CN110147008A - The method for manufacturing array substrate for liquid crystal display - Google Patents

The method for manufacturing array substrate for liquid crystal display Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110147008A
CN110147008A CN201910330615.3A CN201910330615A CN110147008A CN 110147008 A CN110147008 A CN 110147008A CN 201910330615 A CN201910330615 A CN 201910330615A CN 110147008 A CN110147008 A CN 110147008A
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etching
agent composite
etching agent
moti
copper
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CN110147008B (en
Inventor
金镇成
李铉奎
赵成培
梁圭亨
李恩远
权玟廷
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Dongwoo Fine Chem Co Ltd
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Dongwoo Fine Chem Co Ltd
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Priority claimed from KR20130077823A external-priority patent/KR20150004971A/en
Priority claimed from KR20130077822A external-priority patent/KR20150004970A/en
Priority claimed from KR1020130077824A external-priority patent/KR20150004972A/en
Application filed by Dongwoo Fine Chem Co Ltd filed Critical Dongwoo Fine Chem Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133351Manufacturing of individual cells out of a plurality of cells, e.g. by dicing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F1/00Etching metallic material by chemical means
    • C23F1/10Etching compositions
    • C23F1/14Aqueous compositions
    • C23F1/16Acidic compositions
    • C23F1/18Acidic compositions for etching copper or alloys thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F1/00Etching metallic material by chemical means
    • C23F1/44Compositions for etching metallic material from a metallic material substrate of different composition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
    • H01L27/12Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
    • H01L27/1214Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
    • H01L27/1259Multistep manufacturing methods

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
  • Weting (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of methods for manufacturing array substrate for liquid crystal display, comprising the following steps: gate electrode a) is formed on substrate;B) gate insulation layer is formed on the substrate for including gate electrode;C) semiconductor layer (n is formed on gate insulation layer+A-Si:H and a-Si:H);D) source/drain electrode is formed on the semiconductor layer;And e) form the pixel electrode connecting with drain electrode, wherein, step a) d) includes the steps that forming each electrode by etching copper base metal film, moreover, the etching agent composite used in etching copper base metal film includes the citric acid as the modifier of the quantity for increasing processed sheet material.

Description

The method for manufacturing array substrate for liquid crystal display
It is on June 4th, 2014 that the application, which is the applying date, application No. is 201410246018.X, entitled " manufacture liquid The divisional application of the application for a patent for invention of the method for crystal display array substrate ".
Cross reference to related applications
South Korea patent application KR 10-2013-0077822 that is submitted this application claims on July 3rd, 2013, July 3 in 2013 The day South Korea patent application KR 10-2013-0077823 submitted the and South Korea patent application KR 10- submitted on July 3rd, 2013 The equity of 2013-0077824, to be incorporated into the application by being cited in full text.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods for manufacturing array substrate for liquid crystal display.
Background technique
A kind of for driving the typical electronic circuit of semiconductor devices and flat-panel monitor is thin film transistor (TFT) (TFT). In general, the manufacturing process of TFT on substrate the following steps are included: form as the gold for gate electrode line and the material of data line Belong to film;Photoresist is formed on the selective area of the metal film;And use the photoresist as mask To etch the metal film.
In general, having by the copper film or tin-copper alloy film containing conductive high and low resistance copper and with copper film or tin-copper alloy film There is the metal oxide film of high interfacial adhesion to be used as the material for gate electrode line and data line.Recently, in order to improve the property of TFT Can, it is used for the metal oxide film containing indium oxide, zinc oxide or they and the mixture of gallium oxide.
Meanwhile Korean Patent Application Publication 10-2006-0064881 disclose it is a kind of for copper-molybdenum film etching solution, The etching solution includes hydrogen peroxide, organic acid, azole compounds, fluorine compounds and the iminodiacetic acid as chelate (IDA) class compound.When with the etching solution etch copper-molybdenum film, belt profile have it is excellent linear, and after the etching not There are the residues of molybdenum alloy, there is problems in that: after the etching solution is stored 30 days, copper-molybdenum film sheet material for thus etching Quantity reduce significantly, so its heat release stability and its storage stability are extremely deteriorated, and it is to such as MoTi/ The etching performance of three layers of copper base metal film of Cu/MoTi film etc. is extremely deteriorated.
[existing technical literature]
[patent document]
(patent document 1) Korean Patent Application Publication 10-2006-0064881
Summary of the invention
Therefore, to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has been made, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of manufacture liquid crystal The method of display array substrate, the array substrate are made of copper base metal film.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of etching agent composite for copper base metal film, the etchant combinations Object provides excellent etching outline and improves storage stability, and the etching agent composite can be suitable for including molybdenum base The three-layered metal film of metal film and copper base metal film.
In order to achieve the above object, one aspect of the present invention provides a kind of side for manufacturing array substrate for liquid crystal display Method the described method comprises the following steps: gate electrode a) is formed on substrate;B) grid are formed on the substrate for including the gate electrode Insulating layer;C) semiconductor layer (n is formed on the gate insulation layer+A-Si:H and a-Si:H);D) shape on the semiconductor layer At source/drain electrode;And e) form the pixel electrode that connect with the drain electrode, wherein the step a) d) includes By etching copper base metal film come the step of forming each electrode, moreover, being etched used in the copper base metal film etching Agent composition includes the citric acid as the modifier of the quantity for increasing processed sheet material.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of etching agent composite for copper base metal film, the etching agent composite Citric acid including the modifier as the quantity for increasing processed sheet material.
Specific embodiment
The present invention relates to a kind of etching agent composite for copper base metal film, the etching agent composite includes as use In the citric acid of the modifier for the quantity for increasing processed sheet material.
In the present invention, copper base metal film (it is a kind of film of cupric) includes: the monofilm of copper or copper alloy;And packet Include selected from least one of copper film and tin-copper alloy film and in molybdenum film, molybdenum alloy film, titanium film and titanium alloy film at least A kind of multilayer film.
Here, alloy film may include nitride film or oxidation film.
The example of multilayer film may include duplicature and trilamellar membrane, and such as copper/molybdenum film, copper/molybdenum alloy film, copper alloy/molybdenum close Golden film, copper/titanium film etc..Here, copper/molybdenum film includes molybdenum layer and the layers of copper that is formed on the molybdenum layer;Copper/molybdenum alloy film includes that molybdenum closes Layer gold and the layers of copper being formed on the Mo alloy;Copper alloy/molybdenum alloy film includes Mo alloy and is formed in the Mo alloy On copper alloy layer;And copper/titanium film includes titanium layer and the layers of copper that is formed on the titanium layer.
In addition, Mo alloy is by molybdenum and selected from by titanium (Ti), tantalum (Ta), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), neodymium (Nd) and indium (In) Layer made of the alloy of at least one of group of composition metal.
In addition, etching agent composite of the invention can be preferably applied in including copper or tin-copper alloy film and molybdenum or molybdenum alloy The multilayer film of film.
Specifically, copper base metal film can be including Mo alloy, the layers of copper being formed on the Mo alloy and be formed in The trilamellar membrane of Mo alloy in the layers of copper.Preferably, copper base metal film can be including molybdenum base metal film and copper base metal film Trilamellar membrane.The specific example of trilamellar membrane may include molybdenum/copper/molybdenum film, molybdenum alloy/copper/molybdenum alloy film, molybdenum/copper alloy/molybdenum film, Molybdenum alloy/copper alloy/molybdenum alloy film etc..
1, etching agent composite
The citric acid for including in etching agent composite of the invention is a kind of for increasing changing for the quantity of processed sheet material Into agent, and the quantity of the processed sheet material for increasing copper base metal film.As the normal of the quantity for increasing processed sheet material Modifier is advised, iminodiacetic acid (IDA) class compound is during etch process for increasing being processed for copper base metal film The essential component of the quantity of sheet material;But because it has selfdecomposition property, it is processed quantity the pushing away with the time of sheet material It moves and reduces.Further, there are many examples for etching the organic acid of copper base metal film, but not every organic acid is all Help to increase the quantity of processed sheet material, and only citric acid plays during etch process and increases being processed for copper base metal film The effect of the quantity of sheet material.Total weight based on etching agent composite, the amount of contained citric acid are 1.0~10.0wt%, It is preferred that 3.0~7.0wt%.When the amount of citric acid is less than 1.0wt%, the etch-rate of copper base metal film is reduced, it is thus possible to There are etch residues.When its amount is greater than 10.0wt%, copper base metal film may be etched excessively.
Etching agent composite further includes being selected to be made of fluorochemical, azole compounds and EPE polyol EPE One of group or a variety of.Etching agent composite can also include the water of surplus.
Hydrogen peroxide (the H for including in etching agent composite2O2) it is main component for etching copper base metal film, it plays Increase the active effect of fluorochemical.
Total weight based on etching agent composite, the hydrogen peroxide (H for including2O2) amount be 15.0~25.0wt%, preferably 18.0~23.0wt%.When the amount of hydrogen peroxide is less than 15.0wt%, copper base metal film is not etched or copper base metal film Etch-rate decline.When its amount is greater than 25.0wt%, the etch-rate of copper base metal film increases completely, and therefore, it is difficult to control this Technique.
The fluorochemical for including in etching agent composite of the invention is dissociated in water to generate the chemical combination of fluorine ion Object.Fluorochemical is the main component for etching copper base metal film, plays removal and is necessarily led to by molybdenum film or molybdenum alloy film Remaining dregs effect.
Total weight based on etching agent composite, the amount for the fluorochemical for including are 0.01~1.0wt%, preferably 0.05 ~0.20wt%.When the amount of fluorochemical is less than 0.01wt%, the etch-rate decline of molybdenum film or molybdenum alloy film, therefore can There can be etch residue.When its amount is greater than 1.0wt%, there are problems that the etch-rate of glass substrate increases.
As long as fluorochemical can be dissociated into fluorine ion or polynary fluorine ion, it can be used in related fields Without limiting.However, it is preferred that fluorochemical is selected from by ammonium fluoride (NH4F), sodium fluoride (NaF), potassium fluoride (KF), ammonium acid fluoride (NH4FHF), at least one in the group of sodium bifluoride (NaFHF) and potassium hydrogen fluoride (KFHF) composition Kind.
The azole compounds for including in etching agent composite of the invention play control copper base metal film etch-rate and Reduce the effect of the CD loss of pattern, therefore the nargin (margin) during increasing.
Total weight based on etching agent composite, the amount for the azole compounds for including are 0.1~5.0wt%, preferably 0.3~ 1.0wt%.When the amount of azole compounds is less than 0.1wt%, the etch-rate of copper base metal film is quicklyd increase, therefore CD loses May excessively it increase.When its amount is greater than 5.0wt%, the etch-rate excessive descent of copper base metal film, it is thus possible to there is erosion Carve residue.Preferably, azole compounds are selected from by 5- aminotriazole(ATA), 3- amino-1,2,4-triazole, 4- amino -4H-1 2, 4- triazole, Aminotetrazole, benzotriazole, tolyl-triazole, pyrazoles, pyrroles, imidazoles, 2-methylimidazole, 2- ethyl imidazol(e), 2- third At least one of base imidazoles, 2- aminooimidazole, 4-methylimidazole, 4- ethyl imidazol(e) and group of 4- propyl imidazole composition.
The water for including in etching agent composite of the invention is not specially limited, it is preferable that can be deionized water. It is highly preferred that water can be the deionized water that resistivity (going the degree of deionization in water) is 18M Ω cm or more.Include surplus Water so that the total weight of etching agent composite is 100wt%.
Meanwhile the EPE polyol EPE in etching agent composite of the invention including is risen by reducing surface tension To the effect for improving etch uniformity.In addition, passing through the copper ion for including in the etchant after surrounding etching to inhibit The activity of copper ion, EPE polyol EPE play the role of inhibiting the decomposition reaction of hydrogen peroxide.Similarly, when copper from When the activity of son reduces, advance with can making process stabilizing during using etchant.Total weight based on etching agent composite, The amount for the EPE polyol EPE for including is 0.001~5.0wt%, preferably 0.1 to 3.0wt%.When polyol type surface When the amount of activating agent is less than 0.001wt%, have the following problems: etch uniformity is deteriorated, and the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide accelerates, Therefore exothermic phenomenon occurs when handling copper with amount more than predetermined amount.When its amount is greater than 5.0wt%, exists and generate a large amount of gas The problem of bubble.
EPE polyol EPE can be selected from the group being made of glycerol, triethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol.Preferably, more First alcohol type surfactant can be triethylene glycol.
Each component used in the present invention can be prepared by known method.Preferably, etchant group of the invention Closing object has the purity for being sufficient to semiconductor technology.
2, the method for array substrate for liquid crystal display is manufactured
The method of manufacture array substrate for liquid crystal display according to the present invention on substrate the following steps are included: a) form Gate electrode;B) gate insulation layer is formed on the substrate for including the gate electrode;C) semiconductor layer is formed on the gate insulation layer (n+A-Si:H and a-Si:H);D) source/drain electrode is formed on the semiconductor layer;And it e) is formed and the drain electrode The pixel electrode of connection, wherein step a) or d) comprising steps of on substrate formed copper base metal film, then use etchant Composition etches copper base metal film to form gate electrode line or source electrode and drain electrode.Array substrate for liquid crystal display can be with It is tft array substrate.
Hereinafter, the present invention is described in more detail referring to the following examples and comparative example.However, these realities It applies example and comparative example is suggested to illustrate the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited to this.
(preparation of etching agent composite and its Performance Evaluation 1)
Embodiment 1-1 to 1-4 and comparative example 1-1 to 1-4: the preparation of etching agent composite
Going out as given in following table 1, the etching of the embodiment 1-1 to 1-4 and comparative example 1-1 to 1-4 of 180kg are prepared Agent composition.
[table 1]
(unit: wt%)
※ fluorochemical: ammonium acid fluoride (NH4F·HF)
※ azole compounds: 3- amino -1,2,4- triazole
※ IDA: iminodiacetic acid
※ NTA: nitrilotriacetic acid
Test case: the Performance Evaluation of etching agent composite
<Cu/MoTi etching>
MoTi is deposited on glass substrate (100mm × 100mm), by copper layer deposition on MoTi, then passes through photoetching Technique forms the photoresist with predetermined pattern on the glass substrate.Hereafter, using embodiment 1-1 to 1-4 and compare Each etching agent composite of example 1-1 to 1-4 carries out the etch process of Cu/MoTi.
It uses injection-type Etaching device (model name: ETCHER (TFT) (etching machine (TFT)) is manufactured by SEMES company) To be etched technique.In the etch process, the temperature of etching agent composite is arranged to about 30 DEG C, and etching period is arranged to 100~300 seconds.It is etched during etch process using SEM (model name: S-4700 is manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd) to check Copper base metal film profile, and show its result in following table 2.
<assessment for being processed the quantity of sheet material>
15 etc. of 10 liters are prepared for by each etching agent composite of embodiment 1-1 to 1-4 and comparative example 1-1 to 1-4 Part sample.Then, copper powder is added in each etching agent composite (using 5g as increment) from 10g to 80g, then in pre- timing The temperature change of the interior each etching agent composite of observation.When not occurring even if exothermic reaction after the predetermined time passes by The maximum concentration of measured etching agent composite is defined as the quantity of the processed sheet material of etching agent composite.
Its assessment result is shown in following table 2.
<storage 30 days after, be processed sheet material quantity assessment>
15 etc. of 10 liters are prepared for by each etching agent composite of embodiment 1-1 to 1-4 and comparative example 1-1 to 1-4 Part sample.Then, each provided etching agent composite is stored 30 days at room temperature, (using 5g as increment) from 10g to 80g Copper powder is added to wherein, then observes the temperature change of each etching agent composite in the given time.Even if in pre- timing Between pass by after exothermic reaction when also not occurring the maximum concentration of measured etching agent composite be defined as storage 30 days The quantity of the processed sheet material of etching agent composite afterwards.Assessment result is shown in following table 2.
[table 2]
Catalogue Etching outline Etching is linear It is processed the quantity of sheet material After storage 30 days, it is processed the quantity of sheet material
Layer Cu/MoTi Cu/MoTi Cu/MoTi Cu/MoTi
Embodiment 1-1 O O Cu 4000ppm Cu 4000ppm
Embodiment 1-2 O O Cu 4000ppm Cu 4000ppm
Embodiment 1-3 O O Cu 3000ppm Cu 3000ppm
Embodiment 1-4 O O Cu 6000ppm Cu 6000ppm
Comparative example 1-1 O O Cu 200ppm Cu 200ppm
Comparative example 1-2 O O Cu 2000pm Cu 500ppm
Comparative example 1-3 O O Cu 4000ppm Cu 2500ppm
Comparative example 1-4 0 0 Cu 5000ppm Cu 1000ppm
<evaluation criteria of etching outline>
Zero: cone angle is 35 ° less than 60 °
△: cone angle is 30 ° less than 35 ° or 60 ° to 65 °
X: cone angle is 30 ° or less or greater than 65 °
It does not etch: not being etched
<etching linear evaluation criteria>
Zero: pattern is formed with straight line
△: being that 20% curve below forms pattern with ratio
X: the curve with ratio greater than 20% forms pattern
It does not etch: not being etched
Referring to table 2 above, it can be determined that, all etching agent composites of embodiment 1-1 to 1-4 are all shown Good etching performance.Furthermore it is possible to it is well established that when etching copper base metal film, the etchant group of embodiment 1-1 to 1-4 Close the quantity that object increases the processed sheet material of copper base metal film;Moreover, after they are stored for 30 days, over time Selfdecomposition there is no.
In contrast, it can be determined that, in the etching of copper base metal film, although containing glycolic as organic acid The etching agent composite of comparative example 1-1 show good basic etching performance;But it is helpless to increase copper base metal film Processed sheet material quantity.
In contrast, it can be determined that, in the etching of copper base metal film, although containing glycolic as organic acid The etching agent composite of comparative example 1-2 show good basic etching performance;But after it is stored for 30 days, by It is remarkably decreased in the quantity of the selfdecomposition of glycolic over time, the processed sheet material of copper base metal film.
Although furthermore it is possible to it is well established that contain IDA during etching copper base metal film and be used as increasing quilt The etching agent composite of the comparative example 1-3 and 1-4 of the modifier of the quantity of working sheet show good basic etching Performance and the quantity for increasing processed sheet material;But after they are stored for 30 days, due to IDA dividing certainly over time The quantity of solution, the processed sheet material of copper base metal film significantly reduces.
(preparation of etching agent composite and its Performance Evaluation 2)
Embodiment 2-1 to 2-4 and comparative example 2-1 to 2-3: the preparation of etching agent composite
Going out as given in following table 3, the etching of the embodiment 2-1 to 2-4 and comparative example 2-1 to 2-3 of 180kg are prepared Agent composition.
[table 3]
(unit: wt%)
※ fluorochemical: ammonium acid fluoride (NH4F·HF)
※ azole compounds: 3- amino -1,2,4- triazole
※ TEG: triethylene glycol
※ IDA: iminodiacetic acid
Test case: the Performance Evaluation of etching agent composite
<Cu/MoTi etching>
MoTi is deposited on glass substrate (100mm × 100mm), by copper layer deposition on MoTi, then passes through photoetching Technique forms the photoresist with predetermined pattern on the glass substrate.Hereafter, using embodiment 2-1 to 2-4 and compare Each etching agent composite of example 2-1 to 2-3 carries out the etch process of Cu/MoTi.
It uses injection-type Etaching device (model name: ETCHER (TFT) (etching machine (TFT)) is manufactured by SEMES company) To be etched technique.In the etch process, the temperature of etching agent composite is arranged to about 30 DEG C, and etching period is arranged to 100~300 seconds.It is etched during etch process using SEM (model name: S-4700 is manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd) to check Copper base metal film profile, and show its result in following table 4.
<the quantity assessment for being processed sheet material>
15 etc. of 10 liters are prepared for by each etching agent composite of embodiment 2-1 to 2-4 and comparative example 2-1 to 2-3 Part sample.Then, copper powder is added in each etching agent composite (using 5g as increment) from 10g to 80g, then in pre- timing The temperature change of the interior each etching agent composite of observation.When not occurring even if exothermic reaction after the predetermined time passes by The maximum concentration of measured etching agent composite is defined as the quantity of the processed sheet material of etching agent composite.
Its assessment result is shown in following table 4.
<storage 30 days after, be processed sheet material quantity assessment>
15 etc. of 10 liters are prepared for by each etching agent composite of embodiment 2-1 to 2-4 and comparative example 2-1 to 2-3 Part sample.Then, each provided etching agent composite is stored 30 days at room temperature, (using 5g as increment) from 10g to 80g Copper powder is added to wherein, then observes the temperature change of each etching agent composite in the given time.Even if in pre- timing Between pass by after exothermic reaction when also not occurring the maximum concentration of measured etching agent composite be defined as storage 30 days The quantity of the processed sheet material of etching agent composite afterwards.
Its assessment result is shown in following table 4.
<assessment of storage stability>
Each etching agent composite of embodiment 2-1 to 2-4 and comparative example 2-1 to 2-3 are prepared for the amount of 10L.Then, Each prepared etching agent composite is stored 30 days at room temperature, the copper powder of 50g is added to wherein, then observation is each The temperature change of etching agent composite.
Its assessment result is shown in following table 4.
[table 4]
<evaluation criteria of etching outline>
Zero: cone angle is 35 ° less than 60 °
△: cone angle is 30 ° less than 35 ° or 60 ° to 65 °
X: cone angle is 30 ° or less or greater than 65 °
It does not etch: not being etched
<etching linear evaluation criteria>
Zero: pattern is formed with straight line
△: being that 20% curve below forms pattern with ratio
X: the curve with ratio greater than 20% forms pattern
It does not etch: not being etched
Referring to table 4 above, it can be determined that, all etching agent composites of embodiment 2-1 to 2-4 are all shown Good etching performance.Furthermore it is possible to be processed it is well established that be compared to each other the etching agent composite of embodiment 2-1 to 2-4 The quantity of sheet material increases with the increase of the amount of EPE polyol EPE.Specifically, it can be determined that, in etch copper When Base Metal film, the etching agent composite of the embodiment 2-1 to 2-4 containing EPE polyol EPE increases copper base metal The quantity of the processed sheet material of film;Moreover, after they are stored for 30 days, selfdecomposition over time there is no.
In contrast, it can be determined that, although during etching copper base metal film, containing glycolic rather than lemon The etching agent composite of the comparative example 1-1 of lemon acid shows good basic etching performance;But it is helpless to increase copper-based gold Belong to the quantity of the processed sheet material of film.
Although furthermore it is possible to it is well established that contain ratio of the IDA as the modifier of the quantity for increasing processed sheet material Etching agent composite compared with example 2-1 shows good basic etching performance, but after it is stored for 30 days, due to The quantity of the selfdecomposition of IDA over time, the processed sheet material of copper base metal film substantially reduces.
Furthermore it is possible to it is well established that the etching agent composite of etching agent composite and embodiment 2-1 to comparative example 2-3 It is compared, because the etching agent composite of comparative example 2-3 does not contain EPE polyol EPE, it is for increasing quilt The quantity of working sheet is invalid.Therefore, it can be determined that, EPE polyol EPE effectively increases copper (Cu) The quantity of the processed sheet material of Base Metal film.
Furthermore it is possible to it is well established that in the case where the etching agent composite of embodiment 2-1 to 2-4, even if working as their quilts Storage 30 days, when being then added to the copper of 5000ppm (Cu) wherein, their temperature is maintained at 28~31 DEG C of initial temperature, Therefore their heat release stability is very excellent.
In contrast, it can be determined that, because storage 30 days comparative example 2-1 etching agent composite copper etch energy Power is less than 700ppm, so copper cannot be melted when adding copper with the amount of 5000ppm.
In the case where the etching agent composite of comparative example 2-2, IDA is present in the etching agent composite, but wherein It decomposes.Therefore, the etching agent composite is without containing the additional component for capturing copper ion, therefore the copper ion and peroxide added Change hydrogen reaction and causes heat release.
It can be determined that it does not contain polyol type although the etching agent composite of comparative example 2-3 contains citric acid Surfactant, therefore its storage stability is deteriorated.
(preparation of etching agent composite and its Performance Evaluation 3)
Embodiment 3-1 to 3-5 and comparative example 3-1 to 3-3: the preparation of etching agent composite
Going out as given in following table 5, the etching of the embodiment 3-1 to 3-5 and comparative example 3-1 to 3-3 of 180kg are prepared Agent composition.
[table 5]
(unit: wt%)
※ fluorochemical: ammonium acid fluoride (NH4F·HF)
※ azole compounds: 3- amino -1,2,4- triazole
※ EPE polyol EPE: triethylene glycol
※ IDA: iminodiacetic acid
※ phosphate: sodium dihydrogen phosphate
Test case: the performance of etching agent composite is assessed
<MoTi/Cu/MoTi etching>
MoTi is deposited on glass substrate (100mm × 100mm), by copper layer deposition on MoTi, then passes through photoetching Technique forms the photoresist with predetermined pattern on the glass substrate.Hereafter, using embodiment 3-1 to 3-5 and compare Each etching agent composite of example 3-1 to 3-3 carries out the etch process of trilamellar membrane (MoTi/Cu/MoTi).
It uses injection-type Etaching device (model name: ETCHER (TFT) (etching machine (TFT)) is manufactured by SEMES company) To be etched technique.In the etch process, the temperature of etching agent composite is arranged to about 30 DEG C, and etching period is arranged to 100~300 seconds.It is etched during etch process using SEM (model name: S-4700 is manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd) to check The profile of copper base metal film, and its result is shown in following table 6.
<assessment for being processed the quantity of sheet material>
15 etc. of 10 liters are prepared for by each etching agent composite of embodiment 3-1 to 3-5 and comparative example 3-1 to 3-3 Part sample.Then, copper powder is added in each etching agent composite (using 5g as increment) from 10g to 80g, then in pre- timing The temperature change of the interior each etching agent composite of observation.When not occurring even if exothermic reaction after the predetermined time passes by The maximum concentration of measured etching agent composite is defined as the quantity of the processed sheet material of etching agent composite.
Its assessment result is shown in following table 6.
<storage 30 days after, be processed sheet material quantity assessment>
15 etc. of 10 liters are prepared for by each etching agent composite of embodiment 3-1 to 3-5 and comparative example 3-1 to 3-3 Part sample.Then, each provided etching agent composite is stored 30 days at room temperature, (using 5g as increment) from 10g to 80g Copper powder is added to wherein, then observes the temperature change of each etching agent composite in the given time.Even if in pre- timing Between pass by after exothermic reaction when also not occurring the maximum concentration of measured etching agent composite be defined as storage 30 days The quantity of the processed sheet material of etching agent composite afterwards.
Its assessment result is shown in following table 6.
[table 6]
<evaluation criteria of etching outline>
Cu/MoTi layers
Zero: cone angle is 35 ° less than 60 °
△: cone angle is 30 ° of less than 35 ° or 60 ° to 65 ° X: cone angle is 30 ° or less or greater than 65 °
It does not etch: not being etched
MoTi/Cu/MoTi layers
Zero: cone angle is 30 ° less than 45 °
△: cone angle is 20 ° of less than 30 ° or 45 ° to 65 ° X: cone angle is 20 ° or less or greater than 65 °
It does not etch: not being etched
<etching linear evaluation criteria>
Zero: pattern is formed with straight line
△: being that 20% curve below forms pattern with ratio
X: the curve with ratio greater than 20% forms pattern
It does not etch: not being etched
<evaluation criteria at the top tip MoTi>
The tip zero: MoTi be 0.00 (μm) more than~less than 0.03 (μm)
The tip △: MoTi be 0.03 (μm) more than~less than 0.10 (μm)
The tip X:MoTi is 0.10 (μm) or more
It does not etch: not being etched
Referring to table 6 above, it can be determined that, all etching agent composites of embodiment 3-1 to 3-5 are all shown Good etching performance.Furthermore it is possible to be processed it is well established that be compared to each other the etching agent composite of embodiment 3-1 to 3-5 The quantity of sheet material increases with the increase of the amount of citric acid.Furthermore it is possible to it is well established that the etchant of comparing embodiment 3-4 The etching agent composite of composition and embodiment 3-5, when adding EPE polyol EPE, the quantity for being processed sheet material increases Add.Specifically, it can be determined that, when etching copper base metal film, the embodiment 3-1 containing EPE polyol EPE is extremely The etching agent composite of 3-5 increases the number of the processing piece of copper base metal film;Moreover, after they are stored for 30 days, Selfdecomposition over time there is no.In addition, by embodiment 3-1 to 3-5 it can be determined that, in trilamellar membrane (MoTi/ Cu/MoTi in etching), citric acid is for controlling the tip MoTi and keep must be at needed for 45 ° of etching outlines below Point.
In contrast, it can be determined that, although containing the glycolic as organic acid in the etching of copper base metal film (GA) etching agent composite of comparative example 3-1 shows good basic etching performance;But it is helpless to increase copper-based gold Belong to the quantity of the processed sheet material of film;Moreover, in the etching of trilamellar membrane (MoTi/Cu/MoTi), etching outline and etching line Property is bad.
Although furthermore it is possible to it is well established that contain the glycolic as organic acid during etching copper base metal film The etching agent composite of comparative example 3-2 show good basic etching performance;But after it is stored for 30 days, by It is substantially reduced in the quantity of its selfdecomposition over time, the processed sheet material of copper base metal film.
Although furthermore it is possible to it is well established that contain ratio of the IDA as the modifier of the quantity for increasing processed sheet material Etching agent composite compared with example 3-3 shows good basic etching performance;But after they are stored for 30 days, due to Its selfdecomposition over time, the quantity of the processed sheet material of copper base metal film substantially reduce;Moreover, in trilamellar membrane (MoTi/ Cu/MoTi in etching), etching outline and etching are linear bad.
As described above, the advantages of etching agent composite of copper base metal film according to the present invention, is: this etchant group The citric acid that object contains the modifier as the quantity for increasing processed sheet material is closed, therefore is processed sheet material by etching The significant increase of quantity, also, particularly, even if it still shows logical after the long-time that it is stored for 30 days or more Overetch is processed the excellent effect on the quantitative aspects of sheet material, to improve storage stability significantly.In addition, this etching The advantages of agent composition is: its heat release stability significantly improves, and its three layers of copper to MoTi/Cu/MoTi film etc. The etching performance of Base Metal film is very excellent.
Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been disclosed for illustration purposes, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that , various modifications, addition and replacement be it is possible, without departing from such as model of present invention disclosed in the following claims It encloses and spiritual.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method for manufacturing array substrate for liquid crystal display, the described method comprises the following steps:
A) gate electrode is formed on substrate;
B) gate insulation layer is formed on the substrate for including the gate electrode;
C) semiconductor layer (n is formed on the gate insulation layer+A-Si:H and a-Si:H);
D) source/drain electrode is formed on the semiconductor layer;And
E) pixel electrode connecting with the drain electrode is formed,
Wherein, the step a) or d) include forming the step of each electrode by etching the trilamellar membrane including MoTi/Cu/MoTi Suddenly, moreover, the etching agent composite used in the etching trilamellar membrane including MoTi/Cu/MoTi includes as increasing Add the citric acid of the modifier of the quantity of processed sheet material,
Wherein, the total weight based on the etching agent composite, the etching agent composite include:
The citric acid of 1.0~10.0wt%;
The hydrogen peroxide of 15.0~25.0wt%;
The fluorochemical of 0.01~1.0wt%;
The azole compounds of 0.1~5.0wt%;
The EPE polyol EPE of 0.001~5.0wt%;With
The water of surplus,
Wherein, the azole compounds are 3- amino-1,2,4-triazoles, and the EPE polyol EPE is three second two Alcohol.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, the fluorochemical is selected from by ammonium fluoride, sodium fluoride, fluorination At least one of potassium, ammonium acid fluoride, sodium bifluoride and group of potassium hydrogen fluoride composition.
3. a kind of etching agent composite for the trilamellar membrane including MoTi/Cu/MoTi, based on the total of the etching agent composite Weight, the etching agent composite include:
The citric acid of 1.0~10.0wt%;
The hydrogen peroxide of 15.0~25.0wt%;
The fluorochemical of 0.01~1.0wt%;
The azole compounds of 0.1~5.0wt%;
The EPE polyol EPE of 0.001~5.0wt%;With
The water of surplus,
Wherein, the azole compounds are 3- amino-1,2,4-triazoles, and the EPE polyol EPE is three second two Alcohol.
4. etching agent composite according to claim 3, wherein the fluorochemical is selected from by ammonium fluoride, fluorination At least one of sodium, potassium fluoride, ammonium acid fluoride, sodium bifluoride and group of potassium hydrogen fluoride composition.
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