-mentioned many considerations, a kind of method for selecting vacuum blood collection tube, such as Fig. 1 are provided in embodiments of the present invention
Shown, this method may include:
Step 101, the information for obtaining subject's information and multiple detection projects of subject；
Step 102, according to the information of each detection project, blood sampling volume needed for determining each detection project and corresponding true
Empty heparin tube type；
Step 103 determines whether subject meets the setting condition for reducing blood sampling volume according to subject's information；If so,
Step 104 is executed, it is no to then follow the steps 105；
Step 104, total blood sampling volume according to needed for multiple detection projects of subject, determine vacuum blood collection tube quantity；
Step 105 is determined to detection using same class vacuum blood collection tube in multiple detection projects of subject
Mesh, total blood sampling volume needed for corresponding to detection project according to every class vacuum blood collection tube, determines such vacuum blood collection tube quantity.
Process is it is known that in embodiments of the present invention, determine whether subject accords with according to subject's information as shown in Figure 1
The setting condition for reducing blood sampling volume is closed, if subject meets the setting condition for reducing blood sampling volume, according to multiple detections of subject
Total blood sampling volume needed for project, determines vacuum blood collection tube quantity, to reduce blood sampling volume and vacuum blood collection to the full extent
The usage amount of pipe；Even if subject does not meet the setting condition for reducing blood sampling volume, also in multiple detection projects of subject really
Surely it is able to use the detection project of same class vacuum blood collection tube, always adopting needed for corresponding to detection project according to every class vacuum blood collection tube
Blood volume, determines such vacuum blood collection tube quantity, so compared with the existing technology in each detection project all adopted using a vacuum
For the technical solution that blood vessel is excessively taken a blood sample, the usage amount of blood sampling volume and vacuum blood collection tube is decreased.As it can be seen that the application present invention
Embodiment not only protects subject, and reduces blood sampling cost, also protects environment, reduces the propagation of disease.
The information of subject's information and multiple detection projects of subject is first obtained when implementation.Wherein subject's information can be with
It including information relevant to subject itself, such as may include medical history, age, gender, height, weight of subject etc..By
Inspection person's information may include one or more information.It can determine whether subject meets reduction blood sampling volume according to subject's information
Setting condition.For example, determining whether subject accords with according to subject's information when subject's information includes the medical history of subject
The setting condition for reducing blood sampling volume is closed, if may include: that the medical history of subject is matched with preset medical history, determines that subject meets
Reduce the setting condition of blood sampling volume.Some medical histories can be preset when implementation, and if assuming that the medical history of subject is default with these
Medical history match, then just needing to reduce the blood sampling volume of subject to the full extent, also subtract to the full extent accordingly
The usage amount of few vacuum blood collection tube.In embodiment, these preset medical histories for example can be the serious conditions such as cancer, diabetes or
Long-term chronic illness.
By way of further example, when subject's information includes the age of subject, determine that subject is according to subject's information
It is no to meet the setting condition for reducing blood sampling volume, if may include: to be set less than the first setting value or greater than second at age of subject
Definite value determines that subject meets the setting condition for reducing blood sampling volume；Wherein the first setting value is less than the second setting value.Specific ratio
Such as, the first setting value is 1 years old, and the second setting value is 80 years old, then when the age by subject learns that subject is 1 years old or less
Newborn or 80 years old or more the elderly when, it is necessary to the blood sampling volume for reducing subject to the full extent also exists accordingly
The usage amount of vacuum blood collection tube is reduced to the full extent.It is understood that judging above by the medical history of subject, age
Whether subject meets that reduce the setting condition of blood sampling volume be only to put to the proof, when implementation can also by other subject's information come
Judge whether subject meets the setting condition for reducing blood sampling volume, these subject's information can be it is one or more, such as can
Whether to meet the setting item for reducing blood sampling volume by the comprehensive descisions such as the age of subject, gender, height, weight subject
Part, the present invention will not enumerate herein, these relevant change case should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
In embodiment, the information of multiple detection projects of subject, such as may include the title of these detection projects, compile
Number etc. information.According to the information of each detection project, blood sampling volume needed for can determining each detection project and corresponding vacuum
Heparin tube type.For example, biochemistry detecting item, required blood sampling volume is 3ML, No. 1 vacuum blood collection tube (orange in example in front
Color), No. 4 vacuum blood collection tubes (red), No. 5 vacuum blood collection tubes (green) can do.
It, can be according to multiple inspections of subject if subject meets the setting condition for reducing blood sampling volume in embodiment
Total blood sampling volume needed for survey project, determines vacuum blood collection tube quantity.For example, if to do the inspection of six major class of A, B, C, D, E, F
Survey project, every kind of detection project need the blood volume of 1ml, by existing way, generally can take out 6 pipe blood, and every pipe in physical examination section
Blood can take out 2ml or more, and taking after blood can be the directly upper machine detection of this 6 pipe blood, and taking around 2 hours goes out result；Meeting in this way
Many blood are wasted, and waste vacuum blood collection tube, but the used time is short.And the scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is used, if subject
Meet the setting condition for reducing blood sampling volume, such as when this people is weak and sickly, old man, child etc., it is assumed that a vacuum is adopted
Blood vessel maximum is 6ml, then a vacuum blood collection tube is only needed to take out the blood of 6ml, detection section is this after taking blood
The blood system of 6ml is at blood sampling volume needed for each detection project, then requirement by detection project to blood constituent is handled, then upper
Machine detection, this process need about 2.5 hours.Although experimental period extends half an hour, it is the reduction of at least
The blood of 6ml and 5 vacuum blood collection tubes.Blood is exactly the umbrella of their life for such subject, extremely precious.Though
It is so more troublesome in poeration, but in order to which the health and the spirit of humanitarianism of subject is worth.
In the above example, only need a vacuum blood collection tube that six major class detection project of A, B, C, D, E, F can be completed, it is real
It applies in example, this vacuum blood collection tube can be selected according to actual needs, for example, in whole detection projects, absolutely mostly
Red vacuum blood collection tube all can be used in number detection project, then red vacuum blood collection tube can be used in this vacuum blood collection tube.
For example, red vacuum blood collection tube can be used in A, B, C, D, E in six major class detection project of A, B, C, D, E, F, then red is selected
Vacuum blood collection tube completes six major class detection project of A, B, C, D, E, F.It is of course also possible to have other exceptions, for example, wherein
F class detection project cannot use red vacuum blood collection tube, will obtain mistake using red vacuum blood collection tube F class detection project
As a result, needing a multi-purpose suitable vacuum blood collection tube then to do F class detection project.It but in general, is still to be examined
When person meets the setting condition for reducing blood sampling volume, total blood sampling volume according to needed for multiple detection projects of subject is true to determine
Empty heparin tube quantity.Wherein it should be noted that be a little, in the case where ensuring that detection project can obtain accurate result, to the greatest extent may be used
It can be reduced the usage amount of vacuum blood collection tube.
In embodiment, when determining vacuum blood collection tube quantity according to total blood sampling volume, by total blood sampling volume and single vacuum blood collection
The maximum blood value of holding of pipe is divided by, if the resulting remainder that is divided by is less than threshold value, the resulting quotient that can will be divided by is determined as vacuum
Heparin tube quantity.Still six major class detection project of A, B, C, D, E, F is done and every kind of detection project needs the blood volume of 1ml to be with above-mentioned
Example, when this people is weak and sickly, old man, child etc., it is assumed that a vacuum blood collection tube maximum is 5ml, then only needing
One vacuum blood collection tube takes out the blood of 5ml, takes detection section after blood the blood system of this 5ml into the practical institute of each detection project
Blood sampling volume is needed, then requirement by detection project to blood constituent is handled, is then detected in upper machine.May question and argue repeatedly not is
Two pipes? the actually amount of 1ml that requires blood of detection project, takes less than so more at all during atual detection.That is,
In this example, when determining vacuum blood collection tube quantity according to total blood sampling volume 6ml, by total blood sampling volume 6ml and single vacuum blood collection tube
The maximum blood value 5ml that holds be divided by, the resulting remainder 1ml that is divided by is less than threshold value (such as threshold value can be set to 2ml), then can be by phase
Except resulting quotient 1 is determined as vacuum blood collection tube quantity.
In embodiment, if subject does not meet the setting condition for reducing blood sampling volume, in multiple detections of subject
The detection project using same class vacuum blood collection tube is determined in mesh, needed for corresponding to detection project according to every class vacuum blood collection tube
Total blood sampling volume, determine such vacuum blood collection tube quantity.Still through for example bright, if it is big to be A, B, C, D, E, F six
Class detection project, every kind of detection project need the blood volume of 1ml, by existing way, generally can take out 6 pipe blood in physical examination section, and
Every pipe blood can take out 2ml or more, and taking after blood can be the directly upper machine detection of this 6 pipe blood, and taking around 2 hours goes out result.And
Using the scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, even if subject does not meet the setting condition for reducing blood sampling volume, for example, subject is normal
Healthy People, it is further assumed that A and B can use same class vacuum blood collection tube, and C and D can use same class vacuum blood collection tube, and E and F can be used
Same class vacuum blood collection tube.So vacuum blood collection tube can be selected according to detection project, if this people is normal healthy people
If, it is only necessary to three pipes, every pipe adopts the blood of 2ml, and the time of upper machine detection is also 2 hours, in this way
The blood of 6ml is at least reduced for existing scheme and reduces the use of 3 vacuum blood collection tubes, therefore is also subtracted in this way
Cost is lacked, and without influencing the accurate of efficiency and result.
In embodiment, when determining the corresponding vacuum blood collection tube type of detection project, if a detection project be able to use it is more
Class vacuum blood collection tube can then correspond to the priority of every class vacuum blood collection tube according to the detection project, determine that the detection project makes
Vacuum blood collection tube.For example, detection project A is able to use orange vacuum blood collection tube, red vacuum blood collection tube could be used that, but
It is that, i.e., the priority of orange vacuum blood collection tube better than the effect for using red vacuum blood collection tube to do is done using orange vacuum blood collection tube
Higher than red vacuum blood collection tube, then can preferably orange vacuum blood collection tube be detection project A.
Based on the same inventive concept, a kind of device for selecting vacuum blood collection tube is additionally provided in the embodiment of the present invention, it is as follows
Described in the embodiment in face.Since the principle that the device solves the problems, such as is similar to the selection method of vacuum blood collection tube, the device
Implementation may refer to selection vacuum blood collection tube method implementation, overlaps will not be repeated.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the device of vacuum blood collection tube is selected in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, the device can be with
Include:
Information acquisition module 201, the information of multiple detection projects for obtaining subject's information and subject；
Blood sampling determining module 202, for the information according to each detection project, blood sampling needed for determining each detection project
Amount and corresponding vacuum blood collection tube type；
Subject's judgment module 203 reduces setting for blood sampling volume for determining whether subject meets according to subject's information
Fixed condition；
As a result determining module 204, when for meeting the setting condition of reduction blood sampling volume in subject, according to the more of subject
Total blood sampling volume needed for a detection project, determines vacuum blood collection tube quantity；The setting item for reducing blood sampling volume is not met in subject
When part, the detection project using same class vacuum blood collection tube is determined to from multiple detection projects of subject, according to every class
Vacuum blood collection tube corresponds to total blood sampling volume needed for detection project, determines such vacuum blood collection tube quantity.
In one embodiment, subject's information may include the medical history of subject；Subject's judgment module 203 can be into one
Step is used for: when the medical history of subject is matched with preset medical history, determining that subject meets the setting condition for reducing blood sampling volume.
In one embodiment, subject's information may include the age of subject；Subject's judgment module 203 can be into one
Step is used for: when the age of subject is less than the first setting value or greater than the second setting value, determining that subject meets reduction blood sampling
The setting condition of amount；Wherein the first setting value is less than the second setting value.
In one embodiment, as a result determining module 204 can be further used for: determine vacuum blood collection according to total blood sampling volume
When pipe quantity, the maximum blood value of holding of total blood sampling volume and single vacuum blood collection tube is divided by, if the resulting remainder that is divided by is less than threshold value,
The resulting quotient that will be divided by is determined as vacuum blood collection tube quantity.
In one embodiment, blood sampling determining module 202 can be further used for:
When determining the corresponding vacuum blood collection tube type of detection project, if a detection project is able to use multiclass vacuum blood collection
Pipe, then correspond to the priority of every class vacuum blood collection tube according to the detection project, determine the vacuum blood collection tube that the detection project uses.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of computer equipment, including memory, processor and storage are on a memory simultaneously
The computer program that can be run on a processor, the processor realize that above-mentioned selection vacuum is adopted when executing the computer program
The method of blood vessel.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, and the computer-readable recording medium storage has
Execute the computer program of the method for above-mentioned selection vacuum blood collection tube.
In conclusion in embodiments of the present invention, determining whether subject meets reduction blood sampling volume according to subject's information
Setting condition, if subject meet reduce blood sampling volume setting condition, it is total according to needed for multiple detection projects of subject
Blood sampling volume determines vacuum blood collection tube quantity, to reduce the usage amount of blood sampling volume and vacuum blood collection tube to the full extent；I.e.
So that subject is not met the setting condition for reducing blood sampling volume, is also determined in multiple detection projects of subject using same
The detection project of class vacuum blood collection tube, total blood sampling volume needed for corresponding to detection project according to every class vacuum blood collection tube, determines such
Vacuum blood collection tube quantity, so compared with the existing technology in each detection project all use a vacuum blood collection tube excessively to take a blood sample
For technical solution, the usage amount of blood sampling volume and vacuum blood collection tube is decreased.As it can be seen that not only being protected using the embodiment of the present invention
Subject, and blood sampling cost is reduced, environment is also protected, the propagation of disease is reduced, it can be by scientific and reasonable
Using resource, benefit future generations offspring.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the present invention can provide as method, system or computer program
Product.Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or reality combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the present invention
Apply the form of example.Moreover, it wherein includes the computer of computer usable program code that the present invention, which can be used in one or more,
The computer program implemented in usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) produces
The form of product.
The present invention be referring to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the process of equipment (system) and computer program product
Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that every one stream in flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions
The combination of process and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.It can provide these computer programs
Instruct the processor of general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce
A raw machine, so that being generated by the instruction that computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices execute for real
The device for the function of being specified in present one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works, so that it includes referring to that instruction stored in the computer readable memory, which generates,
Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one box of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that counting
Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, thus in computer or
The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram one
The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
Particular embodiments described above has carried out further in detail the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects
Describe in detail it is bright, it should be understood that the above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, the guarantor being not intended to limit the present invention
Range is protected, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in this
Within the protection scope of invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method for selecting vacuum blood collection tube characterized by comprising
Obtain the information of subject's information and multiple detection projects of subject；
According to the information of each detection project, blood sampling volume needed for determining each detection project and corresponding vacuum blood collection tubing
Type；
Determine whether subject meets the setting condition of reduction blood sampling volume according to subject's information；
If subject meet reduce blood sampling volume setting condition, total blood sampling volume according to needed for multiple detection projects of subject,
Determine vacuum blood collection tube quantity；
If subject does not meet the setting condition for reducing blood sampling volume, it is determined in multiple detection projects of subject using same
The detection project of a kind of vacuum blood collection tube, total blood sampling volume needed for corresponding to detection project according to every class vacuum blood collection tube, determining should
Class vacuum blood collection tube quantity.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that subject's information includes the medical history of subject；
It is described to determine whether subject meets the setting condition of reduction blood sampling volume according to subject's information, comprising:
If the medical history of subject is matched with preset medical history, determine that subject meets the setting condition for reducing blood sampling volume.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that subject's information includes the age of subject；
It is described to determine whether subject meets the setting condition of reduction blood sampling volume according to subject's information, comprising:
If the age of subject is less than the first setting value or is greater than the second setting value, determines that subject meets and reduce setting for blood sampling volume
Fixed condition；Wherein the first setting value is less than the second setting value.
4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that, will when determining vacuum blood collection tube quantity according to total blood sampling volume
The maximum blood value of holding of total blood sampling volume and single vacuum blood collection tube is divided by, if the resulting remainder that is divided by is less than threshold value, will be divided by gained
Quotient be determined as vacuum blood collection tube quantity.
5. such as the described in any item methods of Claims 1-4, which is characterized in that further comprise:
When determining the corresponding vacuum blood collection tube type of detection project, if a detection project is able to use multiclass vacuum blood collection tube,
The priority that every class vacuum blood collection tube is then corresponded to according to the detection project, determines the vacuum blood collection tube that the detection project uses.
6. a kind of device for selecting vacuum blood collection tube characterized by comprising
Information acquisition module, the information of multiple detection projects for obtaining subject's information and subject；
It takes a blood sample determining module, for the information according to each detection project, blood sampling volume needed for determining each detection project and right
The vacuum blood collection tube type answered；
Subject's judgment module, for determining whether subject meets the setting condition of reduction blood sampling volume according to subject's information；
As a result determining module, when for meeting the setting condition of reduction blood sampling volume in subject, according to multiple detections of subject
Total blood sampling volume needed for project, determines vacuum blood collection tube quantity；When subject does not meet the setting condition for reducing blood sampling volume, from
The detection project using same class vacuum blood collection tube is determined in multiple detection projects of subject, according to every class vacuum blood collection
Pipe corresponds to total blood sampling volume needed for detection project, determines such vacuum blood collection tube quantity.
7. device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that subject's information includes the medical history of subject；It is described by
Inspection person's judgment module is further used for: when the medical history of subject is matched with preset medical history, determining that subject meets reduction and adopts
The setting condition of blood volume；
And/or subject's information includes the age of subject；Subject's judgment module is further used for: being examined
The age of person less than the first setting value or when being greater than the second setting value, determines that subject meets the setting condition for reducing blood sampling volume；
Wherein the first setting value is less than the second setting value.
8. device as claimed in claims 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the blood sampling determining module is further used for:
When determining the corresponding vacuum blood collection tube type of detection project, if a detection project is able to use multiclass vacuum blood collection tube,
The priority that every class vacuum blood collection tube is then corresponded to according to the detection project, determines the vacuum blood collection tube that the detection project uses.
9. a kind of computer equipment including memory, processor and stores the meter that can be run on a memory and on a processor
Calculation machine program, which is characterized in that the processor realizes any side of claim 1 to 5 when executing the computer program
Method.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that the computer-readable recording medium storage has perform claim
It is required that the computer program of 1 to 5 any the method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810149140.3A CN110148442A (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2018-02-13 | Select the method and device of vacuum blood collection tube |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810149140.3A CN110148442A (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2018-02-13 | Select the method and device of vacuum blood collection tube |
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| CN110148442A true CN110148442A (en) | 2019-08-20 |
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| CN201810149140.3A Pending CN110148442A (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2018-02-13 | Select the method and device of vacuum blood collection tube |
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| CN117494745A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-02-02 | 深圳市华瑞康生物医疗器械科技有限公司 | Intelligent scanning system for bar codes of blood collection tubes |
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