CN205471011U - Transfer station for compressing garbage - Google Patents
Transfer station for compressing garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN205471011U CN205471011U CN201620181447.8U CN201620181447U CN205471011U CN 205471011 U CN205471011 U CN 205471011U CN 201620181447 U CN201620181447 U CN 201620181447U CN 205471011 U CN205471011 U CN 205471011U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种垃圾压缩中转站,包括工作台,工作台中嵌设有垃圾压缩箱,垃圾压缩箱包括位于中段位置的压缩仓,垃圾压缩箱的上表面设置有移动锤压机以及用于将移动锤压机引导至压缩仓上方的导轨,移动锤压机设置于导轨上;垃圾压缩箱的出料端设置有用于承接垃圾压缩块及废液的集污池;工作台一侧设置有用于连接压缩仓与地平面之间的卸料斜坡;所述的压缩仓出料端侧面设置有第一起升门,另一侧的垃圾压缩箱中设置有退料机构,垃圾压缩箱的出料端还设置有第二起升门,第一起升门和第二起升门之间形成用于暂存压缩垃圾的暂存仓。本实用新型的垃圾压缩中转站,结构紧凑,操作方便,垃圾压缩效率高。
The utility model discloses a garbage compression transfer station, which comprises a workbench, in which a garbage compression box is embedded. To guide the mobile hammer press to the guide rail above the compression chamber, the mobile hammer press is set on the guide rail; the discharge end of the garbage compression box is provided with a sewage collection pool for receiving garbage compression pieces and waste liquid; There is a discharge slope used to connect the compression bin to the ground level; the side of the discharge end of the compression bin is provided with a first lifting door, and the garbage compression box on the other side is provided with a material return mechanism. The material end is also provided with a second lifting door, and a temporary storage bin for temporarily storing compressed garbage is formed between the first lifting door and the second lifting door. The garbage compression transfer station of the utility model has the advantages of compact structure, convenient operation and high garbage compression efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于垃圾处理技术领域,具体涉及一种垃圾压缩中转站。The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage compression transfer station.
背景技术Background technique
垃圾运输时,为了提高垃圾的运输效率,需要通过垃圾压缩站或者垃圾中转站将垃圾收集,然后通过压缩机压缩,减小垃圾的体积,使得运输效率更高。现有的垃圾压缩站或垃圾中转站,结构不紧凑,且上料时需要其他倾倒装置辅助处理,才能将位于低处的垃圾倒入处于高处的垃圾压缩装置中,因此操作复杂。During garbage transportation, in order to improve the efficiency of garbage transportation, it is necessary to collect garbage through garbage compression stations or garbage transfer stations, and then compress it through compressors to reduce the volume of garbage and make transportation more efficient. The existing garbage compression station or garbage transfer station is not compact in structure, and other dumping devices are needed for auxiliary treatment when loading materials, so that the garbage at the low place can be poured into the garbage compression device at the high place, so the operation is complicated.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于:针对上述现有技术中存在的问题,提供一种垃圾压缩中转站,结构紧凑,操作方便,垃圾压缩效率高。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a garbage compression transfer station for the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, which has a compact structure, convenient operation and high garbage compression efficiency.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
一种垃圾压缩中转站,包括工作台,工作台中嵌设有垃圾压缩箱,垃圾压缩箱包括位于中段位置的压缩仓,垃圾压缩箱的上表面设置有移动锤压机以及用于将移动锤压机引导至压缩仓上方的导轨,移动锤压机设置于导轨上;垃圾压缩箱的出料端设置有用于承接垃圾压缩块及废液的集污池;工作台一侧设置有用于连接压缩仓与地平面之间的卸料斜坡;A garbage compression transfer station, including a workbench, in which a garbage compression box is embedded, the garbage compression box includes a compression chamber located in the middle section, and a mobile hammer press is arranged on the upper surface of the garbage compression box, and is used to press the mobile hammer The machine is guided to the guide rail above the compression bin, and the mobile hammer press is set on the guide rail; the discharge end of the garbage compression box is provided with a sewage collection pool for receiving compressed garbage and waste liquid; one side of the workbench is provided for connecting the compression bin. discharge ramps to ground level;
所述的压缩仓出料端侧面设置有第一起升门,另一侧的垃圾压缩箱中设置有退料机构,垃圾压缩箱的出料端还设置有第二起升门,第一起升门和第二起升门之间形成用于暂存压缩垃圾的暂存仓。The side of the discharge end of the compression bin is provided with a first lifting door, the garbage compression box on the other side is provided with a material return mechanism, the discharge end of the garbage compression box is also provided with a second lifting door, and the first lifting door A temporary storage bin for temporarily storing compressed garbage is formed between the second lift gate and the second lift gate.
优选地,所述的移动锤压机包括锤压机主体,以及用于支撑锤压机主体的支撑架,支撑架底部安装有用于驱动移动锤压机在导轨上移动的滚轮;Preferably, the mobile hammer press includes a main body of the hammer press, and a support frame for supporting the main body of the hammer press, and rollers for driving the mobile hammer press to move on the guide rail are installed at the bottom of the support frame;
工作台上还设置有用于驱动支撑架移动的驱动油缸;A drive cylinder for driving the support frame to move is also arranged on the workbench;
所述的支撑架上设置有限位凸缘,压缩仓上方的导轨侧设置有用于勾住限位凸缘的倒勾部;The support frame is provided with a limit flange, and the side of the guide rail above the compression chamber is provided with an undercut for hooking the limit flange;
所述的导轨两端均设置有用于移动锤压机定位的定位凸块。Both ends of the guide rail are provided with positioning projections for positioning the moving hammer press.
优选地,所述的集污池中设置有用于垃圾运输车停车定位的停车限位块。Preferably, the sewage collection pool is provided with parking limit blocks for parking and positioning of garbage transport vehicles.
优选地,所述的集污池中设置有用于收集垃圾压缩中产生的废液的排污通道。Preferably, a sewage channel for collecting waste liquid generated during garbage compression is provided in the sewage collection pool.
由于采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型的有益效果是:Owing to adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effect of the utility model is:
本实用新型的一种垃圾压缩中转站,通过设置有卸料斜坡,可将收集的垃圾直接倒入垃圾压缩箱的压缩仓中,出料时,可通过垃圾运输车直接驶入集污池中与垃圾压缩箱对接,实现接料,本实用新型的垃圾压缩中转站,结构紧凑,且压缩效率高。The garbage compression transfer station of the utility model can directly pour the collected garbage into the compression chamber of the garbage compression box by setting a discharge slope, and when discharging, it can be directly driven into the sewage collection pool by the garbage transport vehicle It is docked with the garbage compression box to realize material receiving. The garbage compression transfer station of the utility model has a compact structure and high compression efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的垃圾压缩中转站主视图。Fig. 1 is the front view of the garbage compression transfer station of the present invention.
图2是图1的A-A剖视图。Fig. 2 is a sectional view along A-A of Fig. 1 .
图3是图1的B部放大图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of part B of Fig. 1 .
图中标记:10-卸料斜坡,20-工作台,30-集污池,31-停车限位块,32-排污通道,40-垃圾压缩箱,41-退料机构,42-压缩仓,43-第一起升门,44-暂存仓,45-第二起升门,50-移动锤压机,51-支撑架,52-锤压机主体,54-滚轮,55-限位凸缘,60-导轨,61-定位凸块,70-倒勾部,80-驱动油缸。Marks in the picture: 10-unloading slope, 20-workbench, 30-sewage pool, 31-parking limit block, 32-sewage channel, 40-garbage compression box, 41-returning mechanism, 42-compression bin, 43-First lifting door, 44-Temporary storehouse, 45-Second lifting door, 50-Mobile hammer press, 51-Support frame, 52-Main body of hammer press, 54-Roller, 55-Limiting flange , 60-rail, 61-positioning bump, 70-barb, 80-drive cylinder.
具体实施方式detailed description
参照图1-3,一种垃圾压缩中转站,包括工作台20,工作台20中嵌设有垃圾压缩箱40,垃圾压缩箱40包括位于中段位置的压缩仓42,垃圾压缩箱40的上表面设置有移动锤压机50以及用于将移动锤压机50引导至压缩仓42上方的导轨60,移动锤压机50设置于导轨60上;垃圾压缩箱40的出料端设置有用于承接垃圾压缩块及废液的集污池30;工作台20一侧设置有用于连接压缩仓42与地平面之间的卸料斜坡10。Referring to Figures 1-3, a garbage compression transfer station includes a workbench 20, a garbage compression box 40 is embedded in the workbench 20, the garbage compression box 40 includes a compression bin 42 located in the middle section, and the upper surface of the garbage compression box 40 A mobile hammer press 50 and a guide rail 60 for guiding the mobile hammer press 50 to the top of the compression bin 42 are provided, and the mobile hammer press 50 is arranged on the guide rail 60; the discharge end of the garbage compression box 40 is provided with a Sewage collection tank 30 for compressed block and waste liquid; one side of workbench 20 is provided with unloading slope 10 for connecting compression chamber 42 and ground level.
压缩仓42出料端侧面设置有第一起升门43,另一侧的垃圾压缩箱40中设置有退料机构41,垃圾压缩箱40的出料端还设置有第二起升门45,第一起升门43和第二起升门45之间形成用于暂存压缩垃圾的暂存仓44。The side of the discharge end of the compression bin 42 is provided with a first lifting door 43, and the garbage compression box 40 on the other side is provided with a material return mechanism 41, and the discharge end of the garbage compression box 40 is also provided with a second lifting door 45. A temporary storage bin 44 for temporarily storing compressed garbage is formed between the first lifting door 43 and the second lifting door 45 .
移动锤压机50包括锤压机主体52,以及用于支撑锤压机主体52的支撑架51,支撑架51底部安装有用于驱动移动锤压机50在导轨60上移动的滚轮54,工作台20上还设置有用于驱动支撑架51移动的驱动油缸80。The mobile hammer press 50 includes a hammer press main body 52, and a support frame 51 for supporting the hammer press main body 52. The bottom of the support frame 51 is equipped with a roller 54 for driving the mobile hammer press 50 to move on the guide rail 60. 20 is also provided with a drive cylinder 80 for driving the support frame 51 to move.
由于移动锤压机50在锤压时压力大,且锤压机主体52质量大,因此在支撑架51上设置有限位凸缘55,压缩仓42上方的导轨60侧设置有用于勾住限位凸缘55的倒勾部70,在锤压时,通过倒勾部70勾住限位凸缘55,这样支撑架51就不会因为锤压机主体52质量过大而被举起。Due to the high pressure of the mobile hammer press 50 during hammer pressing, and the high mass of the hammer press main body 52, a limit flange 55 is provided on the support frame 51, and the side of the guide rail 60 above the compression chamber 42 is provided with a ring for hooking the limit flange. The barb portion 70 of the flange 55 hooks the stop flange 55 through the barb portion 70 when the hammer is pressed, so that the support frame 51 will not be lifted because the mass of the hammer press main body 52 is too large.
导轨60两端均设置有用于移动锤压机50定位的定位凸块61,可实现对移动锤压机50的准确定位。Both ends of the guide rail 60 are provided with positioning projections 61 for positioning the mobile hammer press 50 , which can realize accurate positioning of the mobile hammer press 50 .
集污池30中设置有用于垃圾运输车停车定位的停车限位块31,垃圾运输车可驶入集污池30中,通过停车限位块31准确停车,垃圾运输车的料斗与垃圾压缩箱40的出料口对接,从而准确的承接压缩后的垃圾块。The sewage collection tank 30 is provided with a parking limit block 31 for parking and positioning of the garbage transport vehicle. The garbage transport vehicle can drive into the sewage collection tank 30 and park accurately through the parking limit block 31. The hopper of the garbage transport vehicle and the garbage compression box 40, the discharge port is docked, so as to accurately accept the compressed rubbish block.
集污池30中设置有用于收集垃圾压缩中产生的废液的排污通道32,通过排污通道32可将垃圾压缩时产生的废液收集,然后排入废液处理装置,进行处理后排放。The sewage collection tank 30 is provided with a waste discharge channel 32 for collecting waste liquid generated during garbage compression, through which the waste liquid generated during garbage compression can be collected, and then discharged into the waste liquid treatment device for treatment and discharge.
本实用新型的垃圾压缩中转站,收集垃圾的垃圾收集车可直接驶上卸料斜坡10,然后将垃圾倒入垃圾压缩箱40的压缩仓42中。In the garbage compression transfer station of the present utility model, the garbage collection vehicle for collecting garbage can directly drive up the unloading slope 10, and then pour the garbage into the compression bin 42 of the garbage compression box 40.
在垃圾被倒入压缩仓42中后,移动锤压机50则驱动油缸80的驱动动力下,在导轨60上移动,当移动到垃圾压缩箱40的导轨60一端,触碰到定位凸块61时,停止,此时移动锤压机50正好位于压缩仓42的上方。同时,支撑架51上的限位凸缘55正好位于倒勾部70的下方。启动锤压机主体52,对压缩仓42中的垃圾进行锤压,锤压时,支撑架51通过限位凸缘55被倒勾部70勾住而不会被锤压机主体52举起,使得锤压正常进行。After the garbage is poured into the compression bin 42, the moving hammer press 50 will move on the guide rail 60 under the driving power of the oil cylinder 80, and when it moves to one end of the guide rail 60 of the garbage compression box 40, it touches the positioning protrusion 61 , stop, and the mobile hammer press 50 is just above the compression chamber 42 at this moment. At the same time, the limiting flange 55 on the support frame 51 is located just below the barbed portion 70 . Start the hammer press main body 52 to hammer the rubbish in the compression bin 42. During the hammer press, the support frame 51 will be hooked by the barb 70 through the limit flange 55 and will not be lifted by the hammer press main body 52. Make the hammer press go on normally.
锤压完成后,第二起升门45在液压动力下升起,然后通过位于压缩仓42另一端的退料机构41推动压缩完成后的垃圾块,将其推至暂存仓44中。锤压完成后,移动锤压机50在驱动油缸80的驱动下,返回到初始的位置,即导轨60的另一端,等待下一次的上料、锤压。After the hammer pressing is completed, the second lifting door 45 is lifted under hydraulic power, and then the garbage block after the compression is completed is pushed into the temporary storage bin 44 by the material return mechanism 41 positioned at the other end of the compression bin 42 . After the hammer pressing is completed, the mobile hammer press 50 returns to the initial position, that is, the other end of the guide rail 60, under the drive of the drive cylinder 80, and waits for the next feeding and hammer pressing.
用于运输垃圾压缩块的垃圾运输车可直接倒入集污池30中,通过停车限位块31定位,垃圾运输车的料斗正好对接到垃圾压缩箱40的出料口,这时可将第一起升门43升起,然后通过退料机构41将暂存仓44中的垃圾推入垃圾运输车中,完成整个垃圾的压缩。The garbage transport vehicle used to transport the garbage compression block can be directly poured into the sewage collection pool 30, positioned by the parking limit block 31, and the hopper of the garbage transport vehicle just docks with the discharge port of the garbage compression box 40, at this time the first Lifting door 43 rises together, then the garbage in the temporary storage bin 44 is pushed in the garbage truck by the material return mechanism 41, and the compression of the whole garbage is completed.
压缩时产生的废液,通过出料口流出,然后由集污池30中排污通道32收集,流入下一级处理系统。The waste liquid generated during the compression flows out through the discharge port, and then is collected by the sewage channel 32 in the sewage collection tank 30, and flows into the next-level treatment system.
Claims (4)
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| CN201620181447.8U CN205471011U (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2016-03-09 | Transfer station for compressing garbage |
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| CN201620181447.8U CN205471011U (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2016-03-09 | Transfer station for compressing garbage |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107720061A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-23 | 四川众联恒环保工程有限公司 | A kind of post of large-tonnage formula four, which hangs down, presses garbage compression station |
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2016
- 2016-03-09 CN CN201620181447.8U patent/CN205471011U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107720061A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-23 | 四川众联恒环保工程有限公司 | A kind of post of large-tonnage formula four, which hangs down, presses garbage compression station |
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