CN110133211A - A kind of soil loss monitoring device - Google Patents
A kind of soil loss monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110133211A CN110133211A CN201910331154.1A CN201910331154A CN110133211A CN 110133211 A CN110133211 A CN 110133211A CN 201910331154 A CN201910331154 A CN 201910331154A CN 110133211 A CN110133211 A CN 110133211A
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- sample
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- soil loss
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soil loss monitoring devices, it is related to enviromental monitoring equipment technical field, solve the problems, such as that sample acquires the deficient validity, including shell, battery, catch basin and sample collecting apparatus, the shell is equipped with drainage plate and movable plate component, the movable plate component is mounted on the top of shell, drainage plate is located at movable plate component rear, the battery is mounted on the bottom of shell, the end of the movable plate component is equipped with catch basin, the trench bottom that catchments is equipped with hose, the sample collecting apparatus includes sample distributing trough and beaker, beaker is placed in the annular mounting groove of sample distribution trench bottom, hose is connect with sample distributing trough.The present apparatus has the function of obtaining different time sections water and soil sample automatically, enhances the accuracy that soil loss monitoring device sample obtains, improve the validity of sample analysis data, greatly improve work efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to enviromental monitoring equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of soil loss monitoring devices.
Background technique
Soil erosion refers to the influence due to nature or human factor, rainwater be unable to on-site elimination, take advantage of a situation it is dirty, wash away soil
Earth, the phenomenon that causing moisture and soil while being lost.The harm of soil erosion is mainly manifested in: plough horizon is etched, breaks
It is bad, make land fertility failure increasingly；Silt river, channel, reservoir up, reduce benefit of water project, even results in bloods and droughts hair
It is raw, seriously affect industrial and agricultural production；Soil erosion is produced to mountain farming and downstream river course brings and seriously threatens.
In environmental monitoring work, soil erosion situation is needed to keep paying much attention to, existing soil loss monitoring dress
It sets mostly manual simulation's mode and obtains sample, sample acquires the deficient validity, cannot really reflect soil erosion situation.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in view of the foregoing drawbacks, provide a kind of soil loss monitoring device.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of soil loss monitoring device, including shell, battery, catch basin and sample collecting apparatus, the shell are equipped with
Drainage plate and movable plate component, the movable plate component are mounted on the top of shell, and drainage plate is located at movable plate component rear, institute
The bottom that battery is mounted on shell is stated, the end of the movable plate component is equipped with catch basin, and the trench bottom that catchments is equipped with soft
Pipe, the sample collecting apparatus include sample distributing trough and beaker, and beaker is placed in the annular mounting groove of sample distribution trench bottom
Interior, hose is connect with sample distributing trough；Muddy water flows into catch basin by drainage plate and movable plate component, and the muddy water in catch basin is logical
It crosses hose and sample distributing trough flows to different beakers and carries out storage sample.
The battery is equipped with controller, and controller is equipped with the communication device contacted with extraneous control centre.
The movable plate component includes that movable plate, shaft, movable board motor and driving wheel, the shaft are mounted on drainage plate
Inside, movable plate are connect with shaft, and the activity board motor is equipped with motor shaft, and motor shaft couples company with shaft by driving wheel
It connects, the activity board motor and controller are electrically connected.
It is equipped with the waterproof layer for water blocking between the movable plate and shell, muddy water is avoided to enter interior of shell.
Sensor group is additionally provided on the shell, the sensor group includes photosensitive sensor, humidity sensor and pressure
Sensor, sensor group and controller are electrically connected.
The sample distributing trough includes sample distribution groove body, sliding slot, slip joint and electric pushrod, the sample distributing trough
Fluting is equipped at the top of body, slip joint is mounted in fluting, and slip joint one end connects with the electric pushrod being arranged in inside sliding slot
It connects, the electric pushrod and controller are electrically connected.
The slip joint includes water inlet, water outlet and supporting plate, and the water inlet is mounted on supporting plate upper end, the water outlet
Mouth is mounted on supporting plate lower end, and the right side of the supporting plate and the top of electric pushrod connect；The water inlet is connect with hose, water inlet
Mouth is equipped with flow sensor, and the flow sensor and controller are electrically connected.
The supporting plate is rectangle structure, and the width of supporting plate, which is greater than at the top of sample distribution groove body, sets slotted width.
It is equipped at the top of the movable plate for providing the solar panels of electric power, solar panels and controller and battery electricity
Property connection, provide electric power support for battery.
In conclusion compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
Apparatus of the present invention perceive weather condition by setting sensor group, obtain sample according to extraneous circumstance automatic identification；Sample
Product distributing trough can intercept different time sections muddy water sample under control of the controller, and enhancing soil loss monitoring device sample obtains
Accuracy, improve sample analysis data validity, greatly improve work efficiency, effectively solve traditional equipment sample acquisition
Timeliness is insufficient, uniformity difference problem.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of invention.
Fig. 2 is sample collecting apparatus structural schematic diagram in invention.
Fig. 3 is invention control flow structural schematic diagram.
Appended drawing reference: 1- shell, 11- drainage plate, 12- movable plate component, 121- movable plate, 122- shaft, 2- battery,
3- sensor group, 301- photosensitive sensor, 302- humidity sensor, 303- pressure sensor, 304- communication device, 305- control
Device, 306- flow sensor, 307- activity board motor, 4- catch basin, 5- driving wheel, 6- motor shaft, 7- hose, the distribution of 8- sample
Slot, 81- sample distribution groove body, 82- sliding slot, 83- slip joint, 831- water inlet, 832- water outlet, 833- supporting plate, 84- are electronic
Push rod, 9- beaker.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, a kind of soil loss monitoring device, including shell 1, battery 2, catch basin 4 and sample are adopted
Acquisition means, the shell 1 are equipped with drainage plate 11 and movable plate component 12, and the movable plate component 12 is mounted on the top of shell 1
Portion, drainage plate 11 are located at 12 rear of movable plate component, and the battery 2 is mounted on the bottom of shell 1, the movable plate component 12
End be equipped with catch basin 4,4 bottom of catch basin be equipped with hose 7, the sample collecting apparatus includes 8 He of sample distributing trough
Beaker 9, beaker 9 are placed in the annular mounting groove of 8 bottom of sample distributing trough, and the quantity of annular mounting groove is soft not less than three groups
Pipe 7 is connect with sample distributing trough 8；Muddy water flows into catch basin 4 by drainage plate 11 and movable plate component 12, the mud in catch basin 4
Water flows to different beakers 9 by hose 7 and sample distributing trough 8 and carries out storage sample.
The battery 2 is equipped with controller 305, and controller 305 is equipped with the communication contacted with extraneous control centre and fills
304 are set, extraneous control centre monitors soil loss monitoring device in real time by the information that communication device 304 transmits.
The movable plate component 12 includes movable plate 121, shaft 122, movable board motor 307 and driving wheel 5, the shaft
122 are mounted on inside drainage plate 11, and movable plate 121 is connect with shaft 122, and the activity board motor 307 is equipped with motor shaft 6,
Motor shaft 6 is of coupled connections by driving wheel 5 with shaft 122, and the activity board motor 307 is electrically connected with controller 305.
It is equipped with the waterproof layer for water blocking between the movable plate 121 and shell 1, muddy water is avoided to enter inside shell 1.
Sensor group 3 is additionally provided on the shell 1, the sensor group 3 includes photosensitive sensor 301, humidity sensor
302 and pressure sensor 303, sensor group 3 and controller 305 are electrically connected.
As shown in Fig. 2, the sample distributing trough 8 includes sample distribution groove body 81, sliding slot 82, slip joint 83 and electronic pushes away
Bar 84 is equipped with fluting at the top of sample distribution groove body 81, and slip joint 83 is mounted in fluting, 83 one end of slip joint with set
Electric pushrod 84 inside sliding slot 82 is set to connect, electric pushrod 84 push lower slider connector 83 in fluting with sliding slot 82 from
By moving；The electric pushrod 84 is electrically connected with controller 305.
The slip joint 83 includes water inlet 831, water outlet 832 and supporting plate 833, and the water inlet 831 is mounted on support
833 upper end of plate, the water outlet 832 are mounted on 833 lower end of supporting plate, the right side of the supporting plate 833 and the top of electric pushrod 84
Connection；The water inlet 831 is connect with hose 7, and water inlet 831 is equipped with flow sensor 306, the flow sensor 306
It is electrically connected with controller 305.
The supporting plate 833 is rectangle structure, and the width of supporting plate 833 is slotted greater than setting at the top of sample distribution groove body 81
Width.
It is equipped at the top of the movable plate 121 for providing the solar panels of electric power, solar panels and controller 305 and storing
Battery 2 is electrically connected, and provides electric power support for battery 2.
As shown in figure 3, the course of work of apparatus of the present invention is as follows:
Photosensitive sensor 301, humidity sensor 302 and the pressure sensor 303 of the sensor group 3, according to illumination and air
1 top pressure information of humidity combination shell, the rainy situation in judgment means outside, and feed back to controller 305.According to information feelings
Condition, controller 305 starts movable plate 121, and after movable plate 121 is opened, muddy water is flowed by drainage plate 11 and movable plate component 12
Catch basin 4, the muddy water in catch basin 4 flow to different beakers 9 by hose 7 and sample distributing trough 8 and carry out storage sample, pass through flow
Sensor 306 judges the water of beaker 9, when a beaker 9 fastly completely when, controller 305 controls movable plate 121 and closes, or
Controller 305 controls the position that electric pushrod 84 changes slip joint 83, and sample is deposited in different beakers 9.Different burnings
The muddy water sample of each period interception of 9 storage of cup, studies soil erosion situation convenient for scientific research personnel.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of soil loss monitoring device, which is characterized in that adopted including shell (1), battery (2), catch basin (4) and sample
Acquisition means, the shell (1) are equipped with drainage plate (11) and movable plate component (12), and the movable plate component (12) is mounted on outer
The top of shell (1), drainage plate (11) are located at movable plate component (12) rear, and the battery (2) is mounted on the bottom of shell (1)
The end in portion, the movable plate component (12) is equipped with catch basin (4), and catch basin (4) bottom is equipped with hose (7), the sample
Product acquisition device includes sample distributing trough (8) and beaker (9), and beaker (9) is placed in the annular installation of sample distributing trough (8) bottom
In slot, hose (7) is connect with sample distributing trough (8)；Muddy water flows into catch basin by drainage plate (11) and movable plate component (12)
(4), the muddy water in catch basin (4) flows to different beakers (9) by hose (7) and sample distributing trough (8) and carries out storage sample.
2. soil loss monitoring device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the battery (2) is equipped with control
Device (305), controller (305) are equipped with the communication device (304) contacted with extraneous control centre.
3. soil loss monitoring device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the movable plate component (12) includes living
Movable plate (121), shaft (122), movable board motor (307) and driving wheel (5), the shaft (122) are mounted on drainage plate (11)
Inside, movable plate (121) are connect with shaft (122), and the activity board motor (307) is equipped with motor shaft (6), motor shaft (6)
It is of coupled connections by driving wheel (5) and shaft (122), the activity board motor (307) and controller (305) is electrically connected.
4. soil loss monitoring device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the movable plate (121) and shell (1)
Between be equipped with waterproof layer for water blocking, avoid muddy water from entering shell (1) internal.
5. soil loss monitoring device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with sensing on the shell (1)
Device group (3), the sensor group (3) include photosensitive sensor (301), humidity sensor (302) and pressure sensor (303),
Sensor group (3) and controller (305) are electrically connected.
6. soil loss monitoring device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sample distributing trough (8) includes sample
Product distribute groove body (81), sliding slot (82), slip joint (83) and electric pushrod (84), set at the top of sample distribution groove body (81)
There is fluting, slip joint (83) is mounted in fluting, electronic pushing away of slip joint (83) one end with setting in sliding slot (82) inside
Bar (84) connection, the electric pushrod (84) and controller (305) are electrically connected.
7. soil loss monitoring device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the slip joint (83) includes water inlet
Mouth (831), water outlet (832) and supporting plate (833), the water inlet (831) are mounted on supporting plate (833) upper end, the water outlet
(832) it is mounted on supporting plate (833) lower end, the right side of the supporting plate (833) is connect with the top of electric pushrod (84)；The water inlet
Mouth (831) is connect with hose (7), and water inlet (831) is equipped with flow sensor (306), the flow sensor (306) and control
Device (305) processed is electrically connected.
8. soil loss monitoring device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the supporting plate (833) is rectangle knot
Structure, the width of supporting plate (833), which is greater than at the top of sample distribution groove body (81), sets slotted width.
9. soil loss monitoring device according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that set at the top of the movable plate (121)
Have for providing the solar panels of electric power, it is battery that solar panels and controller (305) and battery (2), which are electrically connected,
(2) electric power support is provided.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910331154.1A CN110133211A (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | A kind of soil loss monitoring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910331154.1A CN110133211A (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | A kind of soil loss monitoring device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110133211A true CN110133211A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
Family
ID=67571130
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910331154.1A Pending CN110133211A (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | A kind of soil loss monitoring device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110133211A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110672068A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-01-10 | 广州华立科技职业学院 | Water and soil loss dynamic monitor based on wavelet analysis technology |
| CN112033289A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-04 | 国网陕西省电力公司电力科学研究院 | Photosensitive measuring rod device and method for measuring slope descending height |
Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202305524U (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2012-07-04 | 辽宁省水土保持研究所 | Device for monitoring soil erosion and water loss of slope surface |
| CN103698159A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-04-02 | 浙江大学 | Raindrop triggering type runoff automatic sampling device and method |
| CN104266865A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-07 | 东北大学 | Time-phased automatic sampler for surface runoff of urban pavement |
| CN206634775U (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-11-14 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of flow stores native retoolable device with the variable experiment of delivery outlet position |
| CN207380035U (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-05-18 | 中国电力工程顾问集团华东电力设计院有限公司 | A kind of soil loss monitoring device |
| CN207689473U (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-08-03 | 北京师范大学 | A kind of undisturbed soil impact resilience measurement improvement device of adjustable slope length of grade |
| CN109131157A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2019-01-04 | 陈常富 | A kind of vehicle starting method and system |
| CN208366995U (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2019-01-11 | 北京师范大学 | A kind of soil erosion test macro |
-
2019
- 2019-04-24 CN CN201910331154.1A patent/CN110133211A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202305524U (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2012-07-04 | 辽宁省水土保持研究所 | Device for monitoring soil erosion and water loss of slope surface |
| CN103698159A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-04-02 | 浙江大学 | Raindrop triggering type runoff automatic sampling device and method |
| CN104266865A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-07 | 东北大学 | Time-phased automatic sampler for surface runoff of urban pavement |
| CN206634775U (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-11-14 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of flow stores native retoolable device with the variable experiment of delivery outlet position |
| CN109131157A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2019-01-04 | 陈常富 | A kind of vehicle starting method and system |
| CN207380035U (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-05-18 | 中国电力工程顾问集团华东电力设计院有限公司 | A kind of soil loss monitoring device |
| CN207689473U (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-08-03 | 北京师范大学 | A kind of undisturbed soil impact resilience measurement improvement device of adjustable slope length of grade |
| CN208366995U (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2019-01-11 | 北京师范大学 | A kind of soil erosion test macro |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110672068A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-01-10 | 广州华立科技职业学院 | Water and soil loss dynamic monitor based on wavelet analysis technology |
| CN112033289A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-04 | 国网陕西省电力公司电力科学研究院 | Photosensitive measuring rod device and method for measuring slope descending height |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190816 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |