CN110128891A - The manufacturing method of electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid and its manufacturing method and conductive membrane - Google Patents
The manufacturing method of electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid and its manufacturing method and conductive membrane Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110128891A CN110128891A CN201910096092.0A CN201910096092A CN110128891A CN 110128891 A CN110128891 A CN 110128891A CN 201910096092 A CN201910096092 A CN 201910096092A CN 110128891 A CN110128891 A CN 110128891A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electroconductive polymer
- dispersion liquid
- formula
- polymer dispersion
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D125/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D125/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of aromatic monomers containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1656—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the film-forming substance
- C09D5/1662—Synthetic film-forming substance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/24—Electrically-conducting paints
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
- H01B1/124—Intrinsically conductive polymers
- H01B1/127—Intrinsically conductive polymers comprising five-membered aromatic rings in the main chain, e.g. polypyrroles, polythiophenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2425/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2425/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of aromatic monomers containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2465/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2475/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2475/04—Polyurethanes
- C08J2475/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid of the invention contains: the conductive composite body comprising pi-conjugated electroconductive polymer and polyanion, specific acrylate compounds and decentralized medium with holo-fluorine polyester.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid and its manufacturing method comprising pi-conjugated electroconductive polymer,
And the manufacturing method of conductive membrane.
This application claims based on 2 2nd, 2018 Japanese patent application 2018-017409 priority in Japanese publication,
And its contents are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Background technique
It is used to requiring the purposes of antistatic in the conductive membrane that the surface of plastic basis material is formed with conductive layer, such as
The packaging or container of electronic component, the packaging of food or container etc..
As conductive material contained by the conductive layer, from electric conductivity and transparent excellent and stable conductivity and independent of
From the perspective of humidity, pi-conjugated electroconductive polymer is used sometimes.
As the manufacturing method of conductive membrane, such as known there are as below methods: will include pi-conjugated electroconductive polymer and poly- yin
The conductive composite body of ion is dispersed in water, and obtains electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid, applies above-mentioned electric conductivity to film substrate
High molecular dispersion liquid, it is dry, conductive layer is formed, conductive membrane (patent document 1) is obtained.
The conductive layer of conductive membrane sometimes requires that soil resistance.As the method for improving soil resistance, it is known that following method: in conduction
In property high molecular dispersion liquid, other than the conductive composite body comprising pi-conjugated electroconductive polymer and polyanion, also cooperate
Silicone modified acrylic resin (patent document 2).
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1: International Publication No. 2015/108001
Patent document 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2008-156452 bulletin
Summary of the invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
But in electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid disclosed in patent document 2, electric conductivity cannot be formed and soil resistance is equal
Conductive layer excellent enough.That is, in electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid disclosed in patent document 2, when in order to improve soil resistance
And when increasing the amount of silicone modified acrylic resin, there is the trend of electric conductivity reduction, is reduced when in order to improve electric conductivity
When the amount of silicone modified acrylic resin, there is the trend of soil resistance reduction.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of conductions for being able to easily form the excellent conductive layer of electric conductivity and soil resistance
Property high molecular dispersion liquid and its manufacturing method.The present invention also aims to, a kind of manufacturing method of conductive membrane is provided,
The conductive membrane for having the excellent conductive layer of electric conductivity and soil resistance can be easily manufactured.
A technical solution to solve project
The present invention includes mode below.
[1] a kind of electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid, contains: conductive composite body, it includes pi-conjugated electroconductive polymer and
Polyanion;Acrylate compounds are indicated by following formula (1), and have holo-fluorine polyester;And decentralized medium.
[changing 1]
X1-[Z-Rf-Z-X2]V-Z-Rf-Z-X1 (1)
In formula (1), Rf is that the molecular weight of divalent is 500 or more 30000 holo-fluorine polyesters below, can contain branch in Rf;
X1Group to be indicated by following formula (2) independently of one another;X2Group to be indicated by following formula (5) independently of one another;Z is divalent
Organic group, oxygen atom, nitrogen-atoms, fluorine atom can be contained, and cyclic structure, unsaturated bond can be contained;V is 0 or more 5 or less
Integer.
[changing 2]
(in formula (2), a and c are separately 0 or more 4 integer below, and b is 1 or more 4 integer below, and a+b
+ c is 2,3 or 4;R1Group to be indicated by following formula (3) independently of one another;R2Contain acrylic acid for what is indicated by following formula (4)
The group of the group of base or the acrylic replaced containing α;Q1And Q2It is independently of one another carbon atom number is 3 or more 20 below 2
The linker of valence, the linker of the divalent may include ehter bond, ester bond, amido bond, urethane bond, and can wherein contain ring
Shape structure or branch, Q1And Q2It can be mutually the same also different)
[changing 3]
-(C4H8O)d(C3H6O)e(C2H4O)f(CH2O)gR3 (3)
(in formula (3), in R1Molecular weight be 30 or more 600 or less range in, d, e, f, g are 0 or more independently of one another
20 integers below, the arrangement of each repetitive unit can be random;R3It is 1 or more 10 saturated hydrocarbyl below for carbon atom number
Or unsaturated alkyl)
[changing 4]
(in formula (4), R4It is independently of one another hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, methyl or trifluoromethyl;R5For carbon atom number be 1 with
The linker of the linker of upper 18 divalent below or trivalent, the divalent or trivalent may include at least one in ehter bond and ester bond
Person;N is integer 1 or 2)
[changing 5]
(in formula (5), R1、R2、Q1、Q2It is identical as formula (2);H, i, j are separately 0 or more 3 integer below, and h+
I+j is 1 or more 3 any one value below, and the arrangement of repetitive unit can be random.)
[2] the electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid according to [1], wherein in the formula (1) of the acrylate compounds
Rf contains 1 or more 500 repetitive units that are below, being indicated by following formula (6).
-CiF2iO- (6)
(i independently is 1 or more 6 integer below in each unit.)
[3] the electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid according to [1] or [2], wherein in the formula (1) of the acrylate compounds
Rf be selected from by following formula (7)~(9) any one indicate group.
[changing 6]
(in formula (7), Y is F or CF independently of one another3Base;R is 2 or more 6 integers below;M, n be separately 0 with
Upper 200 integer below, and m+n is 2 or more 200 or less;S is 0 or more 6 integer below;Each repetitive unit can randomly key
It closes)
[changing 7]
-CjF2j(OCF2CF2CF2)kOCjF2j- (8)
(in formula (8), j is 1 or more 3 integer below;K is 1 or more 200 integer below)
[changing 8]
(in formula (9), Y is F or CF3Base;J is 1 or more 3 integer below;M, n is separately 0 or more 200 or less
Integer, and m+n be 2 or more 200 or less;Each repetitive unit can be randomly bonded)
[4] the electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid according to any one of [1]~[3], wherein the acrylate chemical combination
Z in the formula (1) of object is any one group in following formula (10)~(14).
[changing 9]
-CH2-O-CH2- (14)
[5] the electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid according to any one of [1]~[4], wherein the acrylate chemical combination
Q in the formula (2) of object1And Q2It is independently of one another any one group in following formula (15)~(20).
[changing 10]
-CH2CH2CH2- (15)
-CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2- (16)
-CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2- (17)
-CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2- (18)
-CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2- (19)
[6] the electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid according to any one of [1]~[5], wherein the acrylate chemical combination
R in the formula (2) of object2For any one group in following formula (21)~(24).
[changing 11]
[7] the electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid according to any one of [1]~[6], wherein the acrylate chemical combination
R in the formula (2) of object1For the group indicated by following formula (25).
[changing 12]
-(C2H4O)p(C3H6O)qCH3 (25)
(in formula (25), p, q are separately 0 or more 20 integer below, and p+q is 1 or more 40 hereinafter, Asia in formula
Propyl can be the propylidene of branch, and each repetitive unit can be randomly bonded)
[8] the electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid according to any one of [1]~[7], wherein the decentralized medium is to have
Solvent.
[9] the electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid according to any one of [1]~[8], wherein the anion of the polyanion
A part of group is bonded with amine compounds.
[10] the electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid according to any one of [1]~[8], wherein the polyanion yin from
A part of subbase group is bonded with epoxide.
[11] a kind of manufacturing method of electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid is produced from it electroconductive polymer described in [9] point
Dispersion liquid, the manufacturing method of the electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid are included to comprising pi-conjugated electroconductive polymer and polyanion
Conductive composite body aqueous dispersions in add amine compounds, make the conductive composite body that the work to form precipitate be precipitated
Sequence;The process for recycling the precipitate;And acrylate compounds and organic are added into the precipitate of recycling
The process of solvent.
[12] a kind of manufacturing method of electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid, is produced from it electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid described in [9],
The manufacturing method of the electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid is included leading comprising pi-conjugated electroconductive polymer and polyanion
The aqueous dispersions of electrical complex are freeze-dried the process for obtaining freeze-drying body;And amination is added into the freeze-drying body
The process for closing object, the acrylate compounds and organic solvent.
[13] a kind of manufacturing method of electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid is produced from it the dispersion of electroconductive polymer described in [10]
Liquid, the manufacturing method of the electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid are included to comprising pi-conjugated electroconductive polymer and polyanion
Epoxide is added in the aqueous dispersions of conductive composite body, makes the conductive composite body that the work to form precipitate be precipitated
Sequence;The process for recycling the precipitate;And acrylate compounds and organic are added into the precipitate of recycling
The process of solvent.
[14] a kind of manufacturing method of conductive membrane, wherein to any one of film substrate coating claim [1]~[10]
The electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid.
[15] manufacturing method of the conductive membrane according to [14], wherein
To after film substrate applying conductive high molecular dispersion liquid, it is dried, irradiates active energy beam.
Invention effect
Electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid according to the present invention can be readily formed the excellent conduction of electric conductivity and soil resistance
Layer.
The electroconductive polymer dispersion can be easily manufactured in the manufacturing method of electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid according to the present invention
Liquid.
The manufacturing method of conductive membrane according to the present invention can be easily manufactured and have that electric conductivity and soil resistance are excellent to be led
The conductive membrane of electric layer.
Specific embodiment
< electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid >
One mode of electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid of the invention is illustrated.
The acrylate chemical combination that the electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid of the method contains conductive composite body, indicated by previously described formula (1)
Object (hereinafter referred to as " acrylate compounds (A) ") and decentralized medium.
(conductive composite body)
Conductive composite body in the method includes pi-conjugated electroconductive polymer and polyanion.
In this mode, since aforementioned polyanion and aforementioned pi-conjugated electroconductive polymer are coordinated, the anion base of polyanion
Group is doped in pi-conjugated electroconductive polymer, therefore forms conductive conductive composite body.
In polyanion, and not all anionic group is all doped in pi-conjugated electroconductive polymer, also has remaining yin
Ionic group.In this mode, it is preferred that at least part of aforementioned remaining anionic group and amine compounds and ring
At least one of oxygen compound reacts and is bonded.If remaining anionic group and amine compounds and epoxide
At least one of react, then the charge of remaining anionic group is neutralized, therefore conductive composite body can be made hydrophobic
Change.The conductive composite body of hydrophobization and the compatibility of acrylate compounds (A) are excellent.
[pi-conjugated electroconductive polymer]
As pi-conjugated electroconductive polymer, as long as organic polymer that main chain is made of pi-conjugated system and having of the invention
Effect is not particularly limited, such as can enumerate: multi-metal polypyrrole electroconductive polymer, gathers polythiophene class electroconductive polymer
Acetylene class electroconductive polymer, polyhenylene class electroconductive polymer, polyphenylene vinylene class electroconductive polymer, polyaniline compound are led
Electrical macromolecule, polyacene class electroconductive polymer, Polythienylenevinylethermoelectric class electroconductive polymer and their copolymer
Deng.From the viewpoint of aerial stability, preferably multi-metal polypyrrole electroconductive polymer, polythiophene class and polyaniline compound
Electroconductive polymer, from the viewpoint of the transparency, more preferable polythiophene class electroconductive polymer.
As polythiophene class electroconductive polymer, can enumerate: polythiophene, poly- (3 methyl thiophene), poly- (3- ethylthiophene),
Poly- (3- propyl thiophene), poly- (3- butyl thiophene), poly- (3- heptyl thiophene), poly- (3- octyl thiophene), gather poly- (3- hexyl thiophene)
(3- decylthiophene), poly- (3- dodecylthiophene), poly- (3- octadecyl thiophene), poly- (3 bromo thiophene), poly- (3- chlorothiophene),
Poly- (3- iodothiophen), poly- (3- cyano thiophene), poly- (3- tolylthiophene), poly- (3,4- thioxene), poly- (3,4- dibutyl thiophene
Pheno), poly- (3- hydroxy thiophene), poly- (3- methoxythiophene), poly- (3- ethoxythiophene), poly- (3- butoxy thiophene), it is poly- (3- oneself
Oxygroup thiophene), poly- (3- oxygroup in heptan thiophene), poly- (3- octyloxy thiophene), poly- (3- decyloxy thiophene), poly- (3- dodecyloxy
Thiophene), poly- (3- octadecane epoxide thiophene), poly- (3,4- dihydroxy thiophene), poly- (3,4- dimethoxy-thiophene), poly- (3,4- bis-
Ethoxythiophene), poly- (3,4- dipropoxy thiophene), poly- (3,4- dibutoxy thiophene), poly- (bis- hexyloxy thiophene of 3,4-), poly-
(3,4- oxygroup thiophene in bis- heptan), poly- (bis- octyloxy thiophene of 3,4-), poly- (bis- decyloxy thiophene of 3,4-), poly- (bis- (dodecane of 3,4-
Oxygroup) thiophene), poly- (3,4- ethyldioxythiophene), poly- (3,4- popylenedioxythiphene), poly- (3,4- butylidene dioxy thiophene
Pheno), poly- (3- methyl -4- methoxythiophene), poly- (3- methyl -4- ethoxythiophene), poly- (3- carboxy thiophene), poly- (3- methyl -
4- carboxy thiophene), poly- (3- methyl -4- carboxyethyl thiophene), poly- (3- methyl -4- carboxylic butyl thiophene).
As multi-metal polypyrrole electroconductive polymer, can enumerate: polypyrrole, poly- (3- methylpyrrole), gathers poly- (N- methylpyrrole)
(3- N-ethyl pyrrole N), poly- (3- n-propyl pyrroles), poly- (3- octyl pyrroles), poly- (3- decyl pyrroles), gather poly- (3- butyl pyrroles)
(3- dodecyl pyrroles), poly- (3,4- dimethyl pyrrole), poly- (3,4- dibutyl pyrroles), poly- (3- carboxy pyrrole), poly- (3- first
Base -4- carboxy pyrrole), poly- (3- methyl -4- carboxyethyl pyrroles), poly- (3- methyl -4- carboxylic butyl pyrroles), poly- (3- hydroxyl pyrrole
Cough up), poly- (3- methoxypyrrole), poly- (3- ethyoxyl pyrroles), poly- (3- butoxy pyrroles), poly- (3- hexyloxy pyrroles), poly- (3-
Methyl -4- hexyloxy pyrroles).
As polyaniline compound electroconductive polymer, can enumerate: polyaniline, poly- (3- isobutyl-aniline), gathers poly- (2-aminotoluene)
(2- anilinesulfonic acid), poly- (3- anilinesulfonic acid).
It is particularly preferably poly- from the viewpoint of electric conductivity, the transparency, heat resistance among above-mentioned pi-conjugated electroconductive polymer
(3,4- ethyldioxythiophene).
The pi-conjugated electroconductive polymer that conductive composite body is included can be a kind, can also be two or more.
[polyanion]
Polyanion refers to polymer in the molecule with 2 or more monomeric units with anionic group.The poly- yin
The anionic group of ion plays pi-conjugated electroconductive polymer the function as dopant, makes pi-conjugated electroconductive polymer
Electric conductivity enhancing.
As the anionic group of polyanion, preferably sulfonic group or carboxyl.
As the concrete example of such polyanion, can enumerate: polystyrolsulfon acid, polyvinylsulfonic acid, polyallyl sulfonic acid,
With sulfonic polyacrylate, have sulfonic polymethacrylates (for example, poly- (2- acrylamide -2- methyl-prop
Sulfonic acid), polymethylacrylic acid Sulfoethyl esters, poly- (methacrylic acid -4- sulfo group butyl ester), polymethyl acyloxybenzenesulfonic acids),
Polyisoprene sulfonic acid etc. has sulfonic macromolecule or polyvinyl carboxylic acid, polystyrene carboxylic acid, polyallyl carboxylic
Acid, polyacrylic acid, polymethylacrylic acid, poly- (2- acrylamide -2- methylpropane carboxylic acid), polyisoprene carboxylic acid etc. have carboxylic
The macromolecule of base.The homopolymer that can be these substances can also be wherein copolymer of more than two kinds.
Among these polyanions, from the viewpoint of it can further improve electric conductivity, preferably there is sulfonic macromolecule, more
It is preferred that polystyrolsulfon acid.
Aforementioned polyanion can be used alone a kind, can also be used in combination of two or more.
The matter average molecular weight of polyanion is preferably 20,000 or more 100 ten thousand hereinafter, more preferably 100,000 or more 50 ten thousand or less.Poly- yin
The matter average molecular weight of ion are as follows: measure elution time using gel permeation chromatography (GPC), be based on the polyphenyl as known to molecular weight
The molecular weight for the quality criteria that the molecular weight that ethylene standard substance is previously obtained is found out relative to the calibration curve of elution time.
When a part and at least one of amine compounds and epoxide of the anionic group of polyanion occur
When reacting and being bonded, hydrophobic substituent can be formed.Using at least one of amine compounds and epoxide poly- yin from
Hydrophobic substituent is formed on son, the hydrophobicity of conductive composite body improves as a result,.Aforementioned bonding can be covalent bond, ion
Any one in key, coordinate bond or hydrogen bond.
In addition, the detailed analysis of conductive composite body may be not easy to carry out, but speculate by the anionic group of polyanion with
The reaction of amine compounds is formed by-HNR1R2R3The hydrophobic substituent of expression.Aforementioned R1、R2、R3For from aftermentioned amination
Close the substituent group of object.For example, R1、R2、R3In at least one be alkyl (at least one of hydrogen atom of the alkyl can also be by alkane
Base, aryl, hydroxyl etc. replace).R1、R2、R3In non-alkyl be hydrogen atom.
Speculate through the anionic group of polyanion and reacting for epoxide, is formed by-CH2CHOHR4What is indicated is hydrophobic
Property substituent group.Aforementioned R4For from the substituent group of aftermentioned epoxide.For example, R4It is alkyl (in the hydrogen atom of the alkyl
At least one can also be replaced by alkyl, aryl, hydroxyl etc.).
The oxygen atoms bond of aforementioned hydrophobic substituent and anionic group.
Amine compounds are at least one kind of in the group being made of primary amine, secondary amine and tertiary amine.Amine compounds can be used alone
It a kind, can also be used in combination of two or more.
As primary amine, such as aniline, toluidines, benzylamine, ethanol amine can be enumerated etc..
As secondary amine, such as diethanol amine, dimethylamine, diethylamine, di-n-propylamine, diphenylamines, dibenzylamine, dinaphthylamine can be enumerated etc..
As tertiary amine, such as triethanolamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, tripropyl amine (TPA), tri-n-butylamine, trihexylamine, trioctylamine, three can be enumerated
Aniline, tribenzylamine, three naphthylamines etc..
It is excellent from the viewpoint of the electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid that the method can be easily manufactured among amine compound
Select tertiary amine, at least one of more preferable tri-n-butylamine and trioctylamine.
Epoxide is the compound in 1 molecule with 1 or more epoxy group.From preventing cohesion or gelation
From the point of view of viewpoint, epoxide is preferably the compound in 1 molecule with 1 epoxy group.
Epoxide can be used alone a kind, can also be used in combination of two or more.
As the monofunctional epoxy compound in 1 molecule with 1 epoxy group, such as can enumerate: propylene oxide, 2,
3- epoxy butane, epoxy iso-butane, 1,2- epoxy butane, 1,2- oxepane, 1,2- oxepane, 1,2- epoxypentane, 1,
2- octylene oxide, 1,2- decamethylene, 1,3- butadiene monoxide, the 1,2- epoxy tetradecane, glycidyl methyl ether, 1,
2- epoxy octadecane, 1,2- epoxyhexadecane, ethyl ether, glycidyl isopropyl ether, tertiary butyl glycidyl
Ether, 1,2- epoxy eicosane, 2- (chloromethyl) -1,2 epoxy prapane, glycidol, epoxychloropropane, epoxy bromopropane, butyl
Glycidol ether, 1,2- oxepane, 1,2- epoxy -9- decane, 2- (chloromethyl) -1,2- epoxy butane, the contracting of 2- ethylhexyl
Water glycerin ether, 1,2- epoxy -1H, 1H, 2H, 2H, 3H, 3H- trifluorobutane, allyl glycidyl ether, four cyano ethylene oxide,
Glycidyl butyrate, 1,2- epoxy cyclooctane, glycidyl methacrylate, 1,2- epoxy cyclododecane, 1- methyl-1,
2- 7-oxa-bicyclo[4.1.0,1,2- epoxy cyclopentadecane, 1,2- cyclopentane epoxide, 1,2- 7-oxa-bicyclo[4.1.0,1,2- epoxy -1H, 1H,
17 fluorine butane of 2H, 2H, 3H, 3H-, 3,4- epoxy tetrahydrofuran, stearic acid glycidyl ester, 3- glycidyloxypropyl
Ice drops in trimethoxy silane, Epoxysuccinic acid, glycidyl phenyl ether, oxidation isophorone, alpha-oxidation firpene, 2,3- epoxy
Piece alkene, benzyl glycidyl ether, diethoxy (3- glycidyloxypropyl) methyl-monosilane, 3- [2- (perfluoro hexyl)
Ethyoxyl] -1,2 epoxy prapane, 1,1,1,3,5,5,5- seven methyl -3- (3- glycidoxypropyl) trisiloxanes, 9,
Bis- (the 4- glycidyl oxygroup benzene of 12 carbon diene of 10- epoxy -1,5- ring, 4- p t butylbenzoic acid ethylene oxidic ester, 2,2-
Base) propane, 2- tert-butyl -2- [2- (4- chlorphenyl)] ethyl ethylene oxide, styrene oxide, glycidyl trityl
Ether, 2- (3,4- epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl trimethoxy silane, 2- phenyl propylene oxide, -5 α of cholesterol, 6 α-epoxides, oxygen
Change talan, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid ethylene oxidic ester, 3- methyl -3- ethyl phenylglycidate, N- propyl-N- (2,3- ring
Oxygen propyl group) n-perfluoro-octyl sulfonamide, (2S, 3S) -1,2- epoxy -3- (tertbutyloxycarbonylamino) -4- phenyl butane, 3- nitre
Base benzene sulfonic acid ((R)-ethylene oxidic ester, 3- nitrobenzene-sulfonic acid-ethylene oxidic ester, parithenolide, N- glycidyl neighbour benzene two
Carboximide, endrin, dieldrite, 4- propylene oxide oxygroup carbazole, 7,7- dimethyl octanoic acid oxiranylmethylester, 1,2-
Epoxy -4- vinyl cyclohexane, C12,C13Mix higher alcohol glycidol ether etc..
, with the multi-functional epoxy compound of 2 or more epoxy groups, such as can be enumerated as in 1 molecule: 1,6- oneself
Hexanediol diglycidyl ether, 1,2,7,8- diepoxyoctane, neopentylglycol diglycidyl ether, 4- butanediol 2-glycidyl
Ether, 1,2:3,4- butane diepoxide, 1,2- cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid 2-glycidyl ester, isocyanuric acid three-glycidyl ester, new penta
Hexanediol diglycidyl ether, 1,2:3,4- butane diepoxide, polyethyleneglycol diglycidylether, ethylene glycol diglycidylether,
Diethylene glycol diglycidyl glycerin ether, propylene glycol diglycidylether, tripropyleneglycol diglycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol two shrink sweet
Oily ether, 1,6 hexanediol diglycidylether, glycerin diglycidyl ether, trihydroxymethylpropanyltri diglycidyl ether, three hydroxyl first
Base propane polyglycidyl ether, hydrogenated bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, hexahydrophthalic acid 2-glycidyl ester, glycerol bunching
Water glycerin ether, diglycerol polyglycidyl ether, polyglycereol polyglycidyl ether, D-sorbite class polyglycidyl ether, epoxy second
Alkane laruyl alcohol glycidol ether etc..
The content ratio of polyanion in conductive composite body is excellent relative to pi-conjugated 100 mass parts of electroconductive polymer
The range of 1 mass parts or more, 1000 below the mass is selected as, more than more preferably 10 mass parts, 700 below the mass, into one
Step is preferably 100 mass parts or more, 500 range below the mass.If the content ratio of polyanion aforementioned minimum value with
On, then there is the tendency of the doping effect enhancing to pi-conjugated electroconductive polymer, electric conductivity becomes higher.On the other hand, if it is poly-
The content of anion is in aforementioned upper limit value hereinafter, then can sufficiently contain pi-conjugated electroconductive polymer, thus ensuring that adequately leading
Electrically.
(acrylate compounds (A))
Acrylate compounds (A) are acrylate chemical combination indicated by previously described formula (1), with holo-fluorine polyester in the method
Object.
In formula (1), Rf be divalent, molecular weight be 500 or more 30000 holo-fluorine polyesters below, branch can be contained in Rf.
Rf preferably includes that the perfluoropolyether of the divalent of 1 or more 500 repetitive units below, by following formula (6) expression is residual
Base.
-CiF2iO- (6)
I in formula (6) independently is 1 or more 6 integer below in each unit.
Rf is more preferably the perfluoropolyether residue indicated by any one in previously described formula (7)~(9).
In formula (7), Y is separately F or CF3Base.R is 2 or more 6 integers below, and m, n are separately 0 or more
200 integers below, and m+n is 2 or more 200 or less.S is 0 or more 6 integer below.Each repetitive unit can be randomly bonded.
In formula (8), j is 1 or more 3 integer below, and k is 1 or more 200 integer below.
In formula (9), Y is F or CF3Base.J is 1 or more 3 integer below, and m, n are separately 0 or more 200 below whole
Number, and m+n is 2 or more 200 or less.Each repetitive unit can be randomly bonded.
In formula (1), X1Group to be indicated by previously described formula (2) independently of one another.
In formula (2), a and c are separately 0 or more 4 integer below, and b is 1 or more 4 integer below, and a+b+c
For any one in 2,3,4.
In formula (2), Q1And Q2Be independently of one another carbon atom number be 3 or more 20 it is below may include ehter bond, ester bond,
Amido bond, urethane bond divalent linker, wherein cyclic structure, branch, Q can be contained1And Q2It can be mutually the same
It is different.
As Q1And Q2, any one group preferably in previously described formula (15)~(20) independently of one another.
R1Group to be indicated by previously described formula (3) independently of one another.
In formula (3), in R1Molecular weight be 30 or more 600 or less, preferably 60 or more 300 or less range in, d, e, f, g
It is independently of one another 0 or more 20 integer below, preferably 1 or more 10 integer below.The arrangement of each repetitive unit can be
Random.
R in formula (3)3It is 1 or more 10 saturated hydrocarbyl or unsaturated alkyl below for carbon atom number.
As saturated hydrocarbyl or unsaturated alkyl, such as can enumerate: methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, amyl, hexyl,
2- ethylhexyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, benzyl, allyl, cyclobutenyl, styryl etc..Among these, preferably methyl or ethyl.
Aforementioned R1Among, preferably by the group represented by previously described formula (25).
In formula (25), p, q are separately 0 or more 20 integer below, and p+q is 1 or more 40 or less.Asia in formula (25)
Propyl can be the propylidene of branch.Each repetitive unit can be randomly bonded.
R2For any one in the acrylic replaced with acrylic or α that is indicated by previously described formula (4), carbon it is former
Subnumber is the organic group of 1 or more 20 monovalence below.
In formula (4), R4It is independently of one another any one in hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, methyl or trifluoromethyl, wherein excellent
Select hydrogen atom or methyl.
R in formula (4)5It is the linker of 1 or more 18 divalent below or trivalent for carbon atom number, wherein ehter bond and ester can be contained
At least one of key.
N in formula (4) is integer 1 or 2.
As R2, any one group preferably in previously described formula (21)~(24) preferably has ethylidene among these groups
Group.
In formula (2), in the case where a > 1, R1With Q1It is preferred combination it is as follows.It is preferred that R1For hydrogen atom, methyl, second
Base, propyl, any one in butyl, with Q1For any one in methylene, ethylidene, propylidene, butylidene, hexylidene
Combination.
In formula (2), in the case where b > 1, R2With Q2It is preferred combination it is as follows.It is preferred that R2For hydrogen atom, methyl, ethyl,
Any one in propyl, butyl, with Q2For any one in methylene, ethylidene, propylidene, butylidene, hexylidene
Combination.
In formula (2), in the case where c > 1, preferred Q2For in methylene, ethylidene, propylidene, butylidene, hexylidene
Any one.
In formula (2), in the case where a > 1, b > 1, preferably make aforementioned preferred R1With Q1Combination and aforementioned preferred R2With
Q2Combination be further combined obtained by compound.
In formula (2), in the case where a > 1, c > 1, preferably make aforementioned preferred R1With Q1Combination and aforementioned preferred Q2Into
Compound obtained by the combination of one step.
In formula (2), in the case where b > 1, c > 1, preferably make aforementioned preferred R2With Q2Combination and aforementioned preferred Q2Into
Compound obtained by the combination of one step.
In formula (2), in the case where a > 1, b > 1, c > 1, preferably make aforementioned preferred R1With Q1Combination, it is aforementioned preferably
R2With Q2Combination and aforementioned preferred Q2Compound obtained by being further combined.
In formula (1), X2Group to be indicated by previously described formula (5) independently of one another.
In formula (5), R1、R2、Q1、Q2It is identical as formula (2).
H, i, j in formula (5) are separately 0 or more 3 integer below, and h+i+j is any one value in 1,2,3.
The arrangement of repetitive unit can be random.)
In formula (1), Z is the organic group of divalent, can contain oxygen atom, nitrogen-atoms, fluorine atom.In addition, Z can have ring
Shape structure, unsaturated bond, v are 0 or more 5 integer below.
As long as Z does not interfere the polymerization of acrylic, structure is not particularly limited.
As preferred Z, any one group in previously described formula (10)~(14) can be enumerated.
As the preferred example of Z, the group indicated by any one in following formula (26)~(33) can be enumerated.As more
Preferred Z can enumerate the group by following formula (28) or formula (29) expression.
[changing 13]
-CH2-CH2- (26)
-CH2-O-CH2- (28)
Acrylate compounds can be used alone a kind, can also be used in combination of two or more.
The synthetic method of acrylate compounds (A) is for example on the books in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2010-285501 bulletin.
In the electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid of the method, the content of acrylate compounds (A) is compound relative to electric conductivity
100 mass parts of body be preferably 0.01 mass parts or more 10000 below the mass, more than more preferably 0.05 mass parts 5000 mass
Part hereinafter, more than further preferably 0.1 mass parts 1000 below the mass.If the content of acrylate compounds (A) is preceding
Lower limit value or more is stated, then the soil resistance of conductive layer can be made further to be promoted, if can ensure that adequately more than aforementioned minimum value
Electric conductivity.
(other acrylate compounds)
The electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid of the method contains other acrylic acid in addition to foregoing acrylates compound (A)
Ester compounds (hereinafter referred to as " acrylate compounds (B) ").Acrylate compounds (B) can be the propylene comprising fluorine atom
Ester compound can also be not fluorine-containing acrylate compounds.From being easy to get, can easily improve the hardness of conductive layer
Viewpoint is set out, preferably not fluorine-containing acrylate compounds.
As not fluorine-containing acrylate compounds (B), such as more than 2 functions that can be listed below 6 functions (first below
Base) acyclic compound: urethane acrylate (urethane acrylate), 1,6-HD two (methyl) propylene
Acid esters, neopentyl glycol two (methyl) acrylate, ethylene glycol two (methyl) acrylate, isocyanuric acid ethylene-oxide-modified two
(methyl) acrylate, isocyanuric acid ethylene-oxide-modified three (methyl) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tris (methyl) propylene
Acid esters, pentaerythrite three (methyl) acrylate, glycerol three (methyl) acrylate, three (methyl) acryloyl-oxyethyl phosphoric acid
Ester, hydrogen phthalate-(2,2,2- tri--(methyl) acryloyloxymethyl) ethyl ester, glycerol three (methyl) acrylate, season penta
Tetrol four (methyl) acrylate, double trimethylolpropane four (methyl) acrylate, dipentaerythritol five (methyl) acrylic acid
Ester, dipentaerythritol six (methyl) acrylate, D-sorbite six (methyl) acrylate etc..
In addition, not fluorine-containing acrylate compounds (B) are also possible to: making aforementioned (methyl) acyclic compound and epoxy compound
Epoxy acrylate obtained by object reaction imports copolymer obtained by (methyl) acryloyl group to the side chain of acrylate copolymer
Deng.
Acrylate compounds (B) can be used alone a kind, can also be used in combination of two or more.
Among foregoing acrylates compound (B), from acrylate compounds (A) reactivity it is excellent, can be easily
From the perspective of the hardness for improving conductive layer, preferred urethane acrylate.
Urethane acrylate can be enumerated: making the polyisocyanates with 2 or more isocyanate group and have hydroxyl
Compound obtained by (methyl) acrylate reactions;(methyl) for making the polyester of polyisocyanates and terminal diol and there is hydroxyl
Compound obtained by acrylate reactions;So that polyalcohol and excessive di-isocyanate reaction is obtained polyisocyanates, keeps this more
Isocyanates and compound obtained by (methyl) acrylate reactions with hydroxyl etc..
Among urethane acrylate, preferably make selected from 2- ethoxy (methyl) acrylate, 2- hydroxyl -3- acryloyl-oxy
(methyl) acrylate with hydroxyl of base-methacryloxy propane and pentaerythritol triacrylate be selected from
Hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) and '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate
Urethane acrylate obtained by polyisocyanates reacts.
In the case where the electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid of the method includes acrylate compounds (B), acroleic acid esterification
Close the content of object (B) relative to 100 mass parts of acrylate compounds (A) be preferably 0.1 mass parts or more, 10000 mass parts with
Under, it is more than more preferably 0.5 mass parts that 5000 below the mass, more than further preferably 1.0 mass parts 3000 mass parts with
Under.If the content of acrylate compounds (B) more than aforementioned minimum value, can sufficiently be reacted with acrylate compounds (A),
Improve the hardness of conductive layer.If acrylate compounds (B) content in aforementioned upper limit value hereinafter, if can ensure that leading for conductive layer
Electrically.
(decentralized medium)
In the electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid of the method, in the case where conductive composite body is hydrophobic, it is preferable to use having
Principal component of the solvent as decentralized medium.But decentralized medium can not be only organic solvent, can also contain water.
As organic solvent, it is preferable to use alcohols solvent, ketone from the viewpoint of it can improve the dispersibility of conductive composite body
Solvent, esters solvent more preferably use at least one of ketones solvent and alcohols solvent.In addition, organic solvent is preferably
Not fluorine-containing solvent.
It as alcohols solvent, such as can enumerate: methanol, ethyl alcohol, 1- propyl alcohol, 2- propyl alcohol (also known as isopropanol), 2- methyl -2- third
Alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, 2- butanol, 2- methyl-1-propyl alcohol, allyl alcohol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, glycol monoethyl ether etc..
It as ketones solvent, such as can enumerate: metacetone, methyl propyl ketone, methyl butyl ketone, methyl isopropyl Ketone, methyl
Isobutyl ketone, methyl amyl ketone, diisopropyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, diacetone alcohol etc..
It as esters solvent, such as can enumerate: ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate etc..
Specifically, when electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid is set as 100 mass %, in electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid
The content of organic solvent is preferably 50 mass % or more and less than 100 mass %, more preferably 80 mass % or more and less than 100
Quality %, further preferably 90 mass % or more and less than 100 mass %.Electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid can be entirely free of
Water.
It is said conductive relative to the gross mass of electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid in the electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid of the method
The content of complex is for example preferably 0.1 mass % or more, 20 mass % hereinafter, more preferably 0.5 mass % or more, 10 mass %
Hereinafter, further preferably 1.0 mass % or more, 5.0 mass % or less.
(highly conductive agent)
In order to promote the electric conductivity of conductive layer further, electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid also may include highly conductive agent.Herein,
Pi-conjugated electroconductive polymer above-mentioned, polyanion, amine compounds, epoxide, acrylate compounds (A), acrylic acid
Ester compounds (B) and organic solvent are not classified as highly conductive agent.
Highly conductive agent be preferably selected from by carbohydrate, nitrogenous aromatic ring compounds, the compound with 2 or more hydroxyls,
Compound with 1 or more hydroxyl and 1 or more carboxyl, the compound with amide groups, with the chemical combination of imide
At least one kind of compound of the group of object, lactam compound composition.
Highly conductive agent contained by electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid can be a kind, can also be two or more.
The content ratio of highly conductive agent is preferably 1 mass parts or more, 10000 mass relative to 100 mass parts of conductive composite body
Part hereinafter, more than more preferably 10 mass parts 5000 below the mass, more than further preferably 100 mass parts 2500 mass parts
Below.If the content ratio of highly conductive agent more than aforementioned minimum value, can give full play to the addition because of highly conductive agent
Caused electric conductivity promotes effect, if in aforementioned upper limit value hereinafter, if can prevent from drawing because pi-conjugated electroconductive polymer concentration reduces
The reduction of the electric conductivity risen.
(additive)
It also may include other well known additives in electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid.
As additive, as long as effect of the invention can be obtained, it is not particularly limited, such as usable polymerization initiator,
Surfactant, inorganic conductive agent, defoaming agent, coupling agent, antioxidant, ultraviolet absorbing agent etc..Wherein, additive includes removing
Pi-conjugated electroconductive polymer above-mentioned, polyanion, amine compounds, epoxide, acrylate compounds (A), acrylic acid
Compound other than ester compounds (B), organic solvent and highly conductive agent.
As polymerization initiator, Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater, thermal polymerization can be enumerated.Foregoing acrylates compound (A) and
When foregoing acrylates compound (B) is irradiated in the presence of Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater with active energy beam, it may occur however that freely
Base polymerize and solidifies.
As surfactant, the surfactant of non-ionic, anionic, cationic can be enumerated, but is stablized from saving
From the perspective of property, preferably non-ionic surfactant.In addition, the polymerization species table such as polyvinylpyrrolidone can also be added
Face activating agent.
As inorganic conductive agent, metal ion class, conductive carbon etc. can be enumerated.In addition, metal ion can be by keeping metal salt molten
It is generated in Xie Yushui.
As defoaming agent, silicone resin, dimethyl silicone polymer, silicone oil etc. can be enumerated.
As coupling agent, the silane coupling agent etc. with vinyl or amino can be enumerated.
As antioxidant, phenol antioxidant, amine antioxidants, phosphorus antioxidants, sulphur class antioxidant, sugar can be enumerated
Class etc..
It as ultraviolet absorbing agent, can enumerate: Benzotriazole Ultraviolet Stabilizer, benzophenone ultraviolet absorbent, water
Poplar esters of gallic acid ultraviolet absorbing agent, cyanoacrylate ultraviolet absorbent, oxanilide class ultraviolet absorbing agent, hindered amine
Class ultraviolet absorbing agent, benzoates ultraviolet absorbing agent etc..
In the case where electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid contains above-mentioned additive, content ratio is fitted according to the type of additive
Work as decision, such as 100 mass parts of solid component relative to conductive composite body can be set as 0.001 mass parts or more, 5 mass parts
Range below.
(manufacturing method of electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid)
Electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid used in the method can be manufactured by following methods (a) or (b).
(a) method with the following process: to the conductive composite body comprising pi-conjugated electroconductive polymer and polyanion
At least one of amine compounds and epoxide are added in aqueous dispersions, and aforesaid conductive sex camplex is made to be precipitated to form analysis
The process of object out;The process for recycling aforementioned precipitate;And foregoing acrylates chemical combination is added into the aforementioned precipitate of recycling
The process of object (A) and organic solvent.
(b) method with the following process: make the conductive composite body comprising pi-conjugated electroconductive polymer and polyanion
Aqueous dispersions are freeze-dried the process for obtaining freeze-drying body;And amine compounds and ring are added into aforementioned freeze-drying body
The process of at least one of oxygen compound, foregoing acrylates compound (A) and organic solvent.
Preceding method (a) and (b) used in conductive composite body aqueous dispersions, be containing comprising pi-conjugated conduction
The aqueous dispersions of the conductive composite body and water of property macromolecule and polyanion.Aforementioned aqueous dispersions may include organic molten
Agent, but due to conductive composite body not yet hydrophobization at this time, go out from the viewpoint for the dispersibility for improving conductive composite body
Hair, the content of preferable organic solvent are less.Specifically, the content of the organic solvent in aforementioned aqueous dispersions is preferably 0 matter
50 mass % of % or more is measured hereinafter, more preferably 0 mass % or more, 30 mass % is hereinafter, further preferably 0 mass % or more
10 mass % or less.
The method of aqueous dispersions as manufacture conductive composite body, such as can enumerate: in the aqueous solution of polyanion
Make to form the method that the monomer of pi-conjugated electroconductive polymer carries out chemical oxidising polymerisation.
In addition, the electric conductivity comprising pi-conjugated electroconductive polymer and polyanion can be used in the aqueous dispersions of conductive composite body
The commercially available aqueous dispersions of complex.
In afore mentioned chemical oxidation polymerization, well known catalyst can be used.Such as catalyst and oxidant can be used.As urging
Agent, such as the transistion metal compounds such as iron chloride, ferric sulfate, ferric nitrate, copper chloride can be enumerated etc..As oxidant, such as
The persulfates such as ammonium persulfate, sodium peroxydisulfate, potassium peroxydisulfate can be enumerated.It is original that oxidant can be such that the catalyst being reduced returns
The state of oxidation.
The solid component concentration of conductive composite body contained in the aqueous dispersions of conductive composite body is relative to aqueous dispersions
Gross mass is preferably 0.1 mass % or more, 10 mass % hereinafter, more preferably 0.3 mass % or more, 5 mass % or less.
In method (a), at least one of amine compounds and epoxide are being added to aforementioned aqueous dispersions
In the case of, at least one of amine compounds and epoxide add to the polyanion for constituting aforesaid conductive sex camplex
In a part of anionic group, be specifically not involved on the anionic group of the doping of pi-conjugated electroconductive polymer,
Aforementioned anionic group disappears.Conductive composite body is hydrophobic as a result,.
Wherein, at least one of amine compounds and epoxide can not add to whole being not involved in pi-conjugated and lead
On the anionic group of electrically high molecular doping, the anionic group for being not involved in doping can remaining a part.
For the conductive composite body being hydrophobic due to that cannot disperse in water system decentralized medium, being precipitated is precipitate.
In the case where adding amine compounds, the additive amount of amine compounds is excellent relative to 100 mass parts of conductive composite body
It is selected as 1 mass parts or more 100000 below the mass, more than more preferably 10 mass parts 50000 below the mass, further excellent
It is selected as 50 mass parts or more 10000 below the mass.If the additive amount of amine compounds more than aforementioned minimum value, can make conduction
The hydrophobicity of sex camplex is sufficiently promoted, if in aforementioned upper limit value hereinafter, if can prevent the electric conductivity of conductive layer from reducing.
In the case where adding epoxide, the additive amount of epoxide is relative to 100 mass of conductive composite body
More than part preferably 10 mass parts 10000 below the mass, and more than more preferably 100 mass parts 5000 below the mass, into one
It is more than step preferably 200 mass parts that 500 below the mass.If the additive amount of epoxide, can more than aforementioned minimum value
Promote the hydrophobicity of conductive composite body sufficiently, if in aforementioned upper limit value hereinafter, if can prevent the electric conductivity of conductive layer from reducing.
When conductive composite body is precipitated, organic solvent can be added.As the organic solvent added when being precipitated, can enumerate
Alcohol solvent, ketone solvent, esters solvent.The organic solvent added when precipitation can be used alone a kind, can also be used in combination of two or more.
Before adding at least one of amine compounds and epoxide into electroconductive polymer aqueous dispersions,
During addition or after addition, in order to promote reaction that can be heated.
It is separated in the process of recycling precipitate in method (a), such as well known to usable filtering, precipitating, extraction etc.
Method.Preferably filtering is, it is preferable to use filter opening size is to be able to use in formation conductive composite body among these separation methods
The filter for the degree that polyanion passes through together with filtrate is filtered.According to the filter method, in the same of separation precipitate
When, the remaining polyanion of not formed conductive composite body can be made to remain on filtrate side, make precipitate and it is remaining it is poly- yin from
Son separates.By removing remaining polyanion, the electric conductivity of precipitate can be improved.
As filter used in filtering, the preferably filter paper used in chemical analysis field.As such filter paper,
Such as the filter paper etc. of Edk company (ADVANTEC CO., LTD.) system can be enumerated, retaining partial size is 7 μm.Herein, filter paper
Retain the benchmark that partial size is filter opening size, it is natural according to barium sulfate of JIS P3801 (filter paper (chemical analysis use)) defined etc.
Leakage partial size when filtering is sought.The reservation partial size of filter paper can for example be set as 2 μm or more 20 μm or less.It is remaining poly- from that can make
Anion-permeable and be easy to carry out from the perspective of separation, which is preferably 5 μm or more 10 μm or less.
Being added in acrylate compounds (A) and the process of organic solvent into precipitate in method (a), preferably
After being added to acrylate compounds (A) and organic solvent into precipitate, to including precipitate and acrylate
The organic solvent of compound (A) implements decentralized processing.
, it is preferable to use dispersion machine in decentralized processing.As dispersion machine, such as homogenizer, high-pressure homogenizer, ball mill can be enumerated
Deng.Among dispersion machine, from the viewpoint of can be improved precipitate to the dispersibility of organic solvent, preferred high-pressure homogenizer.
High-pressure homogenizer can for example enumerate have to carry out decentralized processing liquid to be treated pressurize high pressure generating unit, carry out
The device of the opposite impact portions of dispersion, orifice part or slit portion.As high pressure generating unit, high pressure well known to plunger pump etc. is used
Pump.As the specific example of high-pressure homogenizer, such as can enumerate: the trade name nanometer of YOSHIDA KIKAI CO., LTD. are super
High pressure homogenizer (nanomizer), the trade name of Microfluidics Corp. (マ イ Network ロ Off Le イ デ ィ ス Network) system are micro-
Jet homogenizer (Microfluidizer), Sugino Machine Co., Ltd. (Sugino Machine Limited) make
ULTIMAIZER etc..
In freeze-drying in method (b), the moisture in the aqueous dispersions of conductive composite body is freezed, carries out vacuum
It is dry.Freeze-drying body is obtained as a result,.
Temperature when freeze-drying is preferably set to -60~60 DEG C, is more preferably set as -40~40 DEG C.If being freeze-dried temperature preceding
State lower limit value or more, then be easy carry out temperature adjustment, if in aforementioned upper limit value hereinafter, if can easily make conductive composite body
Aqueous dispersions freeze-drying.
At least one of amine compounds and epoxide, acrylate compounds are added into freeze-drying body
(A) and when organic solvent, their order of addition is not particularly limited.
It is preferred that adding at least one of amine compounds and epoxide, acrylate compounds into freeze-drying body
(A) and after organic solvent, implement decentralized processing.If implementing decentralized processing, can make in electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid
The dispersibility of conductive composite body is promoted.Decentralized processing is identical as the decentralized processing in method (a).
In method (a) and method (b), acrylate compounds (B), highly conductive agent and additive can suitably add
Add, is preferably added together with organic solvent.
(function and effect)
The electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid of the method is in addition to conductive composite body also comprising the acrylic acid with holo-fluorine polyester
Ester compounds (A).The acrylate compounds (A) are due to having the double bond that may occur from being polymerize by base, in conductive layer shape
Cheng Shike occurs polymerization and solidifies.
The solidfied material of acrylate compounds (A) is fluororesin.
In general, fluororesin water repellency and oil repellent are high, soil resistance is excellent.Acrylate compounds (A) in the method
Solidfied material there is extra high water repellency and oil repellent, soil resistance is especially excellent.
It is played in conductive layer by conductive composite body in addition, the solidfied material of the acrylate compounds in the method is difficult to damage
Electric conductivity.Therefore, the excellent electric conductivity of the conductive layer formed by the electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid of the method.
In addition, the parent of acrylate compounds (A) and not fluorine-containing acrylate compounds (B) and not fluorine-containing organic solvent
It is excellent with property, not fluorine-containing acrylate compounds (B) and not fluorine-containing organic solvent are difficult to separate, are easy to use.
In turn, acrylate compounds (A) can be by being irradiated in the presence of Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater with active energy beam
To solidify.
< conductive membrane >
One mode of the manufacturing method of conductive membrane of the invention is illustrated.
Conductive membrane in the method has film substrate and is formed on the face of at least side of aforementioned film substrate
Conductive layer.
It as the resin of composition film substrate, such as can enumerate: polyolefin-based resins, ethylene-vinyl acetate c tree
Rouge, ethylene methyl methacrylate copolymer resins, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene terephthalate
Ester, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyethylene naphthalate, polyacrylate, polycarbonate, polyvinylidene fluoride,
Polyarylate, styrenic elastomer, polyester elastomer, polyether sulfone, polyetherimide, polyether-ether-ketone, polyphenylene sulfide, polyamides are sub-
Amine, Triafol T, cellulose acetate propionate etc..It as polyolefin-based resins, can enumerate: polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-α
Olefin-copolymerization resin, propylene-alpha olefin copolymer resins etc..
In addition, film substrate can be unstretched film substrate, the film substrate of stretching can also be.
As the average thickness of film substrate, preferably 10 μm or more 500 μm hereinafter, more preferably 20 μm or more 200 μm
Below.If the average thickness of film substrate does not allow easy fracture more than aforementioned minimum value, if in aforementioned upper limit value hereinafter, if
It can ensure that the sufficient flexibility as film.
The thickness of film substrate is the thickness used more than at optical microscopy or determination of electron microscopy any 10, by the measured value
Value obtained by carrying out averagely.
Conductive layer in the method is the electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid for applying foregoing manner and the layer that is formed.Therefore, originally
Conductive layer in mode includes at least the solidfied material of aforesaid conductive sex camplex and foregoing acrylates compound (A).
Conductive layer in the case where electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid also contains foregoing acrylates compound (B), in the method
Solidfied material comprising foregoing acrylates compound (B) and foregoing acrylates compound (A) and foregoing acrylates chemical combination
The solidfied material of object (B).
In addition, the case where also containing at least one of highly conductive agent and additive in electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid
Under, conductive layer also contains at least one of highly conductive agent and additive.
As the average thickness of aforesaid conductive layer, preferably 10nm or more 20000nm hereinafter, more preferably 20nm or more
10000nm is hereinafter, further preferably 30nm or more 5000nm or less.If the average thickness of conductive layer aforementioned minimum value with
On, then can give full play to high conductivity and soil resistance, if in aforementioned upper limit value hereinafter, if can easily form conductive layer.
The thickness of conductive layer be with the thickness more than at optical microscopy or determination of electron microscopy any 10, by the measured value into
It is worth obtained by row is average.
Conductive layer applies said conductive high molecular dispersion liquid on the face by at least side in film substrate come shape
At.
It as the method for coating electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid, such as can be used: using gravure coater, roll coater, curtain
Flow coating machine, spin coater, metering bar coater, reverse coating machine, kiss coater, jet flow coating machine, bar type coating
Machine, air knife coater, scraper coating machine (knife coater), Wiper blade type coating machine (blade coater), curtain coating apply
The method of the coating machines such as cloth machine, silk screen coating machine, it is spraying using air atomizer, airless sprayer, rotor damping sprayer etc.
Dipping methods such as spray method, the dipping (dip) of device etc..
Among above-mentioned, from the viewpoint of it can easily apply electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid, metering bar coater is used sometimes.
Among metering bar coater, according to type, applied thickness is different, various types of to be labeled with model in commercially available metering bar coater, should
Model is bigger, then can apply thicker.
It is preferred that the electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid of coating is dried after being coated with electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid.
As the drying means, heat drying, vacuum drying etc. can be enumerated.As heat drying, for example, can be used Hot-blast Heating,
The usual ways such as infrared heating.
Using heat drying, heating temperature is usually 50 DEG C or more 150 DEG C of ranges below, preferably 60 DEG C with
Upper 130 DEG C hereinafter, in more preferably 70 DEG C or more 120 DEG C or less of range.Herein, heating temperature is the setting temperature of drying device
Degree.
In addition, drying time is preferably 5 minutes or more from the viewpoint of sufficiently removal decentralized medium.
Acrylate compounds contained by electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid (A) in the presence of Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater by using
Active energy beam is irradiated to solidify.Therefore, in the case where electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid includes Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater,
It can be irradiated after the electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid of coating is dry with active energy beam.
As active energy beam, ultraviolet light, electron beam, visible light etc. can be enumerated.As the light source of ultraviolet light, such as can be used
The light sources such as ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, high-pressure sodium lamp, low pressure mercury lamp, carbon arc, xenon arc, metal halide lamp.
Illumination is preferably 100mW/cm in ultraviolet light irradiation2More than.If illumination is less than 100mW/cm2, then active energy beam is solid
The adhesive component for the property changed solidifies insufficient sometimes.In addition, accumulative light quantity is preferably 50mJ/cm2More than.If accumulative deficiency in light quantity
50mJ/cm2, then it is crosslinked sometimes insufficient.In addition, the illumination, accumulative light quantity in this specification are to use TOPCON
UVR-T1 (the industrial UV detector of CORPORATION;Optical receiver: UD-T36;Measure wave-length coverage: 300nm or more
390nm or less;Wavelength of peak sensitivity: about 355nm) be measured obtained by value.
In the manufacturing method of the conductive membrane of the method, disperse as the electroconductive polymer for being applied to film substrate
Liquid uses the dispersion liquid in addition to conductive composite body also including foregoing acrylates compound (A).Therefore, by electric conductivity height
The electric conductivity and soil resistance for the conductive layer that molecular dispersions are formed are excellent enough.
Therefore, according to the manufacturing method of the conductive membrane of the method, it can be easily manufactured and have electric conductivity and soil resistance all
The conductive membrane of conductive layer excellent enough.
[embodiment]
(Production Example 1)
The sodium styrene sulfonate that 206g is dissolved in the ion exchange water of 1000ml, was added dropwise with 20 minutes while stirring at 80 DEG C
It is dissolved in the oxidizing agent solution of the 1.14g ammonium persulfate in the water of 10ml in advance, stirs the solution 12 hours.
Into the obtained solution containing sodium styrene sulfonate, addition is diluted to the sulfuric acid 1000ml of 10 mass %, uses ultrafiltration
Remove the solvent of the 1000ml of the solution containing polystyrolsulfon acid.The ion exchange water of 2000ml is added into residual liquid,
The solvent that about 2000ml is removed with ultrafiltration, washes polystyrolsulfon acid.It repeats the ultrafiltration 3 times.
Decompression removes the water in obtained solution, obtains the polystyrolsulfon acid of colourless solid-like.
(Production Example 2)
The 3,4- ethyldioxythiophene of 14.2g and the polystyrolsulfon acid for the 36.7g for obtaining Production Example 1 are dissolved in
Solution obtained by the ion exchange water of 2000ml mixes at 20 DEG C.For thus obtained mixed solution, it is maintained at 20 on one side
It DEG C is stirred, is slowly added the ammonium persulfate of the 29.64g dissolved in the ion exchange water of 200ml and the sulphur of 8.0g on one side
The oxidation catalyst solution of sour iron, stirring are allowed to react for 3 hours.
The ion exchange water that 2000ml is added into obtained reaction solution, the solvent of about 2000ml is removed with ultrafiltration.Repeating should
Operation 3 times.Then, into obtained solution, the sulfuric acid for being diluted to 10 mass % of 200ml and the ion exchange of 2000ml are added
Water removes the solvent of about 2000ml with ultrafiltration.The ion exchange water that 2000ml is added into residual liquid, is removed with ultrafiltration
The solvent of about 2000ml is washed poly- (3,4- ethyldioxythiophene) (PEDOT-PSS) that polystyrolsulfon acid adulterates.
It repeats the operation 8 times, obtains the PEDOT-PSS aqueous dispersions that solid component concentration is 1.2 mass %.
(Production Example 3)
Make the 3,4- ethyldioxythiophene of 2.5g and the polystyrolsulfon acid of the Production Example 1 of 12.5g is dissolved in 500ml
Ion exchange water obtained by solution mixed at 30 DEG C.
Thus obtained mixed solution is maintained at 30 DEG C, is stirred on one side, is slowly added the ion exchange water in 44.35ml on one side
The oxidation catalyst solution of the ferric sulfate of the ammonium persulfate and 0.15g of the 5.5g of middle dissolution, stirring are allowed to react for 8 hours.As a result,
Obtain poly- (3,4- ethyldioxythiophene) aqueous dispersions (the PEDOT-PSS moisture of the polystyrolsulfon acid doping of 2.7 mass %
Dispersion liquid).
The mixed liquor that trioctylamine 53.0g and isopropanol 500g are added into aforementioned PEDOT-PSS aqueous dispersions 565.0g, makes
The trioctylamine addition product of PEDOT-PSS is precipitated.For the trioctylamine addition product of the PEDOT-PSS of precipitation, divided by filtering
From after being washed with water 100g, being washed with acetone 100g, take out the trioctylamine addition product of the PEDOT-PSS of solid
18.8g。
The isopropanol that 3760g is added into obtained solid, carries out decentralized processing with high-pressure homogenizer, obtains electroconductive polymer
Dispersion liquid.
(Production Example 4)
The PEDOT-PSS aqueous dispersions 1000g obtained by Production Example 2 is freeze-dried, the freeze-drying body of 12g is obtained.
Foregoing freeze hirudo leech 5.0g and tri-n-butylamine 1.4g is added in isopropanol 1000g, is carried out at dispersion with high-pressure homogenizer
Reason, obtains electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid.
(Production Example 5)
Methanol 300g and epoxide (Kyoeisha is added into the PEDOT-PSS aqueous dispersions 100g obtained by Production Example 2
Chemical Co., Ltd. EPOLIGHT M-1230, C12,C13Mix higher alcohol glycidol ether) 25g, add at 60 DEG C
Thermal agitation 4 hours.At this point, since the epoxy group of aforementioned epoxy compound is reacted with the sulfonic group of PSS, free sulfonic acid
Base disappears, and the water dispersible of PEDOT-PSS reduces, and PEDOT-PSS is precipitated.For thus obtained precipitate, by filter into
Row recycling.Aforementioned precipitate 1.575g is added to the methyl ethyl ketone of 315g, decentralized processing is carried out with high-pressure homogenizer, obtains
Electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid.
(Production Example 6)
Into the PEDOT-PSS aqueous dispersions 100g obtained by Production Example 2, methanol 300g and epoxy butane 25g is added, at 60 DEG C
Lower heating stirring 4 hours.At this point, since the epoxy group of epoxy butane is reacted with the sulfonic group of PSS, free sulfonic group
It disappears, the water dispersible of PEDOT-PSS reduces, and PEDOT-PSS is precipitated.For thus obtained precipitate, carried out by filtering
Recycling.Aforementioned precipitate 1.45g is added to the methyl ethyl ketone of 290g, decentralized processing is carried out with high-pressure homogenizer, is led
Electrical high molecular dispersion liquid.
(Production Example 7)
Under dry nitrogen atmosphere, in the 2000ml three-necked flask for having reflux unit and agitating device, put by following formula
(34) what is indicated has α-unsaturated bond perfluoropolyether 500g, hexafluoro meta-xylene 700g and tetramethyl two ends
Cyclotetrasiloxane 361g is heated to 90 DEG C while stirring.Chloroplatinic acid/vinylsiloxane is put into thus obtained mixture
The toluene solution 0.442g of complex compound (as platinum monomer, contains 1.1 × 10-6Mole), shape of the temperature at 90 DEG C or more in maintaining
Continue stirring 4 hours under state.Pass through1After H-NMR confirms that the allyl of raw material disappears, vacuum distillation removes solvent and excess
Tetramethyl-ring tetrasiloxane, carry out active carbon processing.The colorless and transparent liquid indicated by following formula (35) is obtained as a result,
The compound 498g (compound I) of perfluoro-polyether.
[changing 14]
[changing 15]
Under dry air atmosphere, between two compound (I) 50.0g mixing 2- allyl ethoxy-ethanol 7.05g, hexafluoro
Toluene 50.0g and chloroplatinic acid/vinylsiloxane complex compound toluene solution 0.0442g (as platinum monomer, containing 1.1 ×
10-7Mole), it is stirred 4 hours at 100 DEG C.With1After H-NMR and IR confirmation Si-H base disappears, vacuum distillation removal solvent
And excessive 2- allyl ethoxy-ethanol, carry out active carbon processing.It obtains indicating faint yellow by following formula (36) as a result,
The compound 55.2g (compound II) of the perfluoro-polyether of bright liquid.
[changing 16]
Under dry air atmosphere, to compound (II) 50.0g mixing tetrahydrofuran 50.0g and acryloyl-oxyethyl
Isocyanates 9.00g is heated to 50 DEG C.Dioctyltin laurate 0.05g is added into thus obtained mixture, at 50 DEG C
Stirring 24 hours.After heating, vacuum distillation removal is carried out at 80 DEG C, 2Torr.Flaxen paste is obtained as a result,
Matter 58.7g (compound III).By1The result of H-NMR and IR is confirmed as acrylate compounds shown in following formula (37).
[changing 17]
(Production Example 8)
In addition to different using the compound 11.9g and acryloyl-oxyethyl indicated by following formula (38) to compound (I) 50g
Cyanate 7.05g is replaced other than 2- allyl ethoxy-ethanol, is obtained by following formula (39) table with the step identical as Production Example 7
The acrylate compounds 56.1g (compound IV) shown.
[changing 18]
[changing 19]
(Production Example 9)
Under dry nitrogen atmosphere, it is packed into the three-necked flask for the 100ml for having reflux unit and agitating device by following formula
(40) the fluorine-containing annular siloxane 50.0g and toluene 20.0g indicated, is heated to 90 DEG C while stirring.It is mixed to thus obtained
It closes 1 hour in object and the polyoxyethylene methallyl ether 9.75g and chloroplatinic acid/vinyl silicon indicated by following formula (41) is added dropwise
The toluene solution 0.0110g of oxygen alkane complex compound (as platinum monomer, contains 2.73 × 10-8Mole) mixed solution, at 90 DEG C
Stirring obtains reaction solution in 12 hours.
In addition, being packed into allyl alcohol in the 100ml three-necked flask for having reflux unit and agitating device under dry nitrogen atmosphere
16.9g is heated to 90 DEG C, into obtained mixed liquor through 3 hours be added dropwise temporarily be cooled to room temperature reaction solution above-mentioned it
Afterwards, it is stirred 16 hours at 90 DEG C.In obtained solution, unreacted allyl alcohol is carried out 2 hours at 100 DEG C, 6Torr
Vacuum distillation removal, obtain compound (V).
Under dry air atmosphere, to obtain compound (V) 60.0g mixing acrylic acid 2- ethyl isocyanate 7.01g, laurel
Sour dioctyl tin 0.010g stirs 12 hours at 25 DEG C, obtains the acrylic acid with average composition shown in following formula (42)
Ester compounds (compound VI).In addition, the RF in formula (42) is identical as the RF in formula (40).
[changing 20]
(in formula (40), RF is group as shown below.)
[changing 21]
CH2=CH-CH2-O-(CH2CH2O)4.5CH3 (41)
[changing 22]
(embodiment 1)
Following substances are mixed: the electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid 40g of Production Example 3, Production Example 7 are indicated by previously described formula (37)
Acrylate compounds 1.4g, urethane acrylate (Negami chemical industrial co., ltd ART
RESIN UN904M, solid component concentration are 80 mass %, methyl ethyl ketone solution) 45.5g, Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater (BASF public affairs
Take charge of IRGACURE 184 processed) 1.5g and diacetone alcohol 11.6g, obtain electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid.
It is thin that obtained electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid with the metering bar coater of No.6 is coated on polyethylene terephthalate
On the face of the side of film (TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC. LUMILAR T-60), be allowed at 100 DEG C dry 1 minute it
Afterwards, the ultraviolet light of 400mJ is irradiated.Make the electroconductive polymer applied on pet film point as a result,
Dispersion liquid solidification, forms conductive layer, obtains conductive membrane.
(embodiment 2)
Other than the electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid of Production Example 3 is changed to the electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid of Production Example 4, with
Embodiment 1 gets similarly conductive membrane.
(embodiment 3)
Other than the electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid of Production Example 3 is changed to the electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid of Production Example 5, with
Embodiment 1 gets similarly conductive membrane.
(embodiment 4)
Other than the electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid of Production Example 3 is changed to the electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid of Production Example 6, with
Embodiment 1 gets similarly conductive membrane.
(embodiment 5)
In addition to by Production Example 7 by the acrylate compounds that previously described formula (37) indicate be changed to Production Example 8 by previously described formula
(39) other than the acrylate compounds indicated, conductive membrane is obtained similarly to Example 1.
(comparative example 1)
In addition to by Production Example 7 by the acrylate compounds that previously described formula (37) indicate be changed to Production Example 9 by previously described formula
(42) other than the acrylate compounds indicated, conductive membrane is obtained similarly to Example 1.
(comparative example 2)
In addition to by Production Example 7 by the acrylate compounds that previously described formula (37) indicate be changed to trifluoroethyl methacrylate with
Outside, conductive membrane is obtained similarly to Example 1.
< evaluates >
For the sheet resistance value of the conductive membrane of each embodiment, comparative example, using resistrivity meter, (Mitsubishi Chemical is analyzed
(Mitsubishi Chemical Analytech) Hiresta processed), apply voltage be 10V, the item that application time is 10 seconds
It is measured under part.Sheet resistance value is smaller, and electric conductivity is more excellent.
Each embodiment, comparative example conductive membrane in, with automatic contact angle meter DMs-200 (Kyowa Interface
Science Co., Ltd. system) contact angle of water and the contact angle of oleic acid are measured.Contact angle is bigger, and soil resistance is more excellent
It is different.
[table 1]
< result >
Has the conductive membrane of each embodiment of the conductive layer comprising acrylate compounds (A), sheet resistance value is small, water
The contact angle of contact angle and oleic acid is big.
Conductive layer includes the acrylate compounds of Production Example 9 indicated by previously described formula (42) to replace acrylate compounds
(A) conductive membrane of comparative example 1, sheet resistance value is big, and electric conductivity is low.
Conductive layer includes trifluoroethyl methacrylate to replace the conductive membrane of the comparative example 2 of acrylate compounds (A),
The contact angle of water and the contact angle of oleic acid are small, and soil resistance is low.
These results indicate that the electric conductivity and soil resistance of the conductive layer formed by electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid of the invention are all
It is excellent.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid, contains:
Conductive composite body, it includes pi-conjugated electroconductive polymer and polyanions;
Acrylate compounds are indicated by following formula (1), and have holo-fluorine polyester;And
Decentralized medium,
[changing 1]
X1-[Z-Rf-Z-X2]V-Z-Rf-Z-X1 (1)
In formula (1), Rf is that the molecular weight of divalent is 500 or more 30000 holo-fluorine polyesters below, can contain branch in Rf;X1That
This independently is the group indicated by following formula (2);X2Group to be indicated by following formula (5) independently of one another;Z is divalent
Organic group can contain oxygen atom, nitrogen-atoms, fluorine atom, and can contain cyclic structure, unsaturated bond;V is 0 or more 5 below
Integer,
[changing 2]
In formula (2), a and c are separately 0 or more 4 integer below, and b is 1 or more 4 integer below, and a+b+c is
2,3 or 4;R1Group to be indicated by following formula (3) independently of one another;R2For by following formula (4) indicate containing acrylic
The group of group or the acrylic replaced containing α;Q1And Q2It is independently of one another carbon atom number is 3 or more 20 divalents below
Linker, the linker of the divalent may include ehter bond, ester bond, amido bond, urethane bond, and can wherein contain cyclic annular knot
Structure or branch, Q1And Q2Can be mutually the same also different,
[changing 3]
-(C4H8O)d(C3H6O)e(C2H4O)f(CH2O)gR3 (3)
In formula (3), in R1Molecular weight be 30 or more 600 or less range in, d, e, f, g are 0 or more 20 or less independently of one another
Integer, the arrangement of each repetitive unit can be random;R3It is 1 or more 10 saturated hydrocarbyl below or insatiable hunger for carbon atom number
And alkyl,
[changing 4]
In formula (4), R4It is independently of one another hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, methyl or trifluoromethyl;R5It is 1 or more 18 for carbon atom number
The linker of the linker of divalent below or trivalent, the divalent or trivalent may include at least one of ehter bond and ester bond;N is
Integer 1 or 2;
[changing 5]
In formula (5), R1、R2、Q1、Q2It is identical as formula (2);H, i, j are separately 0 or more 3 integer below, and h+i+j is 1
Above 3 any one value below, the arrangement of repetitive unit can be random.
2. electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid according to claim 1, wherein
Rf in the formula (1) of the acrylate compounds contains 1 or more 500 weights that are below, being indicated by following formula (6)
Multiple unit,
-CiF2iO-(6)
I independently is 1 or more 6 integer below in each unit.
3. electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid according to claim 1, wherein
Rf in the formula (1) of the acrylate compounds is selected from the base indicated by any one in following formula (7)~(9)
Group,
[changing 6]
In formula (7), Y is F or CF independently of one another3Base;R is 2 or more 6 integers below;M, n is separately 0 or more 200
Integer below, and m+n is 2 or more 200 or less;S is 0 or more 6 integer below;Each repetitive unit can be randomly bonded,
[changing 7]
In formula (8), j is 1 or more 3 integer below;K is 1 or more 200 integer below,
[changing 8]
In formula (9), Y is F or CF3Base;J is 1 or more 3 integer below;M, n is separately 0 or more 200 integer below,
And m+n is 2 or more 200 or less;Each repetitive unit can be randomly bonded.
4. electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid according to claim 1, wherein
Z in the formula (1) of the acrylate compounds is any one group in following formula (10)~(14):
[changing 9]
-CH2-O-CH2- (14)。
5. electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid according to claim 1, wherein
Q in the formula (2) of the acrylate compounds1And Q2It is independently of one another any in following formula (15)~(20)
One group:
[changing 10]
6. electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid according to claim 1, wherein
R in the formula (2) of the acrylate compounds2For any one group in following formula (21)~(24):
[changing 11]
7. electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid according to claim 1, wherein
R in the formula (2) of the acrylate compounds1For the group indicated by following formula (25),
[changing 12]
-(C2H4O)p(C3H6O)qCH3 (25)
In formula (25), p, q are separately 0 or more 20 integer below, and p+q is 1 or more 40 hereinafter, the propylidene in formula can
To be the propylidene of branch, each repetitive unit can be randomly bonded.
8. electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid according to claim 1, wherein
The decentralized medium is organic solvent.
9. electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid described according to claim 1~any one of 8, wherein
A part of the anionic group of the polyanion is bonded with amine compounds.
10. electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid described according to claim 1~any one of 8, wherein
A part of the anionic group of the polyanion is bonded with epoxide.
11. a kind of manufacturing method of electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid is produced from it electroconductive polymer as claimed in claim 9 point
The manufacturing method of dispersion liquid, the electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid includes
Amine compounds are added into the aqueous dispersions comprising pi-conjugated electroconductive polymer and the conductive composite body of polyanion
Object makes the conductive composite body that the process to form precipitate be precipitated;
The process for recycling the precipitate;And
The process of the acrylate compounds and organic solvent is added into the precipitate of recycling.
12. a kind of manufacturing method of electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid is produced from it electroconductive polymer as claimed in claim 9 point
The manufacturing method of dispersion liquid, the electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid includes
Aqueous dispersions comprising pi-conjugated electroconductive polymer and the conductive composite body of polyanion are freeze-dried to obtain cold
Freeze the process of hirudo leech;And
The process of amine compounds, the acrylate compounds and organic solvent is added into the freeze-drying body.
13. a kind of manufacturing method of electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid, is produced from it electroconductive polymer described in any one of claim 10
The manufacturing method of dispersion liquid, the electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid includes
Epoxy compound is added into the aqueous dispersions comprising pi-conjugated electroconductive polymer and the conductive composite body of polyanion
Object makes the conductive composite body that the process to form precipitate be precipitated;
The process for recycling the precipitate;And
The process of the acrylate compounds and organic solvent is added into the precipitate of recycling.
14. a kind of manufacturing method of conductive membrane, wherein to described in any one of film substrate coating claim 1~10
Electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid.
15. the manufacturing method of conductive membrane according to claim 14, wherein
To after film substrate applying conductive high molecular dispersion liquid, it is dried, irradiates active energy beam.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018017409A JP7049125B2 (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | Conductive polymer dispersion liquid and its manufacturing method, and a method for manufacturing a conductive film |
JP2018-017409 | 2018-02-02 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN110128891A true CN110128891A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
CN110128891B CN110128891B (en) | 2021-06-04 |
Family
ID=67544849
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910096092.0A Active CN110128891B (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2019-01-31 | Conductive polymer dispersion, method for producing same, and method for producing conductive thin film |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP7049125B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN110128891B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI706992B (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101023138A (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2007-08-22 | 信越聚合物株式会社 | Conductive composition and process for production thereof, antistatic coating material, antistatic membrane, antistatic film, optical filter, optical information recording media, and condenser and pro |
CN101035860A (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2007-09-12 | 信越聚合物株式会社 | Conductive composition and process for producing the same, antistatic paint, antistatic coating and antistatic film, optical filter, optical information recording medium, and capacitor and process for |
CN101040002A (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2007-09-19 | 信越聚合物株式会社 | Conductive composition and conductive crosslinked material, capacitor and method for manufacturing same, antistatic coating composition, antistatic coat, antistatic film, optical filter and optical in |
CN105229077A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2016-01-06 | 信越聚合物株式会社 | Electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid and conductive coating |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5111011B2 (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2012-12-26 | 信越ポリマー株式会社 | Water repellent conductive polymer paint and water repellent conductive coating film |
TWI398498B (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2013-06-11 | Toray Advanced Mat Korea Inc | Anti-static polyester film containing acetylene diol surfactant and manufacturing method thereof |
JP4873666B2 (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2012-02-08 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Acrylate compound having perfluoropolyether group |
JP5246879B2 (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2013-07-24 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Method for producing cured resin layer |
JP5541961B2 (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2014-07-09 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Antistatic laminate, optical film, polarizing plate, and image display device |
US9310522B2 (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2016-04-12 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Optical layered body, method for producing optical layered body, polarizer and image display device |
WO2013118643A1 (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2013-08-15 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | Conductive film and touch panel using same |
JP5835069B2 (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2015-12-24 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Antifouling imparting hard coat composition |
JP6057121B2 (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2017-01-11 | Dic株式会社 | Active energy ray curable composition, cured product thereof and article having cured coating film thereof |
JP6148988B2 (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2017-06-14 | 信越ポリマー株式会社 | Conductive polymer dispersion and conductive coating film |
US20160196892A1 (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2016-07-07 | Nagase Chemtex Corporation | Conductive resin composition and transparent conductive laminated body |
JP6628412B2 (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2020-01-08 | 信越ポリマー株式会社 | Conductive polymer dispersion, method for producing the same, and method for producing conductive film |
-
2018
- 2018-02-02 JP JP2018017409A patent/JP7049125B2/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-01-31 TW TW108103721A patent/TWI706992B/en active
- 2019-01-31 CN CN201910096092.0A patent/CN110128891B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101040002A (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2007-09-19 | 信越聚合物株式会社 | Conductive composition and conductive crosslinked material, capacitor and method for manufacturing same, antistatic coating composition, antistatic coat, antistatic film, optical filter and optical in |
CN101023138A (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2007-08-22 | 信越聚合物株式会社 | Conductive composition and process for production thereof, antistatic coating material, antistatic membrane, antistatic film, optical filter, optical information recording media, and condenser and pro |
CN101035860A (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2007-09-12 | 信越聚合物株式会社 | Conductive composition and process for producing the same, antistatic paint, antistatic coating and antistatic film, optical filter, optical information recording medium, and capacitor and process for |
CN105229077A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2016-01-06 | 信越聚合物株式会社 | Electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid and conductive coating |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2019131768A (en) | 2019-08-08 |
TWI706992B (en) | 2020-10-11 |
TW201934660A (en) | 2019-09-01 |
CN110128891B (en) | 2021-06-04 |
JP7049125B2 (en) | 2022-04-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6454367B2 (en) | Conductive composition | |
KR101767328B1 (en) | Curable antistatic organopolysiloxane composition and antistatic silicone film | |
JP6258142B2 (en) | Conductive polymer solution and conductive coating film | |
JP2019131773A (en) | Curable composition and antistatic silicone coating | |
JP6418829B2 (en) | Conductive polymer solution and conductive coating film | |
CN110128891A (en) | The manufacturing method of electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid and its manufacturing method and conductive membrane | |
JP2020031013A (en) | Method for producing conductive polymer dispersion, and method for producing conductive film | |
JP7422625B2 (en) | Method for producing conductive polymer-containing liquid and method for producing conductive film | |
JP2022092880A (en) | Conductive polymer-containing liquid and method for producing the same, and conductive laminate and method for producing the same | |
CN109385189A (en) | Electroconductive polymer dispersion liquid, conductive membrane and its manufacturing method and antistatic property container and its manufacturing method | |
JP6932582B2 (en) | Conductive polymer composition, its manufacturing method, antistatic resin composition, and antistatic resin film | |
JP7093638B2 (en) | Conductive polymer composition and its manufacturing method | |
JP7496737B2 (en) | Conductive polymer-containing liquid and method for producing same, and conductive film and method for producing same | |
JP6886368B2 (en) | Curable composition and antistatic silicone film | |
JP7433133B2 (en) | Conductive polymer-containing liquid and its manufacturing method, conductive film and its manufacturing method, and conductive laminate and its manufacturing method | |
JP7394717B2 (en) | Conductive polymer-containing liquid and method for producing the same, and method for producing conductive film | |
BE1025728B1 (en) | CONDUCTIVE COMPOSITION, MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR A CONDUCTIVE COMPOSITION, ANTISTATIC RESIN COMPOSITION AND ANTISTATIC RESIN FILM | |
JP2022075086A (en) | Conductive polymer-containing liquid and method for producing the same, and conductive laminate and method for producing the same |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |