CN110141966A - Ozone system for desulfuration and denitration - Google Patents

Ozone system for desulfuration and denitration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110141966A
CN110141966A CN201910556612.1A CN201910556612A CN110141966A CN 110141966 A CN110141966 A CN 110141966A CN 201910556612 A CN201910556612 A CN 201910556612A CN 110141966 A CN110141966 A CN 110141966A
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China
Prior art keywords
ozone
desulfuration
flue
air
denitration
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Inventor
钟震
孙哲
蒙涛
赵虎军
郭冰
张源
成涛
张晓峰
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Guodian Longyuan Energy Saving Technology Co Ltd
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Guodian Longyuan Energy Saving Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910556612.1A priority Critical patent/CN110141966A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1456Removing acid components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1456Removing acid components
    • B01D53/1481Removing sulfur dioxide or sulfur trioxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/54Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/56Nitrogen oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/76Gas phase processes, e.g. by using aerosols
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/90Injecting reactants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/10Oxidants
    • B01D2251/104Ozone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/10Inorganic absorbents
    • B01D2252/103Water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/104Alumina
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/10Single element gases other than halogens
    • B01D2257/102Nitrogen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/504Carbon dioxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/80Water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02CCAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of ozone system for desulfuration and denitration comprising: the out of stock device of SCR selective catalytic reduction is connect with coal-burning boiler, for carrying out out of stock processing using selective catalytic reduction to the flue gas from coal-burning boiler;Wet scrubbing tower, for by flue gas nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide be converted into be dissolved in the substance of water simultaneously;And ozone generator, for producing ozone, the ozone generator is connect with the flue of the connection out of stock device of SCR and the wet scrubbing tower to spray ozone into the flue.The present invention after the out of stock device of SCR by arranging that ozone enters flue, under the action of ozone, NO in flue gas is oxidized to the oxynitrides of high-valence state, then by oxynitrides and sulfur dioxide, sorption enhanced is the substance for being dissolved in water simultaneously in wet scrubbing tower, to achieve the purpose that desulphurization denitration, meet the ultra-clean emission request of country.

Description

Ozone system for desulfuration and denitration
Technical field
The invention belongs to steam power plant field, in particular to a kind of ozone system for desulfuration and denitration.
Background technique
Large-sized Coal-fired Power group often uses SCR (Selective because tail flue gas possesses suitable temperature Catalytic Reduction, selective catalytic reduction) denitrification apparatus.It is continuous stringent with environmental protection policy, it is coal-fired not true The factors such as qualitative, coal fired boiler of power plant denitration technology at present, by low nitrogen burning, flue gas recirculation, SNCR in furnace The technologies such as (Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction, selective non-catalytic reduction), SCR coupling according to the actual situation Application is closed, general indicator reaches denitration outlet 50mg/Nm3.In actual operation, because coal quality reason, operation habit, equipment are stablized The factors such as property, cause NOxDischarge amount is exceeded.Some meetings reduce NO by firing optimization, increase ammonia spraying amountxDischarge amount, but it is practical It not can be effectively controlled NO inxDischarge amount.After fired power generating unit carries out flexibility transformation, underrun becomes normality Change.Because of oxygenation combustion technology etc. under boiler at low load burning, furnace outlet NO is causedxContent increases.SCR exports NO under underloadx Exceeded or spray ammonia increased costs, can not effectively ensure NOxDischarge amount is up to standard.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of ozone system for desulfuration and denitration, Include: the out of stock device of SCR selective catalytic reduction, connect with coal-burning boiler, for being adopted to the flue gas from coal-burning boiler Out of stock processing is carried out with selective catalytic reduction;Wet scrubbing tower, for by flue gas nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide it is same When be converted into the substance for being dissolved in water;And ozone generating-device, for producing ozone, the ozone generator takes off with SCR is connected to Pin assembly is connected with the flue of the wet scrubbing tower to spray ozone into the flue.
In ozone system for desulfuration and denitration as described above, it is preferable that the ozone system for desulfuration and denitration further include: air Preheater;The air preheater is set on the flue between the out of stock device of the SCR and ozone inlet, enters institute for making It states the air of coal-burning boiler and heat exchange occurs through out of stock treated the flue gas of the out of stock device of the SCR, the ozone inlet is Flue between the ozone generator and the out of stock device of the SCR and the wet scrubbing tower connects the entrance to be formed.
In ozone system for desulfuration and denitration as described above, it is preferable that the ozone generating-device includes: apparatus of oxygen supply, For providing oxygen and ozone generator, for handling the oxygen provided by the apparatus of oxygen supply, ozone is obtained.
In ozone system for desulfuration and denitration as described above, it is preferable that the apparatus of oxygen supply includes: filter, for pair Raw air is filtered to obtain net gas;Air blower, the air inlet of the air blower are connected to the gas outlet of the filter;It inhales Adnexa obtains oxygen for carrying out adsorption treatment to the net gas, has exhaust outlet and be connected to the gas outlet of the air blower Air intake, and be formed with the accommodation space for being connected to the air intake and exhaust outlet, be arranged from the bottom to top in the accommodation space Active alumina layer and zeolite molecular sieve, the active oxidation aluminium layer are located at the top of the air intake, the zeolite molecules Sieve is located at the lower section of the exhaust outlet;With oxygen equilibrium tank, the exhaust of the air inlet and the absorber of the oxygen equilibrium tank Mouth connection, the exhaust outlet of the oxygen equilibrium tank are connected to ozone generator.
In ozone system for desulfuration and denitration as described above, it is preferable that the apparatus of oxygen supply further include: the first valve, if It is placed on the pipeline of the air intake of the gas outlet and the absorber that are connected to the air blower;Vacuum pump, for the absorption Device is vacuumized;Second valve is set to the pipeline of the air intake of the pump orifice and the absorber that are connected to the vacuum pump On;With third valve, it is set on the pipeline of the air inlet of the exhaust outlet and the oxygen equilibrium tank that are connected to the absorber.
In ozone system for desulfuration and denitration as described above, it is preferable that the ozone generator includes: ozonator cell, For preparing ozone, the exhaust outlet company of the air inlet of the ozonator cell and the apparatus of oxygen supply using high-voltage discharge method It connects;And circulating water cooling system, for providing cooling water for the ozonator cell.
In ozone system for desulfuration and denitration as described above, it is preferable that the circulating water cooling system includes: clean water The water inlet of case, the cleaning water tank is connected to the hot water outlet of the ozonator cell;Heat exchanger, the heat exchanger Heating agent entrance is connected to the discharge outlet of the cleaning water tank;And water circulating pump, be set to the heat exchanger heating agent outlet with On pipeline between the cooling water inlet of the ozonator cell.
In ozone system for desulfuration and denitration as described above, it is preferable that the ozone ozone system for desulfuration and denitration further include: Air-introduced machine;The air-introduced machine is set on the flue between the out of stock device of the SCR and ozone inlet, and the ozone inlet is institute The flue stated between ozone generator and the out of stock device of the SCR and the wet scrubbing tower connects the entrance to be formed.
In ozone system for desulfuration and denitration as described above, it is preferable that the ozone sprays into direction and flue gas in flue Flow direction is opposite.
In ozone system for desulfuration and denitration as described above, it is preferable that the apparatus of oxygen supply further include: compressor, with institute The connection of oxygen equilibrium tank is stated, for boosting to the sample gas exported by the oxygen equilibrium tank;And pressurized surge vessel, it is connected to The compressor is connected with ozone generator, and the volume of the pressurized surge vessel is less than the volume of the oxygen equilibrium tank.
Bring of the embodiment of the present invention has the beneficial effect that:
By arranging that ozone enters flue after the out of stock device of SCR, under the action of ozone, NO in flue gas is oxidized to The oxynitrides of high-valence state, then by oxynitrides and sulfur dioxide, sorption enhanced is to be dissolved in simultaneously in wet scrubbing tower The substance of water meets the ultra-clean emission request of country to achieve the purpose that desulphurization denitration.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and of the invention shows Examples and descriptions thereof are used to explain the present invention for meaning property, does not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of ozone system for desulfuration and denitration provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, the reference numerals are as follows in figure:
The out of stock device of 1- coal-burning boiler, 2-SCR, 3- wet scrubbing tower, 4 apparatuss of oxygen supply, 5 ozone generators, 51 ozone hair Raw room, 521 cleaning water tanks, 522 heat exchangers, 523 water circulating pumps, 6 air-introduced machines, 7-PLC, 8 add controller, 9 ozone inlets, The reverse-flow distribution device of 10 multiple spots.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to implementation of the invention Mode is described in further detail.It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used for describing and explaining The present invention is not intended to restrict the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For electricity and the communications field, it can be wired connection, be also possible to be wirelessly connected.For For those skilled in the art, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
NO in flue gasxMain composition be NO (volumetric concentration accounts for 95%), NO is insoluble in water, and reactivity is poor.And it is smelly NO can be readily oxidized to the NO of high-valence state as a kind of strong oxidizer by oxygen2、N2O3、N2O5Deng, and be dissolved in water and generate HNO2 And HNO3, the big much progress of solvability, so as to the SO with the later period2It is absorbed simultaneously, achievees the purpose that simultaneous SO_2 and NO removal.It is smelly NO can be fast and effeciently oxidized to the nitrogen oxides of high-valence state as a kind of clean strong oxidizer by oxygen.Then it is washing By nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide, sorption enhanced is the substance for being dissolved in water simultaneously in tower, achievees the purpose that removing.Ozone is to NO's Oxidation efficiency is up to 84% or more, and in conjunction with tail portion wet scrubbing, desulfurization degree is close to 100%.
To NO during ozone simultaneous SO_2 and NO removalxOxidation mechanism studied, the mechanism is more complicated.In reality In, it can be studied according to the key reaction of ozone under cryogenic conditions and NO.
Under cryogenic conditions, O3Key reaction between NO is as follows:
NO+O3→NO2+O2 (1)
NO2+O3→NO3+O2 (2)
NO3+NO2→N2O5 (3)
O simultaneously3Also decomposition reaction is spontaneously being carried out, is generating O2, temperature more high de-agglomeration speed is faster, therefore actually It is the process of vying each other of above-mentioned several reactions.General SCR exports NOxConcentration, which meets, is lower than 70mg/Nm3, ozone is finally used again Denitrating technique is by NOxConcentration is from 70mg/Nm3Cut down to 40mg/Nm3, it is ensured that the NO of smoke stack emissionxLower than 50mg/Nm3, meet state The ultra-clean emission request of family.
Based on the above principles, referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of ozone system for desulfuration and denitration, the system is especially suitable In coal-burning power plant 330MW and the above unit, the flue-gas temperature being discharged by the coal-burning boiler of the unit is slightly higher.Ozone desulphurization denitration system System includes: the out of stock device 2 of SCR, wet scrubbing tower 3 and ozone generating-device.The out of stock device 2 of SCR is used for from coal-fired pot The flue gas of furnace 1 carries out out of stock processing using selective catalytic reduction, connect with the economizer of coal-burning boiler 1.Ozone occurs Device for produce ozone and make ozone with through the out of stock device 2 of SCR, treated that flue gas is reacted, be set to back-end ductwork On, back-end ductwork is the flue for being connected to SCR out of stock device 2 and wet scrubbing tower 3.Wet scrubbing tower 3 is used for the nitrogen in flue gas Oxide and sulfur dioxide are converted into the substance for being dissolved in water simultaneously.Flue gas is entered by the bottom of wet scrubbing tower 3, through wet scrubbing Flue gas after tower 3 cleans is expelled directly out or drains into chimney by its top, then by smoke stack emission into atmosphere.In order to reduce fire coal Oxynitrides content in boiler smoke, coal-burning boiler are provided with low NO, the low nitrogen combustion come for realizing coal-burning boiler It burns.
By arranging that ozone enters flue after the out of stock device 2 of SCR, under the action of ozone, NO in flue gas is aoxidized To the oxynitrides of high-valence state, then by oxynitrides and sulfur dioxide, sorption enhanced is simultaneously in wet scrubbing tower 3 It is dissolved in the substance of water, to achieve the purpose that high-efficiency desulfurization denitration, meets the ultra-clean emission request of country: generally for coal-burning power plant 330MW unit, it is that 50mg/Nm3~100mg/Nm3 can after configuring this system that the out of stock device 2 of SCR, which exports NOx content range, Ensure the NO that chimney or wet scrubbing tower 3 dischargeXLower than 50mg/Nm3
In order to make full use of flue gas heat and reduce the temperature of flue gas handled by ozone, this further include: air preheater, It is used to making into the air of coal-burning boiler 1 and out of stock treated that heat exchange occurs for flue gas through the out of stock device 2 of SCR.Specifically, Air preheater is set on the flue between the out of stock device 2 of SCR and ozone inlet 9, the gas inlet and SCR of air preheater The gas outlet of out of stock device 2 connects, and the exhanst gas outlet of air preheater is connect with flue, the air outlet slit of air preheater and combustion The air outlet of coal burning boiler 1 is connected to, and the air intlet of air preheater is for receiving air.Ozone inlet 9 is ozone generating-device Flue between the out of stock device 2 of SCR and wet scrubbing tower 3 connect the entrance to be formed.
Specifically, ozone generating-device includes: apparatus of oxygen supply 4 and ozone generator.Apparatus of oxygen supply 4 is for providing oxygen. Ozone generator is for handling to obtain ozone the oxygen provided by apparatus of oxygen supply 4.In order to enable 4 structure of apparatus of oxygen supply Simply, it takes up space small, apparatus of oxygen supply 4 includes: filter, air blower, absorber and oxygen equilibrium tank.Filter is used for will be former Dust-filtering in material air falls to obtain net gas.Air blower is used to provide power, by raw air filter by suction, and it is right It is pressurized by the net gas that filter exports, is such as pressurized to 0.3~0.5barg, is set between filter and absorber On pipeline.Absorber be used for net gas carry out adsorption treatment obtain oxygen, be formed with accommodation space, absorber top and Bottom has the exhaust outlet and air intake of connection accommodation space, is from top to bottom disposed with zeolite molecules in accommodation space Sieve and active oxidation aluminium layer, zeolite molecular sieve is located at the lower section of exhaust outlet, for adsorbing the nitrogen in net gas, active oxidation aluminium layer Positioned at the top of air intake, for adsorbing moisture, carbon dioxide in net gas.Oxygen equilibrium tank is used to accommodate absorber discharge Oxygen, air inlet are connected to the exhaust outlet of absorber.
Apparatus of oxygen supply 4 further include: compressor and pressurized surge vessel, compressor are used for the oxygen from oxygen equilibrium tank It boosts, such as boosts to 0.2MPa, air inlet is connected to the gas outlet of oxygen equilibrium tank.The volume of pressurized surge vessel is less than The volume of oxygen equilibrium tank, if the volume of oxygen equilibrium tank is 25m3, the volume of pressurized surge vessel is 5m3, pressurized surge vessel into Port is connected to the gas outlet of oxygen equilibrium tank, and the gas outlet of pressurized surge vessel is connected to the air inlet of ozone generator, so Oxygen can be reduced to be taken up space.In use, a pressure reducing valve can be added, setting pressurized surge vessel and ozone generator it Between pipeline on.
After absorber runs a period of time, the degree of absorption of zeolite molecular sieve therein and active oxidation aluminium layer can reach Saturation state, for the recycling rate of waterused both improved, apparatus of oxygen supply 4 further include: the first valve, vacuum pump, the second valve and Third valve.First valve is set on the pipeline of connection air blower and absorber, for controlling opening or closing for the pipeline. Second valve be set to connection vacuum pump pump orifice and absorber air intake pipeline on, for control the pipeline unlatching or It closes.Third valve is set on the pipeline of connection absorber and oxygen equilibrium tank.Under nominal situation, the first valve, third valve Door is opened, and the second valve is closed.After absorber runs a period of time, the second valve opening, the first valve, third valve are equal Close, then absorber is vacuumized using vacuum pump, at this time with the flow direction of net gas or adsorb contrary, vacuum It spends up to 0.65-0.75barg, the moisture adsorbed, carbon dioxide, nitrogen and a small amount of other gas components are extracted and drain into Atmosphere, zeolite molecular sieve and active oxidation aluminium layer are regenerated.
Specifically, ozone generator includes: ozonator cell 51 and circulating water cooling system.Ozonator cell 51 be based on High-voltage discharge method prepares the generation room of ozone, and air inlet is connect with the exhaust outlet of apparatus of oxygen supply 4, and product gas ozone is by ozone The gas outlet discharge of room 51 occurs, which connect with flue.Circulating water cooling system is used to provide for ozonator cell 51 Cooling water prepares the amount of heat generated when ozone to absorb comprising: cleaning water tank 521, heat exchanger 522 and water circulating pump 523.Cleaning water tank 521 is for cleaning the hot water exported by ozonator cell 51.Heat exchanger 522 is for receiving cleaning Water afterwards, and as heat source, it is cooled down with cooling water, then exports water after cooling through water circulating pump 523 To ozonator cell 51.Specifically, the heating agent entrance of heat exchanger 522 is connected to the discharge outlet of cleaning water tank 521, heat exchanger 522 heating agent outlet is connected to the water sucking mouth of water circulating pump 523, and the water transport port of water circulating pump 523 is cold with ozonator cell 51 But water inlet is connected to, and the hot water outlet of ozonator cell 51 is connected to the water inlet for cleaning water tank 521, heat exchanger 522 it is cold Matchmaker can be cooling water.Heat exchanger 522 is preferably plate heat exchanger.
If the heat in ozonator cell 51 cannot be discharged in time, the ozone manufacture of ozonator cell 51 is influenced whether Efficiency, therefore, circulating water cooling system further include flow switch and temperature transmitter, are all set in connection water circulating pump 523 The cooling water outlet pipe road of the cooling water inlet of water transport port and ozonator cell 51, for cooling water flow and coolant water temperature Degree is monitored.Personnel grasp thermal condition, circulating water cooling system in time for ease of operation further include: input terminal and flow Switch and the temperature transmitter controller connected and the alarm being connect with controller output end.When cooling water flow deficiency And temperature be more than setting value when, controller control alarm equipment alarm.Alarm can be voice guard, visual alarm. Controller can be single-chip microcontroller, such as 51 single-chip microcontrollers, can also be other kinds of single-chip microcontroller.
In order to ensure the work safety of ozone generator, (apparatus of oxygen supply 4 is connected in the air inlet pipeline of ozone generator The pipeline of the air inlet of exhaust outlet and ozonator cell 51) on safety valve is set, open after pressure is more than design value with pressure release. Setting ozone concentration is examined on the outlet pipe (i.e. the pipeline of the gas outlet of connection ozonator cell and flue) of ozone generator Instrument is surveyed, gas is taken by the ozone air hatch on the pipeline, detection ozone goes out gas concentration.In order to improve safety, sent out in ozone Ozone leakage alarm is set around raw device, when ozone leakage is exceeded, ozone reveals instrument according to detection signal to determine to export It alarms and starts scavenger fan or shut down ozonator cell.
For the ease of guiding flow of flue gas, this system further include: air-introduced machine 6 is set to the out of stock device 2 of SCR and ozone On flue between entrance 9.The direction that ozone sprays into flue is contrary with flow of flue gas, i.e., reverse-flow penetrating so may be used To realize being sufficiently mixed for ozone and flue gas.In application, the reverse-flow distribution device 10 of multiple spot is arranged in flue, the device is by defeated Air pipe composition, multiple stomatas are provided on air delivering pipeline, nozzle is equipped on stomata, nozzle is oriented in face of flue gas Flow direction.In order to facilitate mixing.
In order to improve the automation and remote control function of this system, this system further includes PLC (Programmable Logic Controller, programmable logic controller (PLC)) 7, it connect, uses with aforementioned first valve, the second valve and third valve In opening or closing for each valve of control.The PLC7 is also used as the controller of circulating water cooling system, with flow switch and Temperature transmitter is connected to receive monitoring signals, and controls alarm equipment alarm.In the pipe of connection ozone inlet 9 and ozone generator Road, which is provided with, adds controller 8, for controlling the injected volume of ozone gas, connect with PLC7.In application, adding controller 8 can be flow valve.
As known by the technical knowledge, the present invention can pass through the embodiment party of other essence without departing from its spirit or essential feature Case is realized.Therefore, embodiment disclosed above, in all respects are merely illustrative, not the only.Institute Have within the scope of the present invention or is included in the invention in the change being equal in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of ozone system for desulfuration and denitration, which is characterized in that the ozone system for desulfuration and denitration includes:
The out of stock device of SCR selective catalytic reduction, connect with coal-burning boiler, for the flue gas use from coal-burning boiler Selective catalytic reduction carries out out of stock processing;
Wet scrubbing tower, for by flue gas nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide be converted into be dissolved in the substance of water simultaneously;With
Ozone generating-device, for producing ozone, the ozone generating-device be connected to the out of stock device of SCR and the wet process is washed The flue for washing tower is connected to spray ozone into the flue.
2. ozone system for desulfuration and denitration according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ozone system for desulfuration and denitration also wraps It includes: air preheater;
The air preheater is set on the flue between the out of stock device of the SCR and ozone inlet, described for making to enter The air of coal-burning boiler and heat exchange occurs through out of stock treated the flue gas of the out of stock device of the SCR, the ozone inlet is institute The flue stated between ozone generating-device and the out of stock device of the SCR and the wet scrubbing tower connects the entrance to be formed.
3. ozone system for desulfuration and denitration according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ozone generating-device includes:
Apparatus of oxygen supply, for providing oxygen, and
Ozone generator obtains ozone for handling the oxygen provided by the apparatus of oxygen supply.
4. ozone system for desulfuration and denitration according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the apparatus of oxygen supply includes:
Filter obtains net gas for being filtered to raw air;
Air blower, the air inlet of the air blower are connected to the gas outlet of the filter;
Absorber obtains oxygen for carrying out adsorption treatment to the net gas, has exhaust outlet and the outlet with the air blower The air intake of mouthful connection, and is formed with the accommodation space for be connected to air intake and exhaust outlet, the accommodation space it is interior by down toward On be provided with active oxidation aluminium layer and zeolite molecular sieve, the active oxidation aluminium layer is located at the top of the air intake, the boiling Stone molecular sieve is located at the lower section of the exhaust outlet;With
The air inlet of oxygen equilibrium tank, the oxygen equilibrium tank is connected to the exhaust outlet of the absorber, the oxygen equilibrium tank Exhaust outlet be connected to ozone generator.
5. ozone system for desulfuration and denitration according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the apparatus of oxygen supply further include:
First valve is set on the pipeline of the air intake of the gas outlet and the absorber that are connected to the air blower;
Vacuum pump, for being vacuumized to the absorber;
Second valve is set on the pipeline of the air intake of the pump orifice and the absorber that are connected to the vacuum pump;With
Third valve is set on the pipeline of the air inlet of the exhaust outlet and the oxygen equilibrium tank that are connected to the absorber.
6. ozone system for desulfuration and denitration according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the ozone generator includes:
Ozonator cell, for preparing ozone, the air inlet of the ozonator cell and the oxygen supply using high-voltage discharge method The exhaust outlet of device connects;With
Circulating water cooling system, for providing cooling water for the ozonator cell.
7. ozone system for desulfuration and denitration according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the circulating water cooling system includes:
Water tank is cleaned, the water inlet of the cleaning water tank is connected to the hot water outlet of the ozonator cell;
Heat exchanger, the heating agent entrance of the heat exchanger are connected to the discharge outlet of the cleaning water tank;With
Water circulating pump, the pipe being set between the heating agent outlet of the heat exchanger and the cooling water inlet of the ozonator cell On road.
8. ozone system for desulfuration and denitration according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ozone ozone system for desulfuration and denitration Further include: air-introduced machine;
The air-introduced machine is set on the flue between the out of stock device of the SCR and ozone inlet, and the ozone inlet is described Flue between ozone generator and the out of stock device of the SCR and the wet scrubbing tower connects the entrance to be formed.
9. ozone system for desulfuration and denitration according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ozone sprays into the direction in flue It is contrary with flow of flue gas.
10. ozone system for desulfuration and denitration according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the apparatus of oxygen supply further include:
Compressor is connect with the oxygen equilibrium tank, for boosting to the sample gas exported by the oxygen equilibrium tank;With
Pressurized surge vessel is connected to the compressor and connects with ozone generator, and the volume of the pressurized surge vessel is less than described The volume of oxygen equilibrium tank.
CN201910556612.1A 2019-06-25 2019-06-25 Ozone system for desulfuration and denitration Pending CN110141966A (en)

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CN111994869B (en) * 2020-09-02 2024-04-05 浙江大学 Thermochemical water splitting hydrogen production coupling ozone denitration device and method for coal-fired power plant

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