CN110126632B - Automatic charging system for electric automobile - Google Patents
Automatic charging system for electric automobile Download PDFInfo
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- CN110126632B CN110126632B CN201910478623.2A CN201910478623A CN110126632B CN 110126632 B CN110126632 B CN 110126632B CN 201910478623 A CN201910478623 A CN 201910478623A CN 110126632 B CN110126632 B CN 110126632B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L8/00—Electric propulsion with power supply from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind
- B60L8/003—Converting light into electric energy, e.g. by using photo-voltaic systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L8/00—Electric propulsion with power supply from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind
- B60L8/006—Converting flow of air into electric energy, e.g. by using wind turbines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
Abstract
A wind and light complementary power generation device for an electric automobile comprises a box body, wherein a photoelectric expansion device is arranged in the left end wall of the box body, a fan blade containing cavity is formed in the right side of the photoelectric expansion device, a shaft housing containing cavity is communicated with the right side of the fan blade containing cavity, a wind power expansion rotating shaft is arranged in the shaft housing containing cavity, the front end of the wind power expansion rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the front end wall of the shaft housing containing cavity, a wind power shaft housing is rotatably arranged on the wind power expansion rotating shaft, a wind power main shaft is rotatably arranged in the wind power shaft housing, and four groups of blades are circumferentially distributed at the upper end of the; the wind-solar hybrid vehicle utilizes a wind-solar complementary new energy power generation mode, is energy-saving and environment-friendly, supplements electric energy for the vehicle in time in a non-driving state of the vehicle, ensures sufficient electric quantity of the vehicle, fully utilizes the idle space on the roof of the vehicle, does not influence the daily use of the vehicle, and does not need redundant operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electric automobile charging, in particular to a wind and light complementary power generation device for an electric automobile.
Background
Traditional electric automobile charging mode mainly relies on fixed post or the regional connection that charges of charging to go to the area that does not have the post that charges when the vehicle, because of the electric storage capacity is limited, the electric quantity consumes the back, brings unnecessary trouble for navigating mate, influences follow-up driving, and traditional solar panel for electric automobile is non-collapsible design, lacks the protection effect to solar panel.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows:
the traditional electric automobile mainly adopts a charging column for charging, and when the automobile runs to an area without the charging column or the automobile is used as a mobile power supply, the automobile is easy to be out of power, so that the driving is affected.
In order to solve the problems, the wind and light complementary power generation device for the electric automobile is designed, and the wind and light complementary power generation device for the electric automobile is designed
A wind and light complementary power generation device for an electric automobile comprises a box body, wherein a fan blade containing cavity is arranged in the upper end wall of the box body, a photoelectric unfolding device is arranged on the left side of the fan blade containing cavity, four rotatable solar panels are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the box body and on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the upper end of the box body, the four solar panels are in power connection with the photoelectric unfolding device, a shaft housing containing cavity is communicated with the right side of the fan blade containing cavity, a wind power unfolding rotating shaft is arranged in the shaft housing containing cavity, the front end of the wind power unfolding rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the front end wall of the shaft housing containing cavity, a wind power shaft housing is rotatably arranged on the wind power unfolding rotating shaft, a wind power main shaft is rotatably arranged in the wind power shaft housing, the wind power main shaft is in power connection with the wind power generation device, a power conversion device is arranged on the lower side of the shaft housing accommodating cavity and can be in power connection with the wind power generation device and the photoelectric unfolding device, a wind power unfolding device is arranged on the rear side of the shaft housing accommodating cavity and is in power connection with the wind power unfolding rotating shaft; when the wind power generation device starts to work, the photoelectric expansion device drives the four solar panels to expand, the wind power expansion device drives the wind power shaft shell to rotate to the vertical position in the shaft shell accommodating cavity, and the wind power generation device transmits mechanical energy generated by the blades to the power conversion device.
Preferably, the two solar panels on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the box body can be folded towards the middle, the two solar panels on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the box body can be folded upwards, and the receiving surface of the solar panels is protected after the solar panels are folded, so that the receiving surface is prevented from being damaged by foreign matters and stains.
Wherein, the photoelectric unfolding device comprises a lower linkage gear cavity positioned in the left end wall of the box body, a lower photoelectric linkage shaft is arranged in the lower linkage gear cavity, a lower linkage main bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the lower photoelectric linkage shaft, the right end of the lower linkage main bevel gear is meshed with an unfolding power bevel gear, a photoelectric unfolding power shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the unfolding power bevel gear, the right end of the photoelectric unfolding power shaft is connected with the power conversion device in a power-driven manner, lower rotating gear cavities are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the lower linkage gear cavity, one side of the lower rotating gear cavity, which is away from the lower linkage gear cavity, at the two sides is communicated with the outside, the front end and the rear end of the lower photoelectric linkage shaft respectively extend into the front side and the rear side of the lower rotating gear cavity, lower linkage pair bevel gears are respectively fixedly arranged at the two ends of the lower photoelectric linkage shaft, and lower rotating bevel gears are respectively meshed and, the center of the lower rotating bevel gear is fixedly provided with a lower photoelectric rotating shaft, two ends of the lower photoelectric rotating shaft are rotatably connected with photoelectric rotating supports, the photoelectric rotating supports are fixedly arranged on the box body towards the center end, solar panels on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the box body are fixedly arranged on the lower photoelectric rotating shaft, the upper side of the lower linkage gear cavity is provided with an upper linkage gear cavity, the upper side of the lower linkage main bevel gear is engaged with an upper vertical shaft main bevel gear, the center of the upper vertical shaft main bevel gear is fixedly provided with an upper electrodynamic force vertical shaft, the upper electrodynamic force vertical shaft upwards extends into the upper linkage gear cavity, the upper end of the upper electrodynamic force vertical shaft is fixedly provided with an upper vertical shaft auxiliary bevel gear, the rear end of the upper vertical shaft auxiliary bevel gear is engaged with an upper transverse shaft main bevel gear, the center of the upper transverse shaft main bevel gear is fixedly provided with an upper electrodynamic force transverse shaft, the upper rotating gear cavities are bilaterally symmetrical in the box body, the upper photoelectric power transverse shafts extend backwards into the upper rotating gear cavities and are rotatably connected into the rear end wall of the upper rotating gear cavity, upper transverse shaft pair bevel gears are fixedly arranged on the upper photoelectric power transverse shafts on two sides in the upper rotating gear cavity, upper linkage bevel gears are meshed with the upper transverse shaft pair bevel gears on two sides in the radial center direction, the upper linkage bevel gears on two sides are fixedly connected through upper photoelectric linkage shafts, an upper transverse shaft gear is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the upper transverse shaft auxiliary bevel gear, an upper rotating gear is meshed at the upper end of the upper transverse shaft gear, an upper photoelectric rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper rotating gear, two ends of the upper photoelectric rotating shaft are rotatably connected with fixed supporting seats, the fixed support is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the box body, and the two solar panels on the upper side are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two upper photoelectric rotating shafts; the photoelectric unfolding device is used for driving the four solar panels to be unfolded and closed synchronously under the driving of the power conversion device.
The wind power unfolding device comprises a wind power unfolding gear box located on the rear side of the shaft housing accommodating cavity, the wind power unfolding rotating shaft extends backwards into the wind power unfolding gear box, the rear end of the wind power unfolding rotating shaft is rotatably connected into the rear end wall of the wind power unfolding gear box, a wind power unfolding worm wheel is fixedly arranged on the wind power unfolding rotating shaft and located inside the wind power unfolding gear box, a wind power unfolding worm is arranged on the lower side of the wind power unfolding worm wheel and connected with the wind power unfolding worm wheel in a meshed mode, a wind power unfolding power shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the wind power unfolding worm, a wind power unfolding motor is fixedly arranged in the left end wall of the wind power unfolding gear box, and the wind power unfolding power shaft is connected with the wind power; the wind power unfolding device is used for driving the wind power unfolding rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the wind power shaft shell to rotate in the shaft shell storage cavity, when the wind power shaft shell is located at the vertical position, the power conversion device is connected and converted by the power of the photoelectric unfolding device into the power of the wind power generation device, and the power of the wind power main shaft is connected with the wind power generation device.
Preferably, the wind-powered electricity generation expandes the device and only is in solar panel expandes the back completely power conversion equipment stops to move back work, because the working property of worm gear, wind-powered electricity generation expandes the worm and rotates and can drive wind-powered electricity generation expandes the worm gear and rotates, nevertheless wind-powered electricity generation expandes the worm gear and rotates and can't drive wind-powered electricity generation expandes the worm can wind-powered electricity generation expandes to play the self-locking action after the motor stall of wind-powered electricity generation expansion.
Wherein, the power conversion device comprises a power conversion gear cavity positioned at the lower side of the shaft housing accommodating cavity, the left side of the power conversion gear cavity is communicated with a motor sliding cavity, a slidable motor sliding block is arranged in the motor sliding cavity, the left end of the motor sliding block is of an inclined plane structure, the right end of the motor sliding block is fixedly provided with a photoelectric expansion motor, the right end of the photoelectric expansion motor is in power connection with a power shaft, the power shaft is positioned in the power conversion gear cavity and is fixedly provided with a motor power gear and a motor power generation gear, the right end of the power conversion gear cavity is communicated with a conversion sliding cavity, a conversion sliding block is arranged in the conversion sliding cavity in a sliding manner, the right end of the conversion sliding block is fixedly provided with a conversion pressure spring, the right end of the power shaft is rotatably connected in the left end wall of the conversion sliding block, the right end of the photoelectric expansion power shaft, when the conversion slide block is positioned at the left end of the conversion slide cavity, the photoelectric expansion gear can be meshed with the motor power gear, the wind power generation gear is arranged at the right side of the photoelectric expansion gear, the wind power generation gear can be meshed with the motor power generation gear when the conversion slide block is positioned at the right end of the conversion slide cavity, a wind power transverse shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the wind power generation gear, the wind power transverse shaft is in leftward power connection with the wind power generation device, the left end of the motor slide cavity is communicated with a vertical slide cavity, a vertical slide block is arranged in the vertical slide cavity in a sliding manner, the lower end of the vertical slide block is of an inclined plane structure and is used for being matched with the inclined plane structure at the left end of the motor slide block, the upper end of the vertical slide block is of an inclined plane structure, the upper end of the vertical slide cavity is communicated with a transverse slide cavity, a transverse slide block, the lower end of the transverse sliding block is fixedly provided with a return spring, the right end of the transverse sliding cavity is communicated with the shaft housing accommodating cavity, the right end of the transverse sliding block extends into the shaft housing accommodating cavity, the lower end of the wind power shaft housing is of a protruding structure, and when the wind power shaft housing is located at a vertical position, the lower end of the wind power shaft housing pushes the transverse sliding block to move left; the wind power generation device is used for converting the photoelectric expansion motor into two states of serving as a power motor to provide power for the photoelectric expansion device and serving as a generator to generate power under the driving of the wind power generation device.
Wherein, the wind power generation device comprises a wind power generation gear cavity positioned on the right side of the shaft housing receiving cavity, a wind power vertical shaft is arranged in the wind power generation gear cavity, the upper end of the wind power vertical shaft is rotatably connected in the upper end wall of the wind power generation gear cavity, a wind power vertical shaft gear is fixedly arranged on the wind power vertical shaft, a wind power linkage shaft is rotatably arranged in the wind power shaft housing, a wind power linkage gear is fixedly arranged on the wind power linkage shaft, the left end of the wind power linkage gear is meshed with a tooth-shaped structure at the lower end of the wind power main shaft, the right end of the wind power linkage gear is meshed with the wind power vertical shaft gear, when the wind power shaft housing rotates, the wind power linkage gear is separable from the wind power vertical shaft gear, a wind power linkage gear cavity is arranged at the lower side of the wind power generation gear cavity, the lower end of, the left end of the wind power vertical shaft bevel gear is engaged with a wind power transverse shaft bevel gear which is fixedly arranged on the wind power transverse shaft; the wind power generation device is used for connecting the wind power main shaft power to the photoelectric expansion motor when the wind power shaft shell is in the vertical position, so that the wind power main shaft rotates to drive the photoelectric expansion motor to act for power generation.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the wind-solar hybrid vehicle is energy-saving and environment-friendly by utilizing a wind-solar hybrid new energy power generation mode, the electric energy is timely supplemented for the vehicle in a non-driving state of the vehicle, so that the electric quantity of the vehicle is sufficient, meanwhile, the idle space on the roof of the vehicle is fully utilized, the vehicle is folded when driving, and is automatically unfolded after being stopped and flamed out or under power supply, the daily use of the vehicle is not influenced, and unnecessary operation is not needed.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a wind-light complementary power generation device for an electric vehicle according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of "A" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "B-B" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "C-C" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "D-D" of FIG. 4.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a wind and light complementary power generation device for an electric automobile, which comprises a box body 100, wherein a fan blade receiving cavity 81 is arranged in the upper end wall of the box body 100, a photoelectric unfolding device 200 is arranged on the left side of the fan blade receiving cavity 81, four rotatable solar panels 21 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end and the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the box body 100, the four solar panels 21 are in power connection with the photoelectric unfolding device 200, a shaft housing receiving cavity 82 is communicated with the right side of the fan blade receiving cavity 81, a wind power unfolding rotating shaft 33 is arranged in the shaft housing receiving cavity 82, the front end of the wind power unfolding rotating shaft 33 is rotatably arranged in the front end wall of the shaft housing receiving cavity 82, a wind power shaft housing 23 is rotatably arranged on the wind power unfolding rotating shaft 33, a wind power main shaft 31 is rotatably arranged in the wind power shaft housing 23, four groups of blades 22, the wind power generation device 500 is arranged on the right side of the shaft housing accommodating cavity 82, the wind power main shaft 31 is in power connection with the wind power generation device 500, the power conversion device 400 is arranged on the lower side of the shaft housing accommodating cavity 82, the power conversion device 400 can be in power connection with the wind power generation device 500 and the photoelectric unfolding device 200, the wind power unfolding device 300 is arranged on the rear side of the shaft housing accommodating cavity 82, and the wind power unfolding device 300 is in power connection with the wind power unfolding rotating shaft 33; when the wind power generation device works, the photoelectric deployment device 200 drives the four solar panels 21 to be deployed, the wind power deployment device 300 drives the wind power shaft housing 23 to rotate to a vertical position in the shaft housing accommodating cavity 82, and the wind power generation device 500 transmits mechanical energy generated by rotation of the blades 22 to the power conversion device 400.
Advantageously, the two solar panels 21 on the left and right sides of the upper end of the box body 100 can be folded towards the middle, and the two solar panels 21 on the front and rear sides of the lower end of the box body 100 can be folded upwards, so that the receiving surface of the solar panels 21 is protected after being folded, and the receiving surface is prevented from being damaged by foreign matters and dirt.
According to the embodiment, the following describes in detail the photoelectric unfolding apparatus 200, the photoelectric unfolding apparatus 200 includes a lower linkage gear cavity 86 located in the left end wall of the box 100, a lower photoelectric linkage shaft 38 is located in the lower linkage gear cavity 86, a lower linkage main bevel gear 62 is fixedly arranged on the lower photoelectric linkage shaft 38, a unfolding power bevel gear 61 is engaged with the right end of the lower linkage main bevel gear 62, a photoelectric unfolding power shaft 37 is fixedly arranged at the center of the unfolding power bevel gear 61, the right end of the photoelectric unfolding power shaft 37 is connected to the power conversion device 400 with right power, lower rotating gear cavities 87 are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the lower linkage gear cavity 86, the sides of the lower rotating gear cavities 87 on the front and rear sides, which are away from the lower linkage gear cavity 86, are both communicated with the outside, the front and rear ends of the lower photoelectric linkage shaft 38 respectively extend into the front and rear lower rotating gear cavities 87, a lower linkage auxiliary bevel gear 63 is fixedly arranged at both ends of the lower photoelectric linkage shaft 38, a lower rotation bevel gear 64 is connected to the left side of the lower linkage auxiliary bevel gear 63 at both sides in a meshing manner, a lower photoelectric rotation shaft 39 is fixedly arranged at the center of the lower rotation bevel gear 64, photoelectric rotation supports 24 are rotatably connected to both ends of the lower photoelectric rotation shaft 39, the photoelectric rotation supports 24 are fixedly arranged at the central ends towards the box body 100, solar panels 21 at the front and rear sides of the lower end of the box body 100 are fixedly arranged on the lower photoelectric rotation shaft 39, an upper linkage gear cavity 88 is arranged at the upper side of the lower linkage gear cavity 86, an upper vertical shaft main bevel gear 71 is meshed at the upper side of the lower linkage main bevel gear 62, an upper electric power vertical shaft 41 is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper vertical shaft main bevel gear 71, the upper electric power vertical shaft 41 extends upwards into the upper linkage gear cavity 88, an upper vertical shaft auxiliary bevel gear 72 is fixedly arranged at, an upper transverse shaft main bevel gear 73 is engaged at the rear end of the upper vertical shaft auxiliary bevel gear 72, an upper photoelectric power transverse shaft 42 is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper transverse shaft main bevel gear 73, an upper rotating gear cavity 89 is arranged at the rear side of the upper linkage gear cavity 88, the upper rotating gear cavities 89 are bilaterally symmetrical in the box body 100, the upper photoelectric power transverse shaft 42 extends into the upper rotating gear cavity 89 backwards and is rotatably connected in the rear end wall of the upper rotating gear cavity 89, upper transverse shaft auxiliary bevel gears 74 are fixedly arranged on the upper photoelectric power transverse shafts 42 at two sides in the upper rotating gear cavity 89, upper linkage bevel gears 77 are engaged at the lateral center sides of the upper transverse shaft auxiliary bevel gears 74 at two sides, the upper linkage bevel gears 77 at two sides are fixedly connected through upper photoelectric linkage shafts 43, an upper transverse shaft gear 75 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the upper transverse shaft auxiliary bevel gears 74, and an upper rotating gear 76 is engaged at the upper end of the upper transverse shaft gear 75, an upper photoelectric rotating shaft 44 is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper rotating gear 76, two ends of the upper photoelectric rotating shaft 44 are rotatably connected with fixed supports 29, the fixed supports 29 are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the box body 100, and the two solar panels 21 on the upper side are fixedly arranged on the two upper photoelectric rotating shafts 44 respectively; the photovoltaic unfolding device 200 is used for driving the four solar panels 21 to be unfolded and closed synchronously under the driving of the power conversion device 400.
In the following, the wind power deployment apparatus 300 is described in detail according to an embodiment, the wind power deployment apparatus 300 includes a wind power deployment gear box 99 located at the rear side of the axle housing receiving cavity 82, the wind power unfolding rotating shaft 33 extends backwards into the wind power unfolding gear box 99, the rear end of the wind power unfolding rotating shaft 33 is rotatably connected into the rear end wall of the wind power unfolding gear box 99, the wind power unfolding worm wheel 79 is fixedly arranged on the wind power unfolding rotating shaft 33 positioned on the inner part of the wind power unfolding gear box 99, a wind power unfolding worm 78 is arranged on the lower side of the wind power unfolding worm wheel 79, the wind power unfolding worm 78 is connected with the wind power unfolding worm wheel 79 in a meshing manner, a wind power unfolding power shaft 45 is fixedly arranged at the center of the wind power unfolding worm 78, a wind power unfolding motor 25 is fixedly arranged in the left end wall of the wind power unfolding gear box 99, and the wind power unfolding power shaft 45 is in power connection with the wind power unfolding motor 25; wind-powered electricity generation deployment device 300 is used for driving wind-powered electricity generation deployment pivot 33 rotates, and then drives wind-powered electricity generation axle housing 23 is in the chamber 82 internal rotation is accomodate to the axle housing, works as when wind-powered electricity generation axle housing 23 is located the vertical position, power conversion device 400 by with photoelectric deployment device 200 power connect convert into with wind-powered electricity generation device 500 power is connected, wind-powered electricity generation main shaft 31 power connect in wind-powered electricity generation device 500.
Beneficially, the wind power unfolding device 300 only works after the power conversion device 400 stops after the solar panel 21 is completely unfolded, and due to the working property of the worm gear, the wind power unfolding worm 78 rotates to drive the wind power unfolding worm wheel 79 to rotate, but the wind power unfolding worm wheel 79 cannot drive the wind power unfolding worm 78 to rotate, so that the wind power unfolding motor 25 stops rotating to play a self-locking role, and the wind power shaft housing 23 is prevented from rotating.
According to the embodiment, the power conversion apparatus 400 is described in detail below, the power conversion apparatus 400 includes a power conversion gear cavity 85 located at the lower side of the shaft housing receiving cavity 82, the left side of the power conversion gear cavity 85 is communicated with a motor sliding cavity 96, a slidable motor sliding block 93 is arranged in the motor sliding cavity 96, the left end of the motor sliding block 93 is in an inclined plane structure, the right end of the motor sliding block 93 is fixedly provided with a photoelectric expansion motor 26, the right end of the photoelectric expansion motor 26 is connected with a power shaft 36, the power shaft 36 is located inside the power conversion gear cavity 85 and fixedly provided with a motor power gear 51 and a motor power generation gear 52, the right end of the power conversion gear cavity 85 is communicated with a conversion sliding cavity 95, a conversion sliding block 94 is slidably arranged in the conversion sliding cavity 95, the right end of the conversion sliding block 94 is fixedly provided with a conversion pressure spring 27, the right end of the power shaft 36 is rotatably connected, the right end of the photoelectric expansion power shaft 37 extends into the power conversion gear cavity 85, the right end of the photoelectric expansion power shaft 37 is fixedly provided with a photoelectric expansion gear 53, when the conversion sliding block 94 is positioned at the left end of the conversion sliding cavity 95, the photoelectric expansion gear 53 can be meshed with the motor power gear 51, the right side of the photoelectric expansion gear 53 is provided with a wind power generation gear 54, when the conversion sliding block 94 is positioned at the right end of the conversion sliding cavity 95, the wind power generation gear 54 can be meshed with the motor power generation gear 52, the center of the wind power generation gear 54 is fixedly provided with a wind power cross shaft 35, the wind power cross shaft 35 is connected with the wind power generation device 500 in a leftward power mode, the left end of the motor sliding cavity 96 is communicated with a vertical sliding cavity 97, a vertical sliding block 92 is arranged in the vertical sliding cavity 97 in a sliding mode, and the lower end of the vertical sliding block 92 is an inclined plane, the upper end of the vertical sliding block 92 is of an inclined plane structure, the upper end of the vertical sliding cavity 97 is communicated with a transverse sliding cavity 98, a transverse sliding block 91 is arranged in the transverse sliding cavity 98 in a sliding mode, the left end of the transverse sliding block 91 is of an inclined plane structure and is used for being matched with the inclined plane structure at the upper end of the vertical sliding block 92, the lower end of the transverse sliding block 91 is fixedly provided with a return spring 28, the right end of the transverse sliding cavity 98 is communicated with the shaft housing accommodating cavity 82, the right end of the transverse sliding block 91 extends into the shaft housing accommodating cavity 82, the lower end of the wind power shaft housing 23 is of a protruding structure, and when the wind power shaft housing 23 is located at a vertical position; the wind power generation device 500 is configured to switch the photoelectric expansion motor 26 between two states, namely, as a power motor for providing power for the photoelectric expansion device 200 and as a generator for generating power under the driving of the wind power generation device 500.
According to the embodiment, the wind power generation device 500 is described in detail below, the wind power generation device 500 includes a wind power generation gear cavity 83 located on the right side of the shaft housing receiving cavity 82, a wind power vertical shaft 34 is disposed in the wind power generation gear cavity 83, the upper end of the wind power vertical shaft 34 is rotatably connected to the upper end wall of the wind power generation gear cavity 83, a wind power vertical shaft gear 56 is fixedly disposed on the wind power vertical shaft 34, a wind power linkage shaft 32 is rotatably disposed in the wind power shaft housing 23, a wind power linkage gear 55 is fixedly disposed on the wind power linkage shaft 32, the left end of the wind power linkage gear 55 is engaged with the lower end tooth-shaped structure of the wind power main shaft 31, the right end of the wind power linkage gear 55 is engaged with the wind power vertical shaft gear 56, when the wind power shaft housing 23 rotates, the wind power linkage gear 55 is separable from the wind power vertical shaft gear 56, and a wind power, the lower end of the wind power vertical shaft 34 extends into the wind power linkage gear cavity 84, a wind power vertical shaft bevel gear 57 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the wind power vertical shaft 34, the left end of the wind power vertical shaft bevel gear 57 is meshed with a wind power transverse shaft bevel gear 58, and the wind power transverse shaft bevel gear 58 is fixedly arranged on the wind power transverse shaft 35; the wind power generation device 500 is used for connecting the wind power main shaft 31 to the photoelectric expansion motor 26 in a power mode when the wind power shaft shell 23 is in a vertical position, so that the wind power main shaft 31 rotates to drive the photoelectric expansion motor 26 to generate power.
The following describes in detail the use procedure of the wind-light complementary power generation device for an electric vehicle with reference to fig. 1 to 5:
in the initial state, four solar panels 21 are all in a closed state, the wind power shaft shell 23 is located at a horizontal position, the blades 22 are located in the blade accommodating cavity 81, the wind power linkage gear 55 is separated from the wind power vertical shaft gear 56, the conversion sliding block 94 is located at the left end of the conversion sliding cavity 95, the motor power gear 51 is meshed with the photoelectric expansion gear 53, the motor power gear 52 is separated from the wind power generation gear 54, and the transverse sliding block 91 is located at the right end of the transverse sliding cavity 98.
When the device is started, the photoelectric unfolding motor 26 acts as a power motor to drive the motor power gear 51 to rotate so as to drive the photoelectric unfolding gear 53 to rotate, the unfolding power bevel gear 61 is driven to rotate by the photoelectric unfolding power shaft 37 to drive the lower linkage main bevel gear 62 to rotate so as to drive the lower linkage auxiliary bevel gears 63 on two sides to rotate, the lower linkage auxiliary bevel gear 63 drives the lower photoelectric rotating shaft 39 to rotate so as to drive the solar panels 21 on two sides of the lower end to unfold, the lower linkage main bevel gear 62 drives the upper vertical shaft main bevel gear 71 to rotate, the upper vertical shaft auxiliary bevel gear 74 is driven to rotate by the upper vertical shaft auxiliary bevel gear 72 and the upper horizontal shaft main bevel gear 73, and the upper horizontal shaft gears 75 on two sides are driven to rotate by the upper photoelectric linkage shaft 43 and the upper linkage bevel gears 77 on two ends, thereby driving the upper photoelectric rotating shaft 44 to rotate, so that the upper solar panel 21 is unfolded; after the solar panel 21 is completely unfolded, the photoelectric unfolding motor 26 stops operating, the wind power unfolding motor 25 rotates to drive the wind power unfolding worm 78 to rotate, so as to drive the wind power unfolding worm wheel 79 to rotate, the wind power unfolding rotating shaft 33 drives the wind power shaft shell 23 to rotate, when the wind power shaft shell 23 reaches a vertical position, the wind power unfolding motor 25 stops rotating, the wind power linkage gear 55 is meshed with the wind power vertical shaft gear 56, the lower end of the wind power shaft shell 23 pushes the transverse sliding block 91 to move left to drive the vertical sliding block 92 to move down, so that the motor sliding block 93 drives the photoelectric unfolding motor 26 to move right, the motor power gear 51 is separated from the photoelectric unfolding gear 53, the motor power generation gear 52 is meshed with the wind power generation gear 54, and the photoelectric unfolding motor 26 is converted into a generator by a power motor, the wind blows to drive the blades 22 to move to drive the wind power main shaft 31 to rotate, and then drives the photoelectric expansion motor 26 to rotate, and power generation is started.
After the use, the wind power unfolding motor 25 rotates to drive the wind power shaft shell 23 to rotate, the wind power linkage gear 55 is separated from the wind power vertical shaft gear 56, the power generation stops, when the wind power shaft shell 23 reaches a horizontal position, the wind power unfolding motor 25 stops acting, the transverse sliding block 91 moves to the right under the action of the reset spring 28, the motor sliding block 93 and the photoelectric unfolding motor 26 move to the left under the action of the conversion pressure spring 27, the motor power generation gear 52 is separated from the wind power generation gear 54, the motor power gear 51 is engaged with the photoelectric unfolding gear 53, the photoelectric unfolding motor 26 is converted into a power motor, the photoelectric unfolding motor 26 rotates to drive the motor power gear 51 to rotate, so as to drive the solar panels 21 to be closed, and when the four solar panels 21 are completely closed, the photoelectric unfolding motor 26 stops acting, the device returns to the initial state.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the wind-solar hybrid vehicle is energy-saving and environment-friendly by utilizing a wind-solar hybrid new energy power generation mode, the electric energy is timely supplemented for the vehicle in a non-driving state of the vehicle, so that the electric quantity of the vehicle is sufficient, meanwhile, the idle space on the roof of the vehicle is fully utilized, the vehicle is folded when driving, and is automatically unfolded after being stopped and flamed out or under power supply, the daily use of the vehicle is not influenced, and unnecessary operation is not needed.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A wind and light complementary power generation device for an electric automobile comprises a box body;
a fan blade accommodating cavity is formed in the upper end wall of the box body, a photoelectric unfolding device is arranged on the left side of the fan blade accommodating cavity, four rotatable solar panels are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the box body and on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the box body, the four solar panels are in power connection with the photoelectric unfolding device, a shaft housing accommodating cavity is communicated with the right side of the fan blade accommodating cavity, a wind power unfolding rotating shaft is arranged in the shaft housing accommodating cavity, the front end of the wind power unfolding rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the front end wall of the shaft housing accommodating cavity, a wind power shaft housing is rotatably arranged on the wind power unfolding rotating shaft, a wind power main shaft is rotatably arranged in the wind power shaft housing, four groups of circumferentially distributed blades are arranged at the upper end of the wind power main shaft;
the utility model discloses a wind-powered electricity generation system, including shaft housing, wind-powered electricity generation device, photoelectric deployment device, wind-powered electricity generation deployment device, shaft housing accomodates the chamber downside and is equipped with power conversion device, power conversion device can with wind-powered electricity generation device reaches photoelectric deployment device power is connected, the shaft housing accomodates the chamber rear side and is equipped with wind-powered electricity generation deployment device, wind-powered electricity generation deployment device with wind-.
2. The wind-light complementary power generation device for the electric vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: the solar panels on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the box body can be folded towards the middle, the solar panels on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the box body can be folded upwards, and the receiving surfaces of the solar panels are protected after being folded, so that the receiving surfaces are prevented from being damaged by foreign matters and stains.
3. The wind-light complementary power generation device for the electric vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: the photoelectric unfolding device comprises a lower linkage gear cavity positioned in the left end wall of the box body;
a lower photoelectric linkage shaft is arranged in the lower linkage gear cavity, a lower linkage main bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the lower photoelectric linkage shaft, an unfolding power bevel gear is meshed at the right end of the lower linkage main bevel gear, a photoelectric unfolding power shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the unfolding power bevel gear, the right end of the photoelectric unfolding power shaft is in power connection with the power conversion device rightwards, lower rotating gear cavities are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the lower linkage gear cavity, one sides of the lower rotating gear cavities, which are away from the lower linkage gear cavity, at the two sides are communicated with the outside, the front end and the rear end of the lower photoelectric linkage shaft respectively extend into the lower rotating gear cavities at the front side and the rear side, lower linkage auxiliary bevel gears are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the lower photoelectric linkage shaft, lower rotating bevel gears are respectively meshed and connected at the left sides of the lower linkage auxiliary bevel gears at the two sides, and a lower photoelectric, the two ends of the lower photoelectric rotating shaft are rotatably connected with photoelectric rotating supports, the photoelectric rotating supports are fixedly arranged on the box body towards the center end, and the solar panels on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the box body are fixedly arranged on the lower photoelectric rotating shaft;
an upper linkage gear cavity is arranged on the upper side of the lower linkage gear cavity, an upper vertical shaft main bevel gear is meshed on the upper side of the lower linkage main bevel gear, an upper electric power vertical shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper vertical shaft main bevel gear and extends upwards into the upper linkage gear cavity, an upper vertical shaft auxiliary bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the upper electric power vertical shaft, an upper transverse shaft main bevel gear is meshed at the rear end of the upper vertical shaft auxiliary bevel gear, an upper electric power transverse shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper transverse shaft main bevel gear and extends upwards into the upper linkage gear cavity, an upper rotating gear cavity is arranged on the rear side of the upper linkage gear cavity and is bilaterally symmetrical in the box body, the upper electric power transverse shaft extends backwards into the upper rotating gear cavity and is rotatably connected into the rear end wall of the upper rotating gear cavity, and upper transverse shaft auxiliary bevel gears are fixedly arranged on the upper electric power transverse shafts positioned in the upper rotating gear, the upper transverse shaft pair bevel gears on two sides are meshed with upper linkage bevel gears towards the center side, the upper linkage bevel gears on two sides are fixedly connected through upper photoelectric linkage shafts, an upper transverse shaft gear is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the upper transverse shaft pair bevel gear, an upper rotating gear is meshed at the upper end of the upper transverse shaft gear, an upper photoelectric rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper rotating gear, two ends of the upper photoelectric rotating shaft are rotatably connected with fixed supports, the fixed supports are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the box body, and the two solar panels on the upper side are fixedly arranged on the two upper photoelectric rotating shafts respectively;
the photoelectric unfolding device is used for driving the four solar panels to be unfolded and closed synchronously under the driving of the power conversion device.
4. The wind-light complementary power generation device for the electric vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: the wind power unfolding device comprises a wind power unfolding gear box positioned on the rear side of the shaft housing accommodating cavity;
the wind power unfolding rotating shaft extends backwards into the wind power unfolding gear box, the rear end of the wind power unfolding rotating shaft is rotatably connected into the rear end wall of the wind power unfolding gear box, a wind power unfolding worm wheel is fixedly arranged on the part, located inside the wind power unfolding gear box, of the wind power unfolding rotating shaft, a wind power unfolding worm is arranged on the lower side of the wind power unfolding worm wheel and is connected with the wind power unfolding worm wheel in a meshed mode, a wind power unfolding power shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the wind power unfolding worm, a wind power unfolding motor is fixedly arranged in the left end wall of the wind power unfolding gear box, and the wind power unfolding power shaft is in power connection with;
the wind power unfolding device is used for driving the wind power unfolding rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the wind power shaft shell to rotate in the shaft shell storage cavity, when the wind power shaft shell is located at the vertical position, the power conversion device is connected and converted by the power of the photoelectric unfolding device into the power of the wind power generation device, and the power of the wind power main shaft is connected with the wind power generation device.
5. The wind-light complementary power generation device for the electric vehicle according to claim 4, wherein: wind-powered electricity generation expandes the device and only is in solar panel expandes the back completely power conversion device stops work behind the action, because the working property of worm gear, wind-powered electricity generation expandes the worm and rotates and can drive wind-powered electricity generation expandes the worm gear and rotates, nevertheless wind-powered electricity generation expandes the worm that can wind-powered electricity generation expandes the motor stall back and plays the auto-lock effect, prevents that wind-powered electricity generation axle housing from rotating.
6. The wind-light complementary power generation device for the electric vehicle according to claim 3, wherein: the power conversion device comprises a power conversion gear cavity positioned on the lower side of the shaft housing accommodating cavity;
the left side of the power conversion gear cavity is communicated with a motor sliding cavity, a slidable motor sliding block is arranged in the motor sliding cavity, the left end of the motor sliding block is of an inclined surface structure, a photoelectric unfolding motor is fixedly arranged at the right end of the motor sliding block, the right end of the photoelectric unfolding motor is in power connection with a power shaft, the power shaft is positioned in the power conversion gear cavity, a motor power gear and a motor power generation gear are fixedly arranged on the part, inside the power conversion gear cavity, of the power conversion gear cavity, the right end of the power conversion gear cavity is communicated with a conversion sliding cavity, a conversion sliding block is arranged in the conversion sliding cavity in a sliding mode, the right end of the conversion sliding block is fixedly;
the right end of the photoelectric expansion power shaft extends into the power conversion gear cavity, a photoelectric expansion gear is fixedly arranged at the right end of the photoelectric expansion power shaft, the photoelectric expansion gear can be meshed with the motor power gear when the conversion sliding block is positioned at the left end of the conversion sliding cavity, a wind power generation gear is arranged at the right side of the photoelectric expansion gear, the wind power generation gear can be meshed with the motor power generation gear when the conversion sliding block is positioned at the right end of the conversion sliding cavity, a wind power transverse shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the wind power generation gear, and the wind power transverse shaft is connected with the wind power generation device in a leftward power mode;
the left end of the motor sliding cavity is communicated with a vertical sliding cavity, a vertical sliding block is arranged in the vertical sliding cavity in a sliding mode, the lower end of the vertical sliding block is of an inclined surface structure and is used for being matched with the inclined surface structure at the left end of the motor sliding block, the upper end of the vertical sliding block is of an inclined surface structure, the upper end of the vertical sliding cavity is communicated with a transverse sliding cavity, a transverse sliding block is arranged in the transverse sliding cavity in a sliding mode, the left end of the transverse sliding block is of an inclined surface structure and is used for being matched with the inclined surface structure at the upper end of the vertical sliding block, a reset spring is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the transverse sliding cavity, the right end of the transverse sliding cavity is communicated with the shaft housing accommodating cavity, the right end of the transverse sliding block extends into the shaft housing accommodating cavity;
the wind power generation device is used for converting the photoelectric expansion motor into two states of serving as a power motor to provide power for the photoelectric expansion device and serving as a generator to generate power under the driving of the wind power generation device.
7. The wind-light complementary power generation device for the electric vehicle according to claim 6, wherein: the wind power generation device comprises a wind power generation gear cavity positioned on the right side of the shaft housing accommodating cavity;
a wind power vertical shaft is arranged in the wind power generation gear cavity, the upper end of the wind power vertical shaft is rotatably connected into the upper end wall of the wind power generation gear cavity, a wind power vertical shaft gear is fixedly arranged on the wind power vertical shaft, a wind power linkage shaft is rotatably arranged in the wind power shaft shell, a wind power linkage gear is fixedly arranged on the wind power linkage shaft, the left end of the wind power linkage gear is meshed with a tooth-shaped structure at the lower end of the wind power main shaft, and the right end of the wind power linkage gear is meshed with the wind power vertical shaft gear;
when the wind power shaft shell rotates, the wind power linkage gear and the wind power vertical shaft gear can be separated, a wind power linkage gear cavity is arranged on the lower side of the wind power generation gear cavity, the lower end of the wind power vertical shaft extends into the wind power linkage gear cavity, a wind power vertical shaft bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the wind power vertical shaft, the left end of the wind power vertical shaft bevel gear is meshed with a wind power transverse shaft bevel gear, and the wind power transverse shaft bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the wind power transverse shaft;
the wind power generation device is used for connecting the wind power main shaft power to the photoelectric expansion motor when the wind power shaft shell is in the vertical position, so that the wind power main shaft rotates to drive the photoelectric expansion motor to act for power generation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910478623.2A CN110126632B (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | Automatic charging system for electric automobile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910478623.2A CN110126632B (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | Automatic charging system for electric automobile |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110126632A CN110126632A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
| CN110126632B true CN110126632B (en) | 2020-09-18 |
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| CN201910478623.2A Expired - Fee Related CN110126632B (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | Automatic charging system for electric automobile |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20100136955A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2010-12-29 | 양영근 | Small wind power generators installed on roofs of automobiles and electric vehicles |
| CN106427604A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-02-22 | 王红 | New energy power generation electric vehicle |
| CN208118963U (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-11-20 | 朱容卿 | A kind of mobile charger applied to new-energy automobile |
| CN108894922A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-27 | 宣城市飞诚环保科技有限公司 | A kind of wind motor |
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Effective date of registration: 20200730 Address after: 310000 Xizi International Gold Block, Nanyuan Street, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 2 buildings, 17 floors Applicant after: Hangzhou Baize Xinneng Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 317100 No. 3, Hai You street, Hai You street, three gate County, Taizhou, Zhejiang Applicant before: SANMEN LICHENG ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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