CN110130343A - Steel casing planting construction method suitable for deep water bare rock condition - Google Patents

Steel casing planting construction method suitable for deep water bare rock condition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110130343A
CN110130343A CN201910385664.7A CN201910385664A CN110130343A CN 110130343 A CN110130343 A CN 110130343A CN 201910385664 A CN201910385664 A CN 201910385664A CN 110130343 A CN110130343 A CN 110130343A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
steel pile
pile casting
steel
leading truck
crane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910385664.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭庄
李鹏程
孙小猛
欧阳石
何晓东
闫明赛
张方方
刘克华
邓志标
丁宗洋
田小成
丁骋杰
呼海超
徐成程
雷德斌
刘良玉
姜明志
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Tiesiju Civil Engineering Group Co Ltd CTCE Group
Second Engineering Co Ltd of CTCE Group
Original Assignee
China Tiesiju Civil Engineering Group Co Ltd CTCE Group
Second Engineering Co Ltd of CTCE Group
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by China Tiesiju Civil Engineering Group Co Ltd CTCE Group, Second Engineering Co Ltd of CTCE Group filed Critical China Tiesiju Civil Engineering Group Co Ltd CTCE Group
Priority to CN201910385664.7A priority Critical patent/CN110130343A/en
Publication of CN110130343A publication Critical patent/CN110130343A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D13/00Accessories for placing or removing piles or bulkheads, e.g. noise attenuating chambers
    • E02D13/04Guide devices; Guide frames
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D13/00Accessories for placing or removing piles or bulkheads, e.g. noise attenuating chambers
    • E02D13/06Accessories for placing or removing piles or bulkheads, e.g. noise attenuating chambers for observation while placing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/52Piles composed of separable parts, e.g. telescopic tubes ; Piles composed of segments
    • E02D5/523Piles composed of separable parts, e.g. telescopic tubes ; Piles composed of segments composed of segments
    • E02D5/526Connection means between pile segments
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/66Mould-pipes or other moulds
    • E02D5/68Mould-pipes or other moulds for making bulkheads or elements thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D7/00Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
    • E02D7/18Placing by vibrating
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2250/00Production methods
    • E02D2250/0061Production methods for working underwater

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a steel casing planting construction method suitable for deep water bare rock conditions, which comprises the steps of sequentially carrying out guide frame design and in-place operation, primary sinking operation of a steel casing hoisting steel casing, impact drilling in-place lead holes and secondary sinking operation of the steel casing. In order to enable the steel pile casing to extend into a more compact rock stratum, a drill bit slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the steel pile casing is used for punching in the steel pile casing which is inserted for the first time, after the steel pile casing is punched to the bottom end of the steel pile casing and extends into a hard rock stratum, the steel pile casing is vibrated by a vibration hammer until the steel pile casing does not sink any more, so that the stability of the steel pile casing after being planted is greatly improved, and the problem of slurry leakage at the bottom of the steel pile casing is also avoided.

Description

A kind of steel pile casting plant construction method suitable under the conditions of deep water drift net
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of bridge construction, specifically a kind of steel pile casting suitable under the conditions of deep water drift net transplants construction Method.
Background technique
In bridge construction, the bridge pier of bridge is established using underwater drilling pile construction method.Drilled pile construction mistake on the water Cheng Zhong, ground mulching layer is relatively thin at bridge site, and lower floating layer is hard mud stone, mud stone burning into sand rock, and rock stratum is oblique, trestle, Platform pipe stake is difficult to realize using common process rapping insertion soil layer, i.e., enabled to squeeze into, overall stability is poor.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of steel pile castings suitable under the conditions of deep water drift net to transplant construction Method, it is ensured that the lower part of steel pile casting is transplanted in rock stratum, the stability after guaranteeing steel pile casting plant.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of steel pile casting plant construction method suitable under the conditions of deep water drift net, has specifically included following steps:
(1), leading truck design and in place:
Applying for casing is not planted in water to carry out on the drilling platform for sink to positioning, it is land not plant applying for casing and sink to determining for interim inserting piling It is carried out in the steel pipe pile framing of position;Leading truck is lattice shape, and leading truck includes upper layer and lower layer structure, superstructure and understructure Four corners of bottom are provided with jack;
(2), steel pile casting lifts by crane:
Steel pile casting is transported to scene, is lifted by crane simultaneously in aperture using crawler crane and crane, crawler crane hangs steel pile casting top opening, crane hook Firmly steel pile casting base opening, while steel pile casting is holded up in operation, after steel pile casting is holded up, is unclamped crane, is mentioned steel pile casting by crawler crane It is hung in leading truck;
(3), steel pile casting is applied heavy for the first time:
The accurate sinking of head section steel pile casting is the key that guarantee that steel pile casting integral planar position and verticality, steel pile casting enter leading truck Afterwards, adjusting the jack in leading truck understructure makes steel pile casting center and pile center coincide, with total station along orthogonal Both direction observation corrects four jack of clamping leading truck superstructure after steel pile casting verticality, it is ensured that applies hanging down before sinking Straight degree meets the requirements;Steel pile casting progress is applied for the first time using vibration hammer during sinking, with total station along orthogonal two sides It is observed to overall process, with entangling, slowly sinking, until rapping steel pile casting no longer sinks, removes leading truck partially;
(4), impact drill pilot hole in place:
The steel pipe that steel pile casting exposes drilling platform top surface or more is cut off, drill hole of drilling machine is then placed on drilling platform, is used The tup that diameter is less than steel pile casting internal diameter is extend into steel pile casting in the rock stratum carried out below pilot hole to steel pile casting bottom end;
(5), steel pile casting it is secondary apply it is heavy:
After pilot hole pore-forming, pilot hole drilling machine is hung into shifting from stake position, leading truck is placed and is convenient for steel pile casting spreading, with total station along mutually Vertical both direction observation ensures that the secondary verticality applied before sinking meets the requirements with leading truck adjustment steel pile casting;Using vibration Hammer to steel pile casting carry out it is secondary apply it is heavy during, observed with total station along orthogonal both direction overall process, with partially with entangling, Slowly sink, until rapping steel pile casting no longer sinks, then connects high steel pile casting, remove leading truck.
The leading truck is made of the I-steel frame being welded on more steel pipes, passes through I-shaped between more steel pipes Channel steel forms lattice shape entirety, leading truck bottom and drilling platform or the positioning steel tube pile framing of land inserting piling takes welding solid It is fixed.
In the step (2), steel pile casting lifting is lifted by crane using 50t crawler crane and 25t crane.
The steel pile casting is secondary apply it is heavy after, weldering sets truss connection between steel pile casting side wall and the steel-pipe pile of drilling platform System, the truss connection system includes the two lateral steel up and down being welded between steel pile casting and the steel-pipe pile of drilling platform The upright bar manage, being welded between two lateral steel pipes and two braces, the top of every brace and the top of upright bar are welded and fixed, The bottom end of every brace end corresponding with lower layer's lateral steel pipe is welded and fixed.
In the step (5), the step of connecing high steel pile casting are as follows: steel pile casting mating interface is cleared up first, is appeared Then the metallic luster of steel out carries out field joint, four pieces of stiffeners are uniformly arranged in steel pile casting outer wall surrounding, with steel pile casting Outer wall is fully welded, and to guarantee that steel pile casting docks intensity, after the completion of welding, carries out weld cleaning and repairing.
Advantages of the present invention:
Steel pile casting plant is carried out in deep water drift net condition, steel pile casting rapping can penetrate the coating above rock stratum, but downwards Continue to protrude into that hard rock stratum is extremely difficult, and steel pile casting embedded depth is shallower, during drilling construction, may be leaked in steel pile casting bottom Slurry, therefore, the present invention use in the steel pile casting of first inserting piling in order to enable steel pile casting to protrude into more closely knit rock stratum and are slightly less than steel The drill bit of casing internal diameter is punched out, punching to steel pile casting bottom end and after protruding into hard rock stratum, then with vibration hammer rapping steel pile casting Until steel pile casting no longer sinks, so that the stability after steel pile casting plant greatly improves, the leakage of steel pile casting bottom is also avoided The problem of slurry.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that steel pile casting is extend into leading truck;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that steel pile casting is hung in leading truck;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of steel pile casting docking;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of truss connection system between steel pile casting and the steel-pipe pile of drilling platform.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
See Fig. 1-Fig. 3, a kind of steel pile casting plant construction method suitable under the conditions of deep water drift net has specifically included following Step:
(1), leading truck design and in place:
Applying for casing is not planted in water to carry out on the drilling platform for sink to positioning, it is land not plant applying for casing and sink to determining for interim inserting piling It is carried out in the steel pipe pile framing of position;Leading truck 1 is lattice shape, and leading truck 1 is the I-shaped steel frame by being welded on six roots of sensation steel pipe 11 It forms, whole by the formation lattice shape of I-shaped channel steel 12 between six roots of sensation steel pipe 11, leading truck bottom and drilling platform 2 or land slotting The positioning steel tube pile framing beaten, which is taken, to be welded and fixed, and leading truck includes upper layer and lower layer structure, superstructure and understructure bottom Four corners in portion are provided with jack;
(2), steel pile casting lifts by crane:
Steel pile casting 3 is transported to scene, is lifted by crane simultaneously in aperture using 50t crawler crane and 25t crane, 50t crawler crane hangs steel pile casting Top opening, 25t crane hooks 3 base opening of steel pile casting, while steel pile casting 3 is holded up in operation, after steel pile casting 3 is holded up, unclamps 25t crane, It will be in steel pile casting 3 lifting to leading truck 1 by 50t crawler crane;
(3), steel pile casting is applied heavy for the first time:
The accurate sinking of head section steel pile casting 3 is the key that guarantee steel pile casting integral planar position and verticality, and steel pile casting enters guiding After frame, adjusting the jack in 1 understructure of leading truck makes steel pile casting center and pile center coincide, and is mutually perpendicular to total station edge Both direction observation, correct four jack that leading truck superstructure is clamped after steel pile casting verticality, it is ensured that apply it is heavy before Verticality meets the requirements;Steel pile casting progress is applied for the first time using vibration hammer during sinking, with total station along orthogonal two Direction overall process observation, with entangling, slowly sinking, until rapping steel pile casting no longer sinks, removes leading truck partially;
(4), impact drill pilot hole in place:
The steel pipe that steel pile casting 3 exposes 2 top surface of drilling platform or more is cut off, then drill hole of drilling machine is placed on drilling platform 2, adopts It is extend into steel pile casting 3 in the rock stratum carried out below pilot hole to steel pile casting bottom end with the tup that diameter is less than 3 internal diameter of steel pile casting;
(5), steel pile casting it is secondary apply it is heavy:
After pilot hole pore-forming, pilot hole drilling machine is hung into shifting from stake position, leading truck 1 is placed and is convenient for by 3 spreading of steel pile casting, with total station along phase Mutually vertical both direction observation, adjusting steel pile casting with leading truck 1 ensures that the secondary verticality applied before sinking meets the requirements;Using vibration Dynamic hammer to steel pile casting carry out it is secondary apply it is heavy during, observed with total station along orthogonal both direction overall process, with partially with It entangles, slowly sinks, until rapping steel pile casting no longer sinks, then connect high steel pile casting, remove leading truck;Wherein, it connects The step of high steel pile casting are as follows: steel pile casting mating interface is cleared up first, the metallic luster of steel is manifested, is then showed Field docking, is uniformly arranged four pieces of stiffeners 4 in steel pile casting outer wall surrounding, is fully welded with 3 outer wall of steel pile casting, to guarantee that steel pile casting 3 is right Intensity is connect, after the completion of welding, carries out weld cleaning and repairing.
Wherein, apply for steel pile casting 3 two times it is heavy after, weldering sets truss company between 3 side wall of steel pile casting and the steel-pipe pile 5 of drilling platform Connecing is (see figure 4), truss connection system include be welded between the steel-pipe pile 5 of steel pile casting 3 and drilling platform up and down two it is flat Connection steel pipe 6, the upright bar 7 being welded between two lateral steel pipes 6 and two braces 8, the top of every brace 8 and the top of upright bar 7 End is welded and fixed, and the bottom end of every brace 8 end corresponding with lower layer's lateral steel pipe 6 is welded and fixed.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of steel pile casting suitable under the conditions of deep water drift net transplants construction method, it is characterised in that: specifically included following Step:
(1), leading truck design and in place:
Applying for casing is not planted in water to carry out on the drilling platform for sink to positioning, it is land not plant applying for casing and sink to determining for interim inserting piling It is carried out in the steel pipe pile framing of position;Leading truck is lattice shape, and leading truck includes upper layer and lower layer structure, superstructure and understructure Four corners of bottom are provided with jack;
(2), steel pile casting lifts by crane:
Steel pile casting is transported to scene, is lifted by crane simultaneously in aperture using crawler crane and crane, crawler crane hangs steel pile casting top opening, crane hook Firmly steel pile casting base opening, while steel pile casting is holded up in operation, after steel pile casting is holded up, is unclamped crane, is mentioned steel pile casting by crawler crane It is hung in leading truck;
(3), steel pile casting is applied heavy for the first time:
The accurate sinking of head section steel pile casting is the key that guarantee that steel pile casting integral planar position and verticality, steel pile casting enter leading truck Afterwards, adjusting the jack in leading truck understructure makes steel pile casting center and pile center coincide, with total station along orthogonal Both direction observation corrects four jack of clamping leading truck superstructure after steel pile casting verticality, it is ensured that applies hanging down before sinking Straight degree meets the requirements;Steel pile casting progress is applied for the first time using vibration hammer during sinking, with total station along orthogonal two sides It is observed to overall process, with entangling, slowly sinking, until rapping steel pile casting no longer sinks, removes leading truck partially;
(4), impact drill pilot hole in place:
The steel pipe that steel pile casting exposes drilling platform top surface or more is cut off, drill hole of drilling machine is then placed on drilling platform, is used The tup that diameter is less than steel pile casting internal diameter is extend into steel pile casting in the rock stratum carried out below pilot hole to steel pile casting bottom end;
(5), steel pile casting it is secondary apply it is heavy:
After pilot hole pore-forming, pilot hole drilling machine is hung into shifting from stake position, leading truck is placed and is convenient for steel pile casting spreading, with total station along mutually Vertical both direction observation ensures that the secondary verticality applied before sinking meets the requirements with leading truck adjustment steel pile casting;Using vibration Hammer to steel pile casting carry out it is secondary apply it is heavy during, observed with total station along orthogonal both direction overall process, with partially with entangling, Slowly sink, until rapping steel pile casting no longer sinks, then connects high steel pile casting, remove leading truck.
2. a kind of steel pile casting suitable under the conditions of deep water drift net according to claim 1 transplants construction method, feature Be: the leading truck is made of the I-steel frame being welded on more steel pipes, passes through I-shaped slot between more steel pipes Steel formation lattice shape is whole, and the positioning steel tube pile framing of leading truck bottom and drilling platform or land inserting piling, which is taken, to be welded and fixed.
3. a kind of steel pile casting suitable under the conditions of deep water drift net according to claim 1 transplants construction method, feature Be: in the step (2), steel pile casting lifting is lifted by crane using 50t crawler crane and 25t crane.
4. a kind of steel pile casting suitable under the conditions of deep water drift net according to claim 1 transplants construction method, feature Be: the steel pile casting is secondary apply it is heavy after, weldering sets truss connection system between steel pile casting side wall and the steel-pipe pile of drilling platform, The truss connection system includes the two lateral steel pipes up and down being welded between steel pile casting and the steel-pipe pile of drilling platform, weldering The upright bar being connected between two lateral steel pipes and two braces, the top of every brace and the top of upright bar are welded and fixed, and every The bottom end of brace end corresponding with lower layer's lateral steel pipe is welded and fixed.
5. a kind of steel pile casting suitable under the conditions of deep water drift net according to claim 1 transplants construction method, feature It is: in the step (5), the step of connecing high steel pile casting are as follows: steel pile casting mating interface is cleared up first, appears tapping Then the metallic luster of material carries out field joint, four pieces of stiffeners are uniformly arranged in steel pile casting outer wall surrounding, with steel pile casting outer wall It is fully welded, to guarantee that steel pile casting docks intensity, after the completion of welding, carries out weld cleaning and repairing.
CN201910385664.7A 2019-05-09 2019-05-09 Steel casing planting construction method suitable for deep water bare rock condition Pending CN110130343A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111395339A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-07-10 中国一冶集团有限公司 Mounting structure and mounting method for accurately embedding cast-in-situ bored pile casing
CN112832237A (en) * 2021-02-19 2021-05-25 中交路桥建设有限公司 Assembly type lengthening structure and method for steel casing for deepwater pile foundation construction
CN113756288A (en) * 2021-09-05 2021-12-07 华邦建投集团股份有限公司 Steel pipe pile shallow covering rock-entering rooting or deep covering layer boulder crossing construction method
CN114892653A (en) * 2022-06-14 2022-08-12 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 Steel casing combined structural member and construction method thereof
CN116676964A (en) * 2023-07-27 2023-09-01 中国建筑第六工程局有限公司 Bare rock pile foundation construction method under tidal action
CN116856408A (en) * 2023-09-04 2023-10-10 中交第一航务工程局有限公司 Sinking method of steel casing suitable for deepwater bare rock area

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2551273A1 (en) * 1974-11-20 1976-05-26 Kooten Bv V CYLINDER PIECE FOR A RAMMBAER
CN104947654A (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-09-30 杭州江润科技有限公司 Complicated water area inclined rock face large-diameter cast-in-place pile and construction method
CN107675707A (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-02-09 中交二航局第三工程有限公司 Inclined rock base steel pile casting is fixed and bottom blocking method
CN108842807A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-20 中交第三航务工程局有限公司 A kind of construction technology of the embedding rock single pile of offshore wind power foundation embedded type

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2551273A1 (en) * 1974-11-20 1976-05-26 Kooten Bv V CYLINDER PIECE FOR A RAMMBAER
CN104947654A (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-09-30 杭州江润科技有限公司 Complicated water area inclined rock face large-diameter cast-in-place pile and construction method
CN107675707A (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-02-09 中交二航局第三工程有限公司 Inclined rock base steel pile casting is fixed and bottom blocking method
CN108842807A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-20 中交第三航务工程局有限公司 A kind of construction technology of the embedding rock single pile of offshore wind power foundation embedded type

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111395339A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-07-10 中国一冶集团有限公司 Mounting structure and mounting method for accurately embedding cast-in-situ bored pile casing
CN112832237A (en) * 2021-02-19 2021-05-25 中交路桥建设有限公司 Assembly type lengthening structure and method for steel casing for deepwater pile foundation construction
CN112832237B (en) * 2021-02-19 2024-04-26 中交路桥建设有限公司 Assembled lengthening structure and method for steel casing for deep water pile foundation construction
CN113756288A (en) * 2021-09-05 2021-12-07 华邦建投集团股份有限公司 Steel pipe pile shallow covering rock-entering rooting or deep covering layer boulder crossing construction method
CN114892653A (en) * 2022-06-14 2022-08-12 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 Steel casing combined structural member and construction method thereof
CN116676964A (en) * 2023-07-27 2023-09-01 中国建筑第六工程局有限公司 Bare rock pile foundation construction method under tidal action
CN116856408A (en) * 2023-09-04 2023-10-10 中交第一航务工程局有限公司 Sinking method of steel casing suitable for deepwater bare rock area
CN116856408B (en) * 2023-09-04 2023-11-07 中交第一航务工程局有限公司 Sinking method of steel casing suitable for deepwater bare rock area

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Application publication date: 20190816

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