CN110147383A - Determine the method and device of pollutant source type - Google Patents

Determine the method and device of pollutant source type Download PDF

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CN110147383A
CN110147383A CN201910338709.5A CN201910338709A CN110147383A CN 110147383 A CN110147383 A CN 110147383A CN 201910338709 A CN201910338709 A CN 201910338709A CN 110147383 A CN110147383 A CN 110147383A
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grid
pollution
concentration
pollutant
source
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尹文君
田启明
杨丽明
何苗
邹克旭
肖秀宇
张研
范迎春
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Beijing Insights Value Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of method and device of determining pollutant source type.The method for determining pollutant source type includes: to obtain the contamination data of multiple grids in monitoring region, and contamination data includes pollutant concentration;According to the pollutant concentration and meteorological data of multiple grids, pollution grid is determined;The contamination data for polluting grid is matched with pollution source database, determines the pollutant source type of pollution grid.

Description

Determine the method and device of pollutant source type
Technical field
The application belongs to environmental monitoring field more particularly to a kind of method and device of determining pollutant source type.
Background technique
Atmosphere pollution, refer to due to mankind's activity or natural process be discharged into atmosphere and to human and environment generate adverse effect Those of substance.As the rapid development of economical activities of mankind and production also will largely give up while the largely consumption energy Gas, flue dust substance are discharged into atmosphere, the quality of atmospheric environment have been seriously affected, especially in thickly populated city and industrial area Domain.
In doing clean atmosphere, the composition of constant gas is inappreciable.But when the concentration of polluter in atmosphere Reach detrimental extent, so that destroying the condition of the ecosystem and mankind's normal existence and development, shows to what people or object caused damages As being called atmosphere pollution.
It, can only suspected pollution source to the high pollution areas row of shutting down one by one currently, when being supervised to atmosphere pollution It removes, to determine the type of pollution sources, implements more troublesome, time-consuming.
Summary of the invention
The application provides a kind of method of determining pollutant source type, comprising: obtains the pollution of multiple grids in monitoring region Data, the contamination data include pollutant concentration;According to the pollutant concentration and meteorological data of multiple grids, determine dirty Contaminate grid;The contamination data of the pollution grid is matched with pollution source database, determines the pollution of the pollution grid Source Type.
As the optional scheme of the application, the meteorological data includes air speed data and wind direction data, described according to multiple The pollutant concentration and meteorological data of the grid, determine pollution grid, comprising: pollutant concentration is higher than the monitoring region The grid of average value or grid or pollutant concentration of the pollutant concentration variation more than variation preset value in the predetermined time The grid for being greater than difference preset value with the difference of the pollutant concentration of adjacent mesh is determined as doubtful pollution grid;It is less than in wind speed In the case where wind speed preset value, using the doubtful pollution grid as pollution grid;It is default more than or equal to the wind speed in wind speed In the case where value, according to the wind direction data using with the doubtful pollution adjacent upwind grid of grid and doubtful pollution grid as Pollute grid.
As the optional scheme of the application, further includes establishing the pollution source database, establish the pollution source database It include: the pollutant concentration for acquiring multiple regions;To the pollutant concentration in multiple regions into analysis, concluding multiple includes area The pollutant source type of other feature.
As the optional scheme of the application, the pollutant source type includes mobile pollution source, Air-pollution From Combustion source, industrial pollution Source and dust pollution source;The distinguishing characteristics that the mobile pollution source includes is that nitrous oxides concentration reaches preset value;The burning The distinguishing characteristics that pollution sources include is that sulfide concentration reaches preset value, and grid is interior without industrial unit;The industrial pollution source Including distinguishing characteristics be that sulfide concentration reaches preset value, and have industrial unit in grid;The dust pollution source includes Distinguishing characteristics is that coarseparticulate concentration reaches preset value.
The application also provides a kind of electronic equipment, including memory, processor and storage on a memory and can handled The computer program run on device, wherein the processor realizes the side of above-mentioned determining pollutant source type when executing described program Method.
The application also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with processor program, wherein the processor The method that program is used to execute above-mentioned determining pollutant source type.
The application also provides a kind of device of determining pollutant source type, comprising: contamination data obtains module, obtains monitoring section The contamination data of multiple grids in domain, the contamination data include pollutant concentration;Grid determining module is polluted, according to multiple institutes The pollutant concentration and meteorological data of grid are stated, determines pollution grid;Pollutant source type determining module, by the pollution grid Contamination data is matched with pollution source database, determines the pollutant source type of the pollution grid.
As the optional scheme of the application, the meteorological data includes air speed data and wind direction data, the pollution grid Pollutant concentration is higher than the grid of the monitoring region averages to determining module or pollutant concentration changes in the predetermined time Difference more than the pollutant concentration of the grid or pollutant concentration and adjacent mesh of variation preset value is greater than difference preset value Grid be determined as doubtful pollution grid;Wind speed be less than wind speed preset value in the case where, using the doubtful pollution grid as Pollute grid;It, will be with doubtful pollution grid phase according to the wind direction data in the case where wind speed is more than or equal to wind speed preset value Adjacent upwind grid and doubtful pollution grid are as pollution grid.
As the optional scheme of the application, the pollutant concentration of the pollution source database acquisition multiple regions;To multiple The pollutant concentration in the region concludes multiple pollutant source types including distinguishing characteristics into analysis.
As the optional scheme of the application, the pollutant source type includes mobile pollution source, Air-pollution From Combustion source, industrial pollution Source and dust pollution source;The distinguishing characteristics that the mobile pollution source includes is that nitrous oxides concentration reaches preset value;The burning The distinguishing characteristics that pollution sources include is that sulfide concentration reaches preset value, and grid is interior without industrial unit;The industrial pollution source Including distinguishing characteristics be that sulfide concentration reaches preset value, and have industrial unit in grid;The dust pollution source includes Distinguishing characteristics is that coarseparticulate concentration reaches preset value.
The method and device of the determination pollutant source type of the application is monitored each grid in monitoring region, root Pollution grid is determined according to the contamination data of grid, passes through the matching with pollution source database, it may be determined that the pollution in pollution grid Source Type improves the efficiency of supervision convenient for checking to pollution sources.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram for the method that the embodiment of the present application determines pollutant source type.
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram that the embodiment of the present application determines pollution grid.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram for the device that the embodiment of the present application determines pollutant source type.
Fig. 4 is that the embodiment of the present application realizes the structure diagram for determining the electronic equipment of method of pollutant source type.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, a specific embodiment of the invention is described in more details, so as to energy The advantages of enough more fully understanding the solution of the present invention and its various aspects.However, specific embodiments described below and implementation Example is for illustrative purposes only, rather than limiting the invention.
Heretofore described " connection " unless otherwise specific regulation or is limited, should be broadly understood, can be directly It is connected, is also possible to be connected by intermediary.In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, "upper", "lower", " preceding ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " rear ", "left", "right", " top ", " bottom end " is orientation based on the figure or position Relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have There is specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram for the method that the embodiment of the present application determines pollutant source type.As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment The method of determination pollutant source type include:
Step S101, the contamination data of multiple grids in monitoring region is obtained, contamination data includes pollutant concentration.
Monitoring region is divided into multiple grids, convenient for being monitored in real time to different grids.As needed, it can will supervise The grid that region division is higher density is surveyed, as that monitoring region can be divided into multiple 500 × 500 meters of nets in the present embodiment Lattice.Monitoring device is set within a grid, collects the contamination data of each grid.
Contamination data includes pollutant concentration in grid, also may include other data, such as represents acquisition pollutant concentration When correspond to time data of time etc..Pollutant concentration may include nitrous oxides concentration, sulfide concentration, coarse granule in grid Object concentration etc..Wherein, coarseparticulate concentration can be TSP (overall suspended pellet) concentration, or (partial size is micro- 10 by PM10 Rice particulate matter below) concentration.
Step S102, according to the pollutant concentration and meteorological data of multiple grids, pollution grid is determined.
In multiple grids that monitoring region is drawn, grid that is pollutant concentration is higher or meeting preset condition is determined as dirt Contaminate grid.Moreover, the pollution property in grid may be to pollute since meteorological condition is from adjacent grid conveying determining When grid, also need to consider meteorological data.
Step S103, the contamination data for polluting grid is matched with pollution source database, determines the dirt of pollution grid Contaminate Source Type.
Pollution source database is established using big data analysis technology, to the pollutant data of different time, different location into Row analysis, induction and conclusion go out distinguishing characteristics possessed by specific source type.If the pollution sources in somewhere are mobile pollution source, Then nitrogen oxides (such as NO in this area2) concentration can be higher than adjoining area nitrogen oxides (such as NO2) concentration, and difference is greater than in advance If value, e.g., difference is more than nitrogen oxides (such as NO of adjoining area2) concentration 35%.In this way, according to different distinguishing characteristics Determine pollutant source type.
The contamination data for polluting grid is matched with pollution source database, is polluted in the contamination data of grid comprising that A distinguishing characteristics can determine that the pollutant source type of this pollution grid is the corresponding pollutant source type of distinguishing characteristics.
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram that the embodiment of the present application determines pollution grid.As shown in Fig. 2, the meteorology in the present embodiment Data include air speed data and wind direction data.According to the pollutant concentration and meteorological data of multiple grids, pollution grid packet is determined It includes:
Step S201, doubtful pollution grid is determined.
When determining doubtful pollution grid, pollutant concentration can be determined as higher than the grid of monitoring region averages doubtful Pollute grid.
It can also be more than the net of variation preset value by pollutant concentration variation in the predetermined time when determining doubtful pollution grid Lattice are determined as doubtful pollution grid.Pollutant concentration big ups and downs in a short time i.e. in grid.The predetermined time of this part It can be arranged according to the actual situation with variation preset value.
When determining doubtful pollution grid, the difference of pollutant concentration and the pollutant concentration of adjacent mesh can also be greater than The grid of difference preset value is determined as doubtful pollution grid.In the same time, if pollutant concentration in certain grid with it is adjacent The pollutant concentration difference of grid is larger, and (such as difference reaches 20ug/m3), this grid can be classified as to doubtful pollution grid.
Step S202, judge whether the wind speed of doubtful pollution grid is less than wind speed preset value.If it is pre- that wind speed is less than wind speed If value executes step S203, if wind speed is more than or equal to wind speed preset value and executes step S204.
Step S203, in the case where wind speed is less than wind speed preset value, using doubtful pollution grid as pollution grid.Wind speed Being believed that the pollutant in grid not less than wind speed preset value is that adjacent mesh inputs, only using doubtful pollution grid as pollution Grid.
It step S204, will be with doubtful pollution net according to wind direction data in the case where wind speed is more than or equal to wind speed preset value The adjacent upwind grid of lattice and doubtful pollution grid are as pollution grid.Wind speed is more than or equal to wind speed preset value, it is believed that net Pollutant in lattice is partly or entirely what adjacent mesh inputted, by the grid of the upwind adjacent with doubtful pollution grid and is doubted Like pollution grid as pollution grid.
Optionally, application scheme further comprises the steps of: foundation pollution source database.Establishing pollution source database includes: to adopt Collect the pollutant concentration of multiple regions;To the pollutant concentrations of multiple regions into analysis, multiple dirts including distinguishing characteristics are concluded Contaminate Source Type.Different pollutant source types includes different distinguishing characteristics, can determine pollutant source type according to distinguishing characteristics. Pollution source database may also include the relevant informations such as terrain data and the industrial unit distributed data in monitoring region.
For example, pollutant source type includes mobile pollution source, Air-pollution From Combustion source, industrial pollution source and dust pollution source.
The distinguishing characteristics that mobile pollution source includes is that the nitrogen oxides of the nitrous oxides concentration and adjacent mesh in grid is dense The difference of degree is greater than preset value, such as NO in grid2Concentration is higher than adjacent mesh NO2The 35% of concentration.
The distinguishing characteristics that Air-pollution From Combustion source includes is the difference of the sulfide concentration of grid sulfide concentration and adjacent mesh Greater than preset value, such as SO in grid2Concentration is higher than adjacent mesh SO2The 35% of concentration, and without industrial unit in this pollution grid. Industrial unit refers to the enterprise that Air-pollution From Combustion can be discharged in production process.
The distinguishing characteristics that industrial pollution source includes is the difference of the sulfide concentration of grid sulfide concentration and adjacent mesh Greater than preset value, such as SO in grid2Concentration is higher than adjacent mesh SO2The 35% of concentration, and have industrial unit in grid.
The distinguishing characteristics that dust pollution source includes is the coarseparticulate concentration of coarseparticulate concentration and adjacent mesh in grid Difference be greater than preset value.Coarseparticulate concentration can be TSP (overall suspended pellet) concentration, or (partial size exists PM10 10 microns of particulate matters below) concentration.Such as, when it is TSP concentration that coarseparticulate is dense, TSP concentration is higher than adjacent mesh in grid The 35% of TSP concentration, it may be determined that be dust pollution source.
The application matches the contamination data for polluting grid with pollution source database, as polluted the NO in grid2It is dense Degree and NO in adjacent mesh2The difference of concentration, reaches preset value, it may be determined that the pollutant source type of this pollution grid is mobile pollution Source.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram for the device that the embodiment of the present application determines pollutant source type.As shown in figure 3, the present embodiment is really Determine the device of pollutant source type, comprising: it is true that contamination data obtains module 301, pollution grid determining module 302, pollutant source type Cover half block 303 determines that the device of pollutant source type may also include dye source database 304.
Contamination data obtains the contamination data that module 301 is used to obtain multiple grids in monitoring region, and contamination data includes Pollutant concentration.
Grid determining module 302 is polluted for the pollutant concentration and meteorological data according to multiple grids, determines pollution net Lattice.
Pollutant source type determining module 303 matches the contamination data for polluting grid with pollution source database 304, really Surely the pollutant source type of grid is polluted.
Optionally, meteorological data includes air speed data and wind direction data in the scheme of the application.Pollute grid determining module The grid that pollutant concentration is higher than monitoring region averages is determined as doubtful pollution grid by 302;Or pollution grid determining module It is more than that the grid of variation preset value is determined as doubtful pollution grid by pollutant concentration variation in the predetermined time;Or pollution grid is true The grid that the difference of pollutant concentration and the pollutant concentration of adjacent mesh is greater than difference preset value is determined as doubtful by cover half block Pollute grid.
Grid determining module 302 is polluted in the case where wind speed is less than wind speed preset value, using doubtful pollution grid as dirt Contaminate grid;In the case where wind speed is more than or equal to wind speed preset value, according to wind direction data by with adjacent upper of doubtful pollution grid Wind direction grid and doubtful pollution grid are as pollution grid.
Pollute the pollutant concentration that source database 304 acquires multiple regions;To the pollutant concentrations of multiple regions into analysis, Conclude multiple pollutant source types including distinguishing characteristics.
Alternatively, pollutant source type includes that mobile pollution source, Air-pollution From Combustion source, industrial pollution source and fugitive dust are dirty Dye source.
The distinguishing characteristics that mobile pollution source includes is that the nitrogen oxides of the nitrous oxides concentration and adjacent mesh in grid is dense The difference of degree is greater than preset value, such as NO in grid2Concentration is higher than adjacent mesh NO2The 35% of concentration.
The distinguishing characteristics that Air-pollution From Combustion source includes is the difference of the sulfide concentration of grid sulfide concentration and adjacent mesh Greater than preset value, such as SO in grid2Concentration is higher than adjacent mesh SO2The 35% of concentration, and without industrial unit in this pollution grid.
The distinguishing characteristics that industrial pollution source includes is the difference of the sulfide concentration of grid sulfide concentration and adjacent mesh Greater than preset value, such as SO in grid2Concentration is higher than adjacent mesh SO2The 35% of concentration, and have industrial unit in grid.
The distinguishing characteristics that dust pollution source includes is the coarseparticulate concentration of coarseparticulate concentration and adjacent mesh in grid Difference be greater than preset value.Coarseparticulate concentration can be TSP (overall suspended pellet) concentration, or (partial size exists PM10 10 microns of particulate matters below) concentration.Such as, when it is TSP concentration that coarseparticulate is dense, TSP concentration is higher than adjacent mesh in grid The 35% of TSP concentration, it may be determined that be dust pollution source.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of electronic equipment, including memory, processor and storage on a memory and can located The computer program run on reason device, wherein processor executes the method for realizing above-mentioned determining pollutant source type when program.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with processor program, wherein the processing The method that device program is used to execute above-mentioned determining pollutant source type.
Fig. 4 is that the embodiment of the present application realizes the structure diagram for determining the electronic equipment of method of pollutant source type.In Fig. 4 In, processor (CPU) 1001 according to the program stored in read-only memory (ROM) 1002 or from storage section 1008 be loaded into The program that machine accesses memory (RAM) 1003 executes atmosphere pollution alarm.In RAM 1003, work as CPU also according to needing to store 1001 execute data required when atmosphere pollution alarm.CPU 1001, ROM 1002 and RAM 1003 via bus 1004 each other Connection.Input/output interface 1005 is also connected to bus 1004.
Components described below is also connected to input/output interface 1005: importation 1006 (including keyboard, mouse etc.), defeated Part 1007 (including display, such as cathode-ray tube (CRT), liquid crystal display (LCD) etc. and loudspeaker etc.), storage out Part 1008 (including hard disk etc.), communications portion 1009 (including network interface card such as LAN card, modem etc.).Communication Part 1009 executes communication process via network such as internet.As needed, driver 1010 can be connected to input/output Interface 1005.Detachable media 1011 such as disk, CD, magneto-optic disk, semiconductor memory etc., which can according to need, is pacified On driver 1010, so that the computer program read out can be mounted to as needed in storage section 1008.
It, can be from network such as internet or from storage medium example through the above-mentioned series of processes of software realization As detachable media 1011 installs the program of composition software.
The method and device of the atmosphere pollution alarm of the present embodiment, passes through prediction pollution concentration and real-time pollution concentration data It compares, can determine whether current pollutant concentration exception is to avoid as caused by local discharge of pollutant sources because of meteorology Conveying or the more generation wrong report of qualified discharge unit.
It should be noted that each embodiment above by reference to described in attached drawing is only to illustrate the present invention rather than limits this The range of invention, those skilled in the art should understand that, it is right under the premise without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention The modification or equivalent replacement that the present invention carries out, should all cover within the scope of the present invention.In addition, signified unless the context Outside, the word occurred in the singular includes plural form, and vice versa.In addition, unless stated otherwise, then any embodiment All or part of in combination with any other embodiment all or part of come using.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method of determining pollutant source type characterized by comprising
The contamination data of multiple grids in monitoring region is obtained, the contamination data includes pollutant concentration;
According to the pollutant concentration and meteorological data of multiple grids, pollution grid is determined;
The contamination data of the pollution grid is matched with pollution source database, determines the pollution sources class of the pollution grid Type.
2. determining the method for pollutant source type according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the meteorological data includes wind speed number According to and wind direction data, the pollutant concentration and meteorological data according to multiple grids, determine pollution grid, comprising:
Pollutant concentration is higher than the grid of the monitoring region averages or pollutant concentration variation is more than in the predetermined time The difference of the pollutant concentration of the grid or pollutant concentration and adjacent mesh of variation preset value is greater than the net of difference preset value Lattice are determined as doubtful pollution grid;
In the case where wind speed is less than wind speed preset value, using the doubtful pollution grid as pollution grid;
It, will be with doubtful pollution grid phase according to the wind direction data in the case where wind speed is more than or equal to the wind speed preset value The grid and doubtful pollution grid of adjacent upwind are as pollution grid.
3. determining the method for pollutant source type according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include establishing the pollution sources number According to library, establishing the pollution source database includes:
Acquire the pollutant concentration of multiple regions;
To the pollutant concentration in multiple regions into analysis, multiple pollutant source types including distinguishing characteristics are concluded.
4. determining the method for pollutant source type according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the pollutant source type includes movement Pollution sources, Air-pollution From Combustion source, industrial pollution source and dust pollution source;
The distinguishing characteristics that the mobile pollution source includes is that the nitrogen oxides of the nitrous oxides concentration and adjacent mesh in grid is dense The difference of degree is greater than preset value;
The distinguishing characteristics that the Air-pollution From Combustion source includes is the difference of the sulfide concentration of grid sulfide concentration and adjacent mesh Greater than preset value, and without industrial unit in grid;
The distinguishing characteristics that the industrial pollution source includes is the difference of the sulfide concentration of grid sulfide concentration and adjacent mesh Greater than preset value, and there is industrial unit in grid;
The distinguishing characteristics that the dust pollution source includes is the coarseparticulate concentration of coarseparticulate concentration and adjacent mesh in grid Difference be greater than preset value.
5. a kind of electronic equipment including memory, processor and stores the calculating that can be run on a memory and on a processor Machine program, wherein the processor realizes any one of Claims 1-4 determining pollutant source type when executing described program Method.
6. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with processor program, wherein the processor program is for executing The method for stating any one of Claims 1-4 determining pollutant source type.
7. a kind of device of determining pollutant source type characterized by comprising
Contamination data obtains module, obtains the contamination data of multiple grids in monitoring region, the contamination data includes pollutant Concentration;
Grid determining module is polluted, according to the pollutant concentration and meteorological data of multiple grids, determines pollution grid;
The contamination data of the pollution grid is matched with pollution source database, determines institute by pollutant source type determining module State the pollutant source type of pollution grid.
8. determining the device of pollutant source type according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the meteorological data includes wind speed number According to and wind direction data, it is described pollution grid determining module by pollutant concentration be higher than it is described monitoring region averages grid or Pollutant concentration variation is more than the grid of variation preset value or the pollution of pollutant concentration and adjacent mesh in person's predetermined time The grid that the difference of object concentration is greater than difference preset value is determined as doubtful pollution grid;
In the case where wind speed is less than wind speed preset value, using the doubtful pollution grid as pollution grid;
It, will be with doubtful pollution grid phase according to the wind direction data in the case where wind speed is more than or equal to the wind speed preset value Adjacent upwind grid and doubtful pollution grid are as pollution grid.
9. determining the device of pollutant source type according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the pollution source database acquisition is more The pollutant concentration in a region;To the pollutant concentration in multiple regions into analysis, multiple dirts including distinguishing characteristics are concluded Contaminate Source Type.
10. determining the device of pollutant source type according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the pollutant source type includes moving Dynamic pollution sources, Air-pollution From Combustion source, industrial pollution source and dust pollution source;
The distinguishing characteristics that the mobile pollution source includes is that the nitrogen oxides of the nitrous oxides concentration and adjacent mesh in grid is dense The difference of degree is greater than preset value;
The distinguishing characteristics that the Air-pollution From Combustion source includes is the difference of the sulfide concentration of grid sulfide concentration and adjacent mesh Greater than preset value, and without industrial unit in grid;
The distinguishing characteristics that the industrial pollution source includes is the difference of the sulfide concentration of grid sulfide concentration and adjacent mesh Greater than preset value, and there is industrial unit in grid;
The distinguishing characteristics that the dust pollution source includes is the coarseparticulate concentration of coarseparticulate concentration and adjacent mesh in grid Difference be greater than preset value.
CN201910338709.5A 2019-04-25 2019-04-25 Determine the method and device of pollutant source type Pending CN110147383A (en)

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CN110907611A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-03-24 浙江省环境科技有限公司 Detection control system for regional odor pollution
CN111579005A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-08-25 盐城工学院 Atmospheric environment parameter monitoring method
CN113092666A (en) * 2020-01-08 2021-07-09 赵欢欢 Vehicle-mounted device and method for monitoring atmospheric pollution source
CN114693003A (en) * 2022-05-23 2022-07-01 成都秦川物联网科技股份有限公司 Smart city air quality prediction method and system based on Internet of things

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