CN110128178B - Animal waste treatment method - Google Patents
Animal waste treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110128178B CN110128178B CN201910540612.2A CN201910540612A CN110128178B CN 110128178 B CN110128178 B CN 110128178B CN 201910540612 A CN201910540612 A CN 201910540612A CN 110128178 B CN110128178 B CN 110128178B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an animal waste treatment method, which comprises the following steps: a. collecting the excrement in the animal activity area through an excrement collecting device; b. mixing and stirring the collected animal excrement; c. adding a disinfectant into the mixture, and disinfecting the mixture; d. carrying out heavy metal removal treatment on the mixture; e. carrying out dehydration treatment and acidity reduction treatment on the mixture; f. drying the mixture; g. and putting the dried product into a pulverizer to perform pulverizing treatment to obtain a powdery product.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of excrement treatment, and particularly relates to an animal excrement treatment method.
Background
Zoo has attracted more and more people as a place for learning and approaching animals in sightseeing, but we only see one clean side, and the other side is the cleaning of animal wastes. Due to the large number of animals in a zoo, the amount of feces produced by the zoo per day is also large, and in the case of disposing of the feces, the feces first need to be collected. Excrement and urine exists in each position of animal activity district, generally all adopts the mode of manual cleaning to the excrement and urine collection in animal activity district, and the staff carries the broom dustpan to clean excrement and urine, and the cleaning efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an animal excrement treatment method for overcoming the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a method of animal manure treatment comprising:
a. collecting the excrement in the animal activity area through an excrement collecting device;
b. mixing and stirring the collected animal excrement;
c. adding a disinfectant into the mixture, and disinfecting the mixture;
d. carrying out heavy metal removal treatment on the mixture;
e. carrying out dehydration treatment and acidity reduction treatment on the mixture;
f. drying the mixture;
g. putting the dried product into a pulverizer to perform pulverizing treatment to obtain a powdery product;
the excrement collecting device in the step a comprises a housing, a material receiving box arranged in the housing and a first push rod arranged at one end of the housing, wherein a guide block is arranged in the housing and arranged on one side of the material receiving box, the guide block is of a wedge-shaped structure, a first movable groove is formed in the guide block, a conveying belt is arranged in the first movable groove, a plurality of convex ribs are arranged on the conveying belt, a first movable cavity is formed in the guide block, a first rotating wheel matched with the conveying belt is arranged in the first movable cavity, and when the first rotating wheel rotates, the conveying belt rotates towards the interior of the housing; the animal returns the nest rest back, the staff carries in excrement and urine collection device enters into the animal activity district, when clearing up subaerial excrement and urine, hold the one end of first push rod, make housing bottom and ground contact, promote first push rod forward, make first push rod promote the housing and move forward, excrement and urine rolls along the guide block surface, excrement and urine moves to the conveyer belt under inertia, the housing contacts with ground first runner when subaerial slip, make first runner rotate under frictional force, first runner rotates the conveyer belt and rotates, in the excrement and urine that will convey on the conveyer belt is delivered to the material receiving box, collect excrement and urine, clear up the excrement and urine in animal activity district.
The excrement is directly pushed onto the guide block in a mode of pushing the first push rod, so that the excrement can be directly collected in the material receiving box, and the excrement collection difficulty is simplified; when the working personnel collects the excrement, the excrement can be collected by directly carrying the excrement collecting device into the active area, so that the number of carrying tools is reduced, and the excrement collection is more convenient; the excrement in the movable area is collected in a manner of holding the collecting device by hand, so that the flexibility of excrement collection is improved, and the excrement in the movable area can be conveniently and comprehensively collected; the friction force on the surface of the conveying belt is increased under the action of the convex ribs, so that the conveying belt is easier to convey the excrement on the conveying belt into the material receiving box when rotating, and the collected excrement can be uniformly stored in the material receiving box.
The disinfectant is a mixture of NBCM, silver colloid, hydrogen peroxide and nano titanium dioxide.
And (3) carrying out heavy metal removal treatment on the mixture by using phosphoric acid.
Powdered product for improving soil.
A first movable groove is formed in one end of the bottom of the housing, the first movable groove is formed below the first push rod, a third rotating wheel is rotatably connected in the first movable groove, and the height of the first movable groove is larger than the diameter of the third rotating wheel; the shell is provided with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with a connecting groove, the connecting groove is of an arc-shaped structure, the first push rod is provided with a first connecting block matched with the connecting groove, the inner wall of the connecting groove is provided with a first sliding groove, the side wall of the first connecting block is provided with a first sliding block matched with the first sliding groove, and the side wall of the first sliding block is provided with a limiting spring; when excrement is collected, the first push rod is pushed to enable the housing to move towards the excrement, the excrement enters the material receiving box under the action of the guide block and the conveying belt, after the excrement enters the guide block, part of the excrement enters the material receiving box on the conveying belt, the other part of the excrement is thrown away and stays on the conveying belt, the first push rod is pressed down by taking the third rotating wheel as a fulcrum, the first connecting block rotates in the connecting groove, the housing is pressed to rotate, the front end of the housing is lifted to be in an inclined state, excrement soil and the like on the conveying belt fall along the conveying belt under the gravity, the excrement remaining on the conveying belt falls into the material receiving box, and the excrement is prevented from rolling out of the guide block; the height of the first movable groove is set to be larger than the diameter of the third rotating wheel, so that sludge adhered to the third rotating wheel is prevented from contacting with the inner wall of the first movable groove, the third rotating wheel can normally rotate, and a supporting pad is provided for the turnover of the housing; under the mutual matching of the first rotating wheel and the third rotating wheel, the movement of the housing is more convenient, and the excrement on the ground can be conveniently cleaned; the first push rod and the third rotating wheel are matched with each other, so that the front end of the housing is tilted, the excrement on the conveying belt and the guide block can be poured into the material receiving box conveniently, the excrement on the conveying belt can be prevented from falling out of the housing when the collecting device is carried and moved, the excrement is placed and adhered to the conveying belt, and the conveying belt can be cleaned conveniently; under the mutually supporting of first spout and first slider, make first push rod rotate at certain extent, under spacing spring action, make the housing be in the horizontality under normal conditions, be convenient for collect excrement and urine under the effect of housing.
A second movable groove is formed in the top of the housing, a fourth rotating wheel is arranged in the second movable groove, a cover plate is arranged on the fourth rotating wheel, a chute matched with the guide block is formed in the bottom end of the cover plate, a transmission plate matched with the fourth rotating wheel is arranged at the top of the housing, a second connecting block is further arranged at the top of the housing and is arranged on two sides of the transmission plate, a second sliding block is arranged on the second connecting block, and a second sliding groove matched with the second sliding block is formed in the side wall of the transmission plate; the top of the housing is provided with a mounting groove, a third rotating roller is arranged in the mounting groove, the side wall of the transmission plate is provided with a connecting rope, and one end of the connecting rope is wound on the third rotating roller; when excrement is collected, the third rotating roller rotates to wind the connecting rope on the third rotating roller, the length of the connecting rope is shortened, the driving plate is pulled to move, the driving plate moves to drive the fourth rotating wheel to rotate, the fourth rotating wheel drives the cover plate to turn upwards, the cover plate is opened, the first push rod is pushed to enable the housing to move on the ground, and the excrement is collected in the material loading box; after the excrement enters the material carrying box, the third rotary roller rotates reversely to enable the connecting rope to be separated from the third rotary roller, one end of the cover plate overturns downwards under the action of gravity to drive the transmission plate to pull the connecting rope to move, so that the cover plate covers the opening of the cover shell to seal the cover shell and block odor emitted by the excrement in the material receiving box; the cover plate has a sealing effect on the housing, so that the odor of the excrement is prevented from being emitted from the housing, and the influence of the excrement on the outside air is reduced; after the excrement is pushed onto the guide block, the excrement is positioned on the conveying belt, part of the excrement is pushed into the material receiving box under the action of the conveying belt, then the cover plate is turned downwards, the cover plate is covered on the guide block, the cover shell is sealed, the excrement is prevented from rolling down along the inclined plane of the guide block, the excrement on the guide block is poured into the material receiving box after the cover shell is inclined, and the excrement is prevented from remaining on the guide block; under the cooperation of the second sliding block and the second sliding groove, the transmission plate is positioned, so that the transmission plate is better matched with the fourth rotating wheel, and the motion stability of the cover plate is ensured.
The invention has the following advantages: the excrement is directly pushed onto the guide block in a mode of pushing the first push rod, so that the excrement can be directly collected in the material receiving box, and the excrement collection difficulty is simplified; when the staff collected excrement and urine, directly carry excrement and urine collection device and get into the active area and can collect excrement and urine, reduce and carry instrument quantity, make the excrement and urine collect more conveniently.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of the faecal collection device according to the invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a first cross-sectional view of the faecal collection device according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at B.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at C.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at D.
Fig. 7 is a schematic sectional view of the feces collection device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view at I in fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of fig. 7 at E.
Fig. 10 is a third schematic sectional view of a faecal collection device according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of fig. 10 at F.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged view at G in fig. 10.
Fig. 13 is a fourth schematic sectional view of a faecal collection device according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged view of fig. 13 at H.
Detailed Description
An animal waste treatment method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: a. collecting the excrement in the animal activity area through an excrement collecting device; b. mixing and stirring the collected animal excrement; c. adding a disinfectant into the mixture, and disinfecting the mixture; d. carrying out heavy metal removal treatment on the mixture; e. carrying out dehydration treatment and acidity reduction treatment on the mixture; f. drying the mixture; g. putting the dried product into a pulverizer to perform pulverizing treatment to obtain a powdery product; the disinfectant is a mixture of NBCM, silver colloid, hydrogen peroxide and nano titanium dioxide; removing heavy metals from the mixture by using phosphoric acid; powdered product for improving soil.
As shown in fig. 1 to 14, the feces collecting device in step a includes a housing 1, a material receiving box 3 disposed in the housing 1, and a first push rod 2 disposed at one end of the housing 1, a guide block 18 is disposed in the housing 1, the guide block 18 is disposed at one side of the material receiving box 3, the guide block 18 is of a wedge-shaped structure, a first movable groove is disposed on the guide block 18, a conveyor belt 1100 is disposed in the first movable groove, a plurality of ribs 1200 are disposed on the conveyor belt 1100, a first movable cavity is disposed on the guide block 18, a first rotating wheel matched with the conveyor belt 1100 is disposed in the first movable cavity, and when the first rotating wheel rotates, the conveyor belt 1100 rotates toward the inside of the housing 1; after the animal returns the nest to have a rest, the staff carries excrement and urine collection device and enters into the animal activity district, when clearing up subaerial excrement and urine, hold the one end of first push rod 2, make housing 1 bottom contact with ground, promote first push rod 2 forward, make first push rod 2 promote housing 1 and move forward, excrement and urine rolls along guide block 18 surface, excrement and urine moves to conveyer belt 1100 under inertia, housing 1 contacts with ground first runner when subaerial slip, make first runner rotate under frictional force, first runner rotates and drives conveyer belt 1100 and rotate, send excrement and urine on the conveyer belt 1100 to in connecing magazine 3, collect excrement and urine, clear up the excrement and urine of animal activity district.
The excrement is directly pushed onto the guide block in a mode of pushing the first push rod, so that the excrement can be directly collected in the material receiving box, and the excrement collection difficulty is simplified; when the working personnel collects the excrement, the excrement can be collected by directly carrying the excrement collecting device into the active area, so that the number of carrying tools is reduced, and the excrement collection is more convenient; the excrement in the movable area is collected in a manner of holding the collecting device by hand, so that the flexibility of excrement collection is improved, and the excrement in the movable area can be conveniently and comprehensively collected; the friction force on the surface of the conveying belt is increased under the action of the convex ribs, so that the conveying belt is easier to convey the excrement on the conveying belt into the material receiving box when rotating, and the collected excrement can be uniformly stored in the material receiving box.
First activity inslot is equipped with first commentaries on classics roller 1300 and second commentaries on classics roller, on first commentaries on classics roller and second commentaries on classics roller were located to the conveyer belt cover, first commentaries on classics roller both ends were equipped with first drive wheel 180 respectively, be equipped with on the first commentaries on classics wheel with first drive wheel matched with second drive wheel 170, when first runner rotates, first runner drives the second drive wheel and rotates to make the second drive wheel drive first drive wheel and rotate, provide rotation power for the conveyer belt.
The guide block is also provided with a second movable cavity, the second rotating roller is provided with a third driving wheel, a fourth driving wheel 140 and a fifth driving wheel 150 which are matched with the third driving wheel are arranged in the second movable cavity, the bottom of the fifth driving wheel is provided with a sixth driving wheel 160, a second rotating wheel is arranged on the sixth driving wheel, the second rotating wheel and the first rotating wheel are positioned on the same plane, when the housing is placed on the ground, the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are placed on the ground, the sliding friction of the housing is converted into the rolling friction of the rotating wheel, and the housing is convenient to push to move on the ground.
First activity chamber bottom is equipped with first baffle 190, and second activity chamber bottom is equipped with the second baffle, and second drive wheel below is located to first baffle, and sixth drive wheel below is located to the second baffle, plays the guard action to the drive wheel under the baffle effect, avoids silt impurity to adhere to and influences the normal transmission of drive wheel on the drive wheel, makes the conveyer belt steadily rotate under the drive of first runner and second runner, plays the transport effect to the excrement and urine on the conveyer belt.
A first movable groove is formed in one end of the bottom of the housing 1, the first movable groove is formed below the first push rod 2, a third rotating wheel 17 is rotatably connected in the first movable groove, and the height of the first movable groove is larger than the diameter of the third rotating wheel 17; a connecting plate 12 is arranged on the housing 1, a connecting groove is arranged on the connecting plate 12, the connecting groove is of an arc-shaped structure, a first connecting block 21 matched with the connecting groove is arranged on the first push rod 2, a first sliding groove 121 is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting groove, a first sliding block matched with the first sliding groove 121 is arranged on the side wall of the first connecting block 21, and a limiting spring is arranged on the side wall of the first sliding block; when excrement is collected, the first push rod 2 is pushed to enable the housing 1 to move towards the excrement, the excrement enters the material receiving box 3 under the action of the guide block 18 and the conveying belt 1100, after the excrement enters the guide block 18, part of the excrement enters the material receiving box 3 on the conveying belt 1100, the other part of the excrement is thrown on the conveying belt 1100, the first push rod 2 is pressed down by taking the third rotating wheel 17 as a fulcrum, the first connecting block 21 rotates in the connecting groove, the housing 1 is pressed to rotate, the front end of the housing 1 is lifted to be in an inclined state, excrement soil and the like on the conveying belt 1100 fall along the conveying belt 1100 under the gravity, the excrement remaining on the conveying belt 1100 falls into the material receiving box 3, and the excrement is prevented from rolling out of the guide block 18; the height of the first movable groove is set to be larger than the diameter of the third rotating wheel, so that sludge adhered to the third rotating wheel is prevented from contacting with the inner wall of the first movable groove, the third rotating wheel can normally rotate, and a supporting pad is provided for the turnover of the housing; under the mutual matching of the first rotating wheel and the third rotating wheel, the movement of the housing is more convenient, and the excrement on the ground can be conveniently cleaned; the first push rod and the third rotating wheel are matched with each other, so that the front end of the housing is tilted, the excrement on the conveying belt and the guide block can be poured into the material receiving box conveniently, the excrement on the conveying belt can be prevented from falling out of the housing when the collecting device is carried and moved, the excrement is placed and adhered to the conveying belt, and the conveying belt can be cleaned conveniently; under the mutually supporting of first spout and first slider, make first push rod rotate at certain extent, under spacing spring action, make the housing be in the horizontality under normal conditions, be convenient for collect excrement and urine under the effect of housing.
A second movable groove is formed in the top of the housing 1, a fourth rotating wheel is arranged in the second movable groove, a cover plate 19 is arranged on the fourth rotating wheel, a chute matched with the guide block 18 is formed in the bottom end of the cover plate 19, a transmission plate 13 matched with the fourth rotating wheel is arranged at the top of the housing 1, a second connecting block 14 is further arranged at the top of the housing 1, the second connecting block 14 is arranged on two sides of the transmission plate 13, a second sliding block is arranged on the second connecting block 14, and a second sliding groove matched with the second sliding block is formed in the side wall of the transmission plate 13; the top of the housing 1 is provided with a mounting groove 11, a third rotating roller 120 is arranged in the mounting groove 11, the side wall of the transmission plate 13 is provided with a connecting rope 131, and one end of the connecting rope 131 is wound on the third rotating roller 120; when excrement is collected, the third rotating roller 120 rotates, the connecting rope 131 is wound on the third rotating roller 120, the length of the connecting rope 131 is shortened, the driving plate 13 is pulled to move, the driving plate 13 moves to drive the fourth rotating wheel to rotate, the fourth rotating wheel drives the cover plate 19 to turn upwards, the cover plate 19 is opened, the first push rod 2 is pushed to enable the housing 1 to move on the ground, and the excrement is collected in the material carrying box 3; after the excrement enters the material carrying box 3, the third rotary roller 120 rotates reversely to enable the connecting rope 131 to be separated from the third rotary roller 120, one end of the cover plate 19 turns downwards under the action of gravity to drive the transmission plate 13 to pull the connecting rope 131 to move, so that the cover plate 19 covers the opening of the housing 1, the housing 1 is sealed, and odor emitted by the excrement in the material receiving box 3 is blocked; the cover plate has a sealing effect on the housing, so that the odor of the excrement is prevented from being emitted from the housing, and the influence of the excrement on the outside air is reduced; after the excrement is pushed onto the guide block, the excrement is positioned on the conveying belt, part of the excrement is pushed into the material receiving box under the action of the conveying belt, then the cover plate is turned downwards, the cover plate is covered on the guide block, the cover shell is sealed, the excrement is prevented from rolling down along the inclined plane of the guide block, the excrement on the guide block is poured into the material receiving box after the cover shell is inclined, and the excrement is prevented from remaining on the guide block; under the cooperation of the second sliding block and the second sliding groove, the transmission plate is positioned, so that the transmission plate is better matched with the fourth rotating wheel, and the motion stability of the cover plate is ensured.
The third rotating roller is provided with two baffles 130, the connecting rope is wound between the two baffles, and the connecting rope is limited under the action of the baffles, so that the transmission plate can move more stably under the action of the connecting rope; be equipped with driving motor on the mounting groove lateral wall, driving motor output shaft and third change roller transmission cooperation, be equipped with on the first push rod with driving motor matched with switch, when needs make the apron open, press the switch, driving motor drives the third and changes the roller and rotate, will connect the rope and wind on the third changes the roller, make the apron open to collect excrement and urine in the housing.
Be equipped with third slider 31 on the material receiving box lateral wall, be equipped with on the housing lateral wall with third slider matched with third movable groove, be equipped with on the housing lateral wall with third slider matched with support frame 15 when butt joint magazine installation, make third slider and third movable groove align mutually, follow supreme material receiving box of follow and push into the housing in, after third slider removes to third movable groove top, promote the support frame, make the support frame remove to third slider bottom, play the supporting role to the third slider, accomplish the installation of material receiving box.
A fourth sliding block 151 is arranged on the side wall of the support frame, a third sliding groove matched with the fourth sliding block is arranged on the side wall of the housing, a fixed spring 152 is arranged on the side wall of the fourth sliding block, a guide rod 16 is arranged on the side wall of the housing, and a first through hole matched with the guide rod is arranged on the support frame; under the mutual matching of the sliding block sliding groove and the guide rod, the supporting frame is guided, and the supporting frame is fixed on the side wall of the housing, so that the supporting frame provides a stable supporting effect for the material receiving box; under the action of the fixed spring, the support frame is located at the bottom of the third sliding block in a normal state, the matching effect of the support frame and the third sliding block is guaranteed, and the connecting effect of the material receiving box and the housing is improved.
One end of the guide rod is provided with a mounting block 161, a third movable cavity is arranged in the mounting block, a movable plate 162 is arranged in the third movable cavity, one end of the movable plate is provided with a barb 163, the bottom surface of the movable plate is provided with a supporting spring 164, the top of the third movable cavity is provided with a second through hole, and a second push rod 165 penetrates through the second through hole; when excrement in the material receiving box is cleaned, the support frame is pulled to move away from the bottom of the third sliding block, the support frame moves to the position of the movable plate, the barb is matched with the side wall of the support frame to fix the support frame, the material receiving box is taken out along the third movable groove, and the excrement in the material receiving box is cleaned; after excrement in the material receiving box is cleaned, the third sliding block is aligned with the third movable groove, the material receiving box is pushed into the housing, after the third sliding block moves to the top of the third movable groove, the second push rod is pressed down, the second push rod pushes the movable plate to move downwards, the barb is in contact with the support frame in a disengaging mode, the fixing spring pushes the support frame to move forwards, the support frame is made to move to the bottom of the third sliding block, supporting force is provided for the material receiving box, and installation of the material receiving box is completed.
The top of the housing is provided with a third connecting block 110, the bottom surface of the third connecting block is provided with a plurality of bristles, and the bristles act on sealing the gap between the cover plate and the housing, so that the odor is reduced from diffusing out of the housing.
When workers carry the collecting device to enter the animal activity area to collect the excrement on the ground of the activity area, the cover shell is placed on the ground, the switch is pressed down, the driving motor drives the third rotating roller to rotate, the driving plate moves to open the cover plate, the push rod is pushed forwards, the cover shell is pushed forwards by the push rod, the excrement moves to the conveying belt along the guide block, the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel rotate to drive the conveying belt to move, the excrement on the conveying belt is conveyed into the material receiving box, when the excrement enters the guide block, the switch is loosened, the driving motor rotates reversely for the same number of turns, the connecting rope on the third rotating roller is discharged, the cover plate covers the housing again, the first push plate is pushed downwards, and the shell rotates by a certain angle by taking the third rotating wheel as a fulcrum, is in an inclined state, and pours the excrement sludge on the guide block and the conveying belt into the material receiving box to finish the collection of excrement.
Claims (1)
1. An animal waste treatment method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
a. collecting the excrement in the animal activity area through an excrement collecting device;
b. mixing and stirring the collected animal excrement;
c. adding a disinfectant into the mixture, and disinfecting the mixture; the disinfectant is a mixture of NBCM, silver colloid, hydrogen peroxide and nano titanium dioxide;
d. carrying out heavy metal removal treatment on the mixture; removing heavy metals from the mixture by using phosphoric acid;
e. carrying out dehydration treatment and acidity reduction treatment on the mixture;
f. drying the mixture;
g. putting the dried product into a pulverizer to perform pulverizing treatment to obtain a powdery product; a powdered product for improving soil;
the excrement collecting device in the step a comprises a housing (1), a material receiving box (3) arranged in the housing (1) and a first push rod (2) arranged at one end of the housing (1), wherein a guide block (18) is arranged in the housing (1), the guide block (18) is arranged on one side of the material receiving box (3), the guide block (18) is of a wedge-shaped structure, a first movable groove is formed in the guide block (18), a conveying belt (1100) is arranged in the first movable groove, a plurality of convex ribs (1200) are arranged on the conveying belt (1100), a first movable cavity is formed in the guide block (18), a first rotating wheel matched with the conveying belt (1100) is arranged in the first movable cavity, and when the first rotating wheel rotates, the conveying belt (1100) rotates towards the inside of the housing (1); after the animal returns to the nest for rest, a worker carries the excrement collecting device to enter an animal activity area, when excrement on the ground is cleaned, one end of a first push rod (2) is held, the bottom of a housing (1) is in contact with the ground, the first push rod (2) is pushed forwards, the housing (1) is pushed by the first push rod (2) to move forwards, the excrement rolls along the surface of a guide block (18), the excrement moves onto a conveying belt (1100) under inertia, when the housing (1) slides on the ground, a first rotating wheel is in contact with the ground, the first rotating wheel rotates under friction force, the conveying belt (1100) is driven to rotate by the first rotating wheel, the excrement on the conveying belt (1100) is conveyed into a receiving box (3), the excrement is collected, and the excrement in the animal activity area is cleaned;
a first rotating roller (1300) and a second rotating roller are arranged in the first movable groove, the conveying belt is sleeved on the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, two ends of the first rotating roller are respectively provided with a first driving wheel (180), and the first rotating wheel is provided with a second driving wheel (170) matched with the first driving wheel;
the guide block is also provided with a second movable cavity, the second rotating roller is provided with a third driving wheel, a fourth driving wheel (140) and a fifth driving wheel (150) which are matched with the third driving wheel are arranged in the second movable cavity, the bottom of the fifth driving wheel is provided with a sixth driving wheel (160), the sixth driving wheel is provided with a second rotating wheel, and the second rotating wheel and the first rotating wheel are positioned on the same plane;
a first partition plate (190) is arranged at the bottom of the first movable cavity, a second partition plate is arranged at the bottom of the second movable cavity, the first partition plate is arranged below the second driving wheel, and the second partition plate is arranged below the sixth driving wheel;
a first movable groove is formed in one end of the bottom of the housing (1), the first movable groove is formed below the first push rod (2), a third rotating wheel (17) is rotatably connected in the first movable groove, and the height of the first movable groove is larger than the diameter of the third rotating wheel (17); a connecting plate (12) is arranged on the housing (1), a connecting groove is arranged on the connecting plate (12), the connecting groove is of an arc-shaped structure, a first connecting block (21) matched with the connecting groove is arranged on the first push rod (2), a first sliding groove (121) is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting groove, a first sliding block matched with the first sliding groove (121) is arranged on the side wall of the first connecting block (21), and a limiting spring is arranged on the side wall of the first sliding block; when excrement is collected, the first push rod (2) is pushed to enable the housing (1) to move towards the excrement, the excrement enters the material receiving box (3) under the action of the guide block (18) and the conveyor belt (1100), when the excrement enters the guide block (18), part of the excrement enters the material receiving box (3) on the conveyor belt (1100), the other part of the excrement is still left on the conveyor belt (1100), the first push rod (2) is pressed down by taking the third rotating wheel (17) as a fulcrum, the first connecting block (21) rotates in the connecting groove, the housing (1) is pressed to rotate, the front end of the housing (1) is tilted, excrement soil on the conveyor belt (1100) falls along the conveyor belt (1100) under the gravity, the excrement remaining on the conveyor belt (1100) falls into the material receiving box (3), and the excrement is prevented from rolling out of the guide block (18);
a second movable groove is formed in the top of the housing (1), a fourth rotating wheel is arranged in the second movable groove, a cover plate (19) is arranged on the fourth rotating wheel, a chute matched with the guide block (18) is formed in the bottom end of the cover plate (19), a transmission plate (13) matched with the fourth rotating wheel is arranged at the top of the housing (1), a second connecting block (14) is further arranged at the top of the housing (1), the second connecting block (14) is arranged on two sides of the transmission plate (13), a second sliding block is arranged on the second connecting block (14), and a second sliding groove matched with the second sliding block is formed in the side wall of the transmission plate (13); the top of the housing (1) is provided with a mounting groove (11), a third rotating roller (120) is arranged in the mounting groove (11), the side wall of the transmission plate (13) is provided with a connecting rope (131), and one end of the connecting rope (131) is wound on the third rotating roller (120); when excrement is collected, the third rotating roller (120) rotates, the connecting rope (131) is wound on the third rotating roller (120), the length of the connecting rope (131) is shortened, the driving plate (13) is pulled to move, the driving plate (13) moves to drive the fourth rotating wheel to rotate, the fourth rotating wheel drives the cover plate (19) to turn upwards, the cover plate (19) is opened, the first push rod (2) is pushed to enable the housing (1) to move on the ground, and the excrement is collected in the material receiving box (3); after the excrement enters the material receiving box (3), the third rotating roller (120) rotates reversely to enable the connecting rope (131) to be separated from the third rotating roller (120), one end of the cover plate (19) turns downwards under the action of gravity to drive the transmission plate (13) to pull the connecting rope (131) to move, so that the cover plate (19) covers the opening of the housing (1), the housing (1) is sealed, and odor emitted by the excrement in the material receiving box (3) is blocked;
the third rotating roller is provided with two baffle plates (130), and the connecting rope is wound between the two baffle plates; a driving motor is arranged on the side wall of the mounting groove, an output shaft of the driving motor is in transmission fit with the third rotating roller, a switch matched with the driving motor is arranged on the first push rod, when the cover plate needs to be opened, the switch is pressed down, the driving motor drives the third rotating roller to rotate, the connecting rope is wound on the third rotating roller, and the cover plate is opened so that excrement can be collected in the housing;
a third sliding block (31) is arranged on the side wall of the material receiving box, a third movable groove matched with the third sliding block is arranged on the side wall of the housing, a support frame (15) matched with the third sliding block is arranged on the side wall of the housing, when the material receiving box is installed, the third sliding block is aligned with the third movable groove, the material receiving box is pushed into the housing from bottom to top, and when the third sliding block moves to the top end of the third movable groove, the support frame is pushed to move to the bottom of the third sliding block, so that the support frame plays a role in supporting the third sliding block, and the installation of the material receiving box is completed;
a fourth sliding block (151) is arranged on the side wall of the support frame, a third sliding groove matched with the fourth sliding block is arranged on the side wall of the housing, a fixed spring (152) is arranged on the side wall of the fourth sliding block, a guide rod (16) is arranged on the side wall of the housing, and a first through hole matched with the guide rod is arranged on the support frame;
one end of the guide rod is provided with an installation block (161), a third movable cavity is arranged in the installation block, a movable plate (162) is arranged in the third movable cavity, one end of the movable plate is provided with a barb (163), the bottom surface of the movable plate is provided with a supporting spring (164), the top of the third movable cavity is provided with a second through hole, and a second push rod (165) penetrates through the second through hole; when excrement in the material receiving box is cleaned, the support frame is pulled to move away from the bottom of the third sliding block, the support frame moves to the position of the movable plate, the barb is matched with the side wall of the support frame to fix the support frame, the material receiving box is taken out along the third movable groove, and the excrement in the material receiving box is cleaned; after excrement in the material receiving box is cleaned, the third sliding block is aligned with the third movable groove, the material receiving box is pushed into the housing, when the third sliding block moves to the top of the third movable groove, the second push rod is pressed down, the second push rod pushes the movable plate to move downwards, the barb is disengaged from the support frame, the fixed spring pushes the support frame to move forwards, the support frame moves to the bottom of the third sliding block, supporting force is provided for the material receiving box, and the material receiving box is mounted;
the top of the housing is provided with a third connecting block (110), and the bottom surface of the third connecting block is provided with a plurality of bristles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910540612.2A CN110128178B (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2019-06-21 | Animal waste treatment method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910540612.2A CN110128178B (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2019-06-21 | Animal waste treatment method |
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| CN110128178A CN110128178A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
| CN110128178B true CN110128178B (en) | 2020-08-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910540612.2A Active CN110128178B (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2019-06-21 | Animal waste treatment method |
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| CN (1) | CN110128178B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110811914B (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2022-01-11 | 中南百草原集团有限公司 | Method for extracting sperm from strong cattle |
| CN111517350B (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2022-07-01 | 绍兴上虞联谊化工有限公司 | A equipment that is used for polyaluminium chloride production of sewage flocculation treatment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202139560U (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2012-02-08 | 姚素娟 | Street cleaner |
| CN203284757U (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-11-13 | 王鹏珲 | Pet feces collecting device |
| CN206508561U (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-09-22 | 江苏理工学院 | It is a kind of to push away happy toy with dust-absorbing function |
| CN106489754A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-03-15 | 耒阳市丁先生农业发展有限公司 | A kind of pig farm pig house night soil collector |
| CN207519371U (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-06-22 | 匡刚 | A kind of beef cattle cowshed fecal treatment equipment |
| CN208211144U (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-12-11 | 深圳一知赢科技有限公司 | A kind of herding feces cleaning machine |
| CN208517877U (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2019-02-19 | 四川欣鑫园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of Multifunctional environmental sanitation cleaning combined tool |
| CN109530396A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-29 | 凌工二号（大连）科技有限公司 | A kind of harmless processing method of animal wastes |
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Effective date of registration: 20200727 Address after: Room 23-29, building 8, taiyangqiao building materials market, Tonghai Road, Yueyang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Yueyang City, Hunan Province Applicant after: Hunan Katie Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 313300 Shengli West Road, Diipu Street, Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 700 Applicant before: Zhongnan Bai Grassland Group Co.,Ltd. |
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