Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes that a kind of villus inclination is secured, water-fastness, resistance in order to solve the above technical problems, comply with trend of the market
The two-sided shade silk borcade velvet and its method for weaving squeezed.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of two-sided shade silk borcade velvet,
It includes base fabric, and the one side of base fabric is suede through cut pile flannelette, and another side is looped pile through cut pile flannelette,
A kind of base fabric of two-sided shade silk borcade velvet is divided into upper layer base fabric and lower layer's base fabric in weaving again,
The upper layer base fabric be by the first warp thread of upper layer, the first weft yarn of the second warp thread of upper layer, upper layer third warp thread and upper layer, on
Layer the second weft yarn, upper layer third weft yarn, the 4th weft yarn of upper layer, the 5th weft yarn of upper layer, the 6th weft yarn of upper layer, the 7th weft yarn of upper layer,
The 8th weft yarn of upper layer, longitude and latitude are interwoven, and the first warp thread, the second warp thread of upper layer are bright thread, upper layer third warp thread at the middle and upper levels
For loose warp yarn,
Lower layer's base fabric be by the first warp thread of lower layer, the first weft yarn of the second warp thread of lower layer, lower layer's third warp thread and lower layer, under
Layer the second weft yarn, lower layer's third weft yarn, the 4th weft yarn of lower layer, the 5th weft yarn of lower layer, the 6th weft yarn of lower layer, the 7th weft yarn of lower layer,
The 8th weft yarn of lower layer, longitude and latitude are interwoven, and wherein the first warp thread of lower layer, the second warp thread of lower layer are bright thread, lower layer's third warp thread
For loose warp yarn,
The suede links up upper layer base fabric, lower layer's base fabric to form through cut pile through cut pile face for pile warp yarn, the suede
It is divided into the first suede warp, the second suede warp again,
The looped pile through cut pile flannelette be looped pile through warp thread be below the upper surface of upper layer base fabric, lower layer's base fabric in weaving
Formation looped pile, which finally cuts looped pile, to be cut and forms looped pile cut pile flannelette, and the looped pile is divided into first lap warp, second through warp thread again
Circle warp.
A kind of two-sided shade silk borcade velvet,
It is weaved on the joint loom with terry cloth loom device and velvet loom device,
The terry cloth loom device refers mainly to the terry motion of the long beating of energy terry, hand-to-hand fight in tights latitude,
The down weaving machine that the velvet loom device refers mainly to suede constant can be sent to pass through send suede device.
A kind of method for weaving of two-sided shade silk borcade velvet, can compare shape by two-sided villus or "Left"-deviationist or Right deviation or uprightly
At a kind of method for weaving of pattern, it the following steps are included:
The first step, warping
By the first warp thread of upper layer, the first warp thread of lower layer, the second warp thread of upper layer, that the second warp thread of lower layer is arranged successively warping is whole at one
On beam of a loom, as bright thread beam of a loom,
It is whole on a beam of a loom that upper layer third warp thread, lower layer's third warp thread are arranged successively warping, as loose warp beam of a loom,
Tight and loose ratio setting between 1:0.9~0.95,
By the first suede warp, the second suede through it is whole on a beam of a loom as suede through beam of a loom,
It is used as circle through beam of a loom on a beam of a loom through whole on first lap warp, the second circle;
Second step, plug in reed of gaiting
By the first warp thread of upper layer, the first warp thread of lower layer, the second warp thread of upper layer, the second warp thread of lower layer, upper layer third warp thread, lower layer
Three warp thread, first lap warp, the second loop pile, the first suede warp, the second suede is arranged in order gaits and be inserted into same dent, successively suitable
Sequence is gaited plug in reed;
Third step, shedding beating weaving
A kind of villus of two-sided shade silk borcade velvet of the present invention, is made of left-leaning, Right deviation and upright three kinds of forms, is now situated between respectively
It continues as follows:
1)
When upper layer villus Right deviation, upper layer circle are through hair "Left"-deviationist
When undercoat Right deviation, lower layer's circle are through hair "Left"-deviationist
The first warp thread of upper layer, upper layer third warp thread are up mentioned, the second warp thread of lower layer are up mentioned, first lap is passed through by the first shuttle
It up mentions, the first suede warp, the second suede is put into centre, put into the first weft yarn of upper layer, the first weft yarn of lower layer, hand-to-hand fight in tights latitude is carried out and knits
It makes;
Second shuttle up mentions upper layer third warp thread, and the first warp thread of lower layer, the second warp thread of lower layer are up mentioned, and the second circle is passed through
It up mentions, the first suede is up mentioned, the second suede is sunk, investment the second weft yarn of upper layer, the second weft yarn of lower layer, progress hand-to-hand fight in tights
Latitude weaving;
Third shuttle up mentions the first warp thread of upper layer, and the second warp thread of lower layer, lower layer's third warp thread are up mentioned, first lap is passed through
It up mentions, the first suede warp, the second suede is put into centre, put into upper layer third warp thread, lower layer's third weft yarn, carry out long beating and knit
It makes;
The first warp thread of upper layer, the second warp thread of upper layer are up mentioned, lower layer's third warp thread are up mentioned by the 4th shuttle, and the second circle is passed through
It up mentions, the first suede is up mentioned, the second suede is sunk, and the 4th weft yarn of upper layer, the 4th weft yarn of lower layer are put into, and carries out long dozen
Latitude weaving;
The first warp thread of upper layer, upper layer third warp thread are up mentioned, the second warp thread of lower layer are up mentioned, first lap is passed through by the 5th shuttle
It up mentions, the first suede warp, the second suede is put into centre, put into the 5th weft yarn of upper layer, the 5th weft yarn of lower layer, hand-to-hand fight in tights latitude is carried out and knits
It makes;
6th shuttle up mentions upper layer third warp thread, and the first warp thread of lower layer, the second warp thread of lower layer are up mentioned, and the second circle is passed through
It up mentions, by the first suede through sinking, the second suede is up mentioned, and puts into the 6th weft yarn of upper layer, the 6th weft yarn of lower layer, carries out hand-to-hand fight in tights
Latitude weaving;
7th shuttle up mentions the first warp thread of upper layer, and the second warp thread of lower layer, lower layer's third warp thread are up mentioned, first lap is passed through
It up mentions, the first suede warp, the second suede is put into centre, put into the 7th weft yarn of upper layer, the 7th weft yarn of lower layer, carry out long beating and knit
It makes;
The first warp thread of upper layer, the second warp thread of upper layer are up mentioned, lower layer's third warp thread are up mentioned by the 8th shuttle, and the second circle is passed through
It up mentions, the first suede is sunk, the second suede is up mentioned, investment the 8th weft yarn of upper layer, the 8th weft yarn of lower layer, progress long dozen
Latitude weaving;
So far, the weaving of eight shuttles one circulation terminates, and recycles and weaves into next round;
2)
When the "Left"-deviationist of upper layer villus, when upper layer circle is through hair Right deviation
When undercoat "Left"-deviationist, when lower layer's circle is through hair Right deviation
First shuttle up mentions the first warp thread of upper layer, and the second warp thread of lower layer, lower layer's third warp thread are up mentioned, first lap is passed through
It up mentions, the first suede warp, the second suede is put into centre, put into the first weft yarn of upper layer, the first weft yarn of lower layer, hand-to-hand fight in tights latitude is carried out and knits
It makes;
The first warp thread of upper layer, the second warp thread of upper layer are up mentioned, lower layer's third warp thread are up mentioned by the second shuttle, and the second circle is passed through
It up mentions, the first suede is up mentioned, the second suede is sunk, investment the second weft yarn of upper layer, the second weft yarn of lower layer, progress hand-to-hand fight in tights
Latitude weaving;
The first warp thread of upper layer, upper layer third warp thread are up mentioned, the second warp thread of lower layer are up mentioned, first lap is passed through by third shuttle
It up mentions, the first suede warp, the second suede is put into centre, put into upper layer third weft yarn, lower layer's third weft yarn, carry out long beating and knit
It makes;
4th shuttle up mentions upper layer third warp thread, and the first warp thread of lower layer, the second warp thread of lower layer are up mentioned, and the second circle is passed through
It up mentions, the first suede is up mentioned, the second suede is sunk, investment the 4th weft yarn of upper layer, the 4th weft yarn of lower layer, progress long dozen
Latitude weaving;
5th shuttle up mentions the first warp thread of upper layer, and the second warp thread of lower layer, lower layer's third warp thread are up mentioned, first lap is passed through
It up mentions, the first suede warp, the second suede is put into centre, put into the 5th weft yarn of upper layer, the 5th weft yarn of lower layer, hand-to-hand fight in tights latitude is carried out and knits
It makes;
The first warp thread of upper layer, the second warp thread of upper layer are up mentioned, lower layer's third warp thread are up mentioned by the 6th shuttle, and the second circle is passed through
It up mentions, the first suede is sunk, the second suede is up mentioned, investment the 6th weft yarn of upper layer, the 6th weft yarn of lower layer, progress hand-to-hand fight in tights
Latitude weaving;
Upper layer third warp thread is up mentioned the first warp thread of upper layer by the 7th shuttle, and the second warp thread of lower layer up mentions, and first lap is passed through
It up mentions, the first suede warp, the second suede is put into centre, put into the 7th weft yarn of upper layer, the 7th weft yarn of lower layer, carry out long beating and knit
It makes;
8th shuttle up mentions upper layer third warp thread, and the first warp thread of lower layer, lower layer's third warp thread are up mentioned, and the second circle is passed through
It up mentions, the first suede is sunk, the second suede is up mentioned, investment the 8th weft yarn of upper layer, the 8th weft yarn of lower layer, progress long dozen
Latitude weaving;
So far, the weaving of eight shuttles one circulation terminates, and recycles and weaves into next round;
3)
When upper layer, villus is upright, when upper layer circle is upright through hair
When undercoat is upright, and lower layer's circle is upright through hair
First shuttle up mentions upper layer third warp thread, and the first warp thread of lower layer, the second warp thread of lower layer are up mentioned, first lap is passed through
It up mentions, the first suede warp, the second suede is put into centre, put into the first weft yarn of upper layer, the first weft yarn of lower layer, hand-to-hand fight in tights latitude is carried out and knits
It makes;
The first warp thread of upper layer, upper layer third warp thread are up mentioned, the second warp thread of lower layer are up mentioned by the second shuttle, and the second circle is passed through
It up mentions, the first suede is up mentioned, the second suede is sunk, investment the second weft yarn of upper layer, the second weft yarn of lower layer, progress hand-to-hand fight in tights
Latitude weaving;
The first warp thread of upper layer, the second warp thread of upper layer are up mentioned, lower layer's third warp thread are up mentioned, first lap is passed through by third shuttle
It up mentions, the first suede warp, the second suede is put into centre, put into upper layer third weft yarn, lower layer's third weft yarn, carry out long beating and knit
It makes;
4th shuttle up mentions the first warp thread of upper layer, and the second warp thread of lower layer, lower layer's third warp thread are up mentioned, and the second circle is passed through
It up mentions, the first suede is up mentioned, the second suede is sunk, investment the 4th weft yarn of upper layer, the 4th weft yarn of lower layer, progress long dozen
Latitude weaving;
5th shuttle up mentions upper layer third warp thread, and the first warp thread of lower layer, the second warp thread of lower layer are up mentioned, first lap is passed through
It up mentions, the first suede warp, the second suede is put into centre, put into the 5th weft yarn of upper layer, the 5th weft yarn of lower layer, hand-to-hand fight in tights latitude is carried out and knits
It makes;
The first warp thread of upper layer, upper layer third warp thread are up mentioned, the second warp thread of lower layer are up mentioned by the 6th shuttle, and the second circle is passed through
It up mentions, the first warp thread is sunk, the second warp thread up mentions, investment the 6th weft yarn of upper layer, the 6th weft yarn of lower layer, progress hand-to-hand fight in tights
Latitude weaving;
The first warp thread of upper layer, the second warp thread of upper layer are up mentioned, lower layer's third warp thread are up mentioned, first lap is passed through by the 7th shuttle
It up mentions, the first suede warp, the second suede is put into centre, put into the 7th weft yarn of upper layer, the 7th weft yarn of lower layer, carry out long beating and knit
It makes;
8th shuttle up mentions the first warp thread of upper layer, and the second warp thread of lower layer, lower layer's third warp thread are up mentioned, and the second circle is passed through
It up mentions, the first suede is sunk, the second suede is up mentioned, investment the 8th weft yarn of upper layer, the 8th weft yarn of lower layer, progress long dozen
Latitude weaving;
So far, the weaving of eight shuttles one circulation terminates, and recycles and weaves into next round;
Circle is cut in 4th step, cut pile
Upper layer base fabric and lower layer's base fabric will be linked up when cut pile and carry out woven first suede warp, the second suede is cut from centre
It opens, forms cut pile flannelette, by the looped pile face of upper layer base fabric formed by first lap warp thread and lower layer's base fabric by second when cutting circle
The looped pile in the looped pile face that circle warp thread is formed is cut open, and forms cut velvet face;
5th step, final finishing, to form a kind of two-sided shade jacquard weave for having left-leaning, Right deviation and upright three kinds of forms that can compare
Velvet.
Compared to the prior art the present invention, has the following advantages that and effect:
1. being cut pile on one side, flannelette made of on one side cutting open looped pile is save due to a kind of two-sided shade silk borcade velvet of the present invention
As Patent No. 87100264, the time-consuming of latitude need to be drawn through flower double-sided plush fabric and woollen blanket, but also unlike the patent No.
It is 2014101621470, the double-color jacquard fabric of one face velvet of a face looped pile and its institutional framework of cloth process are so simple,
Because the present invention also needs shade jacquard weave.
2. since a kind of two-sided shade silk borcade velvet of the present invention uses two bright threads, a loose warp yarn, by weft yarn point
High, medium and low three relative positions are divided into, good shade jacquard effect not only can be played to cut pile flannelette, and to looped pile
Face also makes looped pile have good intensity of inclination.Looped pile is cut open also into good shade cut pile flannelette, is not only effectively changed
Into model Dwyer about shade silk borcade velvet, the patented technology effect of Patent No. 2012800460502 makes villus incline
Oblique effect becomes apparent from, machine washable, water-fastness, anti-extrusion, also provides the foundation for looped pile inclination.
3. common looped pile cut pile, villus consolidation be V-type knot, and it is of the invention for W consolidation, so villus is more secured.
Further be analyzed as follows: for example when upper layer villus Right deviation, upper layer circle through hair "Left"-deviationist, when undercoat Right deviation, under
When layer circle is through hair "Left"-deviationist, we singly see that upper layer base fabric in the first warp thread of upper layer, the second warp thread of upper layer is bright thread, upper layer third warp
In the case of yarn is the weaving of loose warp yarn, the second weft yarn of upper layer, the 6th weft yarn of upper layer are separated the top shape in two bright threads
At extreme higher position, the 4th weft yarn of upper layer, the 8th weft yarn of upper layer, which separate, forms extreme lower position, upper layer in two the bottom of bright thread
First weft yarn, upper layer third weft yarn, the 5th weft yarn of upper layer, the 7th weft yarn of upper layer form lean-with in the centre of two tightly yarns
It sets.
And when suede is fixedly arranged at the second weft yarn of upper layer, upper layer third weft yarn, the 4th weft yarn of upper layer and the 6th latitude of upper layer through three latitude W
Yarn, the 7th weft yarn of upper layer, on the 8th weft yarn of upper layer when, the first weft yarn of upper layer and the 5th weft yarn of upper layer are respectively in the second weft yarn of upper layer
Below the 6th weft yarn of upper layer, consolidation velvet warp yarn is squeezed and makes this corduroy leg of pile to upper layer third latitude to be formed
Yarn or the 7th weft yarn of upper layer are tilted to the right.
And upper layer third weft yarn, the 7th weft yarn of upper layer work as upper layer in the upper surface of the 4th weft yarn of upper layer, the 8th weft yarn of upper layer
Third weft yarn squeeze the 4th weft yarn of upper layer, the 7th weft yarn of upper layer squeeze eight weft yarn of upper layer when, be fixedly arranged at upper layer third weft yarn, on
Therefore another corduroy leg of the 8th weft yarn of layer also sticks up, be also tilted to the right to the previous inclined same direction of corduroy leg.Two
The extruding by two weft yarns respectively of corduroy leg, is significantly tilted to the right to form effect.
Besides the second weft yarn of upper layer, upper layer third weft yarn, the 4th weft yarn of upper layer and the 6th weft yarn of upper layer, the 7th latitude of upper layer
Yarn, the 8th weft yarn of upper layer form high, medium and low three positions, and the circle for forming looped pile set after consolidating respectively from lowermost position it is upper
The 4th weft yarn of layer, the 8th weft yarn of upper layer are pierced by out and among the second weft yarn of upper layer of extreme higher position, the 6th weft yarn of upper layer, this
The top of looped pile generally becomes isosceles triangle with two points being pierced by, and top is just in the perpendicular bisector of two points in bottom surface
On, therefore, this looped pile is just tilted to the left with this three weft yarn inclinations, and looped pile is cut open with regard to forming the villus being tilted to the left
?.
Same principle, suede be tilted to the left circle be tilted to the right or suede through upright circle through upright, be all that this reason is knitted
It makes.
Therefore, a kind of this two-sided shade silk borcade velvet is once appearance, due to its hatching effect is obvious and water-fastness,
Machine washable, Yi Baoguan, non-hair loss, receive praises from customers.In addition, only installing long dozen additional on velvet loom in weaving process
Latitude, the terry motion of hand-to-hand fight in tights latitude or on terry cloth loom install additional the constant of velvet send suede can be convenient and practical through device, and
And do not have to draw latitude, it is also deep to be welcome by factory.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of two-sided shade silk borcade velvet of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is in a kind of two-sided shade silk borcade velvet of the present invention, upper layer cut pile flannelette to the right, upper layer looped pile cut circle to
A left side, to the right, lower layer's looped pile is cut circle to the left to lower layer's cut pile flannelette.
Fig. 3 is in a kind of two-sided shade silk borcade velvet of the present invention, upper layer cut pile flannelette to the left, upper layer looped pile cut circle to
The right side, to the left, lower layer's looped pile is cut circle to the right to lower layer's cut pile flannelette.
Fig. 4 is in a kind of two-sided shade silk borcade velvet of the present invention, and upper layer cut pile flannelette is upright, and it is straight that upper layer looped pile is cut circle
Vertical, lower layer's cut pile flannelette is upright, and it is upright that lower layer's looped pile is cut circle.
In figure:
It is the shadow formation principle and its institutional framework for clearly demonstrating that two-sided shade silk borcade velvet in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, warp thread is all
It is indicated using realizing, suede is represented by dashed line through all adopting, and circle is all used two-dot chain line to indicate, the difference of line style does not represent yarn
The difference of type such as uses same line style only to understand expression tissue structure, it will chaotic unclear.
A is looped pile through cut velvet face,
B is suede through cut pile flannelette,
J is base fabric,
R is cut pile pile,
Q is cut velvet head,
TU1For the first warp thread of upper layer,
TU2For the second warp thread of upper layer,
TU3For upper layer third warp thread,
TD1For the first warp thread of lower layer,
TD2For the second warp thread of lower layer,
TD3For lower layer's third warp thread,
Q1It is passed through to be consolidated in the first lap of upper layer base fabric,
Q2It is passed through to be consolidated in the second circle of lower layer's base fabric,
R1It is passed through for the first suede of connection upper layer base fabric and lower layer's base fabric,
R2It is passed through for the second suede of connection upper layer base fabric and lower layer's base fabric,
WU1For the first weft yarn of upper layer,
WU2For the second weft yarn of upper layer,
WU3For upper layer third weft yarn,
WU4For the 4th weft yarn of upper layer,
WU5For the 5th weft yarn of upper layer,
WU6For the 6th weft yarn of upper layer,
WU7For the 7th weft yarn of upper layer,
WU8For the 8th weft yarn of upper layer,
WD1For the first weft yarn of lower layer,
WD2For the second weft yarn of lower layer,
WD3For lower layer's third weft yarn,
WD4For the 4th weft yarn of lower layer,
WD5For the 5th weft yarn of lower layer,
WD6For the 6th weft yarn of lower layer,
WD7For the 7th weft yarn of lower layer,
WD8For the 8th weft yarn of lower layer,
8. 1. being picking sequences.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing and by embodiment, and following embodiment is to this hair
Bright explanation and the invention is not limited to following embodiments.
Attached drawing 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of two-sided shade silk borcade velvet of the present invention, and the two sides of base fabric J is pile, is cut
Suede pile R is combined into cut pile flannelette A, is by suede through cutting open, and it is by looped pile that cut velvet head Q, which forms looped pile through cut velvet face B,
Through cutting open.
Attached drawing 2, Fig. 3, attached drawing 4 are a kind of institutional framework of the shadow formation principle of two-sided shade silk borcade velvet of the present invention
Figure, production process are as follows:
The first step, warping
By upper layer the first warp thread TU1, lower layer the first warp thread TD1, upper layer the second warp thread TU2, lower layer the second warp thread TD2It is arranged successively whole
Through whole on a beam of a loom, as bright thread beam of a loom,
By upper layer third warp thread TU3, lower layer third warp thread TD3It is whole on a beam of a loom to be arranged successively warping, as loose warp beam of a loom,
Tight and loose ratio setting between 1:0.9~0.95,
By the first suede through R1, the second suede is through R2It is whole on a beam of a loom as suede through beam of a loom,
By first lap through Q1, second circle through Q2It is whole to be used as circle through beam of a loom on a beam of a loom;
Second step, plug in reed of gaiting
By upper layer the first warp thread TU1, lower layer the first warp thread TD1, upper layer the second warp thread TU2, lower layer the second warp thread TD2, upper layer third
Warp thread TU3, lower layer third warp thread TD3, first lap is through Q1, the second loop pile Q2, the first suede is through R1, the second suede is through R2Arrangement is worn in order
It is comprehensive and be inserted into same dent, plug in reed of successively sequentially gaiting;
Third step, shedding beating weaving
A kind of villus of two-sided shade silk borcade velvet of the present invention, is made of left-leaning, Right deviation and upright three kinds of forms, is now situated between respectively
It continues as follows:
1)
When upper layer villus Right deviation, upper layer circle are through hair "Left"-deviationist
When undercoat Right deviation, lower layer's circle are through hair "Left"-deviationist
See Table 1 for details for weaving process.
2)
When the "Left"-deviationist of upper layer villus, when upper layer circle is through hair Right deviation
When undercoat "Left"-deviationist, when lower layer's circle is through hair Right deviation
See Table 2 for details for weaving process.
3)
When upper layer, villus is upright, when upper layer circle is upright through hair
When undercoat is upright, and lower layer's circle is upright through hair
See Table 3 for details for weaving process.
Circle is cut in 4th step, cut pile
Upper layer base fabric and lower layer's base fabric will be linked up when cut pile and carry out woven first suede through R1, the second suede is through R2From centre
It cuts open, cut pile flannelette is formed, by upper layer base fabric by first lap warp thread Q when cutting circle1The looped pile face of formation and lower layer's base fabric
By second circle warp thread Q2The looped pile in the looped pile face of formation is cut open, and forms cut velvet face;
5th step, final finishing, to form a kind of two-sided shade jacquard weave for having left-leaning, Right deviation and upright three kinds of forms that can compare
Velvet.
Above content is only illustrations made for the present invention described in this specification.Technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in field can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or by a similar method
Substitution, content without departing from description of the invention or beyond the scope defined by this claim should belong to this
The protection scope of invention.