CN110130636A - A kind of adjustable three-dimensional template - Google Patents
A kind of adjustable three-dimensional template Download PDFInfo
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- CN110130636A CN110130636A CN201910451382.2A CN201910451382A CN110130636A CN 110130636 A CN110130636 A CN 110130636A CN 201910451382 A CN201910451382 A CN 201910451382A CN 110130636 A CN110130636 A CN 110130636A
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- plate
- cornice
- board
- raking
- cornice plate
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G13/00—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
- E04G13/06—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for stairs, steps, cornices, balconies, or other parts corbelled out of the wall
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of adjustable three-dimensional templates, are related to building construction formwork technical field.The present invention includes roofing board, and side eaves board is built in the side of roofing board；It is mutually clamped between two connected side eaves boards；One raking cornice plate, a cornice plate, cornice plate build the one end in raking cornice plate by way of clamping, and the side rotation to connect on cornice plate with raking cornice plate is equipped with an adjustable plate.The present invention is by being applied in combination roofing board, side eaves board, raking cornice plate, cornice plate, collectively form roofing template, roofing board, side eaves board, raking cornice plate, connection type is simple between cornice plate each section, easy for installation, improves that ancient architecture roofing template turnover reuse rate is low, reduces construction cost；User can need selection according to construction and corresponding roofing board, side eaves board, raking cornice plate, cornice plate is applied in combination, and after use, convenient disassembly, convenient for recycling, use is safe and applicability is high, there is preferable popularization and practical value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building construction formwork technical fields, more particularly to a kind of adjustable three-dimensional template.
Background technique
Currently, more and more " Chinese feature " ancient architectures are presented in face of people again, with Modern Construction Technology
Carrying out pseudo-classic architecture construction also has biggish development and research space.
Wherein ancient architecture roofing eave-rafter structure construction is a big difficulty of pseudo-classic architecture construction, and pseudo-classic architecture is often provided with greatly
The special-shaped cornice of amount, structure diversification carry out cast-in-place coagulation generally be directed to the sShape features production set shaped steel formwork of cornice
The construction of native cornice.
Currently, ancient architecture roofing template construction effect is good, but ancient architecture roofing template is single using structure, flexibility is poor, because
The size of each rake angle, radian, absolute altitude, mounting Huadu are relatively more, and template is mostly disposable, and turnover reuse rate is low, ancient
It is high to build the usual cost of roofing template, cannot reuse, increase construction cost, therefore it provides a kind of adjustable three-dimensional template, solves
The above problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of adjustable three-dimensional templates, by the way that roofing board, side eaves board, raking cornice is applied in combination
Plate, cornice plate, collectively form roofing template, and connection type is simple between each section, convenient disassembly, solve existing ancient architecture room
The face die plate turnover problem that reuse rate is low, construction cost is high.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is a kind of adjustable three-dimensional template, including a roofing board, and the roofing board is polygonal flat panel shape or triangle
The pyramid-shaped or prism-frustum-shaped that shape or muti-piece plate are constituted；Side eaves board, the side eaves board are built in the side of roofing board, and side eaves
Angle between plate and the plate to connect on roofing board with it is 90~180 degree；Two, which are connected between the side eaves board, is mutually clamped, and
It is fixedly connected by a positioning component, several side eaves boards, which are spliced into, matches corresponding structure with roofing board；The side eaves
Plate is expansion plate, including transition side plate and is slidably arranged in first side plate at transition side plate both ends, the second side plate；One raking cornice plate,
The raking cornice plate is built with side eaves board one-to-one correspondence, and the raking cornice plate is connected with the back side of side eaves board by several groups support component
It connects；The raking cornice plate is expansion plate, including transition inclined plate and is slidably arranged in first inclined plate at transition inclined plate both ends, second tiltedly
Plate；One cornice plate, the cornice plate builds the one end in raking cornice plate by way of clamping, and is fixed by a limit assembly
Position；The side rotation to connect on the cornice plate with raking cornice plate is equipped with an adjustable plate；The roofing board, cornice plate lower surface are equal
Construction location is fixed on by steel pipe support.
Further, one end of first side plate is equipped with a fixture block；A jack is offered on the fixture block；Described second
One end of side plate offers a card slot；One is offered on the side wall of the card slot matches corresponding through-hole with jack；Described
Be equipped with a sliding slot being connected with card slot in two side plates, the back side of second side plate offer one be connected with sliding slot first
Sliding slot；Fixture block on the one side eaves board is connected in the card slot of coupled side eaves board, and through sliding in sliding slot
Positioning component is fixed.
Further, the positioning component includes an inserted link, and the end of the inserted link is fixed with a sliding block, on the sliding block
It is fixed with one first screw rod, the inserted link, sliding block, the first screw rod are mutually perpendicular to；Wherein, the inserted link is on card slot side wall
Through-hole is simultaneously plugged in the jack on fixture block；First screw slide is arranged in first sliding groove, and is screwed on the by one
Nut on one screw rod is fixed on the eaves board of side.
Further, first side plate, the second side plate one end offer a cavity；The two of the transition side plate
End is equipped with a limited block, and the both ends of the transition side plate are slidably arranged in respectively in the cavity of the first side plate, the second side plate, and
By being screwed on the first side plate respectively, several adjusting screws on the second side plate fix；The transition inclined plate and the first inclined plate,
Connection type between the connection type of two inclined plates and the first side plate, the second side plate, transition side plate is identical.
Further, two end sides of the raking cornice plate offer a third sliding slot, and the back side of the raking cornice plate offers
One second sliding slot to connect with third sliding slot.
Further, the adjustable plate is rotatably arranged in the groove of cornice plate side, and is screwed on cornice by several
The adjusting screw of back is fixed；Wherein, being arranged side by side on the adjustable plate has one first draw runner, one second draw runner；It is described to fly
Eaves board is connected in such a way that the first draw runner, the second draw runner are slidably matched with third sliding slot with raking cornice plate.
Further, the limit assembly includes a baffle, and the side of the baffle is fixed with one second screw rod；The gear
Plate is slidably arranged in second sliding slot, and the nut by being screwed on the second screw rod is fixed on raking cornice plate, and baffle is upper
Surface is in contact with the lower surface of the second draw runner on cornice plate.
Further, the support component includes a support rod, and the end of the support rod is fixed on the back side of side eaves board；
Wherein, the side of the support rod is hinged with the first diagonal brace, the second diagonal brace；The bottom end of the support rod is fixed on a fixing seat
On；First diagonal brace, the second diagonal brace are hinged on the back side of raking cornice plate；Angle between first diagonal brace, the second diagonal brace
It is 30~60 degree；The support rod, the first diagonal brace, the second diagonal brace are electric telescopic rod.
Further, the cornice plate is single or is applied in combination；When roof structure is triangular shape, using individual cornice
Plate；When roof structure is polygon-prism or prism-frustum-shaped roof, cornice plate pair-wise combination between two adjacent raking cornice plates
It uses, constitutes a complete cornice structure.
A kind of application method of adjustable three-dimensional template, comprising the following steps:
SS01: the scheme being pre-designed according to construction selects applicable polygonal flat panel shape or triangular shape or muti-piece
The pyramid-shaped or prism-frustum-shaped roofing board that plate is constituted, and roofing board is fixedly supported on by construction location by steel pipe support；
SS02: according to the roofing board of selection, selecting the side eaves board of respective numbers, and by the support of steel pipe support by side eaves
Plate is built in roofing board side, and the hardened structure of roofing module is formed；And support rod one end is fixed on the side eaves board back side, support rod is another
One end is fixed on construction location by fixing seat；Wherein, it is mutually clamped between two connected side eaves boards, and solid by positioning component
It is fixed；
First diagonal brace, the second diagonal brace: being mounted on the back side of raking cornice plate by SS03, by raking cornice plate build one by one with side eaves board
Match place；The end of first diagonal brace, the second diagonal brace is hinged on support rod；
SS04: according to the roof structure being pre-designed, when carrying out step SS02, SS03, twitch transition side plate, transition are oblique
Plate adjusts the length of side eaves board, raking cornice plate, and is fixed by adjusting screw；Extract surface caused by transition side plate, transition inclined plate out
Recess, puts up filling using plate；
SS05: the angle between side eaves board, raking cornice plate is adjusted by support rod, the first diagonal brace, the second diagonal brace, to adjust mould
The corresponding roof structure of plate；
SS06: the cornice plate of different radians, rake angle, mounting flower is selected according to the roof structure being pre-designed, and by cornice plate
It is clamped by third sliding slot into the side of raking cornice plate, and be fixed on raking cornice plate by limit assembly；
SS07: by rotating adjustable plate, the angle between cornice plate and raking cornice plate is adjusted, side and the raking cornice of cornice plate are made
The side of plate fits；And cornice plate is fixedly supported on by construction location by steel pipe support；
SS08: after template is laid with, template is checked according to the roof structure being pre-designed, is adjusted；
SS09: preparing material and pour to roof, and concrete strength removes template after reaching 100%, tool
Body removal step are as follows:
S0091: removing the steel pipe support below cornice plate, pushes limit assembly, makes limit assembly far from cornice plate, and to
Cornice plate is slided in obliquely downward, and cornice plate is removed；
S0092: the first diagonal brace, the second diagonal brace are successively removed, raking cornice plate is removed；
S0093: successively removing support rod, fixing seat, pushes positioning component to make inserted link far from jack, removes each side eaves
Plate；
S0094: removing the steel pipe support below roofing board, dismantles roofing board；
SS010: by roofing board, side eaves board, raking cornice plate, the recycling of cornice plate taxonomic revision, storage.
The invention has the following advantages:
The present invention collectively forms roofing template, roof by the way that roofing board, side eaves board, raking cornice plate, cornice plate is applied in combination
Plate, side eaves board, raking cornice plate, connection type is simple between cornice plate each section, easy for installation, improves ancient architecture roofing template turnover weight
Multiple utilization rate is low, reduces construction cost；
User can need to select and corresponding roofing board, side eaves board, raking cornice plate, cornice plate is applied in combination according to construction, make
After, convenient disassembly, convenient for recycling, use is safe and applicability is high, there is preferable popularization and practical value.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of adjustable three-dimensional template of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the building structure schematic diagram of side eaves board in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlargement structural representation in Fig. 2 at A；
Fig. 4 is the local explosion structure diagram in Fig. 2 at A；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlargement structural representation in Fig. 2 at B；
Fig. 6 is the building structure schematic diagram of side eaves board, raking cornice plate in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structure right view of Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the building structure schematic diagram of raking cornice plate, cornice plate in the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the local explosion structure diagram of Fig. 8；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of side eaves board in the present invention；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the first side plate in the present invention；
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of transition side plate in the present invention；
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of cornice plate in the present invention；
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of limit assembly in the present invention；
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of positioning component in the present invention；
Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of raking cornice plate in the present invention；
Figure 17 is the structural schematic diagram of the specific real-time mode of the present invention；
Figure 18 is the structural schematic diagram of the specific real-time mode of the present invention；
Figure 19 is the structural schematic diagram of the specific real-time mode of the present invention；
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1- roofing board, the side 2- eaves board, 3- raking cornice plate, 4- cornice plate, 5- adjusting screw, 6- positioning component, 7- support component,
8- limit assembly, the first side plate of 21-, 211- fixture block, 212- jack, 22- transition side plate, 221- limited block, the second side plate of 23-,
231- first sliding groove, 232- card slot, 24- cavity, the first inclined plate of 31-, 32- transition inclined plate, the second inclined plate of 33-, 34- second are sliding
Slot, 35- third sliding slot, the first draw runner of 41-, the second draw runner of 42-, 43- adjustable plate, 61- inserted link, 62- sliding block, the first screw rod of 63-,
71- support rod, the first diagonal brace of 72-, the second diagonal brace of 73-, 74- fixing seat, the second screw rod of 81-.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " aperture ", "upper", "lower", " back side ", " connected ",
" in ", " length ", "inner", " side ", " side ", " end ", " contact ", indicating positions or the positional relationship such as " side by side ", merely to
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, rather than the component or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation,
It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-16, the present invention is a kind of adjustable three-dimensional template, including a roofing board 1, and roofing board 1 is polygon
The pyramid-shaped or prism-frustum-shaped that shape tabular or triangular shape or muti-piece plate are constituted；As shown in Figure 1, roofing board 1 is quadrangle flat board
Shape, as shown in figure 17, roofing board 1 are the pyramid-shaped that four pieces of plates are constituted, and as shown in figure 18, roofing board 1 is that four pieces of plates are constituted
Prism-frustum-shaped, as shown in figure 19, roofing board 1 be two boards constitute triangular shape；
Side eaves board 2, side eaves board 2 are built in the side of roofing board 1, and it is flat to connect on side eaves board 2 and roofing board 1 with it
Angle between plate is 90~180 degree, and specific angle is adjusted according to Roof Design；It is mutually clamped, and leads between two connected side eaves boards 2
It crosses a positioning component 6 to be fixedly connected, four side eaves boards 2, which are spliced into, matches corresponding structure with roofing board 1；Side eaves board 2 is to stretch
Contracting plate including transition side plate 22 and is slidably arranged in first side plate 21 at 22 both ends of transition side plate, the second side plate 23, suitable for matching
It closes different roofing boards 1 to use, utilization rate is high, reduces production cost；
One raking cornice plate 3, raking cornice plate 3 are built with the one-to-one correspondence of side eaves board 2, can be in raking cornice plate 3, side eaves board 2 when specifically used
Both back side setting hinge leaf connections, raking cornice plate 3 and the back side of side eaves board 2 pass through two groups of support components 7 and are connected, two groups of supports
Component 7 is located at the first side plate 21, the second side plate 23, the first inclined plate 31,33 back side of the second inclined plate；Raking cornice plate 3 is expansion plate,
Including transition inclined plate 32 and it is slidably arranged in first inclined plate 31 at 32 both ends of transition inclined plate, the second inclined plate 33；One cornice plate 4 flies
Eaves board 4 builds the one end in raking cornice plate 3 by way of clamping, and passes through the fixed position of a limit assembly 8；On cornice plate 4
The side rotation to connect with raking cornice plate 3 is equipped with an adjustable plate 43, finely tunes the angle of 4 side of cornice plate, guarantees cornice plate 4 and raking cornice
The side of plate 3 fits；Roofing board 1,4 lower surface of cornice plate pass through steel pipe support and are fixed on construction location.
Wherein, one end of the first side plate 21 is equipped with a fixture block 211；A jack 212 is offered on fixture block 211；Second side plate
23 one end offers a card slot 232；One is offered on the side wall of card slot 232 matches corresponding through-hole with jack 212；Second
Be equipped with a sliding slot being connected with card slot 232 in side plate 23, the back side of the second side plate 23 offer one be connected with sliding slot the
One sliding slot 231；Fixture block 211 on side eaves board 2 is connected in the card slot 232 of coupled side eaves board 2, and is existed by sliding
Positioning component 6 in sliding slot is fixed.
Wherein, positioning component 6 includes an inserted link 61, and the end of inserted link 61 is fixed with a sliding block 62, is fixed on sliding block 62
One first screw rod 63, inserted link 61, sliding block 62, the first screw rod 63 are mutually perpendicular to；Wherein, inserted link 61 is on 232 side wall of card slot
In through-hole and the jack 212 being plugged on fixture block 211；First screw rod 63 is slidably arranged in first sliding groove 231, and passes through a spiral shell
The nut closed on the first screw rod 63 is fixed on side eaves board 2.
Wherein, the first side plate 21, the second side plate 23 one end offer a cavity 24；The both ends of transition side plate 22 are equal
Equipped with a limited block 221, the both ends of transition side plate 22 are slidably arranged in the cavity 24 of the first side plate 21, the second side plate 23 respectively
It is interior, and by being screwed on the first side plate 21 respectively, several adjusting screws 5 on the second side plate 23 it is fixed；Transition inclined plate 32 and
One inclined plate 31, the connection type of the second inclined plate 33 and the first side plate 21, the second side plate 23, the connection type between transition side plate 22
It is identical.
Wherein, two end sides of raking cornice plate 3 offer a third sliding slot 35, and the back side of raking cornice plate 3 offers one and third
The second sliding slot 34 that sliding slot 35 connects.
Wherein, adjustable plate 43 is rotatably arranged in the groove of 4 side of cornice plate, and is screwed on the back of cornice plate 4 by several
The adjusting screw 5 in face is fixed；Wherein, being arranged side by side on adjustable plate 43 has one first draw runner 41, one second draw runner 42；Cornice plate 4
It is connected in such a way that the first draw runner 41, the second draw runner 42 are slidably matched with third sliding slot 35 with raking cornice plate 3.
Wherein, limit assembly 8 includes a baffle, and the side of baffle is fixed with one second screw rod 81；Barrier slides setting exists
In second sliding slot 34, and the nut by being screwed on the second screw rod 81 is fixed on raking cornice plate 3, and the upper surface of baffle and fly
The lower surface of the second draw runner 42 on eaves board 4 is in contact.
Wherein, support component 7 includes a support rod 71, and the end of support rod 71 is fixed on the back side of side eaves board 2；Wherein,
The side of support rod 71 is hinged with the first diagonal brace 72, the second diagonal brace 73；The bottom end of support rod 71 is fixed in a fixing seat 74；The
One diagonal brace 72, the second diagonal brace 73 are hinged on the back side of raking cornice plate 3；Angle between first diagonal brace 72, the second diagonal brace 73 is 30
~60 degree；Support rod 71, the first diagonal brace 72, the second diagonal brace 73 are electric telescopic rod.
Wherein, cornice plate 4 is single or is applied in combination；When roof structure is triangular shape, using individual cornice plate 4；When
When roof structure is polygon-prism or prism-frustum-shaped roof, the pair-wise combination between two adjacent raking cornice plates 3 of cornice plate 4 is used, structure
At a complete cornice structure.
A kind of application method of adjustable three-dimensional template, comprising the following steps:
SS01: the scheme being pre-designed according to construction such as builds roofing as shown in Figure 1, selects a quadrangle
Flat roofing board 1, and roofing board 1 is fixedly supported on by construction location by steel pipe support；
SS02: according to the roofing board 1 of selection, selecting four side eaves boards 2, and by the support of steel pipe support by four side eaves
Plate 2 is built in 1 side of roofing board, and the hardened structure of roofing module is formed；And 71 one end of support rod is fixed on 2 back side of side eaves board, it props up
71 other end of strut is fixed on construction location by fixing seat 74；Wherein, it is mutually clamped, and leads between two connected side eaves boards 2
It is fixed to cross positioning component 6；
First diagonal brace 72, the second diagonal brace 73: being mounted on the back side of raking cornice plate 3 by SS03, by raking cornice plate 3 build one by one with
Side eaves board 2 matches place；The end of first diagonal brace 72, the second diagonal brace 73 is hinged on support rod 71；
SS04: according to the roof structure being pre-designed, when carrying out step SS02, SS03, transition side plate 22, transition are twitched
Inclined plate 32 adjusts the length of side eaves board 2, raking cornice plate 3, and fixed by adjusting screw 5；Extract transition side plate 22, transition inclined plate 32 out
Caused by surface indentation, filling is put up using plate；
SS05: adjusting the angle between side eaves board 2, raking cornice plate 3 by support rod 71, the first diagonal brace 72, the second diagonal brace 73,
To adjust the corresponding roof structure of template；
SS06: the cornice plate 4 of different radians, rake angle, mounting flower is selected according to the roof structure being pre-designed, and by cornice plate
4 are clamped by third sliding slot 35 into the side of raking cornice plate 3, and are fixed on raking cornice plate 3 by limit assembly 8；
SS07: by rotating adjustable plate 43, the angle between cornice plate 4 and raking cornice plate 3 is adjusted, the side of cornice plate 4 is made
It fits with the side of raking cornice plate 3；And cornice plate 4 is fixedly supported on by construction location by steel pipe support；
SS08: after template is laid with, template is checked according to the roof structure being pre-designed, is adjusted；
SS09: preparing material and pour to roof, and concrete strength removes template after reaching 100%, tool
Body removal step are as follows:
S0091: removing the steel pipe support of the lower section of cornice plate 4, pushes limit assembly 8, makes limit assembly 8 far from cornice plate 4,
And cornice plate 4 is oliquely downward slided, cornice plate 4 is removed；
S0092: the first diagonal brace 72, the second diagonal brace 73 are successively removed, raking cornice plate 3 is removed；
S0093: successively removing support rod 71, fixing seat 74, pushes positioning component 6 to make inserted link 61 far from jack 212, removes
Each side eaves board 2；
S0094: the steel pipe support of 1 lower section of roofing board is removed, roofing board 1 is dismantled；
SS010: by roofing board 1, side eaves board 2, raking cornice plate 3, the recycling of 4 taxonomic revision of cornice plate, storage.
A kind of adjustable three-dimensional template is collectively formed by the way that roofing board 1, side eaves board 2, raking cornice plate 3, cornice plate 4 is applied in combination
Roofing template, roofing board 1, side eaves board 2, raking cornice plate 3, connection type is simple between 4 each section of cornice plate, easy for installation, improves
Ancient architecture roofing template turnover reuse rate is low, reduces construction cost；User can need to select and phase is applied in combination according to construction
Roofing board 1, side eaves board 2, raking cornice plate 3, the cornice plate 4 answered, after use, convenient disassembly uses peace convenient for recycling
Entirely and applicability is high, has preferable popularization and practical value, when specifically manufacturing, according to the modular structure of design, on roof
Plate 1, side eaves board 2, raking cornice plate 3,4 each section joint of cornice plate, design, which has, is mutually applicable in bevel edge structure, when combination, two inclined-planes patch
It closes；Wherein, connection structures are also corresponding is arranged at an angle on inclined-plane for conduit, fixture block corresponding on bevel edge etc., just
It in clamping, can refer to shown in Fig. 4, the first side plate 21,23 joint of the second side plate are bevel edge, and fixture block 211, card slot 232
Also correspondence is arranged at an angle, and assembly and disassembly is convenient.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention
In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.
Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close
Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment
All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention
Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of adjustable three-dimensional template characterized by comprising
One roofing board (1), the roofing board (1) are the pyramid-shaped or rib that polygonal flat panel shape or triangular shape or muti-piece plate are constituted
Mesa-shaped；
Side eaves board (2), the side eaves board (2) are built in the side of roofing board (1), and on side eaves board (2) and roofing board (1) with
Angle between its plate to connect is 90~180 degree；
Two, which are connected between the side eaves board (2), is mutually clamped, and is fixedly connected by a positioning component (6), several side eaves boards
(2) it is spliced into and matches corresponding structure with roofing board (1)；
The side eaves board (2) is expansion plate, including transition side plate (22) and is slidably arranged in the first of transition side plate (22) both ends
Side plate (21), the second side plate (23)；
One raking cornice plate (3), the raking cornice plate (3) correspond with side eaves board (2) and build, the raking cornice plate (3) and side eaves board (2)
The back side be connected by several groups support component (7)；
The raking cornice plate (3) is expansion plate, including transition inclined plate (32) and is slidably arranged in the first of transition inclined plate (32) both ends
Inclined plate (31), the second inclined plate (33)；
One cornice plate (4), the cornice plate (4) builds the one end in raking cornice plate (3) by way of clamping, and passes through a limit
Hyte part (8) fixes position；
The side rotation to connect on the cornice plate (4) with raking cornice plate (3) is equipped with an adjustable plate (43)；
The roofing board (1), cornice plate (4) lower surface pass through steel pipe support and are fixed on construction location.
2. a kind of adjustable three-dimensional template according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
One end of first side plate (21) is equipped with a fixture block (211)；A jack (212) are offered on the fixture block (211)；
One end of second side plate (23) offers a card slot (232)；One is offered on the side wall of the card slot (232) and is inserted
Hole (212) matches corresponding through-hole；A sliding slot being connected with card slot (232) is equipped in second side plate (23), it is described
The back side of second side plate (23) offers a first sliding groove (231) being connected with sliding slot；
Fixture block (211) on the one side eaves board (2) is connected in the card slot (232) of coupled side eaves board (2), and is passed through
The positioning component (6) slided in sliding slot is fixed.
3. a kind of adjustable three-dimensional template according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the positioning component (6) includes one slotting
The end of bar (61), the inserted link (61) is fixed with a sliding block (62), and one first screw rod (63) is fixed on the sliding block (62),
The inserted link (61), sliding block (62), the first screw rod (63) are mutually perpendicular to；
Wherein, the through-hole that the inserted link (61) is run through on card slot (232) side wall and the jack (212) being plugged on fixture block (211)
It is interior；First screw rod (63) is slidably arranged in first sliding groove (231), and the spiral shell on the first screw rod (63) is screwed on by one
Mother is fixed on side eaves board (2).
4. a kind of adjustable three-dimensional template according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
First side plate (21), the second side plate (23) one end offer a cavity (24)；
The both ends of the transition side plate (22) are equipped with a limited block (221), and the both ends of the transition side plate (22) are slided respectively
Be arranged the first side plate (21), the second side plate (23) cavity (24) in, and by being screwed on the first side plate (21), second respectively
Several adjusting screws (5) on side plate (23) are fixed；
The transition inclined plate (32) and the first inclined plate (31), the connection type of the second inclined plate (33) and the first side plate (21), second
Connection type between side plate (23), transition side plate (22) is identical.
5. a kind of adjustable three-dimensional template according to claim 1, which is characterized in that two end sides of the raking cornice plate (3) are equal
A third sliding slot (35) is offered, the back side of the raking cornice plate (3) offers one and third sliding slot (35) connect second and slides
Slot (34).
6. a kind of adjustable three-dimensional template according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the adjustable plate (43) is rotatably arranged on
In the groove of cornice plate (4) side, and it is fixed by several adjusting screws (5) for being screwed on cornice plate (4) back side；
Wherein, being arranged side by side on the adjustable plate (43) has one first draw runner (41), one second draw runner (42)；
The cornice plate (4) in such a way that the first draw runner (41), the second draw runner (42) and third sliding slot (35) are slidably matched with
Raking cornice plate (3) is connected.
7. a kind of adjustable three-dimensional template according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the limit assembly (8) includes a gear
Plate, the side of the baffle are fixed with one second screw rod (81)；The barrier slides setting passes through in second sliding slot (34)
The nut being screwed on the second screw rod (81) is fixed on raking cornice plate (3), and second on the upper surface of baffle and cornice plate (4)
The lower surface of draw runner (42) is in contact.
8. a kind of adjustable three-dimensional template according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the support component (7) includes one
The end of strut (71), the support rod (71) is fixed on the back side of side eaves board (2)；
Wherein, the side of the support rod (71) is hinged with the first diagonal brace (72), the second diagonal brace (73)；The support rod (71)
Bottom end is fixed on a fixing seat (74)；
First diagonal brace (72), the second diagonal brace (73) are hinged on the back side of raking cornice plate (3)；
Angle between first diagonal brace (72), the second diagonal brace (73) is 30~60 degree；
The support rod (71), the first diagonal brace (72), the second diagonal brace (73) are electric telescopic rod.
9. a kind of adjustable three-dimensional template according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The cornice plate (4) is single or is applied in combination；
When roof structure is triangular shape, using individual cornice plate (4)；
When roof structure be polygon-prism or prism-frustum-shaped roof when, the cornice plate (4) between two adjacent raking cornice plates (3) at
To being applied in combination, a complete cornice structure is constituted.
10. a kind of application method of adjustable three-dimensional template as described in any one of claims 1-9, which is characterized in that including
Following steps:
SS01: the scheme being pre-designed according to construction selects applicable polygonal flat panel shape or triangular shape or muti-piece plate
The pyramid-shaped or prism-frustum-shaped roofing board (1) of composition, and roofing board (1) is fixedly supported on by construction location by steel pipe support；
SS02: according to the roofing board (1) of selection, selecting the side eaves board (2) of respective numbers, and by the support of steel pipe support by side
Eaves board (2) is built in roofing board (1) side, and the hardened structure of roofing module is formed；And support rod (71) one end is fixed on side eaves board
(2) back side, support rod (71) other end are fixed on construction location by fixing seat (74)；Wherein, two connected side eaves boards (2) it
Between be mutually clamped, and it is fixed by positioning component (6)；
SS03: the first diagonal brace (72), the second diagonal brace (73) are mounted on to the back side of raking cornice plate (3), raking cornice plate (3) is built one by one
Place is being matched with side eaves board (2)；The end of first diagonal brace (72), the second diagonal brace (73) is hinged on support rod (71)；
SS04: according to the roof structure being pre-designed, when carrying out step SS02, SS03, twitch transition side plate (22), transition are oblique
Plate (32) adjusts the length of side eaves board (2), raking cornice plate (3), and fixed by adjusting screw (5)；Extract transition side plate (22), mistake out
Surface indentation caused by inclined plate (32) is crossed, filling is put up using plate；
SS05: it is adjusted between side eaves board (2), raking cornice plate (3) by support rod (71), the first diagonal brace (72), the second diagonal brace (73)
Angle, to adjust the corresponding roof structure of template；
SS06: the cornice plate (4) of different radians, rake angle, mounting flower is selected according to the roof structure being pre-designed, and by cornice plate
(4) it is clamped the side into raking cornice plate (3) by third sliding slot (35), and is fixed on raking cornice plate (3) by limit assembly (8)；
SS07: by rotating adjustable plate (43), the angle between cornice plate (4) and raking cornice plate (3) is adjusted, cornice plate (4) is made
The side of side and raking cornice plate (3) fits；And cornice plate (4) is fixedly supported on by construction location by steel pipe support；
SS08: after template is laid with, template is checked according to the roof structure being pre-designed, is adjusted；
SS09: prepare material and roof is poured, concrete strength removes template after reaching 100%, specifically tears open
Except step are as follows:
S0091: removing the steel pipe support below cornice plate (4), pushes limit assembly (8), makes limit assembly (8) far from cornice plate
(4), cornice plate (4) and oliquely downward are slided, cornice plate (4) are removed；
S0092: successively removing the first diagonal brace (72), the second diagonal brace (73), and raking cornice plate (3) are removed；
S0093: successively removing support rod (71), fixing seat (74), and positioning component (6) is pushed to make inserted link (61) far from jack
(212), each side eaves board (2) is removed；
S0094: removing the steel pipe support below roofing board (1), dismantles roofing board (1)；
SS010: by roofing board (1), side eaves board (2), raking cornice plate (3), the recycling of cornice plate (4) taxonomic revision, storage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910451382.2A CN110130636B (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2019-05-28 | Adjustable three-dimensional template |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910451382.2A CN110130636B (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2019-05-28 | Adjustable three-dimensional template |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110130636A true CN110130636A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
| CN110130636B CN110130636B (en) | 2021-06-15 |
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ID=67582364
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| CN201910451382.2A Active CN110130636B (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2019-05-28 | Adjustable three-dimensional template |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6508907B1 (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2003-01-21 | Monte Lutz | Chimney crown installation system |
| CN102080453A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-06-01 | 陕西省第三建筑工程公司 | Process for prefabricating and constructing concrete rafters of pseudo-classic architectures |
| CN205189407U (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-04-27 | 中建八局第四建设有限公司 | Roofing wing angle formwork support modelled after an antique |
| CN105908889A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-31 | 陕西建工第三建设集团有限公司 | Construction method for prefabrication and reverse installation of cornice concrete decoration members of archaistic building |
| CN206562770U (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-10-17 | 山西二建集团有限公司 | A kind of building in the style of the ancients cornice template |
| CN207332316U (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2018-05-08 | 浙江九合环境股份有限公司 | One kind is used for pseudo-classic architecture slope shape roof boarding installation structure |
-
2019
- 2019-05-28 CN CN201910451382.2A patent/CN110130636B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6508907B1 (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2003-01-21 | Monte Lutz | Chimney crown installation system |
| CN102080453A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-06-01 | 陕西省第三建筑工程公司 | Process for prefabricating and constructing concrete rafters of pseudo-classic architectures |
| CN205189407U (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-04-27 | 中建八局第四建设有限公司 | Roofing wing angle formwork support modelled after an antique |
| CN105908889A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-31 | 陕西建工第三建设集团有限公司 | Construction method for prefabrication and reverse installation of cornice concrete decoration members of archaistic building |
| CN206562770U (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-10-17 | 山西二建集团有限公司 | A kind of building in the style of the ancients cornice template |
| CN207332316U (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2018-05-08 | 浙江九合环境股份有限公司 | One kind is used for pseudo-classic architecture slope shape roof boarding installation structure |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110130636B (en) | 2021-06-15 |
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