CN110130636B - Adjustable three-dimensional template - Google Patents
Adjustable three-dimensional template Download PDFInfo
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- CN110130636B CN110130636B CN201910451382.2A CN201910451382A CN110130636B CN 110130636 B CN110130636 B CN 110130636B CN 201910451382 A CN201910451382 A CN 201910451382A CN 110130636 B CN110130636 B CN 110130636B
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- cornice
- roof
- eaves
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G13/00—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
- E04G13/06—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for stairs, steps, cornices, balconies, or other parts corbelled out of the wall
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Abstract
The invention discloses an adjustable three-dimensional template, and relates to the technical field of building construction templates. The invention comprises a roof plate, wherein a side cornice plate is built on the periphery of the roof plate; the two connected side eaves plates are clamped; the cornice board is put up the one end side at the cornice board through the mode of joint, and the cornice board is gone up and is rotated with one side that the cornice board meets to one side and be equipped with an regulating plate. The roof template is formed by combining and using the roof plate, the side eaves plate, the oblique eaves plate and the flying eaves plate, the roof plate, the side eaves plate, the oblique eaves plate and the flying eaves plate are simple in connection mode and convenient to install, the turnover reuse rate of the ancient building roof template is improved, and the construction cost is reduced; the user can select and make up the corresponding roof board of use, side eaves board, oblique eaves board, fly the eaves board according to the construction needs, and after the use, it is convenient to dismantle, the recycle of being convenient for, safe in utilization, and the suitability is high, has better popularization and practical value.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction templates, and particularly relates to an adjustable three-dimensional template.
Background
At present, more and more 'Chinese wind' ancient buildings are displayed in front of people again, and the archaized building construction by applying the modern construction technology has larger development and research space.
Wherein ancient building roofing eaves rafter structure construction is a big difficult point of archaize building construction, and the archaize building often is provided with a large amount of heterotypic cornices, and the structure is diversified, generally is to the construction that the appearance characteristics preparation design steel form of cornice carries out the cast in situ concrete cornice.
At present, the ancient building roofing template construction is effectual, but the ancient building roofing template uses single structure, the flexibility is poor, because the size, radian, elevation of every rake angle, mount the flower all comparatively many, and the template is mostly disposable, and turnover reuse rate is low, and the ancient building roofing template is usually the cost high, can not reuse, increases construction cost, consequently, provides an adjustable three-dimensional template, solves above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an adjustable three-dimensional template, which is characterized in that a roof template is formed by combining and using a roof plate, a side eaves plate, an oblique eaves plate and a fly eaves plate, the connection mode among all the parts is simple, the disassembly is convenient, and the problems of low turnover reuse rate and high construction cost of the existing ancient building roof template are solved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to an adjustable three-dimensional template, which comprises a roof plate, wherein the roof plate is in a polygonal flat plate shape or a triangular shape or a pyramid shape or a prismoid shape formed by a plurality of flat plates; the side eave plate is built on the periphery of the roof plate, and an included angle between the side eave plate and a flat plate connected with the side eave plate on the roof plate is 90-180 degrees; the two connected side eaves plates are clamped and connected and fixedly connected through a positioning assembly, and the side eaves plates are spliced into a structure corresponding to a roof plate in a matching way; the side eaves plate is a telescopic plate and comprises a transition side plate, a first side plate and a second side plate, wherein the first side plate and the second side plate are arranged at two ends of the transition side plate in a sliding manner; the oblique eave plates and the side eave plates are correspondingly built one by one, and the oblique eave plates are connected with the back surfaces of the side eave plates through a plurality of groups of supporting assemblies; the oblique eaves plate is a telescopic plate and comprises a transition inclined plate, a first inclined plate and a second inclined plate, wherein the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate are arranged at two ends of the transition inclined plate in a sliding manner; the eave plate is erected at one end side of the oblique eave plate in a clamping manner and is fixed in position through a limiting assembly; an adjusting plate is rotatably arranged on one side of the cornice plate, which is connected with the oblique cornice plate; the lower surfaces of the roof plate and the cornice plate are fixed at construction positions through steel pipe supports.
Furthermore, one end of the first side plate is provided with a clamping block; the clamping block is provided with a jack; one end of the second side plate is provided with a clamping groove; a through hole matched with the jack in a corresponding way is formed in the side wall of the clamping groove; a sliding groove communicated with the clamping groove is formed in the second side plate, and a first sliding groove communicated with the sliding groove is formed in the back face of the second side plate; one fixture block joint on the side eaves board is in the draw-in groove of the side eaves board that links to each other with it to it is fixed through the locating component of slip in first spout.
Furthermore, the positioning assembly comprises an inserted bar, a sliding block is fixed at the end of the inserted bar, a first screw rod is fixed on the sliding block, and the inserted bar, the sliding block and the first screw rod are perpendicular to each other; the insertion rod penetrates through a through hole in the side wall of the clamping groove and is inserted into an insertion hole in the clamping block; the first screw rod is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding mode and is fixed on the side eaves plate through a nut screwed on the first screw rod.
Furthermore, one end parts of the first side plate and the second side plate are respectively provided with a containing cavity; two ends of the transition side plate are respectively provided with a limiting block, and the two ends of the transition side plate are respectively arranged in the containing cavities of the first side plate and the second side plate in a sliding manner and are fixed by a plurality of adjusting screws which are respectively screwed on the first side plate and the second side plate; the connection mode of the transition inclined plate, the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate is the same as that of the first side plate, the second side plate and the transition side plate.
Further, a third spout has all been seted up to the both ends side of eaves board to one side, the back of eaves board to one side is seted up one and is link up the second spout that link up mutually with the third spout.
Furthermore, the adjusting plate is rotatably arranged in a groove on one side of the cornice plate and is fixed by a plurality of adjusting screws screwed on the back surface of the cornice plate; wherein, a first slide bar and a second slide bar are arranged on the adjusting plate side by side; the cornice plate is connected with the oblique cornice plate in a sliding fit mode of the first sliding strip, the second sliding strip and the third sliding groove.
Furthermore, the limiting assembly comprises a baffle plate, and a second screw rod is fixed on one side of the baffle plate; the baffle is arranged in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode and fixed on the oblique eave plate through nuts screwed on the second screw rods, and the upper surface of the baffle is in contact with the lower surface of the second sliding strip on the eave plate.
Further, the support assembly comprises a support rod, and the end part of the support rod is fixed on the back surface of the side eaves plate; wherein, one side of the supporting rod is hinged with a first inclined strut and a second inclined strut; the bottom end of the supporting rod is fixed on a fixed seat; the first inclined strut and the second inclined strut are hinged to the back of the inclined eaves plate; an included angle between the first inclined strut and the second inclined strut is 30-60 degrees; the support rod, the first inclined strut and the second inclined strut are electric telescopic rods.
Further, the cornice boards are used singly or in combination; when the roof structure is triangular, a separate cornice board is adopted; when the roof structure is a polygonal prism or prismoid roof, the cornice plates are combined and used in pairs between two adjacent oblique cornice plates to form a complete cornice structure.
A method for using an adjustable three-dimensional template comprises the following steps:
SS 01: selecting a suitable pyramid-shaped or prismoid-shaped roof slab formed by a polygonal flat plate, a triangular plate or a plurality of flat plates according to a pre-designed scheme of building construction, and fixedly supporting the roof slab at a construction position through a steel pipe bracket;
SS 02: selecting a corresponding number of side eaves plates according to the selected roof plates, and building the side eaves plates on the periphery of the roof plates through the support of the steel pipe supports to form a roof module plate structure; one end of the support rod is fixed on the back of the side eaves plate, and the other end of the support rod is fixed at the construction position through a fixed seat; the two connected side eave plates are mutually clamped and connected and are fixed through the positioning assembly;
SS 03: mounting the first inclined struts and the second inclined struts on the back surfaces of the inclined eaves plates, and erecting the inclined eaves plates at the positions matched with the side eaves plates one by one; the end parts of the first inclined strut and the second inclined strut are hinged on the supporting rod;
SS 04: according to a pre-designed roof structure, when steps SS02 and SS03 are carried out, the lengths of the side eaves plate and the oblique eaves plate are adjusted by drawing the transition side plates and the transition oblique plates and are fixed through adjusting screws; drawing out the surface depression caused by the transition side plate and the transition inclined plate, and placing plates for filling;
SS 05: the included angle between the side eaves plate and the oblique eaves plate is adjusted through the support rods, the first inclined support and the second inclined support so as to adjust the roof structure corresponding to the template;
SS 06: selecting the cornice boards with different radians, warped angles and decorative patterns according to a pre-designed roof structure, clamping the cornice boards into one side of the oblique cornice board through a third chute, and fixing the cornice boards on the oblique cornice board through a limiting assembly;
SS 07: the included angle between the cornice plate and the inclined cornice plate is adjusted by rotating the adjusting plate, so that the side surface of the cornice plate is attached to the side surface of the inclined cornice plate; the cornice plate is fixedly supported at a construction position through a steel pipe bracket;
SS 08: after the template is laid, checking and adjusting the template according to a pre-designed roof structure;
SS 09: preparing materials and pouring the roof, dismantling the template after the concrete strength reaches 100%, and specifically dismantling the template by the following steps:
s0091: removing the steel pipe support below the cornice plate, pushing the limiting assembly to enable the limiting assembly to be away from the cornice plate, sliding the cornice plate towards the lower oblique direction, and removing the cornice plate;
s0092: sequentially removing the first inclined strut and the second inclined strut, and removing the inclined eave plate;
s0093: the supporting rod and the fixed seat are sequentially detached, the positioning assembly is pushed to enable the inserted rod to be far away from the insertion hole, and each side eaves plate is detached;
s0094: dismantling the steel pipe support below the roof plate, and dismantling the roof plate;
SS 010: and classifying, tidying, recovering and warehousing the roof plate, the side eaves plate, the oblique eaves plate and the cornice plate.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the roof template is formed by combining and using the roof plate, the side eaves plate, the oblique eaves plate and the flying eaves plate, the roof plate, the side eaves plate, the oblique eaves plate and the flying eaves plate are simple in connection mode and convenient to install, the turnover reuse rate of the ancient building roof template is improved, and the construction cost is reduced;
the user can select and make up the corresponding roof board of use, side eaves board, oblique eaves board, fly the eaves board according to the construction needs, and after the use, it is convenient to dismantle, the recycle of being convenient for, safe in utilization, and the suitability is high, has better popularization and practical value.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustable three-dimensional template of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of a side fascia according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the enlarged structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial explosion at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the enlarged structure at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a construction structure of a side eave plate and an inclined eave plate in the invention;
FIG. 7 is a right side view of the structure of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a construction structure of the oblique eave plate and the cornice plate in the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the partially exploded structure of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the construction of a side fascia in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a first side plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a transition side plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the cornice of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a stop assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a positioning assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the construction of a cornice in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a configuration of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a configuration of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a configuration of an embodiment of the present invention;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-roof board, 2-side eaves board, 3-oblique eaves board, 4-fly eaves board, 5-adjusting screw, 6-positioning component, 7-supporting component, 8-limiting component, 21-first side board, 211-clamping block, 212-jack, 22-transition side board, 221-limiting block, 23-second side board, 231-first chute, 232-clamping groove, 24-containing cavity, 31-first oblique board, 32-transition oblique board, 33-second oblique board, 34-second chute, 35-third chute, 41-first sliding strip, 42-second sliding strip, 43-adjusting board, 61-inserted bar, 62-sliding block, 63-first screw, 71-supporting bar, 72-first oblique support, 73-second oblique support, 74-fixed seat, 81-second screw.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "open," "upper," "lower," "back," "connected," "center," "length," "inner," "peripheral," "side," "end," "contacting," "side-by-side," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-16, the present invention is an adjustable three-dimensional form, including a roof panel 1, wherein the roof panel 1 is a polygonal flat plate or a triangular plate or a pyramid or a frustum of a pyramid formed by a plurality of flat plates; as shown in fig. 1, the roof panel 1 has a quadrangular flat plate shape, and as shown in fig. 17, the roof panel 1 has a pyramid shape formed by four flat plates, as shown in fig. 18, the roof panel 1 has a prismoid shape formed by four flat plates, and as shown in fig. 19, the roof panel 1 has a triangular shape formed by two flat plates;
the roof structure comprises a side eave plate 2 and a side eave plate 2, wherein the side eave plate 2 is built on the periphery of a roof plate 1, an included angle between the side eave plate 2 and a flat plate connected with the side eave plate 1 on the roof plate is 90-180 degrees, and the specific included angle is adjusted according to the design of a roof; the two connected side eaves plates 2 are clamped and connected fixedly through a positioning assembly 6, and the four side eaves plates 2 are spliced into a structure corresponding to the roof plate 1 in a matching way; the side eaves board 2 is a telescopic board, comprises a transition side board 22, a first side board 21 and a second side board 23 which are arranged at two ends of the transition side board 22 in a sliding manner, is suitable for being used in cooperation with different roof boards 1, and has high utilization rate and reduced production cost;
the oblique eave plate 3 and the side eave plates 2 are correspondingly built one by one, when the oblique eave plate 3 and the side eave plates 2 are used in a concrete mode, hinge blades are arranged on the back surfaces of the oblique eave plate 3 and the side eave plates 2 to connect the oblique eave plates and the side eave plates 2, the oblique eave plates 3 are connected with the back surfaces of the side eave plates 2 through two groups of supporting assemblies 7, and the two groups of supporting assemblies 7 are respectively located on the back surfaces of the first side plate 21, the second side plate 23, the first inclined plate 31; the cornice plate 3 is a telescopic plate and comprises a transition sloping plate 32, a first sloping plate 31 and a second sloping plate 33 which are arranged at the two ends of the transition sloping plate 32 in a sliding way; the cornice plate 4 is arranged on one end side of the oblique cornice plate 3 in a clamping mode and is fixed in position through a limiting assembly 8; an adjusting plate 43 is rotatably arranged on one side of the cornice plate 4 connected with the inclined cornice plate 3, the angle of the side surface of the cornice plate 4 is finely adjusted, and the cornice plate 4 is ensured to be attached to the side surface of the inclined cornice plate 3; the lower surfaces of the roof plate 1 and the cornice plate 4 are fixed at construction positions through steel pipe supports.
One end of the first side plate 21 is provided with a clamping block 211; the fixture block 211 is provided with an insertion hole 212; one end of the second side plate 23 is provided with a clamping groove 232; a through hole corresponding to the jack 212 is formed in the side wall of the clamping groove 232; a sliding groove communicated with the clamping groove 232 is formed in the second side plate 23, and a first sliding groove 231 communicated with the sliding groove is formed in the back surface of the second side plate 23; the fixture block 211 on one side cornice 2 is clamped in the clamping groove 232 of the side cornice 2 connected with the fixture block and is fixed by the positioning component 6 sliding in the first sliding groove 231.
The positioning assembly 6 comprises an inserted link 61, a sliding block 62 is fixed at the end of the inserted link 61, a first screw 63 is fixed on the sliding block 62, and the inserted link 61, the sliding block 62 and the first screw 63 are perpendicular to each other; the insertion rod 61 penetrates through a through hole in the side wall of the clamping groove 232 and is inserted into the insertion hole 212 in the clamping block 211; the first screw 63 is slidably disposed in the first sliding groove 231 and is fixed to the side fascia 2 by a nut screwed to the first screw 63.
One end parts of the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 23 are respectively provided with a cavity 24; two ends of the transition side plate 22 are respectively provided with a limiting block 221, and two ends of the transition side plate 22 are respectively arranged in the accommodating cavities 24 of the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 23 in a sliding manner and are fixed through a plurality of adjusting screws 5 which are respectively screwed on the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 23; the transition swash plate 32, the first swash plate 31, and the second swash plate 33 are connected in the same manner as the first side plate 21, the second side plate 23, and the transition side plate 22.
Wherein, a third chute 35 is provided at both ends of the oblique eave plate 3, and a second chute 34 communicated with the third chute 35 is provided at the back of the oblique eave plate 3.
Wherein, the adjusting plate 43 is rotatably arranged in a groove at one side of the cornice plate 4 and is fixed by a plurality of adjusting screws 5 screwed on the back of the cornice plate 4; wherein, a first slide bar 41 and a second slide bar 42 are arranged on the adjusting plate 43 side by side; the cornice plate 4 is connected with the oblique cornice plate 3 in a sliding fit mode through the first sliding strip 41, the second sliding strip 42 and the third sliding groove 35.
Wherein, the limiting component 8 comprises a baffle plate, and a second screw 81 is fixed on one side of the baffle plate; the baffle is slidably disposed in the second chute 34, and is fixed to the cornice plate 3 by a nut screwed to the second screw 81, and the upper surface of the baffle is in contact with the lower surface of the second slide 42 on the cornice plate 4.
Wherein, the supporting component 7 comprises a supporting rod 71, and the end part of the supporting rod 71 is fixed on the back surface of the side eaves board 2; wherein, one side of the support bar 71 is hinged with a first inclined strut 72 and a second inclined strut 73; the bottom end of the supporting rod 71 is fixed on a fixed seat 74; the first inclined strut 72 and the second inclined strut 73 are hinged to the back of the inclined eaves plate 3; an included angle between the first inclined strut 72 and the second inclined strut 73 is 30-60 degrees; the support rod 71, the first inclined strut 72 and the second inclined strut 73 are all electric telescopic rods.
Wherein, the cornice plate 4 is used singly or in combination; when the roof structure is triangular, a separate cornice board 4 is adopted; when the roof structure is a polygonal prism or prismoid roof, the cornice boards 4 are combined and used in pairs between two adjacent oblique cornice boards 3 to form a complete cornice structure.
A method for using an adjustable three-dimensional template comprises the following steps:
SS 01: according to a scheme designed in advance in building construction, if a roof as shown in figure 1 is built, a quadrilateral flat plate-shaped roof plate 1 is selected, and the roof plate 1 is fixedly supported at a construction position through a steel pipe bracket;
SS 02: selecting four side eaves plates 2 according to the selected roof plate 1, and building the four side eaves plates 2 on the periphery of the roof plate 1 through the support of a steel pipe bracket to form a roof module plate structure; one end of the support rod 71 is fixed on the back of the side eaves plate 2, and the other end of the support rod 71 is fixed at the construction position through a fixed seat 74; the two connected side eave plates 2 are clamped with each other and fixed through the positioning assembly 6;
SS 03: installing a first inclined strut 72 and a second inclined strut 73 on the back of the inclined eaves plate 3, and erecting the inclined eaves plates 3 at the matching parts with the side eaves plates 2 one by one; the end parts of the first inclined strut 72 and the second inclined strut 73 are hinged on the supporting rod 71;
SS 04: according to the pre-designed roof structure, when steps SS02 and SS03 are carried out, the lengths of the side eaves plate 2 and the oblique eaves plate 3 are adjusted by drawing the transition side plates 22 and the transition oblique plates 32 and are fixed by the adjusting screws 5; drawing out the surface depressions caused by the transition side plates 22 and the transition inclined plates 32, and placing plates for filling;
SS 05: the included angle between the side cornice plate 2 and the oblique cornice plate 3 is adjusted through the support rods 71, the first inclined struts 72 and the second inclined struts 73 so as to adjust the roof structure corresponding to the template;
SS 06: selecting the cornice plates 4 with different radians, rake angles and decoration according to a pre-designed roof structure, clamping the cornice plates 4 into one side of the oblique cornice plate 3 through a third chute 35, and fixing the cornice plates on the oblique cornice plate 3 through a limiting assembly 8;
SS 07: the included angle between the cornice plate 4 and the inclined cornice plate 3 is adjusted by rotating the adjusting plate 43, so that the side surface of the cornice plate 4 is attached to the side surface of the inclined cornice plate 3; the cornice plate 4 is fixedly supported at a construction position through a steel pipe bracket;
SS 08: after the template is laid, checking and adjusting the template according to a pre-designed roof structure;
SS 09: preparing materials and pouring the roof, dismantling the template after the concrete strength reaches 100%, and specifically dismantling the template by the following steps:
s0091: dismantling the steel pipe support below the cornice plate 4, pushing the limiting assembly 8 to enable the limiting assembly 8 to be far away from the cornice plate 4, sliding the cornice plate 4 obliquely downwards, and dismantling the cornice plate 4;
s0092: the first inclined strut 72 and the second inclined strut 73 are sequentially detached, and the inclined eaves plate 3 is detached;
s0093: the supporting rod 71 and the fixed seat 74 are removed in sequence, the positioning assembly 6 is pushed to enable the inserted rod 61 to be far away from the inserting hole 212, and each side eaves plate 2 is removed;
s0094: dismantling the steel pipe support below the roof plate 1, and dismantling the roof plate 1;
SS 010: and (3) classifying, sorting, recovering and warehousing the roof plate 1, the side eave plate 2, the inclined eave plate 3 and the cornice plate 4.
An adjustable three-dimensional template jointly forms a roof template by combining and using a roof plate 1, a side eave plate 2, an inclined eave plate 3 and an overhanging eave plate 4, wherein the roof plate 1, the side eave plate 2, the inclined eave plate 3 and the overhanging eave plate 4 are simple in connection mode and convenient to install, the turnover reuse rate of the ancient building roof template is improved, and the construction cost is reduced; the user can select and combine the corresponding roof board 1, the side eave board 2, the oblique eave board 3 and the fly eave board 4 according to the construction requirement, after the use is finished, the disassembly is convenient, the recycling is convenient, the use is safe, the applicability is high, and the popularization and practical value are good; wherein, connection structures such as the channel that the bevel edge corresponds, fixture block also corresponding be certain angle setting on the bevel, the joint of being convenient for, can refer to fig. 4 and show, first curb plate 21, the meeting department of second curb plate 23 are the bevel, and fixture block 211, draw-in groove 232 also correspond and be certain angle setting, and the equipment is dismantled conveniently.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. An adjustable three-dimensional template, comprising:
the roof plate (1) is in a polygonal flat plate shape, a triangular shape or a pyramid shape or a prismoid shape formed by a plurality of flat plates;
the side eaves plate (2) is erected on the periphery of the roof plate (1), and an included angle between the side eaves plate (2) and a flat plate connected with the side eaves plate (1) is 90-180 degrees;
the two connected side eaves plates (2) are clamped and connected and fixedly connected through a positioning assembly (6), and the side eaves plates (2) are spliced into a structure corresponding to the roof plate (1) in a matched manner;
the side eaves board (2) is a telescopic board and comprises a transition side board (22), a first side board (21) and a second side board (23) which are arranged at two ends of the transition side board (22) in a sliding mode;
the oblique eave plates (3) are correspondingly built with the lateral eave plates (2) one by one, and the oblique eave plates (3) are connected with the back surfaces of the lateral eave plates (2) through a plurality of groups of supporting assemblies (7);
the cornice plate (3) is a telescopic plate and comprises a transition inclined plate (32), a first inclined plate (31) and a second inclined plate (33) which are arranged at two ends of the transition inclined plate (32) in a sliding manner;
the cornice plate (4) is erected on one end side of the oblique cornice plate (3) in a clamping mode and is fixed in position through a limiting assembly (8);
an adjusting plate (43) is rotatably arranged on one side of the cornice plate (4) connected with the oblique cornice plate (3);
the lower surfaces of the roof plate (1) and the eave plate (4) are fixed at construction positions through steel pipe supports.
2. An adjustable three-dimensional template according to claim 1, wherein:
one end of the first side plate (21) is provided with a clamping block (211); the fixture block (211) is provided with an insertion hole (212);
one end of the second side plate (23) is provided with a clamping groove (232); a through hole which is matched and corresponding to the jack (212) is formed in the side wall of the clamping groove (232); a sliding groove communicated with the clamping groove (232) is formed in the second side plate (23), and a first sliding groove (231) communicated with the sliding groove is formed in the back surface of the second side plate (23);
one fixture block (211) on the side eaves board (2) is clamped in a clamping groove (232) of the side eaves board (2) connected with the side eaves board, and is fixed through a positioning component (6) sliding in a first sliding groove (231).
3. The adjustable three-dimensional template according to claim 1, wherein the positioning assembly (6) comprises an insert rod (61), a slide block (62) is fixed at the end of the insert rod (61), a first screw rod (63) is fixed on the slide block (62), and the insert rod (61), the slide block (62) and the first screw rod (63) are perpendicular to each other;
the insertion rod (61) penetrates through a through hole in the side wall of the clamping groove (232) and is inserted into an insertion hole (212) in the clamping block (211); the first screw (63) is arranged in the first sliding groove (231) in a sliding mode and is fixed on the side eaves plate (2) through a nut screwed on the first screw (63).
4. An adjustable three-dimensional template according to claim 1, wherein:
one end parts of the first side plate (21) and the second side plate (23) are respectively provided with a containing cavity (24);
two ends of the transition side plate (22) are respectively provided with a limiting block (221), two ends of the transition side plate (22) are respectively arranged in the containing cavities (24) of the first side plate (21) and the second side plate (23) in a sliding mode and are fixed through a plurality of adjusting screws (5) which are respectively screwed on the first side plate (21) and the second side plate (23);
the transition inclined plate (32) is connected with the first inclined plate (31) and the second inclined plate (33) in the same way as the first side plate (21), the second side plate (23) and the transition side plate (22).
5. The adjustable three-dimensional formwork according to claim 1, wherein both end sides of the cornice plate (3) are provided with a third sliding groove (35), and the back surface of the cornice plate (3) is provided with a second sliding groove (34) communicated with the third sliding groove (35).
6. An adjustable three-dimensional formwork according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting plate (43) is rotatably arranged in a groove at one side of the cornice plate (4) and is fixed by a plurality of adjusting screws (5) screwed on the back of the cornice plate (4);
wherein, a first sliding strip (41) and a second sliding strip (42) are arranged on the adjusting plate (43) side by side;
the cornice plate (4) is connected with the cornice plate (3) in a sliding fit mode through the first sliding strip (41), the second sliding strip (42) and the third sliding groove (35).
7. An adjustable three-dimensional formwork according to claim 1, wherein said stop member (8) comprises a baffle plate, a second screw (81) is fixed to one side of said baffle plate; the baffle is arranged in the second sliding groove (34) in a sliding mode and is fixed on the oblique eaves plate (3) through nuts screwed on the second screw rods (81), and the upper surface of the baffle is in contact with the lower surface of the second sliding strip (42) on the cornice plate (4).
8. An adjustable three-dimensional formwork according to claim 1, wherein the support assembly (7) comprises a support bar (71), the ends of the support bar (71) being fixed to the back of the side fascia (2);
wherein one side of the supporting rod (71) is hinged with a first inclined strut (72) and a second inclined strut (73); the bottom end of the supporting rod (71) is fixed on a fixed seat (74);
the first inclined support (72) and the second inclined support (73) are hinged to the back of the inclined eaves plate (3);
an included angle between the first inclined strut (72) and the second inclined strut (73) is 30-60 degrees;
the support rod (71), the first inclined support (72) and the second inclined support (73) are all electric telescopic rods.
9. An adjustable three-dimensional template according to claim 1, wherein:
the cornice boards (4) are used singly or in combination;
when the roof structure is triangular, a separate cornice board (4) is adopted;
when the roof structure is a polygonal prism or prismoid roof, the cornice plates (4) are combined and used in pairs between the two adjacent oblique cornice plates (3) to form a complete cornice structure.
10. The method of using an adjustable three-dimensional template according to any of claims 1-9, comprising the steps of:
SS 01: selecting an applicable pyramid-shaped or prismoid-shaped roof plate (1) formed by a polygonal flat plate shape, a triangular shape or a plurality of flat plates according to a scheme designed in advance for building construction, and fixedly supporting the roof plate (1) at a construction position through a steel pipe bracket;
SS 02: selecting a corresponding number of side eaves plates (2) according to the selected roof plates (1), and erecting the side eaves plates (2) on the periphery of the roof plates (1) through the support of the steel pipe supports to form a roof module plate structure; one end of the support rod (71) is fixed on the back of the side eaves plate (2), and the other end of the support rod (71) is fixed at a construction position through a fixing seat (74); wherein, the two connected side eave boards (2) are mutually clamped and fixed by a positioning component (6);
SS 03: installing a first inclined strut (72) and a second inclined strut (73) on the back of the oblique eave plate (3), and building the oblique eave plates (3) at the matching positions with the side eave plates (2) one by one; the end parts of the first inclined strut (72) and the second inclined strut (73) are hinged on the supporting rod (71);
SS 04: according to a pre-designed roof structure, when steps SS02 and SS03 are carried out, the lengths of the side eave plate (2) and the oblique eave plate (3) are adjusted by drawing the transition side plate (22) and the transition inclined plate (32) and are fixed through an adjusting screw (5); drawing out the surface depression caused by the transition side plate (22) and the transition sloping plate (32), and placing the plate for filling;
SS 05: the included angle between the side eaves plate (2) and the oblique eaves plate (3) is adjusted through the support rods (71), the first inclined support (72) and the second inclined support (73) so as to adjust the roof structure corresponding to the template;
SS 06: selecting the flying cornice plate (4) with different radians, rake angles and decorative patterns according to a pre-designed roof structure, clamping the flying cornice plate (4) into one side of the inclined cornice plate (3) through a third sliding groove (35), and fixing the flying cornice plate (4) on the inclined cornice plate (3) through a limiting assembly (8);
SS 07: the included angle between the cornice plate (4) and the oblique cornice plate (3) is adjusted by rotating the adjusting plate (43), so that the side surface of the cornice plate (4) is attached to the side surface of the oblique cornice plate (3); the cornice plate (4) is fixedly supported at a construction position through a steel pipe bracket;
SS 08: after the template is laid, checking and adjusting the template according to a pre-designed roof structure;
SS 09: preparing materials and pouring the roof, dismantling the template after the concrete strength reaches 100%, and specifically dismantling the template by the following steps:
s0091: dismantling the steel pipe support below the cornice plate (4), pushing the limiting assembly (8) to enable the limiting assembly (8) to be far away from the cornice plate (4), sliding the cornice plate (4) obliquely downwards, and dismantling the cornice plate (4);
s0092: the first inclined strut (72) and the second inclined strut (73) are sequentially detached, and the inclined eaves plate (3) is detached;
s0093: the supporting rod (71) and the fixed seat (74) are removed in sequence, the positioning assembly (6) is pushed to enable the inserted rod (61) to be far away from the inserting hole (212), and each side cornice plate (2) is removed;
s0094: dismantling the steel pipe support below the roof plate (1) and dismantling the roof plate (1);
SS 010: and (3) classifying, sorting, recovering and warehousing the roof plate (1), the side eave plate (2), the inclined eave plate (3) and the fly eave plate (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910451382.2A CN110130636B (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2019-05-28 | Adjustable three-dimensional template |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910451382.2A CN110130636B (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2019-05-28 | Adjustable three-dimensional template |
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| CN110130636B true CN110130636B (en) | 2021-06-15 |
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| US6508907B1 (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2003-01-21 | Monte Lutz | Chimney crown installation system |
| CN102080453A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-06-01 | 陕西省第三建筑工程公司 | Process for prefabricating and constructing concrete rafters of pseudo-classic architectures |
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| CN206562770U (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-10-17 | 山西二建集团有限公司 | A kind of building in the style of the ancients cornice template |
| CN207332316U (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2018-05-08 | 浙江九合环境股份有限公司 | One kind is used for pseudo-classic architecture slope shape roof boarding installation structure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6508907B1 (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2003-01-21 | Monte Lutz | Chimney crown installation system |
| CN102080453A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-06-01 | 陕西省第三建筑工程公司 | Process for prefabricating and constructing concrete rafters of pseudo-classic architectures |
| CN205189407U (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-04-27 | 中建八局第四建设有限公司 | Roofing wing angle formwork support modelled after an antique |
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| CN110130636A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
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