Storage structure for refrigerating goods and using method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of storage facilities, and particularly relates to a storage structure for refrigerating goods and a using method thereof.
Background
With the rapid development of economy and the improvement of consumption capacity, people have higher and higher requirements on the preservation of goods, and the storage facilities for refrigerating the goods gradually play a prominent role. However, there are a number of problems with warehousing facilities, which are summarized as follows:
1. the cleaning is time-consuming and labor-consuming; in order to keep the storage facilities clean, the storage facilities need to be cleaned regularly, thick ice layers are accumulated after the storage facilities are used at low temperature for a long time, and more manpower and material resources are needed for removing the ice layers.
2. The drainage is not smooth; at present, most of storage facilities for refrigerating goods are flat in bottom, and melted ice water after cleaning is difficult to remove, so that the cleaning and maintenance of the storage facilities are not facilitated; if the bottom of the storage facility is made to have a certain gradient, the drainage effect is not good when the gradient is small; when the slope is great, the goods are easy to incline and extrude each other when stacked, so that the goods are damaged.
3. The height is fixed, and the use is inconvenient; the height of the storage platform is mostly constant and often low. When goods are placed or picked, workers need to continuously bend over to repeat operations, so that the labor intensity of the workers is increased, the health of the workers is damaged, and the working efficiency is greatly reduced.
In addition, the melted ice water is randomly discharged, which easily causes pollution and waste of water resources. Therefore, the storage structure of the refrigerated goods is optimized and modified according to actual needs, and the method has important significance.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the storage structure for the refrigerated goods and the use method thereof, which are easy to clear the ice layer accumulated on the storage facility, can quickly remove the residual water during cleaning, are beneficial to cleaning and maintenance of the storage facility and reduce the cost of manpower and material resources; the goods loading and unloading device is convenient for workers to load and unload goods, and greatly improves the working efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a storage structure for refrigerating goods comprises a bottom plate, a front baffle arranged at one end of the bottom plate, a rear baffle arranged at the other end of the bottom plate, a concave bracket arranged on the bottom plate, pressure-bearing lifting rods arranged at two sides of the concave bracket, a rolling device arranged at the top of the concave bracket and a storage platform arranged at the top of the rolling device;
one side of each of the front baffle and the rear baffle is provided with a protective layer; a lubricating layer is arranged on the contact surface of the rolling device and the concave bracket; the object placing platform consists of a supporting clamping plate, a heat insulation plate and a stacking plate from bottom to top; a horizontal ruler is arranged on the stacking plate; a heat dissipation device is embedded in the stacking plate; the bottom of the heat dissipation device is provided with a cable, one end of the heat dissipation device is provided with a water injection pipe, the other end of the heat dissipation device is provided with a water outlet pipe, and the heat dissipation device is provided with air holes.
A water collecting ditch is formed in the bottom plate; a cushion layer is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate; a front side plate is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, and a rear side plate is arranged on the other side of the bottom plate; the refrigerator is arranged on one side of each of the front side plate, the rear side plate, the front baffle and the rear baffle, and the sealing covers are arranged on the tops of the front side plate, the rear side plate, the front baffle and the rear baffle.
The top of the pressure-bearing lifting rod is provided with a movable supporting plate; the pressure-bearing lifting rods are distributed on two sides of the concave bracket in parallel, and one pressure-bearing lifting rod is arranged every 1-2 m.
The bottom of the supporting clamping plate is provided with an anti-collision strip and a safety rope; and the bottom of the supporting clamping plate is provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the rolling device and the movable supporting plate.
One end of the water outlet pipe is provided with a sedimentation tank, and a control switch is arranged on the water outlet pipe.
When the warehouse structure is used for storing goods, the use method of the warehouse structure for refrigerating the goods comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the object placing platform is lifted to a required position by adjusting the pressure bearing lifting rod;
step two: carrying goods onto a storage platform, then lowering the storage platform to be connected with a rolling device by adjusting a pressure-bearing lifting rod, and verifying whether the storage platform is in a horizontal position by using a horizontal ruler;
step three: after the sealing cover is covered, the refrigerator is opened and set to the required temperature, and then the storage of the goods is completed.
When the using method of the storage structure for refrigerating goods is utilized to clear the ice layer on the storage platform, the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: closing the refrigerator and completely removing the goods stored on the storage platform;
step two: running water is injected into the heat dissipation device through the water injection pipe, the power supply of the cable is connected, and the heat dissipation device is heated through the cable; after heating for 5-10 minutes, adjusting the pressure-bearing lifting rod to enable the storage platform to be in an inclined state of 15-20 degrees, collecting water generated by melting to a sedimentation tank through a water collecting channel, and disconnecting a power supply of a cable after an ice layer is completely melted;
step three: flushing and removing residual garbage on the object placing platform by using tap water, wherein sewage generated in the flushing process is converged to the sedimentation tank through the water collecting channel;
step four: opening a control switch on the water outlet pipe, and discharging the water in the heat dissipation device to a sedimentation tank;
step five: and adjusting the pressure-bearing lifting rod to enable the storage platform to recover the horizontal state, namely, the removal of the ice layer on the storage platform is completed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the pressure-bearing lifting rod provided by the invention realizes the lifting of the storage platform, is convenient for workers to place or take goods, reduces the labor intensity of the workers and greatly improves the working efficiency.
2. The rolling device provided by the invention is matched with the pressure-bearing lifting rod, so that the object placing platform is inclined within a certain angle, the residual water during cleaning can be quickly removed, and the cleaning and maintenance of storage facilities are facilitated; meanwhile, the water is collected and treated, so that pollution caused by disordered discharge and waste of water resources are avoided.
3. The heat dissipation device and the cable are easy to remove the ice layer accumulated on the storage facility, so that the storage facility is kept clean, and the cost of manpower and material resources is reduced.
4. The movable supporting plate and the object placing platform are in the same direction and at the same angle, so that the pressure-bearing lifting rod and the object placing platform are protected from being damaged; in addition, set up the anticollision strip in one side of supporting the cardboard and avoided bumping between platform and the concave bracket.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a warehousing structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a platform according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the levels of the present invention on a stacking plate;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the distribution of the heat dissipation device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the distribution of the cable of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the distribution of the catch basins and pressure-bearing lift pins of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the pressure bearing lifter of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the female cradle and rolling means of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-bottom plate, 2-front baffle, 3-rear baffle, 4-concave bracket, 5-concave bracket, 6-rolling device, 7-object placing platform, 8-protective layer, 9-lubricating layer, 10-supporting clamping plate, 11-thermal insulation plate, 12-stacking plate, 13-level bar, 14-heat dissipation device, 15-cable, 16-water injection pipe, 17-water outlet pipe, 18-water collecting ditch, 19-cushion layer, 20-movable supporting plate, 21-sedimentation tank, 22-refrigerator, 23-anti-collision strip and 24-safety rope.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.
The storage structure for refrigerating goods in the embodiment has the structural form that:
referring to fig. 1 and 8, the warehouse structure in this embodiment includes a bottom plate 1, a front baffle 2 disposed at one end of the bottom plate 1, a rear baffle 3 disposed at the other end of the bottom plate 1, a concave bracket 4 disposed on the bottom plate 1, pressure-bearing lifting rods 5 disposed at two sides of the concave bracket 4, a rolling device 6 disposed at the top of the concave bracket 4, and a storage platform 7 disposed at the top of the rolling device 6.
In this embodiment, the protective layers 8 are arranged on one sides of the front baffle 2 and the rear baffle 3; and a lubricating layer 9 is arranged at the contact surface of the rolling device 6 and the concave bracket 4.
Referring to fig. 2, the platform 7 in this embodiment is composed of a supporting clamping plate 10, a heat insulating plate 11 and a stacking plate 12 from bottom to top; the bottom of the supporting clamping plate 10 is provided with an anti-collision strip 23 and a safety rope 24; the bottom of the supporting clamping plate 10 is provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the rolling device 6 and the movable supporting plate 20; the safety rope 24 is a steel strand with the diameter not less than 10mm, the other end of the safety rope 24 is connected with the bottom plate 1, and the inclination angle of the storage platform 7 is prevented from being too large by controlling the length of the safety rope 24.
Referring to fig. 3, in the embodiment, a level 13 is disposed on the stacking plate 12, and an upper surface of the level 13 is in the same plane as an upper surface of the stacking plate 12.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in the present embodiment, a heat sink 14 is embedded in the stacking plate 12; the bottom of the heat dissipation device 14 is provided with a cable 15, one end of the heat dissipation device 14 is provided with a water injection pipe 16, the other end of the heat dissipation device 14 is provided with a water outlet pipe 17, and the heat dissipation device 14 is provided with air holes.
In the embodiment, the bottom plate 1 is a concrete slab with the thickness of 10-15 cm, and the bottom plate 1 is provided with a water collecting ditch 18; the water collecting ditch 18 is connected with a sedimentation tank 21 through a pipeline; waterproof geotextile is laid in the area surrounded by the water collecting ditch 18; the slope of the bottom of the water collecting ditch 18 is 1-2%.
In the embodiment, the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a cushion layer 19, and the cushion layer 19 is bentonite with the thickness of 8-10 cm; a front side plate is arranged on one side of the bottom plate 1, and a rear side plate is arranged on the other side of the bottom plate 1; the refrigerator 22 is arranged on one side of each of the front side plate, the rear side plate, the front baffle 2 and the rear baffle 3, and the sealing covers are arranged on the tops of the front side plate, the rear side plate, the front baffle 2 and the rear baffle 3.
Referring to fig. 6, in the embodiment, the pressure-bearing lifting rods 5 are distributed on two sides of the concave bracket 4 in parallel, and the pressure-bearing lifting rods 5 are arranged every 1-2 m.
Referring to fig. 7, a movable supporting plate 20 is disposed on the top of the pressure-bearing lifting rod 5 in this embodiment.
In this embodiment, the heat dissipation device 14 is a stainless steel tube with a diameter of 2-3 cm; the water outlet pipe 17 is a PVC pipe with the diameter of 3-4 cm, one end of the water outlet pipe 17 is provided with a sedimentation tank 21, and the water outlet pipe 17 is provided with a control switch.
In this embodiment, one side of the movable supporting plate 20 is provided with a hemispherical ball corresponding to the pressure-bearing lifting rod 5, and the movable supporting plate 20 is changed in the same direction and at the same angle with the storage platform 7 along with the lifting of the pressure-bearing lifting rod 5.
In the embodiment of the application method of the storage structure for refrigerating goods, when the storage structure is used for storing goods, the storage structure is implemented according to the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the object placing platform 7 is lifted to a required position by adjusting the pressure bearing lifting rod 5;
step two: carrying goods onto a storage platform 7, then lowering the storage platform 7 to be connected with a rolling device 6 by adjusting a pressure-bearing lifting rod 5, and verifying whether the storage platform 7 is in a horizontal position or not by using a horizontal ruler 13;
step three: after the sealing cover is closed, the refrigerator 22 is opened and set to a desired temperature, thereby completing the storage of the goods.
In this embodiment, a method for using a storage structure for refrigerating goods is performed by the following steps when removing an ice layer on the storage platform 7:
the method comprises the following steps: the refrigerator 22 is closed, and all goods stored on the platform 7 are moved away;
step two: running water is injected into the heat dissipation device 14 through the water injection pipe 16, the power supply of the cable 15 is connected, and the heat dissipation device 14 is heated through the cable 15; after heating for 5-10 minutes, adjusting the pressure-bearing lifting rod 5 to enable the storage platform 7 to be in an inclined state of 15-20 degrees, collecting water generated by melting to the sedimentation tank 21 through the water collecting channel 18, and disconnecting the power supply of the cable 15 after the ice layer is completely melted;
step three: the garbage remained on the object placing platform 7 is washed and removed by tap water, and the sewage generated in the washing process is converged to the sedimentation tank 21 through the water collecting channel 18;
step four: turning on a control switch on the water outlet pipe 17 to discharge the water in the heat sink 14 to the sedimentation tank 21;
step five: and adjusting the pressure-bearing lifting rod 5 to enable the storage platform 7 to recover the horizontal state, namely, the removal of the ice layer on the storage platform 7 is completed.