CN110125087B - Base and volute belt cleaning device are placed to volute - Google Patents

Base and volute belt cleaning device are placed to volute Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110125087B
CN110125087B CN201910439134.6A CN201910439134A CN110125087B CN 110125087 B CN110125087 B CN 110125087B CN 201910439134 A CN201910439134 A CN 201910439134A CN 110125087 B CN110125087 B CN 110125087B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air guide
guide channel
air
piece
scroll
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201910439134.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110125087A (en
Inventor
高成
柳维均
孔明亮
许斌
朱祖良
张冠梁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mingdu Zhiyun Zhejiang Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mingdu Zhiyun Zhejiang Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mingdu Zhiyun Zhejiang Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Mingdu Zhiyun Zhejiang Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910439134.6A priority Critical patent/CN110125087B/en
Publication of CN110125087A publication Critical patent/CN110125087A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110125087B publication Critical patent/CN110125087B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/022Cleaning travelling work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/02Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
    • B08B5/023Cleaning travelling work

Abstract

The invention discloses a volute casing placing base which comprises a combination piece and a plurality of support pieces, wherein the support pieces are connected with the outer sides of the combination piece, the upper surfaces of the support pieces and/or the upper surfaces of the combination pieces form a placing surface for placing workpieces, and the volute casing placing base further comprises a chip removing structure, wherein the chip removing structure comprises an air guide channel arranged in the support pieces and/or the combination piece, and an air outlet capable of guiding air passing through the air guide channel to the placing surface. Through set up the air guide passageway in conjunction and support piece inside, let the vent outlet of air guide passageway last blowout gas clear away the scroll and place impurity such as iron fillings on the face of placing that contacts with the scroll on the base, avoided the iron fillings in the production operation environment to fall to place the scroll that leads to on the platform and contact the position and lead to the fact harm such as scratch or pad injury because of having impurity such as iron fillings with the platform.

Description

Base and volute belt cleaning device are placed to volute
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of part processing, in particular to a volute housing base and a volute housing cleaning device adopting the volute housing base.
Background
The volute is a turbine housing on the automobile turbocharger, and is called as the volute for short. The turbocharger has an important effect in the driving process of an automobile, and the turbine serving as an important component of the turbocharger needs to have good enough mass to bear the inertial impact of engine exhaust gas and drive the coaxial impeller, so that the volute needs to be cautious in the production and installation processes, the normal work of the turbocharger is influenced by foreign matters, and the performance of the turbocharger is also prevented from being influenced by scratching and damaging the housing.
In actual production, the scroll from the cast blank to the finished product needs to undergo up to about ten processing procedures, and a plurality of processing machine tools are needed to cooperatively process the scroll. In the prior art, the feeding and discharging mode of the machine tool is manual feeding and discharging, and because of irregular shape of the scroll, sundries are inevitably attached to the surface of the scroll in the scroll production process of most factories, wherein scrap iron in the production process is a main attachment. When the workpiece is put into a tooling of the next working procedure, residual scrap iron can cause the surface of the workpiece to be cushioned, so that the qualification rate of products is reduced. Therefore, when the scroll is placed on a platform such as a processing or tooling, the surface of the placed platform must be ensured to be clean. In the current scroll processing process, scrap iron on the surface of a scroll placing platform or a workpiece is cleaned up by a manually operated air blowing gun before or after workpiece feeding. However, the processing mode is originally low-efficiency, time and labor are wasted, and the operation of blowing the placing platform is guaranteed continuously in the placing process of the scroll, otherwise, the left scrap iron in the scroll falls onto the placing platform before being placed in place, so that the contact part of the placing platform and scroll workpieces, particularly the contact part of the scroll base and the platform, is scratched and pad-wound and other damages caused by scrap iron and other impurities.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a volute casing placing base, which aims at the defects in the prior art, and comprises a combining piece, a plurality of supporting pieces and a chip removing structure, wherein the supporting pieces are connected with the outer sides of the combining piece, the upper surfaces of the supporting pieces and/or the upper surfaces of the combining pieces form a placing surface for placing workpieces, and the chip removing structure comprises an air guide channel arranged in the supporting pieces and/or the combining pieces, and an air outlet capable of guiding air passing through the air guide channel to the placing surface.
Preferably, the ventilation outlet comprises a first air outlet hole, a first protruding structure is arranged on the upper portion of the supporting piece, and the first air outlet hole is arranged on one side, facing the placement surface, of the first protruding structure.
Preferably, the air guide channel comprises a first air guide channel and a second air guide channel which are mutually communicated, the first air guide channel is arranged in the combining piece, and the second air guide channel is arranged in each supporting piece.
Preferably, the air guide channel further comprises a third air guide channel positioned in the first bulge structure, the air outlet hole is arranged on the side of the first bulge structure close to the placement surface and connected with the second air guide channel through the third air guide channel, and the third air guide channel is inclined towards the placement surface.
Preferably, the upper surface of the first protruding structure is provided with an inclined portion on the side of the placement surface.
Preferably, the bottom of the supporting piece is provided with an air inlet hole connected with the first air guide channel.
Preferably, the number of the supporting pieces is three, a first air guide channel is arranged in the combining piece, and the first air guide channels are respectively connected with the second air guide channels in the three supporting pieces.
Preferably, the positioning auxiliary device further comprises a positioning auxiliary piece for assisting in placing the workpiece, the upper surface of the combining piece is provided with a mounting seat, the positioning auxiliary piece is connected with the mounting seat through a fastener, and the positioning auxiliary piece is provided with an auxiliary air guide channel which can be connected with a first air guide channel positioned on the combining piece and an auxiliary air outlet hole which can guide the air in the auxiliary air guide channel to the inner cavity of the placed workpiece.
Preferably, the ventilation outlet comprises a second air outlet hole, a second protruding structure is arranged on the upper portion of the combining piece, the air guide channel comprises a fourth air guide channel arranged in the combining piece and a plurality of fifth air guide channels arranged in the second protruding structure and capable of guiding air to the upper surfaces of the supporting pieces, the fourth air guide channel is connected with the fifth air guide channels, and the second air outlet hole is connected with the fifth air guide channels and is arranged on one side, facing the upper surfaces of the supporting pieces, of the second protruding structure.
The invention also discloses a volute cleaning device which comprises a frame, a volute fixing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism capable of cleaning volute workpieces placed on the volute fixing mechanism, wherein the volute fixing mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are arranged on the frame, the volute fixing mechanism is provided with the volute placing base used for placing the volute workpieces to be cleaned, and an air inlet of the volute placing base is connected with an external air source.
Thus, the present invention will achieve the following beneficial results:
the invention provides a volute casing placing base with a combining piece and a plurality of supporting pieces, wherein an air guide channel is arranged in the combining piece and the supporting pieces, and an air vent of the air guide channel continuously sprays air to remove scrap iron and other impurities on a placing surface of the volute casing placing base, which is contacted with the volute casing, so that the placing position of a workpiece on the placing base always keeps a clean state, meanwhile, scrap iron can not fall on the placing surface of the placing base in the moving placing process of the workpiece such as the volute casing, the corresponding placing position of the volute casing placing base is ensured to be free from scrap iron and other impurities before and during placing of the workpiece such as the volute casing, and damage such as scratch or pad injury caused by scrap iron and other impurities at the contact position of the volute casing and the platform due to the fact that the scrap iron in the production operation environment falls onto a placing platform is avoided.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation on the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of an application scenario of a scroll placement base according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a structure of a scroll housing base according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of a scroll housing base according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the bottom structure of a scroll housing base according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a structure of a scroll housing base according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of a scroll housing base according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a structure of a scroll housing base according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of an internal air guide channel of a scroll placement base according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing a structure of a scroll washing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10-12 are schematic structural views of a scroll fixing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 13-14 are schematic views of a waterproof structure of a cleaning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 15-16 are schematic views showing a gas/liquid purging structure of a cleaning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a tooling platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a schematic view of a clamping structure on a tooling platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 19 is a schematic view of another clamping structure on a tooling platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 20-22 are schematic diagrams of a water storage mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 23 is a schematic view showing a usage state of the scroll placement of the tooling platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 24-25 are schematic views of a tooling platform according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts, based on the described embodiments of the present invention fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims, are not used for any order, quantity, or importance, but are used for distinguishing between different elements. Likewise, the terms "a" or "an" and the like do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one.
The volute casing placing base disclosed by the invention can be used as a workpiece placing base on various processing platforms, cleaning platforms and other equipment, and can be used for placing most common workpieces or annular workpieces which are not easy to fix. For example, fig. 1 is a schematic view of an application scenario of a scroll placement base disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention, where the scroll placement base 1 is used on a fixed placement platform of a scroll 101 on a fixed turbocharger. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the scroll placement base 1 is composed of a joint member 11 and a plurality of support members 12, the support members 12 are connected to the outside of the joint member 11, and the upper surfaces of the support members 12 and the joint member 11 constitute a placement surface 13 for placing the work pieces. Of course, depending on the specific shape of the workpiece, only the upper surface of the support member or the upper surface of the bonding member may be selected as the placement surface for placing the workpiece. Wherein, this volute is placed the base and is still equipped with the structure of removing the bits, and this structure of removing the bits is including setting up in the inside air guide channel of support piece 12 and joint element 11 to and can be with the air outlet who places the face through the air guide channel's gas direction, wherein the air inlet of air guide channel is connected with outside air feed equipment in order to be used for providing continuous air current in the air guide channel. The embodiment discloses a base is placed to scroll is through setting up the air duct in conjunction and support inside, let the vent of air duct last blowout gas clear away impurity such as iron fillings on the face of placing that the scroll contacted on the base is placed to the scroll for workpiece on the base is placed and is placed the position and remain clean state all the time, also can not remove the work piece such as scroll and place the in-process and make the iron fillings to drop on the face of placing the base simultaneously, guaranteed that workpieces such as scroll and put the corresponding place of base of in-process scroll have no impurity such as iron fillings left over with placing the impurity of putting, avoided iron fillings in the production operation environment to drop the scroll that leads to on the place platform and the place that the platform contacts the position and lead to the fact harm such as scratch or pad injury because of having impurity such as iron fillings.
In other embodiments, in the present embodiment, the upper portion of the supporting member 12 is provided with the first protruding structure 121, the first protruding structure 121 is provided with the first air outlet hole 142 facing the placement surface 13, and the air passes through the air guide channel, then flows out of the first air outlet hole 142 and blows to the placement surface 13, so that the scrap iron on the placement surface 13 can be purged before the workpiece is placed, so as to prevent the scrap iron from remaining and being padded during the workpiece placement. In other embodiments, the air guide channel may be provided only in the support 12 or only in the coupling 11, depending on the mechanical configuration of the scroll placement base and the type of work piece, and the location where purging of the work piece is required. In the actual production process of workpiece processing, if before the workpiece is placed to the volute and placed on the base, when hard or sharp impurities such as scrap iron appear on the placing surface 13, the bottom of the workpiece is easy to pad and damage, and the quality of the workpiece is affected, if the impurities appear on the placing surface 13 after the workpiece is placed, the workpiece can slide to cause workpiece scratch when moving along with the tool platform, so the scrap removing structural design of the embodiment adopts long-time blowing operation in the working process of mechanical equipment, the falling possibility of various unexpected impurities can be effectively reduced, the integrity of the workpiece is better ensured, and the use of manpower resources is also reduced.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention, in which the air guide channels are disposed in the combining member 11 and the supporting members 12, the first air guide channel 1411 is disposed in the combining member 11, the second air guide channel 1412 is disposed in each supporting member 12, the third air guide channel 1413 is disposed on the first protrusion structure 121, and the air outlet of the third air guide channel 1413, that is, the first air outlet hole 142, is disposed on the side of the first protrusion structure 121 facing the placement surface. As shown in fig. 4, an air inlet 143 connected to the first air guide channel 1411 is provided at the bottom of the coupling member. In addition, the lower parts of the supporting piece and the combining piece can be provided with a mounting part 111 for stably mounting the scroll placement base on a corresponding workpiece mounting platform, so that the scroll placement base can be positioned and fixed conveniently. In one embodiment, the support 12 of the scroll placement base may be of a three-jaw design that reduces the chance of scrap iron falling onto the locating surface
Each support 12 is connected to the outer side of the combining element 11, and the first air guide channels inside the combining element 11 are connected to the second air guide channels inside the three support elements, where the number of support elements 12 may be different according to the degree of difference as required in other embodiments, and 4, 5, etc. other structures may be used. In normal operation, gas enters the first gas guide channel 1411 through the gas inlet 143, enters the second gas guide channel 1412 after passing through the first gas guide channel 1411, enters the third gas guide channel 1413 through the second gas guide channel 1412, and finally is blown out from the first gas outlet 142 and toward the placement surface 13. In some embodiments, the inclined portion 1211 is further disposed on the upper surface of the first protruding structure 121 near the placement surface side, and works in cooperation with the first air outlet hole 142, so that not only the hidden danger of the pad injury at the bottom of the workpiece can be avoided, but also the possibility that the workpiece is scratched or damaged due to the iron filings on the top of the first protruding structure 121 falling or being clamped between the workpiece and the first protruding structure 121 in the subsequent processing process can be reduced.
Because this base is placed to scroll is the metalwork basically, therefore when processing this inside air guide channel of base is placed to scroll, often begin to punch the operation to inside along designed angle and degree of depth from the outside of base is placed to the scroll that has not been equipped with the passageway through drilling equipment, link up each air guide channel in proper order, will not need carry out gas spun outside hole and seal after accomplishing the operation of punching of air guide channel, thereby prevent to place the base during operation at the scroll and leak from these holes, thereby influence the gas outlet speed of final air guide channel gas outlet and then reduce the chip removal effect, also can open partial gas outlet according to the chip removal needs when follow-up scroll work piece appearance changes and increase the chip removal effect on partial scroll surface.
In other embodiments, the upper surface of the first protruding structure 121 is further provided with an auxiliary air outlet hole, and the auxiliary air outlet hole works in cooperation with the first air outlet hole 142 and the inclined surface, so that scrap iron on the upper surface of the first protruding structure 121 can be directly blown out. At the nip between the workpiece and the first protrusion 121, if a plurality of scrap iron falls into the nip, the scrap iron is easily scraped from the edge of the workpiece, so that the auxiliary air outlet hole can better reduce the possibility that the scrap iron falls into the nip between the workpiece and the scroll placement base, thereby reducing the chance of falling into the scrap iron on the placement surface 13.
In other embodiments, the inlet holes may be provided on the support 12 or elsewhere on the scroll placement base due to the different placement of the air guide channels, as well as the different configurations of the mechanical device.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, in some embodiments, the upper surface of the combining piece 11 is further provided with a mounting seat 112, and the mounting seat 112 is provided with a first fastening groove and a second fastening groove around which the first fastening groove and the second fastening groove are used for mounting and fixing due to actual processing requirements, and the positioning auxiliary piece 15 for assisting the placement of the workpiece is connected with the first fastening groove and the second fastening groove in a matching manner through a fastening piece, so that the positioning auxiliary piece is mounted on the mounting seat 112, and the design of the auxiliary workpiece is located inside the annular workpiece in the form of a mandrel, so that the workpiece can be effectively prevented from sliding; when the tooling platform where the workpiece is located moves, the possible damage phenomenon that the workpiece is scratched and slipped due to slight collision caused by slipping can be avoided. In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 7, the positioning auxiliary member 15 may further be provided with an auxiliary air guide channel that can be connected to the first air guide channel on the combining member, and an auxiliary air outlet hole 151 that can guide the air in the auxiliary air guide channel to the inner cavity of the placed workpiece.
In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 8, the vent hole further includes a second air outlet hole 144, a second protrusion structure 113 is disposed at an upper portion of the combining element 11, the air guiding channel includes a fourth air guiding channel 1414 disposed in the combining element 11, and a plurality of fifth air guiding channels 1415 disposed in the second protrusion structure 113 and capable of guiding air to an upper surface of each supporting element 12, the fourth air guiding channel 1414 is connected to the fifth air guiding channels 1415, the air inlet hole is connected to the fifth air guiding channels 1415 and disposed at a side of the second protrusion structure 113 facing the upper surface of each supporting element 12, and an air outlet direction of the second air outlet hole 144 faces the placement surface 13. Such a design also allows the purpose of cleaning the placement surface. And when the designed volute placing base is required to be provided with a positioning auxiliary 15 on the upper part of the combining piece 11 due to workpiece requirements, the second bulge structure 113 can be designed into the shape of the positioning auxiliary 15, so that the function of auxiliary positioning is achieved, impurities on the volute placing base can be removed, and the volute placing base is simple in design and convenient to operate.
In other embodiments, the scroll placement base described in the above embodiments may be also applied to various scroll cleaning apparatuses, wherein the scroll cleaning apparatus includes a frame, a scroll fixing mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism that cleans scroll workpieces placed on the scroll fixing mechanism, the scroll fixing mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are mounted on the frame, and the scroll fixing mechanism is provided with the scroll placement base described in the above embodiments for placement of scroll workpieces to be cleaned, wherein an air inlet of the scroll placement base is connected to an external air source.
Fig. 9 shows a scroll washing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, which includes a first frame 6, a second frame 2, a scroll fixing mechanism 4, and a washing mechanism 3 for washing scroll workpieces placed on the scroll fixing mechanism. The first frame 6 is connected to the second frame 2 to form a frame for the whole apparatus under which the individual apparatus components in this embodiment are connected, supported and secured. The volute fixing mechanism 4 is mounted on the second frame 2, and the cleaning mechanism 3 is mounted on the first frame 6. As shown in fig. 10, the scroll fixing mechanism 4 includes a tooling platform 41, a placement base 1 for placing the scroll, and a clamping mechanism used in cooperation with the placement base 1 to fix the scroll, and a deflection mechanism capable of driving the tooling platform 41 to deflect, wherein the placement base 1 and the clamping mechanism are both installed above the tooling platform 41, and the deflection mechanism is installed below the tooling platform 41. In the working environment, the workpiece fixed on the scroll fixing mechanism 4 can be cleaned in all directions under the cleaning action of the cleaning mechanism 3 along with the movement or deflection of the tool platform 41. In actual work, the overturning angle of the tool platform can be preset according to cleaning and workpiece parameters, is generally set to be plus or minus 30 degrees, and can be set in any angle within the range of plus or minus 60 degrees as required. In the embodiment, the fixing mechanism for placing the workpieces such as the scroll case adopts the design of a movable and deflectable tooling platform, plays a role in deflecting and moving the workpieces firmly fixed on the tooling platform, can clean the scroll case workpieces omnidirectionally, and avoids the phenomenon that the workpieces of common automatic cleaning equipment cannot be cleaned in place in the automatic cleaning process. The volute cleaning equipment disclosed by the embodiment is used for fixing and clamping volute workpieces to be cleaned on a horizontally arranged placing platform, so that volute clamping and placing operation of an automatic mechanical arm are facilitated, the problem that the volute workpieces to be cleaned are placed horizontally in a certain angle range, the workpiece is clamped and placed conveniently, the traditional volute cleaning equipment is similar to a workpiece clamping mode of a machine tool, the volute side is clamped to a laterally arranged fixing platform, the volute is driven to rotate along a lateral transverse shaft in the cleaning process to clean all parts, the residual scrap iron and cleaning liquid in the volute inner area are not discharged, the laterally clamping requirement on the placing of a mechanical arm is high, and the like is solved.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, a mounting seat 44 is disposed below the tooling platform 41, and is used for carrying the tooling platform 41 and connecting the first moving structure. The mounting base 44 is connected with the second frame 2 and rotatably connected with the tooling platform 41. The deflection mechanism comprises the rotatable connection design, namely a transverse shaft 45 is embedded and fixed below the tooling platform 41, the lengths of the two ends of the transverse shaft 45 exceed the length of the tooling platform 41, so that a part of cylinders at the two ends are exposed outside the tooling platform 41 and are respectively and rotatably connected with the mounting seat 44 through a fixing piece 46, and the transverse shaft can drive the tooling platform 41 fixedly connected with the transverse shaft to rotate in the rotating process; the tooling platform 41 can also rotate with the straight line where the transverse axis 45 is located as the axis under the action of other external forces. In addition to the swivel connection design employed in this embodiment, in other embodiments, other swivel connection techniques may be employed that may achieve similar results. The aforementioned deflection mechanism further includes a first telescopic driving member 43 for driving the tooling platform 41 to rotate around the line of the transverse axis 45 as an axis. The two ends of the first driving member 43 are respectively connected with the mounting seat 44 and the tooling platform 41, and the tooling platform 41 can be pushed to rotate relative to the mounting seat 44 through telescopic action.
In a specific embodiment, the first driving member 43 is implemented by using an air cylinder, that is, a first air cylinder is installed below the mounting seat 44, one end of the first air cylinder is movably connected with the mounting seat 44, a connecting channel 441 is disposed on the mounting seat 44, and the first air cylinder passes through the connecting channel 441 and connects the other end of the first air cylinder with the tooling platform 41. The connecting channel is a large-area space formed on the mounting seat for the first cylinder to avoid collision with the mounting seat in the working process. When the first cylinder is used for stretching to push the tool platform 41, the tool platform 41 rotates around the axis of the transverse shaft 45, at this time, in order to ensure that the tool platform can effectively rotate, the tool platform 41 and the first cylinder are movably connected, the mounting seat 44 is also movably connected with the first cylinder, the tool platform can be ensured to obtain a larger rotation range under the pushing of the first cylinder, and the cleaning effect of the inner part and the outer part of the scroll workpiece and the non-accumulation residue of cleaning residual liquid in the inner part are ensured.
As shown in fig. 13, in one embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 3 includes a waterproof structure, a gas/liquid purge structure 39, and a first moving structure. Wherein the waterproof structure is located at the periphery of the cleaning mechanism 3, and comprises a cleaning chamber 33 surrounded by a waterproof door 31 and a waterproof plate 32 mounted on the first frame 6. The waterproof door 31 can be opened and closed up and down under the drive of the related driving piece, namely, when the waterproof door is opened, the tooling platform 41 is pushed into the cleaning chamber 33 under the action of the first moving structure, and the waterproof door 31 is closed immediately after the tooling platform enters the cleaning chamber. The gas/liquid purging structure 39 is installed on the upper portion of the cleaning chamber 33 of the first rack 6, so when the tooling platform 41 enters the cleaning chamber 33, the gas/liquid purging structure 39 sprays and cleans the workpiece on the tooling platform 41, and due to the sealing effect of the waterproof door 31 and the waterproof board 32, no matter what angle the workpiece is cleaned, cleaning liquid can be prevented from splashing out of the cleaning chamber to pollute the peripheral working equipment and workplaces. As shown in fig. 14, the first moving structure includes a first sliding rail 34 and a second driving member 35 mounted on the second frame 2, where the second driving member 35 may be disposed at a connection portion between the first frame 6 and the second frame 2, or may be disposed on the first frame 6 or the second frame 2 according to design requirements of actual devices, and in this embodiment, the first moving structure is disposed at an upper end of the second frame 2. The mounting seat 44 is connected with the first sliding rail 34 through a sliding block 36, and the sliding block 36 is fixedly connected with the mounting seat 44 and can drive the mounting seat 44 to slide on the first sliding rail 34. In this embodiment, the second driving member 35 is a cylinder, the cylinder body of the second cylinder is connected to the first frame, and the end of the piston rod of the second cylinder is connected to the slider 36 through a connecting member. The relative distance between the mounting seat 44 and the cleaning chamber 33 in the direction of the slide rail is changed by adopting the extension and retraction of the piston rod of the second cylinder. That is, the sliding block is driven to slide along the first sliding rail by the shrinkage of the piston rod of the second cylinder, and the end part of the piston rod 352 drives the connected mounting seat 44 to stretch and retract under the driving of the second cylinder, so that the mounting seat 44 starts to move under the stretching action of the second cylinder, and the tooling platform 41 above the mounting seat is driven to enter and exit the cleaning chamber 33 of the cleaning mechanism 3. After moving into place, the watertight door of the washing chamber will close and thus open the washing operation. Of course, in other embodiments, the first frame and the second frame may be movably connected, so that the second driving member can drive the second frame to move along the sliding rail, so as to drive the whole cleaning mechanism to move above the volute fixing mechanism for cleaning, and the cleaning effect is basically the same. In some embodiments of the present invention, in some embodiments,
as shown in fig. 15, in addition to the tooling platform 41 being moved, the gas/liquid purge structure 39 is also moved by the drive. The second moving structure is arranged above the cleaning chamber 33 and comprises a second sliding rail 37 arranged on the upper portion of the cleaning chamber 33 and positioned on the first rack 6, and a third driving piece 38 capable of driving the air/liquid purging structure 39 to move along the second sliding rail 37, the air/liquid purging structure 39 can clean different positions of a workpiece front and back through movement on the second sliding rail 37, the workpiece can be sprayed without dead angles through movement front and back, sprayed media are divided into cleaning liquid and air, the cleaning liquid is responsible for cleaning scrap iron on the surface of the workpiece, and the sprayed air is responsible for cleaning floating water on the surface of the workpiece. The tool platform 41 on which the workpiece is located can deflect within a certain angle range, and the gas/liquid purging structure 39 can clean the peripheral multiple angles of the workpiece without leaving any blind area, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 16, the gas/liquid purging structure 39 adopts a gas-liquid combined spray header design structure, that is, combines two cleaning modes of gas cleaning and liquid cleaning. Under normal working conditions, cleaning liquid enters from the water inlet 391, gas enters from the air inlet 392, and when a workpiece is cleaned, the cleaning liquid is sprayed from the liquid spray header 393 for cleaning, and the gas spray header 394 is matched for gas spray cleaning, so that scrap iron impurities on the volute workpiece can be effectively cleaned, liquid can be blown off, and the surface of the workpiece is ensured not to be excessively wet. When the gas/liquid purging structure 39 moves along the second sliding rail 37, a limiting piece 371 is further arranged at the tail end of the second sliding rail 37, so that the gas/liquid purging structure 39 is ensured not to slide out of the rail in the moving process. The gas/liquid purging structure further comprises a gas-liquid branching device for dividing the cleaning liquid and the gas path into six paths respectively, wherein the liquid path and the gas path can be independently controlled to be on-off. When the workpiece just enters the cleaning chamber, the spray head sprays cleaning liquid to clean scrap iron of the workpiece, and after the liquid cleaning is finished, the spray head sprays gas to blow off floating water on the surface of the workpiece. The spray header translation cylinder can control the spray header to move back and forth, so that the phenomenon that the workpiece cannot be sprayed in some places is avoided.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 17 to 19, the upper part of the tooling platform 41 is provided with not only the placement base 1 for placement of the scroll workpiece, but also a first clamping structure 47 and a second clamping structure 48 for clamping the scroll workpiece in cooperation with the placement base 1. Wherein, a place the base and be a volute fixed position in its complex first clamping structure and second clamping structure, also can be equipped with a plurality of volute fixed positions on the frock platform to improve the cleaning efficiency of volute, just set up 2 volute fixed positions on the frock platform that for example figure 1 shows. In the following, a specific discussion will be given by taking a scroll fixing position as an example, wherein the first clamping structure 47 has a first clamping member 471, a second clamping member 472 and a supporting member 473, wherein the second clamping member 472 is fixed on the tooling platform 41, and a third air cylinder 474 is transversely arranged on the second clamping member 472, and a piston rod of the third air cylinder 474 passes through the second clamping member, and the first clamping member 471 is connected with an end of the piston rod, so that the first clamping member 471 can change the relative distance with the second clamping member 472 under the driving of the third air cylinder 474; the supporting member 473 is a supporting shaft parallel to the tooling platform 41, one end of the supporting shaft is fixedly connected with the first clamping structure 471, and the other end of the supporting shaft passes through a sliding channel formed in the second clamping member 472 to be movably connected with the second clamping member 472, that is, a piston rod of the third air cylinder 474 is driven by the third air cylinder 474 to drive the first clamping member 471 connected with the end of the piston rod to move, and the movement of the first clamping member 471 is realized by sliding the supporting member 473 in the sliding channel of the second clamping member 472. Meanwhile, a protrusion 475 is provided on each of the first clamping member 471 and the second clamping member 472, and the two protrusion 475 work together. The scroll workpiece is fixed by slowly reducing the distance between the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece after the scroll is placed in place on the supporting shaft, the scroll workpiece can be supported to a limited position by the supporting shaft only by placing the scroll on the supporting shaft, the mechanical arm is not required to be continuously clamped or calibrated, the placement duration of the mechanical arm is simplified, and the scroll placement stability is provided. In other embodiments, the second clamping structure 48 may include a clamping driving device 481 mounted on the tooling platform and a third clamping member 482 mounted on an end portion of the clamping driving device 481, where the third clamping member 482 may rotate around the clamping driving device 481 under the driving of the clamping driving device 481, and may also change the distance between the third clamping member 482 and the tooling platform 41 according to the workpiece requirement. In addition to the first clamping structure 47 and the second clamping structure 48 for performing a fixed clamping operation on the scroll workpiece placed on the placement base 1, the present embodiment is provided with a first positioning aid 491 and a second positioning aid 492 for assisting workpiece positioning. In other embodiments, the position and shape of the positioning auxiliary can be set according to the specific size and style of the workpiece, and the positioning auxiliary can be selected not to be set according to the requirement.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 20-22, a water storage mechanism is further disposed below the cleaning mechanism 3, where the water storage mechanism is disposed on the second frame 2 and includes a water storage tank 23, a first filtering device 21 disposed inside the water storage tank 23, and a water circulation mechanism. Wherein, a water guiding groove 25 with an inclined plane is arranged below the cleaning chamber 33, the water outlet at the lower part of the water guiding groove 25 is connected with the first filtering device 21, the device body of the first filtering device 21 is positioned in the water storage tank 23, namely, the first filtering device 21 is connected with the lower part of the cleaning chamber 33 and extends into the water storage tank 23, and when normal cleaning work is carried out, the liquid which cleans the workpiece flows downwards along the inclined water guiding groove 25 from the cleaning chamber 33 and enters the water storage tank 23 through the filtration of the first filtering device 21, so as to store and provide cleaning liquid for the water circulation mechanism. The water circulation mechanism comprises a liquid delivery pipeline connected with the water storage tank 23 and the water inlet of the cleaning mechanism 3, and a water pump 24 capable of delivering liquid in the water storage tank 23 to the cleaning mechanism 3 along the liquid delivery pipeline. In other embodiments, a liquid level sensor 231 is further disposed in the water tank 23, so as to prompt the device to sound an alarm when the amount of cleaning liquid is small, and remind the staff of adding cleaning liquid to the water tank. The outside of the water storage tank 23 is also provided with a liquid level meter 233, which can help staff to visually see how much cleaning liquid is in the water storage tank, so as to maintain or replace equipment in time and add the cleaning liquid. When a need to replace cleaning fluid arises, the cleaning fluid may not have to be re-entered into the circulation mechanism and may be drained through the tank drain 234. Meanwhile, in order to protect the water pump for driving circulation, in other embodiments, a second filtering device 232 may be further disposed inside the water tank 23, where the second filtering device may be a workpiece for filtering impurities, such as a filter, or may be other filtering devices. The embodiment shown in fig. 22 employs a filter, i.e., a second filter device 232. After the washing liquid filtered by the first filter 21 is filtered by the second filter 232, the washing liquid enters the water circulation mechanism from the water outlet 235 of the water tank, and then enters the washing mechanism 3 from the liquid delivery pipe by driving the water pump. The additional one-stage filter is beneficial to ensuring that the liquid entering the water pump 24 does not contain scrap iron impurities, thereby increasing the service life of the water pump 24.
Fig. 23-25 show other embodiments of the present invention, in which the clamping member of the second clamping structure 48 is designed in letter Y, and the clamping member with the arc-shaped top is attached to the annular housing of the scroll, so that the contact area of the compressed scroll is increased when the scroll workpiece is fixed, and the clamping work can be effectively performed. In addition, positioning auxiliary members with different shapes and functions can be added in other embodiments according to the design positions of the components on the practical tooling platform 41. In this embodiment, the first positioning auxiliary member 491 and the second positioning auxiliary member 492 are added to assist in positioning the placement base 1, the first clamping structure 47 and the second clamping structure 48, and their specific actions are as shown in fig. 17, and in cooperation with the first clamping structure 47 and the second clamping structure 48, the scroll workpiece can be effectively supported, clamped and fixed on the table top of the tooling platform, and the restriction operation on the longitudinal movement direction of the scroll can be realized after the mechanical arm has placed the scroll, so as to ensure the stability and non-sliding of the scroll in the overturning cleaning process.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.
In summary, the foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the claims should be construed to fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a base is placed to volute, includes binder and a plurality of support piece, support piece is connected with the binder outside, support piece upper surface and/or binder upper surface constitute the face of placing that is used for the work piece to put, its characterized in that: the chip removing structure comprises an air guide channel arranged in the support piece and/or the combining piece, and a ventilation outlet capable of guiding the air passing through the air guide channel to the placing surface;
the positioning auxiliary piece is used for assisting in placing a workpiece, the upper surface of the combining piece is provided with a mounting seat, the positioning auxiliary piece is connected with the mounting seat through a fastener, and the positioning auxiliary piece is provided with an auxiliary air guide channel which can be connected with a first air guide channel positioned on the combining piece and an auxiliary air outlet hole which can guide the air in the auxiliary air guide channel to the inner cavity of the placed workpiece;
the ventilation outlet comprises a first air outlet hole, a first protruding structure is arranged on the upper portion of the supporting piece, and the first air outlet hole is arranged on one side, facing the placement surface, of the first protruding structure;
the air guide channels comprise a first air guide channel and a second air guide channel which are communicated with each other, the first air guide channel is arranged in the combining piece, and the second air guide channel is arranged in each supporting piece; the first air outlet hole is arranged on the side of the first bulge structure close to the placement surface and is connected with the second air guide channel through the third air guide channel, and the third air guide channel is inclined to the placement surface;
the three supporting pieces are arranged, a first air guide channel is arranged in the combining piece, and the first air guide channel is respectively connected with the second air guide channels in the three supporting pieces; the vent outlet comprises a second vent hole, a second bulge structure is arranged on the upper portion of the combining piece, the air guide channel comprises a fourth air guide channel arranged in the combining piece and a plurality of fifth air guide channels arranged in the second bulge structure and capable of guiding air to the upper surfaces of the supporting pieces, the fourth air guide channel is connected with the fifth air guide channels, and the second vent hole is connected with the fifth air guide channels and is arranged on one side, facing the upper surfaces of the supporting pieces, of the second bulge structure.
2. The scroll placement base of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the first bulge structure is provided with an inclined part close to the side of the placement surface.
3. The scroll placement base of claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the combining piece is provided with an air inlet hole connected with the first air guide channel.
CN201910439134.6A 2019-05-24 2019-05-24 Base and volute belt cleaning device are placed to volute Active CN110125087B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910439134.6A CN110125087B (en) 2019-05-24 2019-05-24 Base and volute belt cleaning device are placed to volute

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910439134.6A CN110125087B (en) 2019-05-24 2019-05-24 Base and volute belt cleaning device are placed to volute

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110125087A CN110125087A (en) 2019-08-16
CN110125087B true CN110125087B (en) 2024-01-30

Family

ID=67573022

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910439134.6A Active CN110125087B (en) 2019-05-24 2019-05-24 Base and volute belt cleaning device are placed to volute

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110125087B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112975497A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-06-18 太仓黑箭智能工业科技有限公司 Volute part clamping tool

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002334863A (en) * 2001-05-10 2002-11-22 Kaijo Corp Method and apparatus for cleaning and drying door shell for foup
CN1637297A (en) * 2004-01-09 2005-07-13 Lg电子株式会社 Scroll compressor
US7591041B1 (en) * 2008-08-08 2009-09-22 Hiwin Mikrosystem Corp. Pneumatic cleaning module for magnetic ruler of position measurement system
CN102673103A (en) * 2011-03-07 2012-09-19 无锡尚德太阳能电力有限公司 Cleaning device for printing table surface of solar cell and printing equipment including cleaning device
CN202923097U (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-05-08 英利能源(中国)有限公司 Self-cleaned printing table assembly
CN104096697A (en) * 2013-04-12 2014-10-15 江阴鑫宝利金属制品有限公司 Turbine die shell cleaning device
DE102013207354A1 (en) * 2013-04-23 2014-10-23 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Method and jet nozzle for cleaning surfaces
CN203956544U (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-11-26 马鞍山纽泽科技服务有限公司 A kind of gear box casing machined positioning fixture
CN104209824A (en) * 2013-06-04 2014-12-17 桂林广陆数字测控股份有限公司 Automatic surface grinding machine working table cleaning method and device
CN205868972U (en) * 2016-07-29 2017-01-11 台州市椒江鑫可精密机械有限公司 Automatic fixed point gas blowing device
CN207494082U (en) * 2017-09-05 2018-06-15 江苏正驰机电有限公司 The clearing apparatus of turbocharger air compressor shell machining center
CN209868106U (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-12-31 浙江明度智控科技有限公司 Base and platform are placed to work piece

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002334863A (en) * 2001-05-10 2002-11-22 Kaijo Corp Method and apparatus for cleaning and drying door shell for foup
CN1637297A (en) * 2004-01-09 2005-07-13 Lg电子株式会社 Scroll compressor
US7591041B1 (en) * 2008-08-08 2009-09-22 Hiwin Mikrosystem Corp. Pneumatic cleaning module for magnetic ruler of position measurement system
CN102673103A (en) * 2011-03-07 2012-09-19 无锡尚德太阳能电力有限公司 Cleaning device for printing table surface of solar cell and printing equipment including cleaning device
CN202923097U (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-05-08 英利能源(中国)有限公司 Self-cleaned printing table assembly
CN104096697A (en) * 2013-04-12 2014-10-15 江阴鑫宝利金属制品有限公司 Turbine die shell cleaning device
DE102013207354A1 (en) * 2013-04-23 2014-10-23 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Method and jet nozzle for cleaning surfaces
CN104209824A (en) * 2013-06-04 2014-12-17 桂林广陆数字测控股份有限公司 Automatic surface grinding machine working table cleaning method and device
CN203956544U (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-11-26 马鞍山纽泽科技服务有限公司 A kind of gear box casing machined positioning fixture
CN205868972U (en) * 2016-07-29 2017-01-11 台州市椒江鑫可精密机械有限公司 Automatic fixed point gas blowing device
CN207494082U (en) * 2017-09-05 2018-06-15 江苏正驰机电有限公司 The clearing apparatus of turbocharger air compressor shell machining center
CN209868106U (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-12-31 浙江明度智控科技有限公司 Base and platform are placed to work piece

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110125087A (en) 2019-08-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102397849B (en) Turret-type cleaning apparatus
CN110125086B (en) Volute cleaning equipment
CN110125087B (en) Base and volute belt cleaning device are placed to volute
CN106076952A (en) Workpiece cleaning system
CN210279961U (en) Workpiece cleaning equipment
CN206812146U (en) A kind of cutting machine chip removing device
CN114559292B (en) Machine tool scrap iron deslagging mechanism and assembly process
JP2000350968A (en) Work washing apparatus comprising plural spraying nozzles
CN217314787U (en) Automatic cleaning machine for shell
CN209868106U (en) Base and platform are placed to work piece
CN214600612U (en) Workpiece cleaning device
CN210588217U (en) Intelligent numerical control machine tool
CN110560408B (en) Finish machining cleaning system for four-protection valve cover
CN206177677U (en) Distance cutting cleaning equipment
JP5307756B2 (en) Machine parts shower cleaning equipment
CN114193258A (en) Hole detection rear deburring device for rear shell ring and operation method of hole detection rear deburring device
CN208390512U (en) A kind of cleaning device of bearing outer ring inner diameter measurement machine
CN107350552B (en) A kind of driving cutting equipment
CN219523041U (en) Surface roughening treatment device
JPH1132957A (en) Fluid injecting device for outer wall and automatic device therefor
CN215238575U (en) Half axle gear blanking cover welding protection device
CN113352238B (en) Workstation blows clear device for spline nut production
CN211148030U (en) Safety valve durability test bed
CN219521383U (en) Machine tool magazine for maintaining tools
CN215391450U (en) Carry out online cleaning equipment to chip of different specifications

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB02 Change of applicant information

Address after: 310056 room 1701, 17th floor, building 3, No. 316, Jianghong South Road, Changhe street, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang

Applicant after: Mingdu Zhiyun (Zhejiang) Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 310000 1, 3 building, No. 316 Jianghong Road, Changhe street, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang.

Applicant before: ZHEJIANG MINGDU INTELLIGENT CONTROL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

CB02 Change of applicant information
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant