CN110130366A - A kind of protective device of the high-incidence slopes of mud-rock flow - Google Patents
A kind of protective device of the high-incidence slopes of mud-rock flow Download PDFInfo
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- CN110130366A CN110130366A CN201810132056.0A CN201810132056A CN110130366A CN 110130366 A CN110130366 A CN 110130366A CN 201810132056 A CN201810132056 A CN 201810132056A CN 110130366 A CN110130366 A CN 110130366A
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- slopes
- mud
- block
- rock flow
- deceleration
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
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- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of protective devices of the high-incidence slopes of mud-rock flow, including buffering slide, the bottom of the buffering slide is fixedly connected with anchor block, the bottom end of the buffering slide is through anchor block and extends to its inside and is connected by spud pile with ground, the bottom of the outer surface of the anchor block and the side far from buffering slide is provided with road, the surface of side of the buffering slide far from road is connected with slopes, the surface of the buffering slide and position connected with anchor block is provided with fixed limited block, the surface of the buffering slide and position for being located at fixed limited block or more is evenly arranged with deceleration sliding block, the surface of the deceleration sliding block is fixedly connected with buffer spring, and the deceleration sliding block is linked together by buffer spring between any two, the present invention relates to geology natural calamity equipment and technologies Field.A kind of protective device of the high-incidence slopes of mud-rock flow, it solves existing debris flow equipment to be difficult before calamity to carry out Accurate Prediction to it and make control measure in time, therefore diaster prevention and control effect is poor, the problem of the destructive power of mud-rock flow cannot be effectively reduced, cause larger economic loss.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to geology natural calamity equipment technical field, the protection of specially a kind of high-incidence slopes of mud-rock flow is filled
It sets.
Background technique
Geology natural calamity refers to using geology motor activity or geological environment anomalous variation as the natural calamity of main reason,
Under the effect of earth internally-powered, outer power or artificial geology power, the earth is abnormal energy release, the motion of matter, Rock And Soil
Deformation displacement and environmental abnormality variation etc. endanger human life's property, life and economic activity or destroy the mankind and depend on for existence
With the phenomenon that resource, the environment of development or process, bad geological phenomenon are generally termed geological disaster, refer to Natural geologic process and
Deteriorate geological environment caused by mankind's activity, reduce environmental quality, directly or indirectly endangers human security, and to society and warp
The geologic event that Ji construction causes damages, such as avalanche, landslide, mud-rock flow, ground fissure, surface subsidence, surface collapse, rock burst, water
Soil flow loses, desertification and bogginess, the salinization of soil and earthquake, volcano and underground heat evil etc..In recent years due to development
It is economical and natural environment is greatly destroyed, occur again and again so as to cause natural calamity, mud-rock flow belongs to more typical
The features such as geology natural calamity, mud-rock flow have sudden and flow velocity fast, and flow is big, and matter content is big and destructive power is strong, hair
Raw mud-rock flow can usually destroy by rush of water means of transportation such as road and rail even villages and small towns etc., bring about great losses, due to the burst of mud-rock flow
Property it is extremely strong, and occur mainly in hill path or slopes, therefore still relatively lack special prevention and treatment equipment, and existing debris flow at present
Equipment is difficult before calamity to carry out Accurate Prediction to it and makes control measure in time, therefore diaster prevention and control effect is poor, cannot effectively subtract
The destructive power of small mud-rock flow, to cause larger economic loss.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of protective devices of the high-incidence slopes of mud-rock flow, solve existing
Debris flow equipment is difficult before calamity to carry out Accurate Prediction to it and makes control measure in time, therefore diaster prevention and control effect is poor,
The destructive power that mud-rock flow cannot be effectively reduced, the problem of causing larger economic loss.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of protection dress of the high-incidence slopes of mud-rock flow
It sets, including buffering slide, the bottom of the buffering slide is fixedly connected with anchor block, and the bottom end of the buffering slide is run through
Anchor block and extend to its internal and be connected by spud pile with ground, the outer surface of the anchor block and separate snubber slide
The bottom of the side of rail is provided with road, and the surface of side of the buffering slide far from road is connected with slopes, described
The surface of buffering slide and the position connected with anchor block are provided with fixed limited block, the surface and position of the buffering slide
Position more than fixed limited block is evenly arranged with deceleration sliding block, and the surface of the deceleration sliding block is fixedly connected with buffering elastic
Spring, and the deceleration sliding block is linked together by buffer spring between any two, the deceleration sliding block far from slopes one
The surface of side is fixedly connected with deceleration prefiltration device by the first fixed block, the surface at the top of the road and close to solid
The side for determining pier offers gutter, and the surface at the top of the road and the position adjacent with gutter are fixedly connected with anti-
The bottom of fender pile, the fender pile close to the surface of the side in gutter is rotatably connected to protection top by the first rotation axis
Lid, the top of the anchor block and side close to gutter offers the first notch, the surface of first notch is set
It is equipped with lautertuns, the bottom of the inner cavity of the lautertuns, which is provided with, hydrophobic refilters device.
Preferably, the deceleration prefiltration device includes the second fixed block, and second fixed block is close to slopes
Side surface and the first fixed block between be fixedly linked, the bottom of second fixed block and far from the first fixed block
Side offers the second notch, the surface of second notch and connects close to the middle position of the side of the first fixed block is fixed
It is connected to damping spring, the damping spring is fixedly connected with third fixed block far from one end of the second fixed block, and described
The surface of side of three fixed blocks far from damping spring is fixedly connected with the first guard rail frame, and the first guard rail frame is close
The top on the surface of the side of third fixed block is rotatably connected to the second guard rail frame by the second rotation axis, and described first is anti-
The middle position on guardrail frame close to the surface of the side of third fixed block is evenly arranged with retarding spring, and the retarding spring connects
One end of nearly second guard rail frame is fixedly connected with deceleration sideboard, and the bottom end of the first guard rail frame and deceleration sideboard is solid
Surely it is connected with and connects stone frame, the surface of the side of the first guard rail frame and deceleration sideboard close to third fixed block and close
The position for connecing stone frame offers dredge outlet, and the surface inserting of the dredge outlet has protection filter screen.
Preferably, the hydrophobic device that refilters includes the first filtering baffle, is offered at the top of the lautertuns
The second filtering gear is fixedly connected at the top of water inlet, the inner cavity of the lautertuns and the side of separate first filtering baffle
Plate, first filtering baffle and the second filtering baffle are in mirror settings, first filtering baffle and the second filtering gear
Drainage channel, the surface of side of the lautertuns far from slopes and the position close to water inlet are formed between the surface of plate
Offer dewatering outlet, the surface of the side of the inner cavity of the lautertuns and position corresponding with the bottom of drainage channel is fixed
It is connected with outline border, the bottom of the inner cavity of the outline border is provided with motor, and the turning end of the motor is rotated by rotation axis
It is connected with filter ball, the underface of the filter ball, and is set between the first filtering baffle and the second filtering baffle surface
It is equipped with selection filtering baffle, front and back is symmetrically arranged with slag collection frame, the selection respectively for the bottom of the inner cavity of the lautertuns
Filtering baffle front with the back side and close to the middle position of the lower surface of filter ball pass through respectively the first filtration channel and
Second filtration channel is connected with slag collection frame.
Preferably, diameter of the diameter of first filtration channel less than the second filtration channel.
Preferably, first filtering baffle is non-wire side, and second filtering baffle is wire side.
Preferably, the middle position at the top of the filter ball offers filtering entrance, and the filtering entrance
Diameter is greater than the diameter of the second filtration channel.
Preferably, the second guard rail frame is wire side, the first guard rail frame and the second guard rail frame it is perpendicular
Section is arc-shaped, and the arc length of the second guard rail frame is less than the arc length of the first guard rail frame.
Preferably, the size of the mesh for the protection filter screen that the surface of the dredge outlet is arranged is as dredge outlet is located at slope
The position of body is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
Preferably, it is several to be arranged with deceleration sliding block for the surface of the buffering slide, and is slidably connected therebetween.
Preferably, the lower surface of the filter ball and selection filtering baffle are tangent, and both for wire side.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of protective devices of the high-incidence slopes of mud-rock flow.Have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1), the protective device of the high-incidence slopes of the mud-rock flow is fixedly connected with anchor block, snubber slide by the bottom of buffering slide
The bottom end of rail is through anchor block and extends to that it is internal and be connected by spud pile with ground, the outer surface of anchor block and separate
The bottom of the side of buffering slide is provided with road, and the surface of side of the buffering slide far from road is connected with slopes, snubber slide
The surface of rail and the position connected with anchor block are provided with fixed limited block, the surface of buffering slide and are located at fixed limited block
Above position is evenly arranged with deceleration sliding block, and the surface of deceleration sliding block is fixedly connected with buffer spring, and deceleration sliding block is two-by-two
Between linked together by buffer spring, the surface of side of the deceleration sliding block far from slopes is fixedly connected by the first fixed block
Have deceleration prefiltration device, achieved the purpose that by mountain top impact and under mud-rock flow slow down, when mud-rock flow is by slopes
Top when reaching the road below slopes, speed reduces, be conducive to it is significantly small its to the means of transportation such as road and pedestrian
Destructive power, and be fixedly connected with by the bottom end of the first guard rail frame and deceleration sideboard and connect stone frame, the first guard rail frame and
Deceleration sideboard close to the side of third fixed block surface and connect the position of stone frame and offer dredge outlet, and the table of dredge outlet
Face is inlaid with protection filter screen, can the large-scale stone in mud-rock flow be screened and be collected, to avoid it by the top of slopes
The pedestrian for damaging road vehicle or injuring dealing by a crashing object is fallen, road congestion is caused.
(2), the protective device of the high-incidence slopes of the mud-rock flow, the surface by the top of road and the side close to anchor block
Gutter is offered, the surface at the top of road and the position adjacent with gutter are fixedly connected with fender pile, and fender pile is close
The bottom on the surface of the side in gutter is rotatably connected to protection top cover, the top of anchor block and close row by the first rotation axis
The side in ditch offers the first notch, and the surface of the first notch is provided with lautertuns, and the bottom of the inner cavity of lautertuns is provided with
It is hydrophobic to refilter device, the surface of the side of the inner cavity of lautertuns and position corresponding with the bottom of drainage channel is fixedly connected
There is outline border, the bottom of the inner cavity of outline border is provided with motor, and the turning end of motor is rotatably connected to filter ball by rotation axis, filtering
The underface of ball, and selection filtering baffle, lautertuns are provided between the first filtering baffle and the second filtering baffle surface
Inner cavity bottom respectively front and back be symmetrically arranged with slag collection frame, it is for re-filtering through the flood in lautertuns to have reached convection current
Purpose, and pass through the respectively by the front of selection filtering baffle with the back side and close to the middle position of the lower surface of filter ball
One filtration channel and the second filtration channel are connected with slag collection frame, by the remaining stone in mud-rock flow according to progress of different sizes
Categorised collection afterwards in time dredges the flood for flowing to bottom of slope using gutter, avoids it from flooding road, and convenient for being stored
It deposits or is applied in field irrigation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is left view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the left view of deceleration filter device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the first guard rail frame of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the main view of deceleration prefiltration device of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the hydrophobic left view for refiltering device of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the main view of outline border of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the top view of filter ball of the present invention.
In figure: 1 buffer sliding block, 2 anchor blocks, 3 spud piles, 4 roads, 5 slopes, 6 fixed limited blocks, 7 deceleration sliding blocks, 8 are delayed
Slide block, 9 first fixed blocks, 10 deceleration prefiltration devices, 101 second fixed blocks, 102 second notches, 103 damping springs, 104
Third fixed block, 105 first guard rail frames, 1051 retarding springs, 1052 deceleration sideboards, 106 second rotation axis, 107 second are prevented
Guardrail frame, 108 connect stone frame, 109 dredge outlets, 1091 protection filter screens, 11 gutters, 12 fender piles, 13 first rotation axis, 14 anti-
Shield top cover, 15 first notches, 16 lautertuns, 17 hydrophobic refilter device, 171 first filtering baffles, 172 water inlets, 173 second
Filtering baffle, 174 drainage channels, 175 dewatering outlets, 176 outline borders, 1761 motors, 1762 rotation axis, 1763 filter balls, 1764 choosings
Select filtering baffle, 1765 filtering entrances, 177 slag collection frames, 178 first filtration channels, 179 second filtration channels.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-7 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of protective device of the high-incidence slopes of mud-rock flow, including
Buffering slide 1, the bottom of buffering slide 1 are fixedly connected with anchor block 2, and the bottom end of buffering slide 1 through anchor block 2 and extends to
It is internal and is connected by spud pile 3 with ground, and the bottom of the outer surface of anchor block 2 and the side far from buffering slide 1 is set
It is equipped with road 4, the surface of side of the buffering slide 1 far from road 4 is connected with slopes 5, the surface of buffering slide 1 and and anchor block
2 positions connected are provided with fixed limited block 6, the surface of the buffering slide 1 and position for being located at fixed 6 or more limited block is uniform
It is provided with deceleration sliding block 7, it is several that the surface of buffering slide 1 is arranged with deceleration sliding block 7, and is slidably connected therebetween, slows down and slides
The surface of block 7 is fixedly connected with buffer spring 8, and deceleration sliding block 7 is linked together by buffer spring 8 between any two, works as slope
The mud-rock-flow-impact that happens suddenly at the top of body 5 and under when, deceleration sliding block 7 due to being glided by downward impact force along buffering slide 1,
The buffer spring 8 between the surface of deceleration sliding block 7 then can play decelerating effect to deceleration sliding block 7 and mud-rock flow at this time, thus
Reduce impact force brought by mud-rock flow and is conducive to extend the service life of whole device to reduce its destructive power.Deceleration sliding block
The surface of 7 sides far from slopes 5 is fixedly connected with deceleration prefiltration device 10, deceleration prefiltration dress by the first fixed block 9
Setting 10 includes the second fixed block 101, and the second fixed block 101 is consolidated close between the surface and the first fixed block 9 of the side of slopes 5
Fixed to be connected, the side of the bottom of the second fixed block 101 and separate first fixed block 9 offers the second notch 102, the second notch
102 surface and it is fixedly connected with damping spring 103 close to the middle position of the side of the first fixed block 9, to damping spring 103
One end far from the second fixed block 101 is fixedly connected with third fixed block 104, and third fixed block 104 is far from damping spring 103
The surface of side is fixedly connected with the first guard rail frame 105, can be played and be subtracted to the first guard rail frame 105 using damping spring 103
Shake effect, effectively avoids it from being damaged.The top on the first guard rail frame 105 close to the surface of the side of third fixed block 104 is logical
It crosses the second rotation axis 106 and is rotatably connected to the second guard rail frame 107, the first guard rail frame 105 is close to the one of third fixed block 104
The middle position on the surface of side is evenly arranged with retarding spring 1051, retarding spring 1051 close to the second guard rail frame 107 one
It holds and is fixedly connected with deceleration sideboard 1052, the bottom end of the first guard rail frame 105 and deceleration sideboard 1052, which is fixedly connected with, connects stone
The vertical section of frame 108, the first guard rail frame 105 and the second guard rail frame 107 is arc-shaped, and the arc of the second guard rail frame 107
The long arc length less than the first guard rail frame 105, and the second guard rail frame 107 is wire side, the second guard rail frame 107 is wire side, warp
The ratchel of second guard rail frame 107 filtering can be along the second guard rail frame 107 landing to the surface of the first guard rail frame 105, most
After fall into and connect in stone frame 108.The table of first guard rail frame 105 and deceleration sideboard 1052 close to the side of third fixed block 104
Face and the position for connecing stone frame 108 offer dredge outlet 109, and the surface inserting of dredge outlet 109 has protection filter screen 1091,
The size of the mesh of the protection filter screen 1091 of the surface setting of dredge outlet 109 with dredge outlet 109 be located at the positions of slopes 5 from
It is gradually reduced, the stone in the mud-rock flow for flowing through protection filter screen 1091 is collected by filtration step by step, to avoid big under
Type stone drops down onto ground and causes accident.The surface at the top of road 4 and gutter 11 is offered close to the side of anchor block 2, it is right
The flood flowed down by the top of slopes 5 is dredged in time.The surface at the top of road 4 and the position adjacent with gutter 11 are solid
Surely it is connected with fender pile 12, the bottom on fender pile 12 close to the surface of the side in gutter 11 is connected by the rotation of the first rotation axis 13
It is connected to protection top cover 14, the top of the anchor block 2 and side close to gutter 11 offers the first notch 15, the first notch 15
Surface is provided with lautertuns 16, the bottom of the inner cavity of lautertuns 16 be provided with it is hydrophobic refilter device 17, it is hydrophobic to refilter device
17 include the first filtering baffle 171, and the top of lautertuns 16 offers water inlet 172, the inner cavity of lautertuns 16 and separate first
The second filtering baffle 173, the first filtering baffle 171 and the second filtering gear are fixedly connected at the top of the side of filtering baffle 171
Plate 173 is in mirror settings, is formed with drainage channel 174 between the first filtering baffle 171 and the surface of the second filtering baffle 173,
And first filtering baffle 171 be non-wire side, the second filtering baffle 173 be wire side, the mud-rock flow through prefiltration by second filtering keep off
The filtering of plate 173 flows into gutter 11, wherein failing through the stone of the second filtering baffle 173 and mud etc. then by drainage channel
174 enter in filter ball 1763 with filtering to be screened.The surface of side of the lautertuns 16 far from slopes 5 and close to water inlet 172
Position offer dewatering outlet 175, the surface of the side of the inner cavity of lautertuns 16 and corresponding with the bottom of drainage channel 174
Position is fixedly connected with outline border 176, and the bottom of the inner cavity of outline border 176 is provided with motor 1761, and the turning end of motor 1761 passes through
Rotation axis 1762 is rotatably connected to filter ball 1763, the underface of filter ball 1763, and is located at the first filtering baffle 171 and second
Selection filtering baffle 1764, and the lower surface of filter ball 1763 and selection filtering baffle are provided between 173 surface of filtering baffle
1764 is tangent, and both for wire side.Front and back is symmetrically arranged with slag collection frame 177 respectively for the bottom of the inner cavity of lautertuns 16, selects
The front of filtering baffle 1764 with the back side and pass through the first filtering respectively close to the middle position of the lower surface of filter ball 1763
Channel 178 and the second filtration channel 179 are connected with slag collection frame 177, and the diameter of the first filtration channel 178 is less than the second filtering
The diameter in channel 179, the middle position at the top of filter ball 1763 offers filtering entrance 1765, and filters the straight of entrance 1765
Diameter is greater than the diameter of the second filtration channel 179, and the solid contents such as stone through the filtering of the second filtering baffle 173 are by filtering entrance 1765
Into in filter ball 1763, the stone of smaller size smaller at this time is rotated clockwise by the first filtration channel 178 using motor 1761 afterwards
Into in slag collection frame 177, subsequent large volume of stone is then entered in slag collection frame 177 by the second filtration channel 179.
In use, when the top of slopes 5 happens suddenly mud-rock flow, at this time mud-rock-flow-impact and under clash the second guard rail
Frame 107, so that deceleration sliding block 7 be driven to glide along buffering slide 1, the buffer spring 8 between the surface of deceleration sliding block 7 then may be used at this time
Decelerating effect is played to deceleration sliding block 7 and mud-rock flow, to reduce impact force brought by mud-rock flow, to reduce its destruction
Power is conducive to extend the service life of whole device, while the ratchel through the filtering of the second guard rail frame 107 can be along the second protection
It blocks frame 107 to slide to the surface of the first guard rail frame 105, finally falls into and connect in stone frame 108, large-scale stone is effectively avoided to drop down onto
4 surface of road smashes vehicle or even injures pedestrian, choke the road, and the mud-rock flow through prefiltration is filtered by the second filtering baffle 173 to flow
Enter in gutter 11, wherein failing then to enter filter ball by drainage channel 174 by the stone mud of the second filtering baffle 173
With filtering to be screened in 1763, the solid contents such as stone are entered in filter ball 1763 by filtering entrance 1765, utilize motor 1761 afterwards
The stone for rotating clockwise smaller size smaller at this time is entered in slag collection frame 177 by the first filtration channel 178, subsequent large volume of stone
Block is then entered in slag collection frame 177 by the second filtration channel 179, can be divided the remaining stone in mud-rock flow according to of different sizes
Class is collected, and is dredged in time to the flood for flowing to bottom of slope using gutter 11 afterwards, avoids it from flooding road, and convenient for being stored
It deposits or is applied in field irrigation.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions.By sentence " element limited including one ..., it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element ".
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of protective device of the high-incidence slopes of mud-rock flow, including buffering slide (1), it is characterised in that: the buffering slide
(1) bottom is fixedly connected with anchor block (2), and the bottom end of the buffering slide (1) through anchor block (2) and extends in it
Portion is simultaneously connected by spud pile (3) with ground, the outer surface of the anchor block (2) and the side far from buffering slide (1)
Bottom be provided with road (4), the buffering slide (1) is connected with slopes (5), institute far from the surface of side of road (4)
The surface for the buffering slide (1) the stated and position connected with anchor block (2) is provided with fixed limited block (6), the buffering
The surface of sliding rail (1) and the position for being located at fixed limited block (6) or more is evenly arranged with deceleration sliding block (7), the deceleration is sliding
The surface of block (7) is fixedly connected with buffer spring (8), and the deceleration sliding block (7) is connected by buffer spring (8) between any two
It is connected together, the surface of side of the deceleration sliding block (7) far from slopes (5) is fixedly connected with by the first fixed block (9)
Deceleration prefiltration device (10), the surface at the top of the road (4) and offers gutter close to the side of anchor block (2)
(11), the surface at the top of the road (4) and the position adjacent with gutter (11) is fixedly connected with fender pile (12), institute
The fender pile (12) stated close to gutter (11) side surface bottom by the first rotation axis (13) be rotatably connected to it is anti-
It protects top cover (14), the top of the anchor block (2) and the side close to gutter (11) offers the first notch (15) is described
The surface of the first notch (15) be provided with lautertuns (16), the bottom of the inner cavity of the lautertuns (16) be provided with it is hydrophobic again
Filter device (17).
2. a kind of protective device of the high-incidence slopes of mud-rock flow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at the beginning of the deceleration
Filter device (10) includes the second fixed block (101), and the table of side of second fixed block (101) close to slopes (5)
It is fixedly linked between face and the first fixed block (9), the bottom of second fixed block (101) and far from the first fixed block (9)
Side offer the second notch (102), the surface of second notch (102) and close to the side of the first fixed block (9)
Middle position be fixedly connected with damping spring (103), the damping spring (103) far from the second fixed block (101) one
End is fixedly connected with third fixed block (104), the table of side of the third fixed block (104) far from damping spring (103)
Face is fixedly connected with the first guard rail frame (105), and the first guard rail frame (105) is close to the one of third fixed block (104)
The top on the surface of side is rotatably connected to the second guard rail frame (107), first guard rail by the second rotation axis (106)
The middle position on frame (105) close to the surface of the side of third fixed block (104) is evenly arranged with retarding spring (1051), described
One end of retarding spring (1051) close to the second guard rail frame (107) be fixedly connected with deceleration sideboard (1052), described
The bottom end of one guard rail frame (105) and deceleration sideboard (1052), which is fixedly connected with, to be connect stone frame (108), first guard rail
Frame (105) and deceleration sideboard (1052) close to the side of third fixed block (104) surface and connect the positions of stone frame (108)
It sets and offers dredge outlet (109), and the surface inserting of the dredge outlet (109) has protection filter screen (1091).
3. a kind of protective device of the high-incidence slopes of mud-rock flow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described it is hydrophobic again
Filter device (17) includes the first filtering baffle (171), offers water inlet (172), institute at the top of the lautertuns (16)
The second filtering baffle is fixedly connected at the top of the side of the inner cavity for the lautertuns (16) stated and separate first filtering baffle (171)
(173), first filtering baffle (171) and the second filtering baffle (173) are in mirror settings, first filtering baffle
(171) it is formed between the surface of the second filtering baffle (173) drainage channel (174), the lautertuns (16) is far from slope
It the surface of the side of body (5) and is offered dewatering outlet (175) close to the position of water inlet (172), the lautertuns (16)
The surface of the side of inner cavity and position corresponding with the bottom of drainage channel (174) is fixedly connected with outline border (176), it is described
The bottom of the inner cavity of outline border (176) is provided with motor (1761), and the turning end of the motor (1761) passes through rotation axis
(1762) it is rotatably connected to filter ball (1763), the underface of the filter ball (1763), and is located at the first filtering baffle
(171) be provided between the second filtering baffle (173) surface selection filtering baffle (1764), the lautertuns (16) it is interior
The bottom of chamber respectively front and back be symmetrically arranged with slag collection frame (177), the selection filtering baffle (1764) front with the back side and
Middle position close to the lower surface of filter ball (1763) passes through the first filtration channel (178) and the second filtration channel respectively
(179) it is connected with slag collection frame (177).
4. a kind of protective device of the high-incidence slopes of mud-rock flow according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: first mistake
Filter the diameter of the diameter less than the second filtration channel (179) of channel (178).
5. a kind of protective device of the high-incidence slopes of mud-rock flow according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described is described
First filtering baffle (171) is non-wire side, and second filtering baffle (173) is wire side.
6. a kind of protective device of the high-incidence slopes of mud-rock flow according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the filter ball
(1763) middle position at top offers filtering entrance (1765), and the diameter of the filtering entrance (1765) is greater than the
The diameter of two filtration channels (179).
7. a kind of protective device of the high-incidence slopes of mud-rock flow according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described second is anti-
Guardrail frame (107) is wire side, and the vertical section of the first guard rail frame (105) and the second guard rail frame (107) is arc-shaped,
And second guard rail frame (107) arc length less than the first guard rail frame (105) arc length.
8. a kind of protective device of the high-incidence slopes of mud-rock flow according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the dredge outlet
(109) size of the mesh of the protection filter screen (1091) of surface setting is located at the position of slopes (5) with dredge outlet (109)
It is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
9. a kind of protective device of the high-incidence slopes of mud-rock flow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the snubber slide
It is several that the surface of rail (1) is arranged with deceleration sliding block (7), and is slidably connected therebetween.
10. a kind of protective device of the high-incidence slopes of mud-rock flow according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the filtering
The lower surface of ball (1763) and selection filtering baffle (1764) are tangent, and both for wire side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810132056.0A CN110130366B (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | Protection device for debris flow high-rise slope body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810132056.0A CN110130366B (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | Protection device for debris flow high-rise slope body |
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| CN110130366A true CN110130366A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
| CN110130366B CN110130366B (en) | 2021-08-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810132056.0A Active CN110130366B (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | Protection device for debris flow high-rise slope body |
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| CN115094821A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-09-23 | 四川省公路规划勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Tension early warning device for observing mud-rock flow dynamic slippage in earlier stage |
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|---|---|
| CN110130366B (en) | 2021-08-20 |
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