CN110126907A - A kind of self-unloading ox cart - Google Patents
A kind of self-unloading ox cart Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110126907A CN110126907A CN201910319053.2A CN201910319053A CN110126907A CN 110126907 A CN110126907 A CN 110126907A CN 201910319053 A CN201910319053 A CN 201910319053A CN 110126907 A CN110126907 A CN 110126907A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chassis
- self
- unloading
- cart
- fuel tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62C—VEHICLES DRAWN BY ANIMALS
- B62C1/00—Types of vehicles
- B62C1/04—Load-carrying vehicles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/16—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors
- F15B11/22—Synchronisation of the movement of two or more servomotors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/06—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with two or more servomotors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B21/00—Common features of fluid actuator systems; Fluid-pressure actuator systems or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass
- F15B21/08—Servomotor systems incorporating electrically operated control means
- F15B21/087—Control strategy, e.g. with block diagram
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of self-unloading ox cart, including chassis, magazine, oil cylinder, fuel tank, battery and hydraulic station, the magazine is that hinge is equipped with by chassis tail portion on chassis, described oil cylinder one end is mounted in the bottom of magazine, the other end is on chassis, and oil cylinder is connected to by oil pipe with the hydraulic pump that fuel tank and hydraulic station are equipped with, the hydraulic pump is connected to by oil pipe with fuel tank, the fuel tank is mounted in the bottom of chassis, the front end of the chassis is additionally provided with stretcher, the battery and hydraulic station are mounted in the top of stretcher, the battery is connect by circuit with the direct current generator that hydraulic station is equipped with.The shortcomings that when present invention is able to solve ox cart unloading by artificial work, it can be completed in such a way that hydraulic system lifting magazine declines object automatically in unloading, mitigate labour significantly, also working efficiency can be improved, especially suitable for packed sugarcane kind, corn ear, paddy etc. and various non-breakable objects.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural tools fields, are related to a kind of self-unloading ox cart.
Background technique
In agricultural tools, ox cart be using it is commonplace, especially some place per capita field area ratios it is more,
And the development for modernizing farm equipment is not perfect, can not popularize completely, therefore is still ox cart as master when drawing agricultural supplie
Want tool, the advantages of ox cart is can to travel in rugged mountain path, while not consuming the energy, reduce the spending of peasant, but ox
The shortcomings that vehicle also has him, current ox cart in unloading are completed by artificial, this also allows peasant to consume many physical strength, must
It must be that the between twenty and fifty of health could be completed.Artificial discharging greatly reduces working efficiency simultaneously.In the current ox occurred
Vehicle form not can solve the problem of artificial discharging.China Patent No. is CN2016102002299, discloses a kind of ox cart power generation
Machine, it is fixed chain wheels, band brake on driving shaft by car body two sides vehicle wheel rotation driving shaft, fixed chain wheels on driven shaft
And V-type belt wheel, it is fitted into clutch, the machinery of the mechanisms such as generator fitment combination.Mechanical energy, mechanical energy can be gone to by the pulling force of ox
The green energy resource for going to power generation energy is mechanical.In the breeding process of ox, main stalk and science using the crops containing selenium-rich organic
The organic plant feed of method growing and cultivation allows after ox acting power generation 5-10, provides green organic beef food, production can be improved
The economic benefit and social benefit of industry.The invention is the application of ox cart new energy development, but there is no the functions of unloading automatically.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of self-unloading ox carts.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
A kind of self-unloading ox cart provided by the invention, including chassis, magazine, oil cylinder, fuel tank, battery and hydraulic station, institute
The magazine stated is that hinge is equipped with by chassis tail portion on chassis, and described oil cylinder one end is mounted in the bottom of magazine, separately
One end is on chassis, and oil cylinder is connected to by oil pipe with the hydraulic pump that fuel tank and hydraulic station are equipped with, and the hydraulic pump passes through oil
Pipe is connected to fuel tank, and the fuel tank is additionally provided with stretcher mounted in the bottom of chassis, the front end of the chassis, the battery and hydraulic
It stands mounted in the top of stretcher, the battery is connect by circuit with the direct current generator that hydraulic station is equipped with.
The two sides of the chassis bottom are respectively equipped with wheel, and the width of wheel section is between 230 millimeters to 250 millimeters.
The stretcher is formed by connecting by two linear round steel and an arcuation round steel, wherein two linear round steel one end
It is welded on the top of chassis front end, the other end is connected by the round steel of bolt and arcuation.
After the cylinder piston rod stretches out in place, the angle of oil cylinder and chassis is between 45 degree to 50 degree.
The hydraulic station includes hydraulic pump, dc motor, direction valve, throttle valve, overflow valve and oil pipe, the hydraulic pump
Input terminal connect with direct current generator, output end is connect with oil pipe, on the oil pipe be equipped with direction valve, throttle valve, overflow valve.
The direct current generator is Z4 series direct current generator, model Z4-100-1, rated power 2.2KW, rated speed
1490r/min, voltage rating 160V.
The diameter of the cylinder piston rod is 60 millimeters, and is mounted side by side using two.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: by artificial the shortcomings that working when the present invention is able to solve ox cart unloading, unloading
It can complete in such a way that hydraulic system lifting magazine declines object automatically when goods, significantly mitigation labour, can also mention
High working efficiency, especially suitable for packed sugarcane kind, corn ear, paddy etc. and various non-breakable objects.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is partial schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the present invention treks.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing, but claimed range is not limited to institute
It states.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of self-unloading ox cart, including chassis 1, magazine 2, oil cylinder 3, fuel tank 4, battery 5
And hydraulic station 6, the magazine 2 are that hinge is equipped with by 1 tail portion of chassis on chassis 1, described 3 one end of oil cylinder is mounted in
The bottom of magazine 2, the other end is on chassis 1, and oil cylinder 3 is connected by the hydraulic pump that oil pipe and fuel tank 4 and hydraulic station 6 are equipped with
Logical, the hydraulic pump is connected to by oil pipe with fuel tank 4, and the fuel tank 4 is mounted in the bottom of chassis 1, and the front end of the chassis 1 is also set
There is stretcher 12, the battery 5 and hydraulic station 6 are mounted in the top of stretcher 12, and the battery 5 is set by circuit with hydraulic station 6
Some direct current generator connections.
Operation control cabinet and operation handle, workflow are additionally provided with by the hydraulic station 6 of ox cart are as follows: starting motor, by band
Oil in fuel tank 4 is extracted into the oil inlet end of oil pipe and oil cylinder 3 by the operating of hydrodynamic press pump, hydraulic pump, and the piston rod of oil cylinder 3 is in oil pressure
Under the action of, piston rod is pushed, piston rod stretches out, and then magazine 2 and weight are lifted, and the cargo filled can be fallen, then
Secondary starting inverts button, makes motor reversal, and by the oily pressure release in oil cylinder 3, piston rod is withdrawn, magazine decline.
The two sides of 1 bottom of chassis are respectively equipped with wheel 11, and the width of 11 section of wheel is 230 millimeters to 250 millimeters
Between, to increase the contact area of wheel 11 Yu ground, reduction is fallen into hole, also mitigates the pulling force of ox.
The stretcher 12 is formed by connecting by two linear round steel and an arcuation round steel, wherein two linear round steel one
End is welded on the top of 1 front end of chassis, so that the position of stretcher 12 is higher than chassis 1, adapts to the height of the shoulder of ox, the other end is logical
The round steel for crossing bolt and arcuation connects, and covers arcuation round steel at the neck position of ox, convenient for fixing.
The oil cylinder 3 terminates in lifting, and after piston rod stretches out in place, the angle of oil cylinder 3 and chassis 1 is 45 degree to 50 degree
Between, so that the object of magazine 2 can slide.
The hydraulic station 6 includes hydraulic pump, dc motor, direction valve, throttle valve, overflow valve and oil pipe, described hydraulic
The input terminal of pump is connect with direct current generator, and output end is connect with oil pipe, and direction valve, throttle valve, overflow valve are housed on the oil pipe.
So that the hydraulic pump of hydraulic station 6 can normally pump, and by hydraulic oil pressure to oil cylinder 3, and have the function of pressure release, pressure stabilizing.
The direct current generator is Z4 series direct current generator, model Z4-100-1, rated power 2.2KW, rated speed
1490r/min, voltage rating 160V.
The diameter of 3 piston rod of oil cylinder is 60 millimeters, and is mounted side by side using two, and 2 oil cylinders lift simultaneously, often
0.5 ton of root power output, 1 ton of heavy object can be lifted.Oil pressure needs 1.73MPa, pump pressure 2.3.2MPa, using gear pump,
8.5 liters of fuel feeding are needed when promoting 1.5m, the lifting time is 2 minutes, 4.25 liters of oil pump fuel feeding per minute.
The power so pumped is exactly P=pQ, and P is power, and p is pressure, and Q is that flow is all converted into the International System of Units, P
=(2.3.2) × 1000 × 1000 × (4.25/1000/60)=177~227 watt, the overall efficiency of gear pump generally only have
70%, then the power of driving motor should be just 252~324 watts.So model Z4-100-1, rated power 2.2KW, volume
Determine revolving speed 1490r/min, voltage rating 160V fully meets requirement, and the motor has the function of positive and negative rotation.
Z4 series dc motor can not only use direct current unit power supply power supply, be more suitable for static rectifier power source power supply.And
And rotary inertia is small, has preferable dynamic property, and can bear higher loading rate, especially suitable for needing smooth adjust
Fast, high-efficient, automatic stable, sensitive control system have current international most advanced level.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of self-unloading ox cart, it is characterised in that: including chassis (1), magazine (2), oil cylinder (3), fuel tank (4), battery (5)
And hydraulic station (6), the magazine (2) are that hinge is equipped with by chassis (1) tail portion on chassis (1), the oil cylinder
(3) one end is mounted in the bottom of magazine (2), and the other end is on chassis (1), and oil cylinder (3) passes through oil pipe and fuel tank (4) and liquid
The hydraulic pump connection that pressure station (6) is equipped with, the hydraulic pump are connected to by oil pipe with fuel tank (4), and the fuel tank (4) is mounted in chassis
(1) front end of bottom, the chassis (1) is additionally provided with stretcher (12), and the battery (5) and hydraulic station (6) are mounted in stretcher
(12) top, the battery (5) are connect by circuit with the direct current generator that hydraulic station (6) is equipped with.
2. Self-loading & self-unloading ox cart as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the two sides of chassis (1) bottom are respectively equipped with
Wheel (11), the width of wheel (11) section are between 230 millimeters to 250 millimeters.
3. Self-loading & self-unloading ox cart as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: stretcher (12) the You Lianggen linear round steel and
A piece arcuation round steel is formed by connecting, wherein two linear round steel one end are welded on the top of chassis (1) front end, the other end passes through
The connection of the round steel of bolt and arcuation.
4. Self-loading & self-unloading ox cart as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: after oil cylinder (3) piston rod stretches out in place, oil
The angle of cylinder (3) and chassis (1) is between 45 degree to 50 degree.
5. Self-loading & self-unloading ox cart as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hydraulic station (6) includes hydraulic pump, direct current
The input terminal of motivation, direction valve, throttle valve, overflow valve and oil pipe, the hydraulic pump is connect with direct current generator, output end and oil pipe
It connects, direction valve, throttle valve, overflow valve is housed on the oil pipe.
6. Self-loading & self-unloading ox cart as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the direct current generator is Z4 series direct current generator,
Model Z4-100-1, rated power 2.2KW, rated speed 1490r/min, voltage rating 160V.
7. Self-loading & self-unloading ox cart as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the diameter of oil cylinder (3) piston rod is 60 millis
Rice, and be mounted side by side using two.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910319053.2A CN110126907A (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2019-04-19 | A kind of self-unloading ox cart |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910319053.2A CN110126907A (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2019-04-19 | A kind of self-unloading ox cart |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110126907A true CN110126907A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
Family
ID=67570628
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910319053.2A Pending CN110126907A (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2019-04-19 | A kind of self-unloading ox cart |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110126907A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2071431C1 (en) * | 1992-06-25 | 1997-01-10 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт коневодства | Self-dumping horse-drawn cart |
| CN201105749Y (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2008-08-27 | 杜和平 | Multifunctional vehicle |
| CN202641473U (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2013-01-02 | 程迪明 | Full-automatic double-cylinder hydraulic self-discharging motor tricycle |
| CN206917975U (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2018-01-23 | 上海深拓液压技术有限公司 | A kind of light hydraulic station |
-
2019
- 2019-04-19 CN CN201910319053.2A patent/CN110126907A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2071431C1 (en) * | 1992-06-25 | 1997-01-10 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт коневодства | Self-dumping horse-drawn cart |
| CN201105749Y (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2008-08-27 | 杜和平 | Multifunctional vehicle |
| CN202641473U (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2013-01-02 | 程迪明 | Full-automatic double-cylinder hydraulic self-discharging motor tricycle |
| CN206917975U (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2018-01-23 | 上海深拓液压技术有限公司 | A kind of light hydraulic station |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190816 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |