CN110140669A - A kind of edible pet toy and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of edible pet toy and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110140669A CN110140669A CN201910435041.6A CN201910435041A CN110140669A CN 110140669 A CN110140669 A CN 110140669A CN 201910435041 A CN201910435041 A CN 201910435041A CN 110140669 A CN110140669 A CN 110140669A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 11
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 5
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- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000038280 herbivores Species 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
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- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035617 depilation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000517 effect on sleep Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002864 food coloring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001259 photo etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037180 Psychiatric symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037742 Rabies Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
- A01K15/02—Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals
- A01K15/025—Toys specially adapted for animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/20—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
It the present invention relates to a kind of edible pet toy and preparation method thereof, solves prior art pet toy and has a single function, has certain harm to the health of pet, and without antibacterial action, not degradable, the technical issues of can lead to environmental pollution.The present invention provides a kind of edible pet toy, and raw material includes basal feed and feed addictive, according to parts by weight, raw material components composition are as follows: 100 parts of basal feed, 5-6 parts of feed addictive;Basal feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight: 40-70 parts of Timothy powder, 30-60 parts of starch;Feed addictive is food grade additives;Preparation method is provided simultaneously.The present invention is widely used in edible pet toy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to edible pet articles, and in particular to a kind of edible pet toy and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
In the living standard increasing present age, people increasingly pay attention to quality of life and the joy of life, in order to improve day
Enjoyment, the elimination loneliness often lived, raising pet becomes good selection, therefore raising pets is quietly risen.Separately have
The medical expert of the University of Pennsylvania confirms that raising pet can help people to request lonely, releasing anxiety, promotes body and mind strong
Health;The nature that children are active, curious can be excited, the sense of responsibility of children is cultivated;Consolation can be brought to solitary elder;Increase to family
Add happy and cohesiveness, and be concerned about that the process of pet excites the sense of duty of people, brings life meaning more abundant
Justice.Therefore, pet industry gradually occupies certain proportion in growth of the national economic.In addition to this, many pets have it is very strong can
Plasticity can become the good assistant of people by reasonably training, and can bring joy.Therefore, certain road is utilized
Have (such as pet toy) Lai Xunlian pet, the ability for making pet that there is certain cognition nature, identification information, and then can be preferably
Bring help and enjoyment.Pet toy on the market is mostly down toy and some plastic toys, these objects for appreciation at present
There is certain harm to the health of pet containing certain chemical addition agent in tool, and without antibacterial action, it is not degradable, it can lead to
Environmental pollution.
Pet toy is mainly used to play for pet, reduces the chance that pet destroys article in family.But existing pet
Play function is single, have the defects that it is certain, for example, pet during long teeth, needs to be used for by baiting article to grind
Tooth, but existing pet toy and do not have the function ground one's teeth in sleep;In addition, the pet toy occurred in the market is difficult to inhale for a long time
Draw pet to play, pet is easy to lose the interest for playing pet toy.
Therefore, develop a kind of edible, antibacterial environment protection, without any harmful chemicals additive, prevention rabies, have it is relatively strong
Education domestication function and cheap edible pet toy will become the urgent need of the majority of consumers, also become pet and play
The developing direction of tool industry.
Application No. is 201180006416.9 patent of invention " edible toy " (application time 2011.01.19)
The toy article refers to that at least one link member is made of flexible and edible material, and the material is main
It is edible after cooking for Flour product.This kind of toy only has link member that can eat after cooking, and most of component is still
Inedibility and may exist containing certain chemical substance, and Flour product adhesive property is poor, is unfavorable for viscous between component
It closes, there are still the defects of many secure contexts in antibacterial, edible performance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, according to the growth characteristic of a vegetarian animal,
There is provided that a kind of raw material composition advantages of simple, ingredient is natural, proportion is appropriate, collection nutrition, cuisines, the wriggling for accelerating stomach and intestine, grinds one's teeth in sleep, disappears
The amusement of scorching and toy acts on one in the multifunctionality of one, have antibacterial, edible safety health, do not add any pigment,
A vegetarian animal is liked, product hardness is good, non-friable, not scaling-off and powder, avoids the waste during pet feeding, and satisfaction disappears
The edible pet toy and preparation method thereof of requirement of the person of expense to pet toy.
The technical proposal for solving the technical problem of the invention is: a kind of edible pet toy, raw material include base
Plinth feed and feed addictive, according to parts by weight, raw material components composition are as follows: 100 parts of basal feed, 5-6 parts of feed addictive;
Basal feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight: 40-70 parts of Timothy powder, 30-60 parts of starch;Feed addictive is food
Grade additive.
Preferably, feed addictive includes the raw material components of following parts by weight: 0.2-0.5 parts of propylene glycol, sodium alginate
2-3 parts, 2-3 parts of glycerol.
Preferably, basal feed further include: edibility flowers and plants or fruit and vegetable grain.
Preferably, starch is potato starch or tapioca.
A kind of preparation method of edible pet toy of above-mentioned any one, comprising the following steps:
(1) number weighs raw material components according to the required weight: basal feed raw material: Timothy powder, starch, feed addictive
Raw material: propylene glycol, sodium alginate, glycerol;
(2) the weighed basal feed raw material Timothy powder of step (1) and starch are stirred, it is dry that mixing is made
Powder;
(3) add feed addictive propylene glycol, sodium alginate and glycerol into mixed powder made from step (2), add water,
It is thoroughly mixed to uniformly to dough, obtained mixing wet feed;
(4) blank mould product are prepared: selecting corresponding mold by product requirement, wet feed will be mixed made from step (3) with mold
After carrying out extrusion forming, edible pet toy blank mould product are obtained;
(5) semi-finished product are prepared: cold after 40-60 DEG C of drying drying of edible pet toy blank mould product made from step (4)
But, edible pet toy semi-finished product are obtained;
(6) by after edible pet toy semi-finished product obtained in step (5) sterilizing, cooling, edible pet toy is obtained
Finished product.
Preferably, the weighed Timothy powder of step (1) is to be carried out thick after being cleaned, being dried by Timothy
After crushing, the Timothy powder of required particle size is obtained.
Preferably, Timothy powder particle size is 1-5mm.
Preferably, it is 10-60s that water time interval is added in step (3), and adding the number of water is 2-4 times, finally formed dough
Shape mixing wet feed.
Preferably, in step (4), after step (3) mixing wet feed obtained is carried out extrusion forming with mold, also pass through
The gelatinized starch colloid that starch and water are thermally formed, in edible pet toy blank mould product surface mount edibility flowers and plants or fruit
Vegetables grain.
Preferably, in step (6), the sterilizing methods are as follows: 80 DEG C of bakings are sterilized for 4-6 hours.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) edible pet toy of the invention joined meticulous sieve according to the growth demand of a vegetarian animal and hobby
Choosing can play the role of multi-functional raw material Timothy and starch composition, mention the wooden west grass because of the spy of its high microsteping and low albumen
Point mentions the western grass of wood and is very suitable to eat the main grass of careless toy when rabbit rabbit, cavy etc..Cellulose in Timothy helps speed up
The wriggling of stomach and intestine helps to eat careless toy and grind one's teeth in sleep while feed, can also prevent lithangiuria and it is overweight the problems such as, significantly
Disease incidence is reduced, the depilation phenomenon of herbivore can also be effectively kept away.The blank for filling up domestic market meets different grass
Feeding habits pet-breeder, the demand to phytophage pet figure and chaeta glossiness, improves the coat quality of pet.Timothy
A kind of favorite herbage of Herbivore, protein rich in, by processing above, make product reach can play, can
Food, ornamental are ground one's teeth in sleep and other effects.Especially, grow to after a certain period of time when eating careless toy, body to the demand of protein by
It is decrescence few, at this time main grass is changed into and mentions the wooden west grass, in conjunction with starch, and mixes balanced formula, can reach nutrition, cuisines,
Accelerate the wriggling of stomach and intestine, grind one's teeth in sleep, the amusement of anti-inflammatory and toy is in the multi-functional effect of one.
(2) edible pet toy of the invention, formulation stable, preparation method is simple for process, stable product quality,
Meet market comsupton demand, there is vast market prospect.Starch does glaze photo etching in semi-finished product drying is dry, can be formed it is good,
Clearly with bright film, instead of expensive albumen and natural gum, the green for the Timothy that a vegetarian animal is liked is completely
Embody, and it is whole there is reflecting feel, have the function of attracting toy, increase the palatability of feed, by toy amusement and
Cuisines combine, and do not need to add any synthetic food color again to attract toy, and Nantural non-toxic has antibiotic effect,
It is cheap, allow the safer health of phytophage pet.
(3) edible pet toy of the invention constantly expands in pet market, under the overall situation segmented, has popularization
For the various mature features of market product: product hardness is good, non-friable, not scaling-off and powder, during avoiding pet feeding
Waste, is environmentally friendly product;There is higher quality and degree of safety for other pet toys in the market,
And people's preferably domestic pets can be assisted, requirement of the consumer to pet toy can be more catered to, sky is had a vast market
Between.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments, to help the contents of the present invention are understood.The present invention
Used in method unless otherwise required, be conventional production method;Used raw material is unless otherwise required
Conventional commercial product.
Embodiment 1
Prepare a kind of edible pet toy, comprising the following steps:
(1) number weighs raw material components according to the required weight: according to parts by weight, raw material components composition are as follows: basal feed 100
Part, 5 parts of feed addictive;Basal feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight: 40 parts of Timothy powder, potato starch 60
Part;Feed addictive is food grade additives, and feed addictive includes the raw material components of following parts by weight: 0.5 part of propylene glycol,
2 parts of sodium alginate, 2 parts of glycerol.
Timothy powder is after being cleaned, being dried by Timothy, and after being carried out coarse crushing, obtaining particle size is
The Timothy powder of 1mm, this fineness had both been avoided because smashing fineness is inadequate, were led to the inaesthetic phenomenon of moulding, were in turn avoided
It is meticulous because crushing, some tissue fibers in plant are destroyed, leads to the decline of feed crude fiber content and causes a vegetarian animal
The phenomenon that losing hair or feathers, eating less.
(2) the weighed basal feed raw material Timothy powder of step (1) and starch are stirred, it is dry that mixing is made
Powder.
(3) feed addictive propylene glycol, sodium alginate and glycerol into mixed powder made from step (2), add water, add
Water time interval is 10s, and adding the number of water is 2 times, is thoroughly mixed to uniformly wet feed is mixed to dough, it is wet that mixing is made
Material.
(4) blank mould product are prepared: selecting corresponding mold by product requirement, wet feed will be mixed made from step (3) with mold
After carrying out extrusion forming, edible pet toy blank mould product are obtained;
(5) semi-finished product are prepared: it is cooling after 40 DEG C of drying dryings of edible pet toy blank mould product made from step (4),
Obtain edible pet toy semi-finished product;Temperature when dry is 40 DEG C, in this temperature range, can not only be killed in raw material
Adult, pupa larva, part worm's ovum, guarantee the safe and harmless of raw material, can also avoid drying object go rancid with it is spoiled;It can be most
The effective component of the reservation drying object of limits, and be more suitable for storing and transport, greatly reduce the several of feed moldy metamorphism
Rate.
(6) edible pet toy semi-finished product obtained in step (5) sterilize: 80 DEG C of bakings are sterilized for 4-6 hours,
After being cooled to room temperature packaging, edible pet finished toy is obtained.
Embodiment 2
Prepare a kind of edible pet toy, comprising the following steps:
(1) number weighs raw material components according to the required weight: according to parts by weight, raw material components composition are as follows: basal feed 100
Part, 6 parts of feed addictive;Basal feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight: 70 parts of Timothy powder, tapioca 30
Part;Feed addictive is food grade additives, and feed addictive includes the raw material components of following parts by weight: 0.2 part of propylene glycol,
3 parts of sodium alginate, 2.6 parts of glycerol.
Timothy powder is after being cleaned, being dried by Timothy, and after being carried out coarse crushing, obtaining particle size is
The Timothy powder of 5mm, this fineness had both been avoided because smashing fineness is inadequate, were led to the inaesthetic phenomenon of moulding, were in turn avoided
It is meticulous because crushing, some tissue fibers in plant are destroyed, leads to the decline of feed crude fiber content and causes a vegetarian animal
The phenomenon that losing hair or feathers, eating less.
(2) the weighed basal feed raw material Timothy powder of step (1) and starch are stirred, it is dry that mixing is made
Powder;
(3) feed addictive propylene glycol, sodium alginate and glycerol into mixed powder made from step (2), add water, add
Water time interval is 60s, and adding the number of water is 2 times, is thoroughly mixed to uniformly wet feed is mixed to dough, it is wet that mixing is made
Material;
(4) blank mould product are prepared: selecting corresponding mold by product requirement, wet feed will be mixed made from step (3) with mold
After carrying out extrusion forming, edible pet toy blank mould product, then the gelatinized starch colloid being thermally formed by starch and water are obtained,
Edible pet toy blank mould product surface mount edibility flowers and plants Chrysanthemum Petal, obtains the edible pet toy blank mould of secondary operation
Product;
(5) semi-finished product are prepared: 60 DEG C of product of edible pet toy blank mould drying of secondary operation made from step (4) are dry
It is cooling after dry, obtain edible pet toy semi-finished product;Temperature when dry is 60 DEG C, not only can be in this temperature range
Kill raw material in adult, pupa larva, part worm's ovum, guarantee the safe and harmless of raw material, can also avoid drying object go rancid and
It is spoiled;The effective component of drying object can be retained to greatest extent, and be more suitable for storing and transport, greatly reduce feed hair
The probability for matter of going mouldy.
(6) edible pet toy semi-finished product obtained in step (5) sterilize: 80 DEG C of bakings are sterilized for 6 hours, cold
But after packing to room temperature, edible pet finished toy is obtained.
Embodiment 3
Prepare a kind of edible pet toy, comprising the following steps:
(1) number weighs raw material components according to the required weight: according to parts by weight, raw material components composition are as follows: basal feed 100
Part, 6 parts of feed addictive;Basal feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight: 55 parts of Timothy powder, potato starch 45
Part;Feed addictive is food grade additives, and feed addictive includes the raw material components of following parts by weight: 0.4 part of propylene glycol,
3 parts of sodium alginate, 2.3 parts of glycerol.
Timothy powder is after being cleaned, being dried by Timothy, and after being carried out coarse crushing, obtaining particle size is
The Timothy powder of 3mm, this fineness had both been avoided because smashing fineness is inadequate, were led to the inaesthetic phenomenon of moulding, were in turn avoided
It is meticulous because crushing, some tissue fibers in plant are destroyed, leads to the decline of feed crude fiber content and causes a vegetarian animal
The phenomenon that losing hair or feathers, eating less.
(2) the weighed basal feed raw material Timothy powder of step (1) and starch are stirred, it is dry that mixing is made
Powder;
(3) feed addictive propylene glycol, sodium alginate and glycerol into mixed powder made from step (2), add water, add
Water time interval is 45s, and adding the number of water is 3 times, is thoroughly mixed to uniformly wet feed is mixed to dough, it is wet that mixing is made
Material;
(4) blank mould product are prepared: selecting corresponding mold by product requirement, wet feed will be mixed made from step (3) with mold
After carrying out extrusion forming, edible pet toy blank mould product, then the gelatinized starch colloid being thermally formed by starch and water are obtained,
Edible pet toy blank mould product surface mount fruit grain, obtains the edible pet toy blank mould product of secondary operation;
(5) semi-finished product are prepared: 50 DEG C of product of edible pet toy blank mould drying of secondary operation made from step (4) are dry
It is cooling after dry, obtain edible pet toy semi-finished product;Temperature when dry is 50 DEG C, not only can be in this temperature range
Kill raw material in adult, pupa larva, part worm's ovum, guarantee the safe and harmless of raw material, can also avoid drying object go rancid and
It is spoiled;The effective component of drying object can be retained to greatest extent, and be more suitable for storing and transport, greatly reduce feed hair
The probability for matter of going mouldy.
(6) edible pet toy semi-finished product obtained in step (5) sterilize: 80 DEG C of bakings are sterilized for 5 hours, cold
But after packing to room temperature, edible pet finished toy is obtained.
The effect of edible pet toy of the invention is further illustrated below by pet test-meal laboratory report.
1. object and method
(1) study subject: selecting pet similar in 6 months or more weight at rabbit as subject 200 by randomly assigne,
Four groups are divided into, every group each 50, be respectively experimental group 1- experimental group 3 and control group.
(2) tested material: by 1- of embodiment of the present invention embodiment 3 produced to preparation method needed daily with study subject
Edible pet toy is made as laboratory sample in the amount of the Timothy for the amount of asking, respectively 3 tested material of experimental group 1- experimental group,
The Timothy of the daily demand of study subject tested material as a control group.
(3) experimental method:
Each pet is placed at rabbit respectively in identical rabbit-hutch, is fed 1 month under the conditions of 18-25 DEG C of temperature;It is early daily
Identical pet rabbit feed+tested material+endless cold boiled water of the 2-3% of evening each weight.
2. experimental project
(1) effect judges
1- of embodiment of the present invention embodiment 3 the edible pet toy produced to preparation method, in bright in color
Grass green, and overall structure is solid, product hardness is good, non-friable, not scaling-off and powder, avoids the wave during pet rabbit feeding
Take, is environmentally friendly product.
After feeding 1 month, the pet that experimental group 1- experimental group 3 is raised is at rabbit, and pet figure is good and chaeta glossiness is high, often
It as teeth-grinding toy and snacks can play edible pet toy of the invention and eaten, and experimental group 1- is tested
There is not constipation, have loose bowels, the gastrointestinal diseases such as indigestion, enterogastritis in the pets of 3 raising of group during feeding at rabbit, do not send out yet
Raw lithangiuria and the state of an illness such as overweight occur, and health is vibrant and docile.
Pet significantly improves at the coat quality of rabbit compared with the control group, and control group is not to individual Timothy
Very interested, amount is low, and overall activity is weak, and occurs stinging the sub- phenomenon of rabbit-hutch, and the pet of control group 86% digests at rabbit
The gastrointestinal diseases such as bad, constipation, while thering is 48% the case where lithangiuria occur, generally in unhealthy transition.
The experimental results showed that, the pet that experimental group 1- experimental group 3 is raised plays edible pet of the invention at rabbit above
Tool, enjoys a lot, increases the palatability of feed, and toy is entertained and is combined with cuisines, and does not need to add any artificial conjunction again
Quality usually attracts toy, Nantural non-toxic, has antibiotic effect, cheap, allows the safer health of phytophage pet.
3. test-meal brief summary
Edible pet toy of the invention joined meticulous screening according to the growth demand of a vegetarian animal and hobby
Can play the role of multi-functional raw material Timothy and starch composition, mention the careless spy because of its high microsteping and low albumen in the wooden west
Point mentions the western grass of wood and is very suitable to eat the main grass of careless toy when rabbit rabbit, cavy etc..Cellulose in Timothy helps speed up
The wriggling of stomach and intestine helps to eat careless toy and grind one's teeth in sleep while feed, can also prevent lithangiuria and it is overweight the problems such as, significantly
Disease incidence is reduced, the depilation phenomenon of herbivore can also be effectively kept away.The blank for filling up domestic market meets different grass
Feeding habits pet-breeder, the demand to phytophage pet figure and chaeta glossiness, improves the coat quality of pet.Timothy
A kind of favorite herbage of Herbivore, protein rich in, by processing above, make product reach can play, can
Food, ornamental are ground one's teeth in sleep and other effects.Especially, grow to after a certain period of time when eating careless toy, body to the demand of protein by
It is decrescence few, at this time main grass is changed into and mentions the wooden west grass, in conjunction with starch, and mixes balanced formula, can reach nutrition, cuisines,
Accelerate the wriggling of stomach and intestine, grind one's teeth in sleep, the amusement of anti-inflammatory and toy is in the multi-functional effect of one.
Edible pet toy of the invention, formulation stable, preparation method is simple for process, stable product quality, full
Sufficient market comsupton demand, there is vast market prospect.Starch does glaze photo etching in semi-finished product drying is dry, can be formed good, clear
Clear and bright film, instead of expensive albumen and natural gum, the complete body of green for the Timothy that a vegetarian animal is liked
Reveal and, and is whole with reflecting feel, have the function of attracting toy, increase the palatability of feed, by toy amusement and beauty
The phase of an eclipse combines, and does not need to add any synthetic food color again to attract toy, and Nantural non-toxic has antibiotic effect, valence
Lattice are cheap, allow the safer health of phytophage pet.
Edible pet toy of the invention constantly expands in pet market, under the overall situation segmented, has and be extended to city
The various mature features of field product: product hardness is good, non-friable, not scaling-off and powder, avoids the waste during pet feeding,
It is a kind of environmentally friendly product;There is higher quality and degree of safety for other pet toys in the market,
And people's preferably domestic pets can be assisted, requirement of the consumer to pet toy can be more catered to, sky is had a vast market
Between.
The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, such as basal feed further include: edibility flowers and plants or fruit and vegetable grain
Type be not limited only to chrysanthemum in embodiment etc..
Only as described above, only specific embodiments of the present invention, when the model that cannot be limited the present invention with this and implement
It encloses, it is all according to equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the patent application of the present invention, it is all covered by the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of edible pet toy, which is characterized in that its raw material includes basal feed and feed addictive, in parts by weight
Meter, the raw material components composition are as follows: 100 parts of basal feed, 5-6 parts of feed addictive;The basal feed includes following weight
The raw material components of part: 40-70 parts of Timothy powder, 30-60 parts of starch;The feed addictive is food grade additives.
2. a kind of edible pet toy according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed addictive includes following
The raw material components of parts by weight: 0.2-0.5 parts of propylene glycol, 2-3 parts of sodium alginate, 2-3 parts of glycerol.
3. a kind of edible pet toy according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the basal feed further include: can
Feeding habits flowers and plants or fruit and vegetable grain.
4. a kind of edible pet toy according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the starch be potato starch or
Tapioca.
5. a kind of preparation method of edible pet toy described in -4 any one according to claim 1, which is characterized in that packet
Include following steps:
(1) number weighs raw material components according to the required weight: basal feed raw material: Timothy powder, starch, and feed addictive is former
Material: propylene glycol, sodium alginate, glycerol;
(2) the weighed basal feed raw material Timothy powder of step (1) and starch are stirred, mixed powder is made;
(3) add feed addictive propylene glycol, sodium alginate and glycerol into mixed powder made from step (2), add water, sufficiently
It is stirred to uniformly to dough, obtained mixing wet feed;
(4) blank mould product are prepared: selecting corresponding mold by product requirement, are carried out step (3) mixing wet feed obtained with mold
After extrusion forming, edible pet toy blank mould product are obtained;
(5) semi-finished product are prepared: it is cooling after 40-60 DEG C of drying drying of edible pet toy blank mould product made from step (4),
Obtain edible pet toy semi-finished product;
(6) by after edible pet toy semi-finished product obtained in step (5) sterilizing, cooling, edible pet finished toy is obtained.
6. a kind of preparation method of edible pet toy according to claim 5, which is characterized in that step (1) weighs
Timothy powder be Timothy is cleaned, is dried after, after being carried out coarse crushing, obtain mentioning for required particle size
Moses's grass meal.
7. a kind of preparation method of edible pet toy according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the Timothy
Powder particle size is 1-5mm.
8. a kind of preparation method of edible pet toy according to claim 5, which is characterized in that institute in step (3)
It states plus water time interval is 10-60s, adding the number of water is 2-4 times, and finally formed dough mixes wet feed.
9. a kind of preparation method of edible pet toy according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in step (4),
It is described will be after step (3) mixing wet feed obtained carries out extrusion forming with mold, the gelatinization that is also thermally formed by starch and water
Starch-hydrocolloid, in the edible pet toy blank mould product surface mount edibility flowers and plants or fruit and vegetable grain.
10. a kind of preparation method of edible pet toy according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in step (6),
The sterilizing methods are as follows: 80 DEG C of bakings are sterilized for 4-6 hours.
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CN114868837A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-08-09 | 烟台中宠食品股份有限公司 | Granular staple food pet food embedded with food materials |
CN115736109A (en) * | 2022-11-08 | 2023-03-07 | 东莞市华锦礼品有限公司 | Edible pet toy and preparation method thereof |
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