CN110140824A - A kind of biology compound additive feed and its application - Google Patents
A kind of biology compound additive feed and its application Download PDFInfo
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- CN110140824A CN110140824A CN201910582856.7A CN201910582856A CN110140824A CN 110140824 A CN110140824 A CN 110140824A CN 201910582856 A CN201910582856 A CN 201910582856A CN 110140824 A CN110140824 A CN 110140824A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of biological compound additive feed and its applications, it is characterised in that replaces part inorganic microelement using organic trace element, improves animal body immunocompetence using Chinese herb feed additive, while adding the probiotics for promoting digestion.Making the addition of finished product premix simultaneously reduces by 50%, reduces the usage amount of antibiotic, prepares the compound additive (feed) for being suitble to growing and fattening pigs.The biological compound additive (feed) of the method for the present invention preparation, on the one hand can significantly improve the deposition of Fresh ear field in pork (glutamic acid and asparatate), improve meat quality.On the other hand under the premise of reducing 50% premix, every growth performance of growing and fattening pigs is maintained, keeps or improve feed nutrient digestibility.The purpose for reducing antibiotic usage is played, the bio-safety performance of swine products, economic value and environmental benefit with higher are increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pig-breeding technical field, it is related to a kind of biological compound additive feed and preparation method thereof and answers
With.
Background technique
Glutamic acid and aspartic acid are main Fresh ear field, and it is to form delicate flavour ammonia that side chain R group, which is acid group,
One of the important precursor of base acid.It is concentrated in pig breeding work for the research of pork Fresh ear field is more at present, it is right
In promoting the research of the deposition of Fresh ear field in muscle less using pannage nutrition.It has been reported that in daily ration in addition
Chinese herbal medicine additive agent can promote the deposition of Fresh ear field in pork.Daily ration adds the wooden vinegar, can also promote to a certain degree delicate flavour
The enrichment of amino acid.Remaining regulates and controls the research of Fresh ear field about diet nutrient, focuses primarily upon addition, the fibre of alfalfa meal
Tie up the addition etc. of plain enzyme.And inorganic microelement+rush digestive enzymes+probiotics mixed feed is substituted for organic trace element
It is also still few to the deposition applications of pork Fresh ear field.
Nonreactive replaces anti-feed
Since 2015, state food safety and treatment service bureau have forbidden in feed mixed with preventive antibiotics.2018 5
The moon 1, agriculture rural area portion, which allows to be added at present growth promotion antibacterials feed addictive used in commercial feed, 11
Product.As country reinforces supervising to Feed Manufacturing industry, become grinding for current feedstuff industry for anti-or nonreactive feed research and development
Study carefully hot spot.Using probiotics, enzyme preparation etc., to play raising animal immunizing power, the usage amount of antibiotic is reduced, is promoted dynamic
Object digestion and absorption is of great significance.
Heavy metal emission-reduction technology
The problem of excreta heavy-metal residual of pig is pig industry long-term existence.To find out its cause, being primarily due to feed chats
Material absorbing rate is low, and excess in feed is caused to add mineral matter element.A large amount of heavy metal is discharged with excrement, to soil and water body
Cause long-term environmental pollution.And the most effectual way of the content of beary metal in swine excrement is reduced, exactly improve feed chats
The absorptivity of material element.It is replaced using high organic trace element of absorption efficiency (zinc methionine, copper methionine, methionine iron) etc.
It is the effective way for reducing heavy metals exceeding standard discharge in Pig dung and urine for inorganic mineral substance element.
Summary of the invention
To achieve the above object, the invention discloses following technology contents
Feed formula is as follows:
A kind of biology compound additive feed, it is characterised in that it is made of the raw material of weight in following table and ratio
A kind of biology compound additive feed, it is characterised in that it is made of the raw material of weight in following table and ratio
Raw material Diet Formula
Corn kg 305.35
Dregs of beans kg 100
Wheat bran kg 80
Premix kg 10
Peppermint Radix Astragali Radix Glycyrrhizae coarse extraction mixture kg 1
Vitamin B compound kg 3
Astragalus polyose g 100
Bacillus g 0-300
Organic trace element g 0-250
Amount to 500 kg mixed feeds
Basic drawing composition and trophic level, %
The condition of production:
1) good feedstuff is selected:
A) 2 grades or more corns, 86% or more dry matter, 8.5% or more gross protein value, crude fat 3.6%；
B) extraction or precompressed extract 2 grades of Soybean Meaies of NY/T, 89% dry matter, 44% or more crude protein；
C) wheat bran, dry matter 87%, 14% or more thick protein；
D) other feedstuffs need to be up-to-standard within the shelf-life；
2) hardware facility
A) pulverizer and the above mixing apparatus with feedstuff；
B) min/ tons of feedstuff grinding time 45 or more；
C) 30 min/ tons of incorporation time after feedstuff crushes；
D) it crushes steel and sieves sieve diameter 3.5mm；
3) sequence mixed
A) the conventional feeds raw material such as corn, dregs of beans is broken；
B) premix is carried out, 1 grade and 2 grades premix；
C) probiotics, organic trace element and Chinese herb feed additive (peppermint Radix Astragali Radix Glycyrrhizae coarse extraction mixture) are carried out, 1
Grade, 2 grades and 3 grades of premixs；
D) to a) with b) mix, be finally mixed into c).
The present invention further discloses a kind of biological compound additive feed, and the raw material and component ratio of cooperation are promoting
Growing and fattening pigs are digested and assimilated, and production performance is improved, and reduce feeding cost, improve the application in terms of meat.
The present invention also discloses a kind of aqueous biological compound additive feed simultaneously, while keeping growing-finishing pigs,
Improve the content of Fresh ear field (glutamic acid and asparatate) in pork.Application especially in terms of reducing antibiotic；
The usage amount for reducing antibiotic refers to reducing 50% premix (Tianjin Wufengnong Biotechnology Co., Ltd., ProductName
Claim pig compound premixed feed (T334) in 4%)
More detailed description of the present invention is as follows:
First present invention configuration and as recipe ingredient and basal diet that the following table 1 and table 2 are feed formula daily ration composition and
Trophic level.
The biological compound additive feed diet formula of table 1
The premix is purchased from Tianjin Wufengnong Biotechnology Co., Ltd., pig compound premixed feed in name of product 4%
(T334)；
The peppermint Radix Astragali Radix Glycyrrhizae slightly mentions mixture and refers to that natural plants peppermint, astragalus polyose and Radix Glycyrrhizae pass through primary extraction work
The bioactive substance mix products (cultivating company from Tianjin Yun Feng) that skill is formed；
The organic trace element refers to: copper proteinate, albumen iron, zinc albuminate, albumen manganese, yeast selenium and potassium iodide, utilizes
Beer yeast powder is as carrier.Product guarantee value: 8.3 ~ 10.4g/kg of copper, 50 ~ 63g/kg of iron, 50 ~ 63g/kg of zinc, manganese
12.5 ~ 15.7g/kg, 250 ~ 313mg/kg of selenium, 1000 ~ 1250mg/kg of iodine and moisture≤10%；Purchased from Tianjin Ao Teqi
Biological products Co., Ltd (hundred happy C) 0.12% pig trace element premixing feed.
The astragalus polyose cultivates company from Tianjin Yun Feng.
2 Basic drawing of table composition and trophic level, %
(2) influence of the biological compound feed additive formulations to Performance of Finishing Pigs
It is control group A in table 3, the determination data of B diet group Performance of Finishing Pigs, every group of 24 commodity growing and fattening pigs, point 3 circles.
As shown in Table 32 groups of pig preliminary survey weight and survey eventually weight significant difference (p< 0.05), average daily gain difference it is not significant (p>
0.05), the equal significant difference of average daily gain, feed-weight ratio (p< 0.05).This formula is not in the case where influencing daily gain, one
Determine the feed intake that degree promotes growing and fattening pigs, growing and fattening pigs feed-weight ratio is caused to increase.
Influence of the 3 biological compound feed additive of table to growing-finishing pigs performance
Remarks: data are Mean ± SD, average ± standard deviation.Significant (the p of data shoulder mark difference lowercase letter indication difference of going together
<0.05), no shoulder mark indicates that difference is not significant (p>0.05)
(3) influence of the biological compound feed additive formulations feed to fattening pannage apparent digestibility
Biological compound additive feed is shown in Table 4 to growing and fattening pigs application apparent digestibility.B diet group is compared with compareing A group, compound feeding
Feed additives do not make significant difference to the conventional nutrient apparent digestibility of growing and fattening pigs (p>0.05).But can be seen that be added to biology it is compound
Addition agent feedstuff may make growing and fattening pigs to increase the apparent digestibility of crude fibre and calcium in feed.
Biological compound additive feed is shown in Table 5 to the apparent digestibility of fattening pannage amino acid.A group is control group, B group
For biological compound prescription feed group, table 5 can be seen that biological compound additive feed group, to the table of 18 kinds of amino acid in feed
See digestibility without significant impact (p>0.05).This is studies have shown that biological compound additive feed reduces premix in daily ration
The ratio of half, but the apparent digestibility of 18 kinds of amino acid in pannage is not significantly affected.
Influence of the 4 organic trace element additive daily ration of table to fattening pannage Nutrient Apparent Digestibility, %
Remarks: data are Mean ± SD, average ± standard deviation.No shoulder mark indicates that difference is not significant (p > 0.05)
5 organic trace element compound additive daily ration of table influences growing and fattening pigs Apparent Digestibility of Amino Acids
Remarks: data are Mean ± SD, average ± standard deviation.Significant (the p of data shoulder mark difference lowercase letter indication difference of going together
<0.05), no shoulder mark indicates that difference is not significant (p>0.05).
(4) influence of the biological compound additive feed to fattening pork amino acid composition
Biological compound additive diet is popularized by the later period, the special hind shank that pig is promoted to biological compound additive
Meat amino acid content is detected, and is compared and analyzed using certain black pork.Biological compound additive group pig and black pork ratio
Compared with the amino acid composition detection data for butcher meat is shown in Table 6-10.The content of 34 kinds of amino acid in pig rump is had detected,
It was found that in B additive (organic trace element compound additive group) pig rump, lazy propylhomoserin, methionine, threonine, valine and
The content of this 5 kinds of limiting amino acids of tryptophan is above black pork group.In Fresh ear field, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, phenylpropyl alcohol
The content of propylhomoserin, alanine and tyrosine is also above black pork.Necessary analysis of amino acids discovery, B additive are (organic micro-
Secondary element compound additive group) 6 kinds must amino acid: lazy propylhomoserin, phenylalanine, methionine, isoleucine, threonine and knot ammonia
The content of acid is above black pork group.The analysis of nonessential amino acid finds, B additive (organic trace element compound additive
Group) 5 kinds of nonessential amino acids: alanine, tyrosine, serine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid are higher than black pork group.
The biological compound additive feed of table 6 influences (%) to 34 kinds of amino acid contents of pig rump
The biological compound additive feed use of table 7 is to limiting amino acid content (%) in pig rump
The biological compound additive feed use of table 8 is to Fresh ear field content (%) in pig pig rump muscle
The biological compound additive feed use of table 9 is to essential amino acids content (%) in pig rump muscle
The biological compound additive feed of table 10 influences (%) to non-essential amino acid content in pig rump muscle
(5) Economic and Efficiency Analysis of biological compound additive feed
By this use containing biological compound additive feed, on the basis of not influencing pig production performance, can reduce by 1/2 it is pre-
Mixing, while reducing the expense (1 ton of feed) of diet raw material, kilogram premix that subtracts 20, kilogram dregs of beans that subtracts 40 add 40 kilograms of brans
Skin and 20 kilograms of corns.
3100 yuan/ton of dregs of beans, 3.1 yuan/kg
2100 yuan/ton of corn, 2.1 yuan/kg
1800 yuan/ton of wheat bran, 1.8 yuan/kg
8000 yuan/ton of premix, 8 yuan/kg
The bacillus subtilis and organic trace element cost that diet per ton additionally adds: addition 600g bacillus subtilis per ton
(40 yuan/kg), 500g organic trace element (108 yuan/kg).
Economic and Efficiency Analysis (in terms of pig raising scale 10,000)
1) feed cost decreasing value (1 ton of material meter)
First (the wheat of (3200) -8 yuan of (premix) X 20kg-3.1 member (dregs of beans) X 40kg+2.1 member (corn) X 20kg-1.8 of former cost
Bran) 40kg=3030 yuan X.Material per ton may make to reduce by 170 yuan.
2) feed cost value added (1 ton of material meter)
40X0.6+108 X0.5=78 yuan
Feed per ton may make to reduce by 170 yuan -78 yuan=92 yuan.
(90 ~ 180d) can search for food 300kg feed during the fattening of every pig, and every pig can save 27.6 yuan of feed cost.10000
Head growing and fattening pigs can save 27.6 ten thousand yuan.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 contains biological compound additive daily ration process and swinery feeding experiment；
Fig. 2 contains biological compound additive daily ration swinery feeding metenteron faecal samples drying detection pretreatment process；
Acquisition of the Fig. 3 containing biological compound additive daily ration and black pork hind leg muscle.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described below by specific embodiment.Unless stated otherwise, technological means used in the present invention
It is method known in those skilled in the art.In addition, embodiment is interpreted as illustrative, it is not intended to limit the present invention
Range, the spirit and scope of the invention are limited only by the claims that follow.To those skilled in the art, without departing substantially from this
Under the premise of invention spirit and scope, to the various changes or change of material component and dosage progress in these embodiments
It belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.The raw materials used in the present invention and reagent are commercially available.
Embodiment 1
A kind of biology compound additive feed, it is characterised in that it is made of the raw material of weight in following table and ratio
The premix is purchased from Tianjin Wufengnong Biotechnology Co., Ltd., pig compound premixed feed in name of product 4%
(T334)；
The peppermint Radix Astragali Radix Glycyrrhizae slightly mentions mixture and refers to that natural plants peppermint, astragalus polyose and Radix Glycyrrhizae pass through primary extraction work
The bioactive substance mix products (cultivating company from Tianjin Yun Feng) that skill is formed；
The organic trace element refers to: copper proteinate, albumen iron, zinc albuminate, albumen manganese, yeast selenium and potassium iodide, utilizes
Beer yeast powder is as carrier.Product guarantee value: 8.3 ~ 10.4g/kg of copper, 50 ~ 63g/kg of iron, 50 ~ 63g/kg of zinc, manganese
12.5 ~ 15.7g/kg, 250 ~ 313mg/kg of selenium, 1000 ~ 1250mg/kg of iodine and moisture≤10%；Purchased from Tianjin Ao Teqi
Biological products Co., Ltd (hundred happy C) 0.12% pig trace element premixing feed.
The bacillus is bacillus subtilis and its metabolite, and the mixtures such as medical stone are precious purchased from Shandong
Come sharp next biological Engineering stock Co., Ltd.
The astragalus polyose cultivates company from Tianjin Yun Feng.
Basic drawing composition and trophic level, %
(3) condition produced:
1) good feedstuff is selected:
A) 2 grades or more corns, 86% or more dry matter, 8.5% or more gross protein value, crude fat 3.6%；
B) extraction or precompressed extract 2 grades of Soybean Meaies of NY/T, 89% dry matter, 44% or more thick protein；
C) wheat bran, dry matter 87%, 14% or more thick protein；
D) other feedstuffs need to be up-to-standard within the shelf-life；
2) hardware facility
A) pulverizer and the above mixing apparatus with feedstuff；
B) min/ tons of feedstuff grinding time 45 or more；
C) 30 min/ tons of incorporation time after feedstuff crushes；
D) it crushes steel and sieves sieve diameter 3.5mm；
3) sequence mixed
A) the conventional feeds raw material such as corn, dregs of beans is broken；
B) premix is carried out, 1 grade and 2 grades premix；
C) probiotics, organic trace element and Chinese herb feed additive (peppermint Radix Astragali Radix Glycyrrhizae coarse extraction mixture) are carried out, 1
Grade, 2 grades and 3 grades of premixs；
D) to a) with b) mix, be finally mixed into c).
Claims (5)
1. a kind of biology compound additive feed, it is characterised in that it is made of the raw material of weight in following table and ratio
Feed formula is as follows:
Raw material Diet Formula
Corn kg 305.35
Dregs of beans kg 100
Wheat bran kg 80
Premix kg 10
Peppermint Radix Astragali Radix Glycyrrhizae coarse extraction mixture kg 1
Vitamin B compound kg 3
Astragalus polyose g 100
Bacillus g 0-300
Organic trace element g 0-250；
(2) condition produced:
1) good feedstuff is selected:
2 grades or more corns, dry matter 86%, gross protein value 8.5%, crude fat 3.6%；
Extraction or precompressed extract 2 grades of Soybean Meaies of NY/T, 89% dry matter, 44% crude protein；
Wheat bran, dry matter 87%, thick protein 11%；
Other feedstuffs need to be up-to-standard within the shelf-life；
2) hardware facility
Pulverizer and mixing apparatus with feedstuff；
45 min/ tons of feedstuff grinding time with；
30 min/ tons of incorporation time after feedstuff crushing；
It crushes steel and sieves sieve diameter 3.5mm；
3) sequence mixed
Corn, dregs of beans conventional feed raw material it is broken；
Premix is carried out, 1 grade and 2 grades premix；
1 grade, 2 grades and 3 grades premix is carried out to probiotics, organic trace element and peppermint Radix Astragali Radix Glycyrrhizae coarse extraction mixture；
To a) with b) mix, be finally mixed into c).
2. biology compound additive feed described in claim 1, the raw material and component ratio of cooperation are promoting growing and fattening pigs digestion to inhale
It receives, is used in terms of reducing feeding cost.
3. the deposition of the Fresh ear field in improving pork of biology compound additive feed described in claim 1 is (in induction pork
The deposition of glutamic acid, asparatate).
4. biology compound additive feed described in claim 1, the application in terms of the usage amount for reducing antibiotic；Reduce antibiosis
The usage amount of element refers to reducing 50% premix.
5. biology compound additive feed described in claim 1 reduces answering in animal husbandry heavy metals emission in protection environment
With.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112401056A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-26 | 江苏弘康生物科技有限公司 | Animal feed additive and use method thereof |
| CN113040281A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-06-29 | 湖南师范大学 | Preparation capable of improving secretion of antimicrobial peptide in intestinal tract of piglet and application thereof |
| WO2021137751A1 (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-08 | Xj Bio-Engineering International Pte. Ltd. | Feed additive for preventing african swine fever disease and other similar swine diseases or replacing antibiotic growth promotants and methods of making and using the same |
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Application publication date: 20190820 |